');
The Unz Review •ï¿½An Alternative Media Selection$
A Collection of Interesting, Important, and Controversial Perspectives Largely Excluded from the American Mainstream Media

Bookmark Toggle AllToCAdd to LibraryRemove from Library •ï¿½B
Show CommentNext New CommentNext New ReplyRead More
ReplyAgree/Disagree/Etc. More... This Commenter This Thread Hide Thread Display All Comments
AgreeDisagreeThanksLOLTroll
These buttons register your public Agreement, Disagreement, Thanks, LOL, or Troll with the selected comment. They are ONLY available to recent, frequent commenters who have saved their Name+Email using the 'Remember My Information' checkbox, and may also ONLY be used three times during any eight hour period.
Ignore Commenter Follow Commenter
Current Commenter
says:

Leave a Reply -


�Remember My InformationWhy?
�Email Replies to my Comment
$
Submitted comments have been licensed to The Unz Review and may be republished elsewhere at the sole discretion of the latter
Commenting Disabled While in Translation Mode
Commenters to FollowHide Excerpts
By Authors Filter?
Alastair Crooke Anatoly Karlin Andrew Anglin Andrew Joyce Audacious Epigone Boyd D. Cathey C.J. Hopkins E. Michael Jones Eric Margolis Eric Striker Fred Reed Gilad Atzmon Godfree Roberts Gregory Hood Guillaume Durocher Ilana Mercer Israel Shamir James Kirkpatrick James Thompson Jared Taylor John Derbyshire Jonathan Cook Jung-Freud Karlin Community Kevin Barrett Kevin MacDonald Lance Welton Larry Romanoff Laurent Guyénot Linh Dinh Michael Hudson Mike Whitney Pat Buchanan Patrick Cockburn Paul Craig Roberts Paul Kersey Pepe Escobar Peter Frost Philip Giraldi Razib Khan Ron Unz Steve Sailer The Saker Tobias Langdon Trevor Lynch A. Graham A. J. Smuskiewicz A Southerner Academic Research Group UK Staff Adam Hochschild Aedon Cassiel Agha Hussain Ahmad Al Khaled Ahmet Öncü Alain De Benoist Alan Macleod Albemarle Man Alex Graham Alexander Cockburn Alexander Hart Alexander Jacob Alexander Wolfheze Alfred McCoy Alison Weir Allan Wall Allegra Harpootlian Amalric De Droevig Ambrose Kane Amr Abozeid Anand Gopal Anastasia Katz Andre Damon Andre Vltchek Andreas Canetti Andrei Martyanov Andrew Cockburn Andrew Fraser Andrew Hamilton Andrew J. Bacevich Andrew Napolitano Andrew S. Fischer Andy Kroll Angie Saxon Ann Jones Anna Tolstoyevskaya Anne Wilson Smith Anonymous Anonymous American Anonymous Attorney Anonymous Occidental Anthony Boehm Anthony Bryan Anthony DiMaggio Tony Hall Antiwar Staff Antonius Aquinas Antony C. Black Ariel Dorfman Arlie Russell Hochschild Arno Develay Arnold Isaacs Artem Zagorodnov Astra Taylor AudaciousEpigone Augustin Goland Austen Layard Ava Muhammad Aviva Chomsky Ayman Fadel Barbara Ehrenreich Barbara Garson Barbara Myers Barry Kissin Barry Lando Barton Cockey Beau Albrecht Belle Chesler Ben Fountain Ben Freeman Ben Sullivan Benjamin Villaroel Bernard M. Smith Beverly Gologorsky Bill Black Bill Moyers Blake Archer Williams Bob Dreyfuss Bonnie Faulkner Book Brad Griffin Bradley Moore Brenton Sanderson Brett Redmayne-Titley Brett Wilkins Brian Dew Brian McGlinchey Brian R. Wright Brittany Smith C.D. Corax Cara Marianna Carl Boggs Carl Horowitz Carolyn Yeager Cat McGuire Catherine Crump César Keller Chalmers Johnson Chanda Chisala Charles Bausman Charles Goodhart Charles Wood Charlie O'Neill Charlottesville Survivor Chase Madar Chauke Stephan Filho Chris Hedges Chris Roberts Chris Woltermann Christian Appy Christophe Dolbeau Christopher DeGroot Christopher Donovan Christopher Ketcham Chuck Spinney Civus Non Nequissimus CODOH Editors Coleen Rowley Colin Liddell Cooper Sterling Craig Murray Cynthia Chung D.F. Mulder Dahr Jamail Dakota Witness Dan E. Phillips Dan Sanchez Daniel Barge Daniel McAdams Daniel Vinyard Danny Sjursen Dave Chambers Dave Kranzler Dave Lindorff David Barsamian David Boyajian David Bromwich David Chibo David Chu David Gordon David Haggith David Irving David L. McNaron David Lorimer David Martin David North David Stockman David Vine David Walsh David William Pear David Yorkshire Dean Baker Declan Hayes Dennis Dale Dennis Saffran Diana Johnstone Diego Ramos Dilip Hiro Dirk Bezemer Dmitriy Kalyagin Donald Thoresen Alan Sabrosky Dr. Ejaz Akram Dr. Ridgely Abdul Mu’min Muhammad Dries Van Langenhove Eamonn Fingleton Ed Warner Edmund Connelly Eduardo Galeano Edward Curtin Edward Dutton Egbert Dijkstra Egor Kholmogorov Ekaterina Blinova Ellen Brown Ellen Packer Ellison Lodge Emil Kirkegaard Emilio García Gómez Emma Goldman Enzo Porter Eric Draitser Eric Paulson Eric Peters Eric Rasmusen Eric Zuesse Erik Edstrom Erika Eichelberger Erin L. Thompson Eugene Gant Eugene Girin Eugene Kusmiak Eve Mykytyn F. Roger Devlin Fadi Abu Shammalah Fantine Gardinier Federale Fenster Fergus Hodgson Finian Cunningham The First Millennium Revisionist Fordham T. Smith Former Agent Forum Francis Goumain Frank Tipler Franklin Lamb Franklin Stahl Frida Berrigan Friedrich Zauner Gabriel Black Gary Corseri Gary Heavin Gary North Gary Younge Gene Tuttle George Albert George Bogdanich George Galloway George Koo George Mackenzie George Szamuely Georgianne Nienaber Gilbert Cavanaugh Gilbert Doctorow Giles Corey Glen K. Allen Glenn Greenwald A. Beaujean Agnostic Alex B. Amnestic Arcane Asher Bb Bbartlog Ben G Birch Barlow Canton ChairmanK Chrisg Coffee Mug Darth Quixote David David B David Boxenhorn DavidB Diana Dkane DMI Dobeln Duende Dylan Ericlien Fly Gcochran Godless Grady Herrick Jake & Kara Jason Collins Jason Malloy Jason�s Jeet Jemima Joel John Emerson John Quiggin JP Kele Kjmtchl Mark Martin Matoko Kusanagi Matt Matt McIntosh Michael Vassar Miko Ml Ole P-ter Piccolino Rosko Schizmatic Scorpius Suman TangoMan The Theresa Thorfinn Thrasymachus Wintz Gonzalo Lira Graham Seibert Grant M. Dahl Greg Grandin Greg Johnson Greg Klein Gregg Stanley Gregoire Chamayou Gregory Conte Gregory Wilpert Guest Admin Gunnar Alfredsson Gustavo Arellano Hank Johnson Hannah Appel Hans-Hermann Hoppe Hans Vogel Harri Honkanen Heiner Rindermann Henry Cockburn Hewitt E. Moore Hina Shamsi Howard Zinn Howe Abbot-Hiss Hubert Collins Hugh Kennedy Hugh McInnish Hugh Moriarty Hugo Dionísio Hunter DeRensis Hunter Wallace Huntley Haverstock Ian Fantom Igor Shafarevich Ira Chernus Ivan Kesić J. Alfred Powell J.B. Clark J.D. Gore J. Ricardo Martins Jacek Szela Jack Antonio Jack Dalton Jack Kerwick Jack Krak Jack Rasmus Jack Ravenwood Jack Sen Jake Bowyer James Bovard James Carroll James Carson Harrington James Chang James Dunphy James Durso James Edwards James Fulford James Gillespie James Hanna James J. O'Meara James K. Galbraith James Karlsson James Lawrence James Petras Jane Lazarre Jane Weir Janice Kortkamp Jared S. Baumeister Jason C. Ditz Jason Cannon Jason Kessler Jay Stanley Jayant Bhandari JayMan Jean Bricmont Jean Marois Jean Ranc Jef Costello Jeff J. Brown Jeffrey Blankfort Jeffrey D. Sachs Jeffrey St. Clair Jen Marlowe Jeremiah Goulka Jeremy Cooper Jesse Mossman JHR Writers Jim Daniel Jim Fetzer Jim Goad Jim Kavanagh Jim Smith JoAnn Wypijewski Joe Dackman Joe Lauria Joel S. Hirschhorn Johannes Wahlstrom John W. Dower John Feffer John Fund John Harrison Sims John Helmer John Hill John Huss John J. Mearsheimer John Jackson John Kiriakou John Macdonald John Morgan John Patterson John Leonard John Pilger John Q. Publius John Rand John Reid John Ryan John Scales Avery John Siman John Stauber John T. Kelly John Taylor John Titus John Tremain John V. Walsh John Wear John Williams Jon Else Jon Entine Jonathan Alan King Jonathan Anomaly Jonathan Revusky Jonathan Rooper Jonathan Sawyer Jonathan Schell Jordan Henderson Jordan Steiner Joseph Kay Joseph Kishore Joseph Sobran Josephus Tiberius Josh Neal Jeshurun Tsarfat Juan Cole Judith Coburn Julian Bradford Julian Macfarlane K.J. Noh Kacey Gunther Karel Van Wolferen Karen Greenberg Karl Haemers Karl Nemmersdorf Karl Thorburn Kees Van Der Pijl Keith Woods Kelley Vlahos Kenn Gividen Kenneth Vinther Kerry Bolton Kersasp D. Shekhdar Kevin Michael Grace Kevin Rothrock Kevin Sullivan Kevin Zeese Kshama Sawant Larry C. Johnson Laura Gottesdiener Laura Poitras Lawrence Erickson Lawrence G. Proulx Leo Hohmann Leonard C. Goodman Leonard R. Jaffee Liam Cosgrove Lidia Misnik Lilith Powell Linda Preston Lipton Matthews Liv Heide Logical Meme Lorraine Barlett Louis Farrakhan Lydia Brimelow M.G. Miles Mac Deford Maciej Pieczyński Maidhc O Cathail Malcolm Unwell Marco De Wit Marcus Alethia Marcus Apostate Marcus Cicero Marcus Devonshire Margaret Flowers Margot Metroland Marian Evans Mark Allen Mark Bratchikov-Pogrebisskiy Mark Crispin Miller Mark Danner Mark Engler Mark Gullick Mark H. Gaffney Mark Lu Mark Perry Mark Weber Marshall Yeats Martin Jay Martin K. O'Toole Martin Webster Martin Witkerk Mary Phagan-Kean Matt Cockerill Matt Parrott Mattea Kramer Matthew Caldwell Matthew Ehret Matthew Harwood Matthew Richer Matthew Stevenson Max Blumenthal Max Denken Max Jones Max North Max Parry Max West Maya Schenwar Merlin Miller Metallicman Michael A. Roberts Michael Averko Michael Gould-Wartofsky Michael Hoffman Michael Masterson Michael Quinn Michael Schwartz Michael T. Klare Michelle Malkin Miko Peled Mnar Muhawesh Moon Landing Skeptic Morgan Jones Morris V. De Camp Mr. Anti-Humbug Muhammed Abu Murray Polner N. Joseph Potts Nan Levinson Naomi Oreskes Nate Terani Nathan Cofnas Nathan Doyle Ned Stark Neil Kumar Nelson Rosit Nicholas R. Jeelvy Nicholas Stix Nick Griffin Nick Kollerstrom Nick Turse Nicolás Palacios Navarro Nils Van Der Vegte Noam Chomsky NOI Research Group Nomi Prins Norman Finkelstein Norman Solomon OldMicrobiologist Oliver Boyd-Barrett Oliver Williams Oscar Grau P.J. Collins Pádraic O'Bannon Patrice Greanville Patrick Armstrong Patrick Cleburne Patrick Cloutier Patrick Lawrence Patrick Martin Patrick McDermott Patrick Whittle Paul Bennett Paul Cochrane Paul De Rooij Paul Edwards Paul Engler Paul Gottfried Paul Larudee Paul Mitchell Paul Nachman Paul Nehlen Paul Souvestre Paul Tripp Pedro De Alvarado Peter Baggins Ph.D. Peter Bradley Peter Brimelow Peter Gemma Peter Lee Peter Van Buren Philip Kraske Philip Weiss Pierre M. Sprey Pierre Simon Povl H. Riis-Knudsen Pratap Chatterjee Publius Decius Mus Qasem Soleimani Rachel Marsden Raches Radhika Desai Rajan Menon Ralph Nader Ralph Raico Ramin Mazaheri Ramziya Zaripova Ramzy Baroud Randy Shields Raul Diego Ray McGovern Rebecca Gordon Rebecca Solnit Reginald De Chantillon Rémi Tremblay Rev. Matthew Littlefield Ricardo Duchesne Richard Cook Richard Falk Richard Foley Richard Galustian Richard Houck Richard Hugus Richard Knight Richard Krushnic Richard McCulloch Richard Silverstein Richard Solomon Rick Shenkman Rick Sterling Rita Rozhkova Robert Baxter Robert Bonomo Robert Debrus Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Robert Fisk Robert Hampton Robert Henderson Robert Inlakesh Robert LaFlamme Robert Lindsay Robert Lipsyte Robert Parry Robert Roth Robert S. Griffin Robert Scheer Robert Stark Robert Stevens Robert Trivers Robert Wallace Robert Weissberg Robin Eastman Abaya Roger Dooghy Rolo Slavskiy Romana Rubeo Romanized Visigoth Ron Paul Ronald N. Neff Rory Fanning RT Staff Ruuben Kaalep Ryan Andrews Ryan Dawson Sabri Öncü Salim Mansur Sam Dickson Sam Francis Sam Husseini Sayed Hasan Scot Olmstead Scott Howard Scott Ritter Servando Gonzalez Sharmine Narwani Sharmini Peries Sheldon Richman Sidney James Sietze Bosman Sigurd Kristensen Sinclair Jenkins Southfront Editor Spencer Davenport Spencer J. Quinn Stefan Karganovic Steffen A. Woll Stephanie Savell Stephen F. Cohen Stephen J. Rossi Stephen J. Sniegoski Stephen Paul Foster Sterling Anderson Steve Fraser Steve Keen Steve Penfield Steven Farron Steven Yates Subhankar Banerjee Susan Southard Sydney Schanberg Talia Mullin Tanya Golash-Boza Taxi Taylor McClain Taylor Young Ted O'Keefe Ted Rall The Crew The Zman Theodore A. Postol Thierry Meyssan Thomas A. Fudge Thomas Anderson Thomas Hales Thomas Dalton Thomas Ertl Thomas Frank Thomas Hales Thomas Jackson Thomas O. Meehan Thomas Steuben Thomas Zaja Thorsten J. Pattberg Tim Shorrock Tim Weiner Timothy Vorgenss Timur Fomenko Tingba Muhammad Todd E. Pierce Todd Gitlin Todd Miller Tom Engelhardt Tom Mysiewicz Tom Piatak Tom Suarez Tom Sunic Torin Murphy Tracy Rosenberg Travis LeBlanc Vernon Thorpe Virginia Dare Vito Klein Vladimir Brovkin Vladimir Putin Vladislav Krasnov Vox Day W. Patrick Lang Walt King Walter E. Block Warren Balogh Washington Watcher Washington Watcher II Wayne Allensworth Wei Ling Chua Wesley Muhammad White Man Faculty Whitney Webb Wilhelm Kriessmann Wilhem Ivorsson Will Jones Will Offensicht William Binney William DeBuys William Hartung William J. Astore Winslow T. Wheeler Wyatt Peterson Ximena Ortiz Yan Shen Yaroslav Podvolotskiy Yvonne Lorenzo Zhores Medvedev
Nothing found
By Topics/Categories Filter?
2020 Election Academia American Media American Military American Pravda Anti-Semitism Benjamin Netanyahu Black Crime Black Lives Matter Blacks Britain Censorship China China/America Conspiracy Theories Covid Culture/Society Donald Trump Economics Foreign Policy Gaza Hamas History Holocaust Ideology Immigration IQ Iran Israel Israel Lobby Israel/Palestine Jews Joe Biden NATO Nazi Germany Neocons Open Thread Political Correctness Race/Ethnicity Russia Science Syria Ukraine Vladimir Putin World War II 汪精衛 100% Jussie-free Content 1984 2008 Election 2012 Election 2016 Election 2018 Election 2022 Election 2024 Election 23andMe 9/11 9/11 Commission Report Abortion Abraham Lincoln Abu Mehdi Muhandas Achievement Gap ACLU Acting White Adam Schiff Addiction ADL Admin Administration Admixture Adolf Hitler Advertising AfD Affective Empathy Affirmative Action Affordable Family Formation Afghanistan Africa African Americans African Genetics Africans Afrikaner Age Age Of Malthusian Industrialism Agriculture AI AIPAC Air Force Aircraft Carriers Airlines Airports Al Jazeera Al Qaeda Al-Shifa Alain Soral Alan Clemmons Alan Dershowitz Albania Albert Einstein Albion's Seed Alcoholism Alejandro Mayorkas Alex Jones Alexander Dugin Alexander Vindman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Alexei Navalny Algeria Ali Dawabsheh Alien And Sedition Acts Alison Nathan Alt Right Altruism Amazon Amazon.com America America First American Civil War American Dream American History American Indians American Israel Public Affairs Committee American Jews American Left American Nations American Nations American Presidents American Prisons American Renaissance Amerindians Amish Amnesty Amnesty International Amos Hochstein Amy Klobuchar Amygdala Anarchism Ancient DNA Ancient Genetics Ancient Greece Ancient Rome Andrei Nekrasov Andrew Bacevich Andrew Sullivan Andrew Yang Anglo-America Anglo-imperialism Anglo-Saxons Anglos Anglosphere Angola Animal IQ Animal Rights Wackos Animals Ann Coulter Anne Frank Anthony Blinken Anthony Fauci Anthrax Anthropology Anti-Defamation League Anti-Gentilism Anti-Semites Anti-Vaccination Anti-Vaxx Anti-white Animus Antifa Antifeminism Antiracism Antisemitism Antisemitism Awareness Act Antisocial Behavior Antizionism Antony Blinken Apartheid Apartheid Israel Apollo's Ascent Appalachia Apple Arab Christianity Arab Spring Arabs Archaeogenetics Archaeology Archaic DNA Architecture Arctic Arctic Sea Ice Melting Argentina Ariel Sharon Armageddon War Armenia Armenian Genocide Army Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnon Milchan Art Arthur Jensen Arthur Lichte Artificial Intelligence Arts/Letters Aryans Aryeh Lightstone Ash Carter Ashkenazi Intelligence Asia Asian Americans Asian Quotas Asians Assassination Assassinations Assimilation Atheism Atlanta AUMF Auschwitz Australia Australian Aboriginals Autism Automation Avril Haines Ayn Rand Azerbaijan Azov Brigade Babes And Hunks Baby Gap Balfour Declaration Balkans Balochistan Baltics Baltimore Riots Banjamin Netanyahu Banking Industry Banking System Banks #BanTheADL Barack Obama Baseball Statistics Bashar Al-Assad Basketball #BasketOfDeplorables BBC BDS BDS Movement Beauty Beethoven Behavior Genetics Behavioral Genetics Bela Belarus Belgium Belgrade Embassy Bombing Ben Cardin Ben Hodges Ben Rhodes Ben Shapiro Ben Stiller Benny Gantz Bernard Henri-Levy Bernie Sanders Betsy DeVos Betty McCollum Bezalel Smotrich Bezalel Yoel Smotrich Biden BigPost Bilateral Relations Bilingual Education Bill Clinton Bill De Blasio Bill Gates Bill Kristol Bill Maher Bill Of Rights Billionaires Billy Graham Bioethics Biology Bioweapons Birmingham Birth Rate Bitcoin Black Community Black History Month Black Muslims Black Panthers Black People Black Slavery BlackLivesMatter BlackRock Blake Masters Blank Slatism BLM Blog Blogging Blogosphere Blond Hair Blood Libel Blue Eyes Boasian Anthropology Boeing Boers Bolshevik Revolution Bolshevik Russia Books Boomers Border Wall Boris Johnson Bosnia Boycott Divest And Sanction Brain Drain Brain Scans Brain Size Brain Structure Brazil Bret Stephens Brett McGurk Bretton Woods Brexit Brezhnev Bri Brian Mast BRICs Brighter Brains British Empire British Labour Party British Politics Buddhism Build The Wall Bulldog Bush Business Byzantine Caitlin Johnstone California Californication Camp Of The Saints Canada #Cancel2022WorldCupinQatar Cancer Candace Owens Capitalism Carl Von Clausewitz Carlos Slim Caroline Glick Carroll Quigley Cars Carthaginians Catalonia Catholic Church Catholicism Catholics Cats Caucasus CDC Ceasefire Cecil Rhodes Census Central Asia Central Intelligence Agency Chanda Chisala Chaos And Order Charles De Gaulle Charles Manson Charles Murray Charles Schumer Charlie Hebdo Charlottesville Checheniest Chechen Of Them All Chechens Chechnya Chernobyl Chetty Chicago Chicagoization Chicken Hut Child Abuse Children Chile China Vietnam Chinese Chinese Communist Party Chinese Evolution Chinese IQ Chinese Language Christian Zionists Christianity Christmas Christopher Steele Christopher Wray Chuck Schumer CIA Civil Liberties Civil Rights Civil Rights Movement Civil War Civilization Clannishness Clash Of Civilizations Class Classical Antiquity Classical History Classical Music Clayton County Climate Climate Change Clint Eastwood Clintons Coal Coalition Of The Fringes Cognitive Elitism Cognitive Science Cold Cold War Colin Kaepernick Colin Powell Colin Woodard College Admission College Football Colonialism Color Revolution Columbia University Columbus Comic Books Communism Computers Confederacy Confederate Flag Congress Conquistador-American Conservatism Conservative Movement Conservatives Conspiracy Theory Constantinople Constitution Constitutional Theory Consumerism Controversial Book Convergence Core Article Cornel West Corona Corporatism Corruption COTW Counterpunch Country Music Cousin Marriage Cover Story COVID-19 Craig Murray Creationism Crime Crimea Crispr Critical Race Theory Cruise Missiles Crusades Crying Among The Farmland Cryptocurrency Ctrl-Left Cuba Cuban Missile Crisis Cuckery Cuckservatism Cuckservative CUFI Cuisine Cultural Marxism Cultural Revolution Culture Culture War Curfew Czars Czech Republic DACA Daily Data Dump Dallas Shooting Damnatio Memoriae Dan Bilzarian Danny Danon Daren Acemoglu Darwinism Darya Dugina Data Data Analysis Dave Chappelle David Bazelon David Brog David Friedman David Frum David Irving David Lynch David Petraeus Davide Piffer Davos Death Of The West Debbie Wasserman-Schultz Deborah Lipstadt Debt Debt Jubilee Decadence Deep State Deficits Degeneracy Democracy Democratic Party Demograhics Demographic Transition Demographics Demography Denmark Dennis Ross Department Of Homeland Security Deplatforming Derek Chauvin Detroit Development Dick Cheney Diet Digital Yuan Dinesh D'Souza Discrimination Disease Disinformation Disney Disparate Impact Dissent Dissidence Diversity Diversity Before Diversity Diversity Pokemon Points Divorce DNA Dogs Dollar Domestic Surveillance Domestic Terrorism Doomsday Clock Dostoevsky Doug Emhoff Doug Feith Dresden Drone War Drones Drug Laws Drugs Duterte Dysgenic Dystopia E. Michael Jones E. O. Wilson East Asia East Asian Exception East Asians East Turkestan Eastern Europe Ebrahim Raisi Economic Development Economic History Economic Sanctions Economy Ecuador Edmund Burke Edmund Burke Foundation Education Edward Snowden Effective Altruism Effortpost Efraim Zurofff Egor Kholmogorov Egypt Election 2016 Election 2018 Election 2020 Election Fraud Elections Electric Cars Eli Rosenbaum Elie Wiesel Eliot Cohen Eliot Engel Elise Stefanik Elites Elizabeth Holmes Elizabeth Warren Elliot Abrams Elliott Abrams Elon Musk Emigration Emmanuel Macron Emmett Till Employment Energy England Entertainment Environment Environmentalism Epidemiology Equality Erdogan Eretz Israel Eric Zemmour Ernest Hemingway Espionage Espionage Act Estonia Ethics Ethics And Morals Ethiopia Ethnic Nepotism Ethnicity Ethnocentricty EU Eugene Debs Eugenics Eurabia Eurasia Euro Europe European Genetics European Right European Union Europeans Eurozone Evolution Evolutionary Biology Evolutionary Genetics Evolutionary Psychology Existential Risks Eye Color Face Shape Facebook Faces Fake News False Flag Attack Family Family Systems Fantasy FARA Farmers Fascism Fast Food FBI FDA FDD Federal Reserve Feminism Ferguson Ferguson Shooting Fermi Paradox Fertility Fertility Fertility Rates FIFA Film Finance Financial Bailout Financial Bubbles Financial Debt Finland Finn Baiting Finns First Amendment FISA Fitness Flash Mobs Flight From White Floyd Riots 2020 Fluctuarius Argenteus Flynn Effect Food Football For Fun Forecasts Foreign Agents Registration Act Foreign Policy Fourth Amendment Fox News France Francesca Albanese Frank Salter Frankfurt School Franklin D. Roosevelt Franz Boas Fraud Freakonomics Fred Kagan Free Market Free Speech Free Trade Freedom Of Speech Freedom French Revolution Friedrich Karl Berger Friends Of The Israel Defense Forces Frivolty Frontlash Furkan Dogan Future Futurism G20 Gambling Game Game Of Thrones Gavin McInnes Gavin Newsom Gay Germ Gay Marriage Gays/Lesbians GDP Gen Z Gender Gender And Sexuality Gender Equality Gender Reassignment Gene-Culture Coevolution Genealogy General Intelligence General Motors Generation Z Generational Gap Genes Genetic Diversity Genetic Engineering Genetic Load Genetic Pacification Genetics Genghis Khan Genocide Genocide Convention Genomics Gentrification Geography Geopolitics George Floyd George Galloway George Patton George Soros George Tenet George W. Bush Georgia Germans Germany Ghislaine Maxwell Gilad Atzmon Gina Peddy Giorgia Meloni Gladwell Glenn Greenwald Global Warming Globalism Globalization Globo-Homo God Gold Golf Gonzalo Lira Google Government Government Debt Government Overreach Government Spending Government Surveillance Government Waste Goyim Grant Smith Graphs Great Bifurcation Great Depression Great Leap Forward Great Powers Great Replacement #GreatWhiteDefendantPrivilege Greece Greeks Greg Cochran Gregory Clark Gregory Cochran Greta Thunberg Grooming Group Intelligence Group Selection GSS Guardian Guest Guilt Culture Gun Control Guns Guy Swan GWAS Gypsies H.R. McMaster H1-B Visas Haim Saban Hair Color Haiti Hajnal Line Halloween HammerHate Hannibal Procedure Happening Happiness Harvard Harvard University Harvey Weinstein Hassan Nasrallah Hate Crimes Fraud Hoax Hate Hoaxes Hate Speech Hbd Hbd Chick Health Health And Medicine Health Care Healthcare Hegira Height Henry Harpending Henry Kissinger Hereditary Heredity Heritability Hezbollah High Speed Rail Hillary Clinton Hindu Caste System Hindus Hiroshima Hispanic Crime Hispanics Historical Genetics History Of Science Hitler HIV/AIDS Hoax Holland Hollywood Holocaust Denial Holocaust Deniers Holy Roman Empire Homelessness Homicide Homicide Rate Homomania Homosexuality Hong Kong Houellebecq Housing Houthis Howard Kohr Huawei Hubbert's Peak Huddled Masses Huey Newton Hug Thug Human Achievement Human Biodiversity Human Evolution Human Evolutionary Genetics Human Evolutionary Genomics Human Genetics Human Genomics Human Rights Human Rights Watch Humor Hungary Hunt For The Great White Defendant Hunter Biden Hunter-Gatherers I.F. Stone I.Q. I.Q. Genomics #IBelieveInHavenMonahan ICC Icj Ideas Identity Ideology And Worldview IDF Idiocracy Igbo Igor Shafarevich Ilan Pappe Ilhan Omar Illegal Immigration Ilyushin IMF Impeachment Imperialism Imran Awan Inbreeding Income India Indian IQ Indians Individualism Indo-Europeans Indonesia Inequality Inflation Intelligence Intelligence Agencies Intelligent Design International International Affairs International Comparisons International Court Of Justice International Criminal Court International Relations Internet Interracial Marriage Interracism Intersectionality Intifada Intra-Racism Intraracism Invade Invite In Hock Invade The World Invite The World Iosef Stalin Iosif Stalin Iq And Wealth Iran Nuclear Agreement Iran Nuclear Program Iranian Nuclear Program Iraq Iraq War Ireland Irish Is Love Colorblind Isaac Herzog ISIS Islam Islamic Jihad Islamic State Islamism Islamophobia Isolationism Israel Bonds Israel Defense Force Israel Defense Forces Israel Separation Wall Israeli Occupation IT Italy Itamar Ben-Gvir It's Okay To Be White Ivanka Ivy League J Street Jacky Rosen Jair Bolsonaro Jake Sullivan Jake Tapper Jamal Khashoggi James Angleton James B. Watson James Clapper James Comey James Forrestal James Jeffrey James Mattis James Watson Janet Yellen Janice Yellen Japan Jared Diamond Jared Kushner Jared Taylor Jason Greenblatt JASTA JCPOA JD Vance Jeb Bush Jeffrey Epstein Jeffrey Goldberg Jeffrey Sachs Jen Psaki Jennifer Rubin Jens Stoltenberg Jeremy Corbyn Jerry Seinfeld Jerusalem Jerusalem Post Jesuits Jesus Jesus Christ Jewish Genetics Jewish History Jewish Intellectuals Jewish Power Jewish Power Party Jewish Supremacism JFK Assassination JFK Jr. Jihadis Jill Stein Jimmy Carter Jingoism JINSA Joe Lieberman Joe Rogan John Bolton John Brennan John Derbyshire John F. Kennedy John Hagee John Hawks John Kirby John Kiriakou John McCain John McLaughlin John Mearsheimer Joker Jonathan Freedland Jonathan Greenblatt Jonathan Pollard Jordan Peterson Joseph Kennedy Joseph McCarthy Josh Gottheimer Josh Paul Journalism Judaism Judea Judge George Daniels Judicial System Julian Assange Jussie Smollett Justice Justin Trudeau Kaboom Kahanists Kaiser Wilhelm Kamala Harris Kamala On Her Knees Kanye West Karabakh War 2020 Karen Kwiatkowski Karine Jean-Pierre Kashmir Kata'ib Hezbollah Kay Bailey Hutchison Kazakhstan Keir Starmer Kenneth Marcus Kevin MacDonald Kevin McCarthy Kevin Williamson Khazars Khrushchev Kids Kim Jong Un Kinship Kkk KKKrazy Glue Of The Coalition Of The Fringes Knesset Kompromat Korea Korean War Kosovo Kris Kobach Kristi Noem Ku Klux Klan Kubrick Kurds Kushner Foundation Kyle Rittenhouse Kyrie Irving Language Laos Larry C. Johnson Late Obama Age Collapse Latin America Latinos Laura Loomer Law Lawfare LDNR Lead Poisoning Leahy Amendments Leahy Law Lebanon Lee Kuan Yew Leftism Lenin Leo Frank Leo Strauss Let's Talk About My Hair LGBT LGBTI Liberal Opposition Liberal Whites Liberalism Liberals Libertarianism Libya Light Skin Preference Lindsey Graham Linguistics Literacy Literature Lithuania Litvinenko Living Standards Liz Cheney Liz Truss Lloyd Austin Localism long-range-missile-defense Longevity Looting Lord Of The Rings Lorde Loudoun County Louis Farrakhan Love And Marriage Low-fat Lukashenko Lula Lyndon B Johnson Lyndon Johnson Madeleine Albright Mafia MAGA Magnitsky Act Malaysia Malaysian Airlines MH17 Manosphere Manufacturing Mao Zedong Map Marco Rubio Maria Butina Marijuana Marine Le Pen Marjorie Taylor Greene Mark Milley Mark Steyn Mark Warner Marriage Martin Luther King Martin Scorsese Marvel Marx Marxism Masculinity Mass Shootings Mate Choice Mathematics Mathilde Krim Matt Gaetz Max Boot Max Weber Maxine Waters Mayans McCain McCain/POW McDonald's Meat Media Media Bias Medicine Medieval Christianity Medieval Russia Mediterranean Diet Medvedev Megan McCain Meghan Markle Mein Obama MEK Mel Gibson Men With Gold Chains Meng Wanzhou Mental Health Mental Illness Mental Traits Meritocracy Merkel Merkel Youth Merkel's Boner Merrick Garland Mexico MH 17 MI-6 Michael Bloomberg Michael Collins PIper Michael Flynn Michael Hudson Michael Jackson Michael Lind Michael McFaul Michael Moore Michael Morell Michael Pompeo Michelle Goldberg Michelle Ma Belle Michelle Obama Microaggressions Middle Ages Middle East Migration Mike Huckabee Mike Johnson Mike Pence Mike Pompeo Mike Signer Mike Waltz Mikhael Gorbachev Miles Mathis Militarized Police Military Military Analysis Military Budget Military History Military Spending Military Technology Millennials Milner Group Minimum Wage Minneapolis Minorities Miriam Adelson Miscellaneous Misdreavus Mishima Missile Defense Mitch McConnell Mitt Romney Mixed-Race MK-Ultra Mohammed Bin Salman Monarchy Mondoweiss Money Mongolia Mongols Monkeypox Monogamy Moon Landing Hoax Moon Landings Moore's Law Morality Mormonism Mormons Mortality Mortgage Moscow Mossad Movies Muhammad Multiculturalism Music Muslim Ban Muslims Mussolini NAEP Naftali Bennett Nakba NAMs Nancy Pelos Nancy Pelosi Narendra Modi NASA Nation Of Hate Nation Of Islam National Assessment Of Educational Progress National Debt National Endowment For Democracy National Review National Security Strategy National Socialism National Wealth Nationalism Native Americans Natural Gas Nature Vs. Nurture Navalny Affair Navy Standards Nazis Nazism Neandertals Neanderthals Near Abroad Negrolatry Neo-Nazis Neoconservatism Neoconservatives Neoliberalism Neolibs Neolithic Neoreaction Netherlands Never Again Education Act New Cold War New Dark Age New Horizon Foundation New Orleans New Silk Road New Tes New World Order New York New York City New York Times New Zealand New Zealand Shooting NFL Nicholas II Nicholas Wade Nick Eberstadt Nick Fuentes Nicolas Maduro Niger Nigeria Nike Nikki Haley NIMBY Nina Jankowicz No Fly Zone Noam Chomsky Nobel Prize Nord Stream Nord Stream Pipelines Nordics Norman Braman Norman Finkelstein Norman Lear North Africa North Korea Northern Ireland Northwest Europe Norway Novorossiya NSA Nuclear Power Nuclear Proliferation Nuclear War Nuclear Weapons Nuremberg Nutrition NYPD Obama Obama Presidency Obamacare Obesity Obituary Obscured American Occam's Razor Occupy Wall Street October Surprise Oedipus Complex OFAC Oil Oil Industry Oklahoma City Bombing Olav Scholz Old Testament Oliver Stone Olympics Open Borders OpenThread Opinion Poll Opioids Orban Organized Crime Orlando Shooting Orthodoxy Orwell Osama Bin Laden OTFI Our Soldiers Speak Out Of Africa Model Paganism Pakistan Pakistani Paleoanthropology Paleocons Palestine Palestinians Palin Panhandling Papacy Paper Review Parasite Burden Parenting Parenting Paris Attacks Partly Inbred Extended Family Pat Buchanan Pathogens Patriot Act Patriotism Paul Findley Paul Ryan Paul Singer Paul Wolfowitz Pavel Durov Pavel Grudinin Paypal Peace Peak Oil Pearl Harbor Pedophilia Pentagon Personal Genomics Personality Pete Buttgieg Pete Buttigieg Pete Hegseth Peter Frost Peter Thiel Peter Turchin Petro Poroshenko Pew Phil Rushton Philadelphia Philippines Philosophy Phoenicians Phyllis Randall Physiognomy Piers Morgan Pigmentation Pigs Pioneers Piracy PISA Pizzagate POC Ascendancy Podcast Poland Police Police State Polio Political Correctness Makes You Stupid Political Dissolution Political Economy Politicians Politics Polling Pollution Polygamy Polygyny Pope Francis Population Population Genetics Population Growth Population Replacement Populism Porn Pornography Portland Portugal Portuguese Post-Apocalypse Poverty Power Pramila Jayapal PRC Prediction Prescription Drugs President Joe Biden Presidential Race '08 Presidential Race '12 Presidential Race '16 Presidential Race '20 Prince Andrew Prince Harry Priti Patel Privacy Privatization Progressives Propaganda Prostitution protest Protestantism Proud Boys Psychology Psychometrics Psychopathy Public Health Public Schools Puerto Rico Puritans Putin Putin Derangement Syndrome QAnon Qassem Soleimani Qatar Quantitative Genetics Quebec Quiet Skies Quincy Institute R2P Race Race And Crime Race And Genomics Race And Iq Race And Religion Race/Crime Race Denialism Race/IQ Race Riots Rachel Corrie Racial Purism Racial Reality Racialism Racism Rafah Raj Shah Rand Paul Randy Fine Rap Music Rape Rashida Tlaib Rationality Ray McGovern Raymond Chandler Razib Khan Real Estate RealWorld Recep Tayyip Erdogan Red Sea Refugee Crisis #refugeeswelcome Religion Religion And Philosophy Rentier Reparations Reprint Republican Party Republicans Review Revisionism Rex Tillerson RFK Assassination Ricci Richard Dawkins Richard Goldberg Richard Grenell Richard Haas Richard Haass Richard Lewontin Richard Lynn Richard Nixon Rightwing Cinema Riots R/k Theory RMAX Robert A. Heinlein Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Robert Ford Robert Kagan Robert Kraft Robert Maxwell Robert McNamara Robert Mueller Robert O'Brien Robert Reich Robots Rock Music Roe Vs. Wade Roger Waters Rolling Stone Roman Empire Romania Romanticism Rome Ron DeSantis Ron Paul Ron Unz Ronald Reagan Rotherham Rothschilds RT International Rudy Giuliani Rush Limbaugh Russiagate Russian Demography Russian Elections 2018 Russian History Russian Media Russian Military Russian Nationalism Russian Occupation Government Russian Orthodox Church Russian Reaction Russians Russophobes Russophobia Russotriumph Ruth Bader Ginsburg Rwanda Sabrina Rubin Erdely Sacha Baron Cohen Sacklers Sailer Strategy Sailer's First Law Of Female Journalism Saint Peter Tear Down This Gate! Saint-Petersburg Salman Rushie Salt Sam Bankman-Fried Sam Francis Samantha Power Samson Option San Bernadino Massacre Sandra Beleza Sandy Hook Sapir-Whorf SAT Satanic Age Satanism Saudi Arabia Scandal Science Denialism Science Fiction Scooter Libby Scotland Scott Ritter Scrabble Sean Hannity Seattle Secession Select Post Self Determination Self Indulgence Semites Serbia Sergei Lavrov Sergei Skripal Sergey Glazyev Seth Rich Sex Sex Differences Sex Ratio At Birth Sexual Harassment Sexual Selection Sexuality Seymour Hersh Shai Masot Shakespeare Shame Culture Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Shared Environment Sheldon Adelson Shias And Sunnis Shimon Arad Shimon Peres Shireen Abu Akleh Shmuley Boteach Shoah Shorts And Funnies Shoshana Bryen Shulamit Aloni Shurat HaDin Sigal Mandelker Sigar Pearl Mandelker Sigmund Freud Silicon Valley Singapore Single Men Single Women Sinotriumph Six Day War Sixties SJWs Skin Color Slavery Slavery Reparations Slavoj Zizek Slavs Smart Fraction Social Justice Warriors Social Media Social Science Socialism Society Sociobiology Sociology Sodium Solzhenitsyn Somalia Sotomayor South Africa South Asia South China Sea South Korea Southeast Asia Soviet History Soviet Union Sovok Space Space Exploration Space Program Spain Spanish Spanish River High School SPLC Sport Sports Srebrenica St Petersburg International Economic Forum Stabby Somali Staffan Stage Stalinism Standardized Tests Star Trek Star Wars Starvation Comparisons State Department Statistics Statue Of Liberty Steny Hoyer Stephen Cohen Stephen Colbert Stephen Harper Stephen Jay Gould Stephen Townsend Stereotypes Steroids Steve Bannon Steve Sailer Steven Pinker Strait Of Hormuz Strategic Ambiguity Stuart Levey Stuart Seldowitz Student Debt Stuff White People Like Sub-replacement Fertility Sub-Saharan Africa Sub-Saharan Africans Subhas Chandra Bose Subprime Mortgage Crisis Suburb Suella Braverman Sugar Suicide Superintelligence Supreme Court Susan Glasser Svidomy Sweden Switzerland Symington Amendment Syrian Civil War Ta-Nehisi Coates Taiwan Take Action Taliban Talmud Tatars Taxation Taxes Tea Party Technical Considerations Technology Ted Cruz Telegram Television Terrorism Terrorists Terry McAuliffe Tesla Testing Testosterone Tests Texas THAAD Thailand The 10/7 Project The AK The American Conservative The Bell Curve The Bible The Black Autumn The Cathedral The Confederacy The Constitution The Eight Banditos The Family The Free World The Great Awokening The Left The Middle East The New York Times The South The States The Zeroth Amendment To The Constitution Theranos Theresa May Third World Thomas Jefferson Thomas Moorer Thought Crimes Tiananmen Massacre Tiger Mom TikTok TIMSS Tom Cotton Tom Massie Tom Wolfe Tony Blair Tony Blinken Tony Kleinfeld Too Many White People Torture Trade Trans Fat Trans Fats Transgender Transgenderism Transhumanism Translation Translations Transportation Travel Trayvon Martin Trolling True Redneck Stereotypes Trump Trump Derangement Syndrome Trust Tsarist Russia Tucker Carlson Tulsa Tulsi Gabbard Turkey Turks TWA 800 Twins Twitter Ucla UFOs UK Ukrainian Crisis UN Security Council Unbearable Whiteness Unemployment Unions United Kingdom United Nations United Nations General Assembly United Nations Security Council United States Universal Basic Income UNRWA Urbanization Ursula Von Der Leyen Uruguay US Blacks US Capitol Storming 2021 US Civil War II US Constitution US Elections 2016 US Elections 2020 US Regionalism USA USAID USS Liberty USSR Uyghurs Uzbekistan Vaccination Vaccines Valdimir Putin Valerie Plame Vdare Venezuela Vibrancy Victoria Nuland Victorian England Video Video Games Vietnam Vietnam War Vietnamese Vikings Viktor Orban Viktor Yanukovych Violence Vioxx Virginia Virginia Israel Advisory Board Vitamin D Vivek Ramaswamy Vladimir Zelensky Volodymur Zelenskyy Volodymyr Zelensky Vote Fraud Voter Fraud Voting Rights Voting Rights Act Vulcan Society Wall Street Walmart Wang Ching Wei Wang Jingwei War War Crimes War Guilt War In Donbass War On Christmas War On Terror War Powers War Powers Act Warhammer Washington DC WASPs Watergate Wealth Wealth Inequality Wealthy Web Traffic Weight WEIRDO Welfare Wendy Sherman West Bank Western Decline Western European Marriage Pattern Western Hypocrisy Western Media Western Religion Western Revival Westerns White America White Americans White Death White Flight White Guilt White Helmets White Liberals White Man's Burden White Nakba White Nationalism White Nationalists White People White Privilege White Slavery White Supremacy White Teachers Whiterpeople Whites Who Whom Whoopi Goldberg Wikileaks Wikipedia William Browder William F. Buckley William Kristol William Latson William McGonagle William McRaven WINEP Winston Churchill WMD Woke Capital Women Woodrow Wilson Workers Working Class World Bank World Economic Forum World Health Organization World Population World Values Survey World War G World War H World War Hair World War I World War III World War R World War T World War Weed WTF WVS WWII Xi Jinping Xinjiang Yahya Sinwar Yair Lapid Yemen Yevgeny Prigozhin Yoav Gallant Yogi Berra's Restaurant Yoram Hazony YouTube Yugoslavia Yuval Noah Harari Zbigniew Brzezinski Zimbabwe Zionism Zionists Zvika Fogel
Nothing found
All Commenters •ï¿½My
Comments
•ï¿½Followed
Commenters
�⇅All / On "Gay Germ"
    A persistent misunderstanding both in the world of HBD and general medical and psychological science at large is the notion of what constitutes a "disorder." When does a phenotype represent a physiological or behavioral malady? For behavioral issues, most people regard the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) as the "final word" on...
  • Anon[401] •ï¿½Disclaimer says:
    May 17, 2018 at 6:01 pm GMT •ï¿½200 Words

    I wonder.

    Leftism seems like theology, first as the Gnostic Heresy (using the political state to create Heaven on Earth) and later, once mankind appeared to vanquish Nature’s culling and turned sci-fi into cell-phone reality, (Wo)Mankind-as-God for whom Nature’s laws are malleable.

    Wish-fulfillment got a means (politics.)
    All Western states turned into theocracies of the Leftist cult, and the most zealous of the cultists one-upped each other to define every lurch further from sanity as a sacrament to be forced…such that now all thoughts that are not further into lunatic leftism are deemed “rightist” (and heretical.)

    Anglo-Saxons (and the NW European peoples) probably were not always universalist.
    _____________________

    What if Leftism is the ecological suicide switch, analogous to how rodents in the “Mouse Utopia” series of experiments eventually turned off their interest in producing offspring? We see a host of possible parallel behaviors among people today, where highest on the spectrum for “reduced interest in offspring” are those more zealous leftists.

    If social behavior is genetically coded (and everything must be at some level), then “unlimited resources” might be expected to flip the switches for
    —favoring convenience over childbirth (AKA Roe v Wade.)
    —open promotion of homosexuality.
    —promoting women’s pursuit of economic independence (careerism) during their prime reproductive years.
    —laws weakening family structure (especially no-fault divorce.)
    —open promotion of replacement-level immigration from alien cultures.

    Just a thought….

  • How can certain ailments that are profoundly maladaptive persist, for example flat feet, high arches, n fasciitis? Inability to walk seems highly unlikely to be selected in any environment yet such issues are quite common. I suspect there is more than evolutionary adaptation at work, that is, a tendency for any system to create spontaneous randomness from the functioning of the system itself, even in the absence of pathogens. Quantum biology?

  • @Alice
    @JayMan

    You said :

    Look, basic evolutionary theory shows that an allele can only come to high frequency through selection (or perhaps founder effects). Harmful mutations quickly disappear over evolutionary time – even a tiny fitness cost drives alleles to zero frequency with time. So if we see a phenotype that’s extraordinarily common, selection must have been involved.

    But that's an argument that something's selecting for schizophrenia, right? Age of onset isn't early enough to prevent reproduction. Whether or not schizophrenia is related to some other positive outcome or some is just a close variant of some sets of proteins involved in various aspects of intelligence, it isn't so maladaptive or it wouldn't be here, right? Or is the argument that it keeps getting created by genetic load, cropping up on lines that have almost too many healthy mutations to make it? It being caused by N various proteins or sites not getting made rather some small set of things that are being created?

    Replies: @JayMan

    But that’s an argument that something’s selecting for schizophrenia, right?

    Schizophrenia isn’t caused by common alleles, nor is it at high frequency.

    Or is the argument that it keeps getting created by genetic load

    Correct. Mutation-selection balance. New mutations keep appearing, selection keeps weeding them out.

  • Alice says:
    @JayMan
    @Stephen R. Diamond


    Then, with its 1/3rd prevalence rate, near-sightedness (in youth) isn’t a disorder?
    �
    No, it's not.

    But I doubt you could find a culture in where it’s adaptive.
    �
    It stems either from environmental mismatch, pathogens, or the causal alleles are indeed beneficial.

    Also, what if the condition is an unfortunate consequence of an adaptation, as is theorized for certain diseases among ashkenazi?
    �
    I'm not sure that's actually the case for Ashkenazi ailments. But sure, sickle-cell anemia seems to fall under that category along with a handful of other things.

    Look, basic evolutionary theory shows that an allele can only come to high frequency through selection (or perhaps founder effects). Harmful mutations quickly disappear over evolutionary time – even a tiny fitness cost drives alleles to zero frequency with time. So if we see a phenotype that's extraordinarily common, selection must have been involved.

    Replies: @Alice

    You said :

    Look, basic evolutionary theory shows that an allele can only come to high frequency through selection (or perhaps founder effects). Harmful mutations quickly disappear over evolutionary time – even a tiny fitness cost drives alleles to zero frequency with time. So if we see a phenotype that’s extraordinarily common, selection must have been involved.

    But that’s an argument that something’s selecting for schizophrenia, right? Age of onset isn’t early enough to prevent reproduction. Whether or not schizophrenia is related to some other positive outcome or some is just a close variant of some sets of proteins involved in various aspects of intelligence, it isn’t so maladaptive or it wouldn’t be here, right? Or is the argument that it keeps getting created by genetic load, cropping up on lines that have almost too many healthy mutations to make it? It being caused by N various proteins or sites not getting made rather some small set of things that are being created?

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @Alice


    But that’s an argument that something’s selecting for schizophrenia, right?
    �
    Schizophrenia isn't caused by common alleles, nor is it at high frequency.

    Or is the argument that it keeps getting created by genetic load
    �
    Correct. Mutation-selection balance. New mutations keep appearing, selection keeps weeding them out.
  • Alice says:

    It would seem that there should be a Big 5 or whatever personality inventory Gene model then for ethnic groups. If certain cultures promote and select for certain personality behaviors in their populations, shouldn’t you say the French, have a distinct personality disorder profile from, say, the Germans? Has anyone done that research?

    My Polish relatives and experience in Poland all seem to have what we call Borderline personality disorder as their national character trait. Certainly ain’t pathological for them. And such traits, along with pessimism and anxiety disorders seem awfully well adapted over the last 400 years of war…

  • Alice says:
    @JayMan
    @Anonymous


    As you say, anxiety disorders are likely the far end of a normally distributed trait (although they might not be – compare the recent paper showing that severe intellectual disabilities come from different sources than normal low IQ
    �
    It's possibly the case. I'll have to dig into the literature to see if there is a paternal age effect on severe anxiety, which would be a big clue.

    But when a person with severe anxiety comes to a psychiatrist, saying “Don’t worry, the genetic structure of anxiety is normally distributed!†doesn’t help. They want something to make them less anxious, and it’s a reasonable request. In the same way, society can realize that antisocial personality can be adaptive under certain conditions, and also condemn and want to eliminate antisocial traits.
    �
    .

    Largely agreed – though one point: antisocial traits aren't universally bad. Leadership and bucking convention are other products, and those are beneficial. But yes, finding ways to reduce the criminal genes would be helpful.

    Yes, this is susceptible to cultural biases, but I’m not sure we should be trying to factor that out. In a culture that requires you to sit still at school for 8 hours a day, having ADHD is bad. In a culture that doesn’t require that, maybe having ADHD is good or neutral. But we’re the first type of culture, so people complaining that their ADHD is giving them problems have a reasonable complaint.
    �
    Yes. Though I think this knowledge should lead us to manage expectations on treating these cases.

    Knowing the genetic and evolutionary structures of things is interesting, but not really relevant to rewriting the DSM.
    �
    I wouldn't say that. :)

    Replies: @Alice

    But these two notions of disorder –one, broken at the organic level vs. a continuum from acceptable to unacceptable experiences at the interaction/personality level were broadly understood from the beginning. That’s why DSM ha
    Yes, it seems the correct axes should be identifying these “bugs” vs “evolutionary features maladaptive in current culture”. But even here, be careful. The data on autism is especially interesting.

    Axis 1 disorders should be, largely speaking, understood to be broken brains that can not be made well. Axis 1 means you are not taking in reality and therefore cannot process it to reality. Maybe pharmacological solution could mediate or alleviate symptoms, but nothing could undo that your brain had a pathology. Schizophrenia, manic “bipolar” disorder with psychosis are good candidates.

    Axis 2 disorders then can address a different beast. Patients suffering from a) a mismatch between current culture and their genes for that culture that affect their thinking and mood. These are not maladaptive over the long haul, but perhaps badly matched to lifestyle. Anxiety disorders, for example, might be a clear indication that your genes aren’t meant to be a 80+ hour a week MD or work on skyscrapers. A therapeutic model that encouraged people to *change their circumstances to fit their genes* would be a boon to the happiness and productivity of people, if not to BigPharma.

    But personality disorders should be a third axis then. These are people whose individual genes make them maladaptive to OTHERS in the culture not just to themselves. This needs to be handled but how? Perhaps there’s a better environment for a narcissistic personality, than, say, being CEO of Apple, but maybe they’re isn’t *for them* even if we’d all be a lot happier without him as our boss.

    Still, though, what if a disorder isn’t due to a bad mutation or genetic load of bad mutations? Look at autism rates of Somalis in Minneapolis and Sweden. Something in their genes disproportionately aren’t adapted to something about life several tens of degrees if latitude from where they evolved. But if the issue there is similar to sickle cell or to flattening hemoglobin, where it’s not some genetic load but a lack of development of a general to help process, say Vitamin D, then maybe that doesn’t belong on the axis at all. Or, say, if Somalis lack some immunity to exposure to a virus that Norwegian genes have developed over the last 600 years, does that really for the “bad for species” label?

    We need a new model.

  • Should add this too, then!

    “FAS is unlikely to be a pure genetic confound. E.g. look at animal lit.”

    https://open.library.ubc.ca/cIRcle/collections/ubctheses/831/items/1.0094621

  • @jambo
    Sad that you are making people claim that "FAS does not exist". Drink up, pregnant women. (Much like Econ professor, Emily Oster, in "Expecting Better"). As an adoptive mom of someone prenatally exposed (and a biological mom of three not exposed), it is frustrating to even see this discussed. Alcohol passes the placenta. It is a teratogen. It messes with cell differentiation. They have duplicated with mice the studies that show facial developmental problems by exposing them to alcohol. Seriously, the faces look the same (mice and humans!) And they know what days the facial bones form, etc. These are not heritable. These are environmental-gestation is a pretty important environment. But someone can still have a perfectly normal face and still have a damaged brain from alcohol exposure, because the brain is developing throughout the entire pregnancy. SO, if Mom can't get alcohol on those special days, face looks fine. I am not a scientist but it is revolting to have people try to use big words and yet say such disastrous things. Maybe some studies of the adoptive community would help? There is not yet an easy biomarker for prenatal alchohol exposure (though meconium at birth and also possibly hair tests at birth can show some alcohol use in latter trimester)https://www.verywell.com/meconium-test-exposes-drinking-during-pregnancy-63566. This line of comments is Anti-Science. Alternative facts. I fear for this society where nonsense can rise to the top. https://videocast.nih.gov/summary.asp?live=10172&bhcp=1

    Replies: @JayMan

    (I know I replied to you on Twitter. This is for the benefit of the readers.)

    Genetic confounding is a concern: http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/482482

  • jambo says:

    Sad that you are making people claim that “FAS does not exist”. Drink up, pregnant women. (Much like Econ professor, Emily Oster, in “Expecting Better”). As an adoptive mom of someone prenatally exposed (and a biological mom of three not exposed), it is frustrating to even see this discussed. Alcohol passes the placenta. It is a teratogen. It messes with cell differentiation. They have duplicated with mice the studies that show facial developmental problems by exposing them to alcohol. Seriously, the faces look the same (mice and humans!) And they know what days the facial bones form, etc. These are not heritable. These are environmental-gestation is a pretty important environment. But someone can still have a perfectly normal face and still have a damaged brain from alcohol exposure, because the brain is developing throughout the entire pregnancy. SO, if Mom can’t get alcohol on those special days, face looks fine. I am not a scientist but it is revolting to have people try to use big words and yet say such disastrous things. Maybe some studies of the adoptive community would help? There is not yet an easy biomarker for prenatal alchohol exposure (though meconium at birth and also possibly hair tests at birth can show some alcohol use in latter trimester)https://www.verywell.com/meconium-test-exposes-drinking-during-pregnancy-63566. This line of comments is Anti-Science. Alternative facts. I fear for this society where nonsense can rise to the top. https://videocast.nih.gov/summary.asp?live=10172&bhcp=1

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @jambo

    (I know I replied to you on Twitter. This is for the benefit of the readers.)

    Genetic confounding is a concern: http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/482482
  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    @RandF
    Not fully disagreeing, but in a social species, for example ants, the drones serve a purpose. So ant colonies that pass on the gene mix that produce the right ratio of drones go on to survive.

    So, it's not necessarily a Darwinian as in deadly trait.

    Replies: @JayMan

    Not fully disagreeing, but in a social species, for example ants, the drones serve a purpose. So ant colonies that pass on the gene mix that produce the right ratio of drones go on to survive.

    Humans aren’t eusocial like ants are; we don’t have queens that do all the reproducing. Selection acts on individuals and their close kin only in humans.

  • Not fully disagreeing, but in a social species, for example ants, the drones serve a purpose. So ant colonies that pass on the gene mix that produce the right ratio of drones go on to survive.

    So, it’s not necessarily a Darwinian as in deadly trait.

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @RandF


    Not fully disagreeing, but in a social species, for example ants, the drones serve a purpose. So ant colonies that pass on the gene mix that produce the right ratio of drones go on to survive.
    �
    Humans aren't eusocial like ants are; we don't have queens that do all the reproducing. Selection acts on individuals and their close kin only in humans.
  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    @Anonymous
    But why is this article identifying behaviour of state as equal and same as behaviour of actual nations? These european democracies arent direct democracies as swiss one. For example in Germany most of medias are purely german and monopolied by political lobby. In such situation you cant even expect vote of peope to be their vote since they decide on base of information surrounding them that is mostly filtered world view created by nearly staterun media.

    How many Germans really wants to accept aliens from so exotic countries and how many more of them would do it if they could get daily real, not biased, not politically filtered informations about immigration.

    Also times when european nations of same universal greeko-romano-christian civilisation were involved on daily basis in wars against each other aren't far. Communism was crushed just 25 years ago, very lately finally ending WWII for east half of Europe. So how altruistic were these nations then, not long ago to kill each other everyday?

    Also how can Germany be seen as monolithic country with one dominant personality trait if it is geneticly a multilayer amalgamat of: Scandinavian protoGermans close to todays Danes (a mix of oldeuropeans mixed with minority of preslavs and later with coming Celts) later conquering Celts on south and Slavs o east, today being genetic proportional mix of 40% Celts, 40% old europeans and 20% Slavs.

    If genetics is a basis for people bahaviour than this genetic proportions should be seen also in actual shades of behaviour of such society.

    You have also Chechs. Slavic nation in 30% of celtic genes, not common in slavic countries, genes of western, german heritage, impact of long many ages long conquer and immigration process. Such 30% admixture is not enough to explain today Chechs behaviour who could be called cold Scandinavians of Slavdom or eastern westerners. The fact which changed national behaviour of Chechs much more comes from one most important moment in chech history. That is moment of their new identity being born in fire of national uprising. When Chechish nationalism flourished it was born in sharp opposition to german political, religious (catholic) and economical occupation. This uprising was crusched ending with todays nearly tehistic Chechs stance and cold, west-like identity, behaviour. It is also quality of elites and social or religious history which decids of future all society behaviour not only genes.

    Replies: @JayMan

    How many Germans really wants to accept aliens from so exotic countries and how many more of them would do it if they could get daily real, not biased, not politically filtered informations about immigration.

    The survey reported what the survey reported. There are tons of other universalistic behaviors found only in NW Europeans:

    The Rise of Universalism

    Also times when european nations of same universal greeko-romano-christian civilisation were involved on daily basis in wars against each other aren’t far. … So how altruistic were these nations then, not long ago to kill each other everyday?

    Aspects of universalism go back a long time. The current embrace of immigrants from the developing world is just one example, used here to illustrate.

    Also how can Germany be seen as monolithic country with one dominant personality trait

    When did I ever say that?

    Germania’s Seed? – The Unz Review

    You have also Chechs. Slavic nation in 30% of celtic genes, not common in slavic countries, genes of western, german heritage, impact of long many ages long conquer and immigration process. Such 30% admixture is not enough to explain today Chechs behaviour who could be called cold Scandinavians of Slavdom or eastern westerners.

    Deep historic ethnic/racial admixture doesn’t matter as much as you seem to think. Evolution can operate pretty fast.

    It is also quality of elites and social or religious history which decids of future all society behaviour not only genes.

    Where do elites come from?

  • Anonymous [AKA "Szymon Baranowski"] says:

    But why is this article identifying behaviour of state as equal and same as behaviour of actual nations? These european democracies arent direct democracies as swiss one. For example in Germany most of medias are purely german and monopolied by political lobby. In such situation you cant even expect vote of peope to be their vote since they decide on base of information surrounding them that is mostly filtered world view created by nearly staterun media.

    How many Germans really wants to accept aliens from so exotic countries and how many more of them would do it if they could get daily real, not biased, not politically filtered informations about immigration.

    Also times when european nations of same universal greeko-romano-christian civilisation were involved on daily basis in wars against each other aren’t far. Communism was crushed just 25 years ago, very lately finally ending WWII for east half of Europe. So how altruistic were these nations then, not long ago to kill each other everyday?

    Also how can Germany be seen as monolithic country with one dominant personality trait if it is geneticly a multilayer amalgamat of: Scandinavian protoGermans close to todays Danes (a mix of oldeuropeans mixed with minority of preslavs and later with coming Celts) later conquering Celts on south and Slavs o east, today being genetic proportional mix of 40% Celts, 40% old europeans and 20% Slavs.

    If genetics is a basis for people bahaviour than this genetic proportions should be seen also in actual shades of behaviour of such society.

    You have also Chechs. Slavic nation in 30% of celtic genes, not common in slavic countries, genes of western, german heritage, impact of long many ages long conquer and immigration process. Such 30% admixture is not enough to explain today Chechs behaviour who could be called cold Scandinavians of Slavdom or eastern westerners. The fact which changed national behaviour of Chechs much more comes from one most important moment in chech history. That is moment of their new identity being born in fire of national uprising. When Chechish nationalism flourished it was born in sharp opposition to german political, religious (catholic) and economical occupation. This uprising was crusched ending with todays nearly tehistic Chechs stance and cold, west-like identity, behaviour. It is also quality of elites and social or religious history which decids of future all society behaviour not only genes.

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @Anonymous


    How many Germans really wants to accept aliens from so exotic countries and how many more of them would do it if they could get daily real, not biased, not politically filtered informations about immigration.
    �
    The survey reported what the survey reported. There are tons of other universalistic behaviors found only in NW Europeans:

    The Rise of Universalism

    Also times when european nations of same universal greeko-romano-christian civilisation were involved on daily basis in wars against each other aren’t far. ... So how altruistic were these nations then, not long ago to kill each other everyday?
    �
    Aspects of universalism go back a long time. The current embrace of immigrants from the developing world is just one example, used here to illustrate.

    Also how can Germany be seen as monolithic country with one dominant personality trait
    �
    When did I ever say that?

    Germania’s Seed? - The Unz Review

    You have also Chechs. Slavic nation in 30% of celtic genes, not common in slavic countries, genes of western, german heritage, impact of long many ages long conquer and immigration process. Such 30% admixture is not enough to explain today Chechs behaviour who could be called cold Scandinavians of Slavdom or eastern westerners.
    �
    Deep historic ethnic/racial admixture doesn't matter as much as you seem to think. Evolution can operate pretty fast.

    It is also quality of elites and social or religious history which decids of future all society behaviour not only genes.
    �
    Where do elites come from?
  • @JayMan
    @ryan



    Children exposed to alcohol in the womb need to be compared to their full siblings who were not.
    �
    At least with regard to antiepileptic drugs that is precisely what is observed.
    �
    Link? That at least is plausible.

    Replies: @ryan

    Unfortunately Google doesn’t have the entire book online, but Chapters 7-12 of this book lay out most of the information known up to this point:

    Antiepileptic Drugs and Pregnancy: A Guide for Prescribers
    By MJ Eadie, FJE Vajda

    https://books.google.com/books?id=3lh1CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA188&lpg=PA188&dq=Nicolai+et+al,+2008+valproate&source=bl&ots=7NcMBwWg1W&sig=XbOo6IE3elJoEr_gTLU06O5cX_w&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwil-JCe0qLLAhWGloMKHSY1AyAQ6AEIITAA#v=onepage&q=Nicolai%20et%20al%2C%202008%20valproate&f=false

  • @Stephen R. Diamond
    @JayMan


    Key fact to keep in mind: ALL human behavioral traits are heritable.
    �
    Consider this fact (if it is factual - http://www.livescience.com/17971-drinking-pregnancy-worst-trimester.html):

    Any drinking during pregnancy increases the odds of fetal alcohol syndrome, but the risk to the fetus is highest if a pregnant woman drinks during the second half of her first trimester of pregnancy, a new study finds.
    �
    Now, drinking specifically in the second-half of the first trimester (that is, as opposed to drinking in the early first, or the second or third) is a behaviorial trait. We should expect that it's heritable. But doesn't the putative result add credibility to "FAS" being alcohol induced? First, because it articulates with an enivornmental explanation. Second, because specific second half of first trimester drinking is unlikely to be highly heritable; timing is likely to depend on contingencies.

    Would you humor me by indicating what's wrong with this logic?

    Replies: @JayMan

    Second, because specific second half of first trimester drinking is unlikely to be highly heritable

    ALL human behavioral traits are heritable.

    In any case, see my reply to Ryan above on the type of evidence we would need.

  • @ryan

    Children exposed to alcohol in the womb need to be compared to their full siblings who were not.
    �
    At least with regard to antiepileptic drugs that is precisely what is observed. The facial and other birth defects which characterize fetal valproate syndrome are found only when a woman was taking valproate. If she was off medication or on a safe drug like Keppra with her other children they won't have the syndrome.

    The evidence so far here has not been kind to FAS.
    �
    OK, I'll bite. What is this evidence?

    Replies: @JayMan

    Children exposed to alcohol in the womb need to be compared to their full siblings who were not.

    At least with regard to antiepileptic drugs that is precisely what is observed.

    Link? That at least is plausible.

    •ï¿½Replies: @ryan
    @JayMan

    Unfortunately Google doesn't have the entire book online, but Chapters 7-12 of this book lay out most of the information known up to this point:

    Antiepileptic Drugs and Pregnancy: A Guide for Prescribers
    By MJ Eadie, FJE Vajda

    https://books.google.com/books?id=3lh1CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA188&lpg=PA188&dq=Nicolai+et+al,+2008+valproate&source=bl&ots=7NcMBwWg1W&sig=XbOo6IE3elJoEr_gTLU06O5cX_w&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwil-JCe0qLLAhWGloMKHSY1AyAQ6AEIITAA#v=onepage&q=Nicolai%20et%20al%2C%202008%20valproate&f=false
  • ryan says:
    March 2, 2016 at 3:22 pm GMT •ï¿½100 Words

    Children exposed to alcohol in the womb need to be compared to their full siblings who were not.

    At least with regard to antiepileptic drugs that is precisely what is observed. The facial and other birth defects which characterize fetal valproate syndrome are found only when a woman was taking valproate. If she was off medication or on a safe drug like Keppra with her other children they won’t have the syndrome.

    The evidence so far here has not been kind to FAS.

    OK, I’ll bite. What is this evidence?

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @ryan



    Children exposed to alcohol in the womb need to be compared to their full siblings who were not.
    �
    At least with regard to antiepileptic drugs that is precisely what is observed.
    �
    Link? That at least is plausible.

    Replies: @ryan
  • @JayMan
    @Stephen R. Diamond


    Say you studied the children of low IQ mothers who don’t drink and high IQ mothers who do. If you found the specific constellation of symptoms in the second group and never in the first, would that satisfy your standard of evidence?
    �
    Nope. But you're getting closer. Key fact to keep in mind: ALL human behavioral traits are heritable.

    Replies: @Stephen R. Diamond

    Key fact to keep in mind: ALL human behavioral traits are heritable.

    Consider this fact (if it is factual – http://www.livescience.com/17971-drinking-pregnancy-worst-trimester.html):

    Any drinking during pregnancy increases the odds of fetal alcohol syndrome, but the risk to the fetus is highest if a pregnant woman drinks during the second half of her first trimester of pregnancy, a new study finds.

    Now, drinking specifically in the second-half of the first trimester (that is, as opposed to drinking in the early first, or the second or third) is a behaviorial trait. We should expect that it’s heritable. But doesn’t the putative result add credibility to “FAS” being alcohol induced? First, because it articulates with an enivornmental explanation. Second, because specific second half of first trimester drinking is unlikely to be highly heritable; timing is likely to depend on contingencies.

    Would you humor me by indicating what’s wrong with this logic?

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @Stephen R. Diamond


    Second, because specific second half of first trimester drinking is unlikely to be highly heritable
    �
    ALL human behavioral traits are heritable.

    In any case, see my reply to Ryan above on the type of evidence we would need.
  • @ryan
    @JayMan

    You seem to presume the specific constellation of facial dysmorphisms can result from causes other than teratogen exposure or particular genetic syndromes. I don't know where you got this idea.

    I hope also to clarify that genetic disorders can cause facial dysmorphisms. See for example Down Syndrome:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_syndrome

    If a Microarray analysis shows a child has Down Syndrome then a geneticist will identify it as responsible for the dysmorphisms even if the mother drank or took a teratogenic drug. When the genetic analysis does not show defects known to cause dysmorphisms the genticist will attribute the dysmorphisms to teratogen exposure.

    Again I do not know of cases in which the constellation of dysmorphisms is present in children who do not have a genetic disorder like Down Syndrome or have not been exposed to a teratogen. If you do, I'd like to take a look.

    Replies: @JayMan, @Stephen R. Diamond

    When the genetic analysis does not show defects known to cause dysmorphisms the genticist will attribute the dysmorphisms to teratogen exposure.

    Are you saying that the same facial dysmorphism characterizing FAS is present in specific genetic disorders? (What about the test scores.)

  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    March 2, 2016 at 3:41 am GMT •ï¿½100 Words
    @ryan
    @JayMan

    You seem to presume the specific constellation of facial dysmorphisms can result from causes other than teratogen exposure or particular genetic syndromes. I don't know where you got this idea.

    I hope also to clarify that genetic disorders can cause facial dysmorphisms. See for example Down Syndrome:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_syndrome

    If a Microarray analysis shows a child has Down Syndrome then a geneticist will identify it as responsible for the dysmorphisms even if the mother drank or took a teratogenic drug. When the genetic analysis does not show defects known to cause dysmorphisms the genticist will attribute the dysmorphisms to teratogen exposure.

    Again I do not know of cases in which the constellation of dysmorphisms is present in children who do not have a genetic disorder like Down Syndrome or have not been exposed to a teratogen. If you do, I'd like to take a look.

    Replies: @JayMan, @Stephen R. Diamond

    I hope also to clarify that genetic disorders can cause facial dysmorphisms. See for example Down Syndrome:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_syndrome

    No shit…

    When the genetic analysis does not show defects known to cause dysmorphisms the genticist will attribute the dysmorphisms to teratogen exposure.

    Ah ha! That’s (one of) your problem. We don’t know what most of the DNA does. There could easily be many other alleles with similar effects.

    Since I have to spell it out for you guys, the only way to confirm a causal role of alcohol in such cases is to do a sibling comparison study. Children exposed to alcohol in the womb need to be compared to their full siblings who were not. That’s the only solid way to know. The evidence so far here has not been kind to FAS.

  • ryan says:
    @JayMan
    @ryan


    Cognitive impairment from teratogen exposure is marked by clear genetic test results,
    �
    Evidence?

    I think I stated the answer to this question very clearly earlier.
    �
    No, you did not. Genetic confounding is not entering equation. Allow me to explain: you would need to find some way of testing for FAS that was able to control for genetic differences between people. There is one easy class of studies that can be done for this.

    Replies: @Stephen R. Diamond, @ryan

    You seem to presume the specific constellation of facial dysmorphisms can result from causes other than teratogen exposure or particular genetic syndromes. I don’t know where you got this idea.

    I hope also to clarify that genetic disorders can cause facial dysmorphisms. See for example Down Syndrome:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_syndrome

    If a Microarray analysis shows a child has Down Syndrome then a geneticist will identify it as responsible for the dysmorphisms even if the mother drank or took a teratogenic drug. When the genetic analysis does not show defects known to cause dysmorphisms the genticist will attribute the dysmorphisms to teratogen exposure.

    Again I do not know of cases in which the constellation of dysmorphisms is present in children who do not have a genetic disorder like Down Syndrome or have not been exposed to a teratogen. If you do, I’d like to take a look.

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @ryan


    I hope also to clarify that genetic disorders can cause facial dysmorphisms. See for example Down Syndrome:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_syndrome
    �
    No shit...

    When the genetic analysis does not show defects known to cause dysmorphisms the genticist will attribute the dysmorphisms to teratogen exposure.
    �
    Ah ha! That's (one of) your problem. We don't know what most of the DNA does. There could easily be many other alleles with similar effects.

    Since I have to spell it out for you guys, the only way to confirm a causal role of alcohol in such cases is to do a sibling comparison study. Children exposed to alcohol in the womb need to be compared to their full siblings who were not. That's the only solid way to know. The evidence so far here has not been kind to FAS.
    , @Stephen R. Diamond
    @ryan


    When the genetic analysis does not show defects known to cause dysmorphisms the genticist will attribute the dysmorphisms to teratogen exposure.
    �
    Are you saying that the same facial dysmorphism characterizing FAS is present in specific genetic disorders? (What about the test scores.)
  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    @Stephen R. Diamond
    @JayMan


    you would need to find some way of testing for FAS that was able to control for genetic differences between people. There is one easy class of studies that can be done for this.
    �
    Say you studied the children of low IQ mothers who don't drink and high IQ mothers who do. If you found the specific constellation of symptoms in the second group and never in the first, would that satisfy your standard of evidence?

    Replies: @JayMan

    Say you studied the children of low IQ mothers who don’t drink and high IQ mothers who do. If you found the specific constellation of symptoms in the second group and never in the first, would that satisfy your standard of evidence?

    Nope. But you’re getting closer. Key fact to keep in mind: ALL human behavioral traits are heritable.

    •ï¿½Replies: @Stephen R. Diamond
    @JayMan


    Key fact to keep in mind: ALL human behavioral traits are heritable.
    �
    Consider this fact (if it is factual - http://www.livescience.com/17971-drinking-pregnancy-worst-trimester.html):

    Any drinking during pregnancy increases the odds of fetal alcohol syndrome, but the risk to the fetus is highest if a pregnant woman drinks during the second half of her first trimester of pregnancy, a new study finds.
    �
    Now, drinking specifically in the second-half of the first trimester (that is, as opposed to drinking in the early first, or the second or third) is a behaviorial trait. We should expect that it's heritable. But doesn't the putative result add credibility to "FAS" being alcohol induced? First, because it articulates with an enivornmental explanation. Second, because specific second half of first trimester drinking is unlikely to be highly heritable; timing is likely to depend on contingencies.

    Would you humor me by indicating what's wrong with this logic?

    Replies: @JayMan
  • @JayMan
    @ryan


    Cognitive impairment from teratogen exposure is marked by clear genetic test results,
    �
    Evidence?

    I think I stated the answer to this question very clearly earlier.
    �
    No, you did not. Genetic confounding is not entering equation. Allow me to explain: you would need to find some way of testing for FAS that was able to control for genetic differences between people. There is one easy class of studies that can be done for this.

    Replies: @Stephen R. Diamond, @ryan

    you would need to find some way of testing for FAS that was able to control for genetic differences between people. There is one easy class of studies that can be done for this.

    Say you studied the children of low IQ mothers who don’t drink and high IQ mothers who do. If you found the specific constellation of symptoms in the second group and never in the first, would that satisfy your standard of evidence?

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @Stephen R. Diamond


    Say you studied the children of low IQ mothers who don’t drink and high IQ mothers who do. If you found the specific constellation of symptoms in the second group and never in the first, would that satisfy your standard of evidence?
    �
    Nope. But you're getting closer. Key fact to keep in mind: ALL human behavioral traits are heritable.

    Replies: @Stephen R. Diamond
  • I googled “Flynn effect in testing children” and got 1.2 million results. All of the first ten dealt only w children.

  • @Penelope
    Regarding the cause of early maturation and its deleterious effect on final IQ, I've more questions than answers. https://majorityrights.com/weblog/comments/a_possible_explanation_for_the_flynn_effect

    Flynn effect was erroneous, actually resulting from early maturation, so that today's 10 year old has the maturity of yesterday's 12 year old, but the final IQ will be lower. Cause of the early maturation? chemicals which are endocrine disruptors? [No, I would say antibiotic residue in meat & poultry] Any tests on Vegetarians?-- altho milk & eggs still affected. Is early maturation absent in rural villages where meat is unadulterated?

    Replies: @JayMan

    The Flynn effect is seen in tests of adults, so try again.

  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    March 1, 2016 at 4:01 pm GMT •ï¿½100 Words
    @ryan
    @JayMan

    I think I stated the answer to this question very clearly earlier. Cognitive impairment from teratogen exposure is marked by clear genetic test results, a specific constellation of facial dysmorphisms, and IQ test results in which subtest scores do not correlate.

    Replies: @JayMan

    Cognitive impairment from teratogen exposure is marked by clear genetic test results,

    Evidence?

    I think I stated the answer to this question very clearly earlier.

    No, you did not. Genetic confounding is not entering equation. Allow me to explain: you would need to find some way of testing for FAS that was able to control for genetic differences between people. There is one easy class of studies that can be done for this.

    •ï¿½Replies: @Stephen R. Diamond
    @JayMan


    you would need to find some way of testing for FAS that was able to control for genetic differences between people. There is one easy class of studies that can be done for this.
    �
    Say you studied the children of low IQ mothers who don't drink and high IQ mothers who do. If you found the specific constellation of symptoms in the second group and never in the first, would that satisfy your standard of evidence?

    Replies: @JayMan
    , @ryan
    @JayMan

    You seem to presume the specific constellation of facial dysmorphisms can result from causes other than teratogen exposure or particular genetic syndromes. I don't know where you got this idea.

    I hope also to clarify that genetic disorders can cause facial dysmorphisms. See for example Down Syndrome:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_syndrome

    If a Microarray analysis shows a child has Down Syndrome then a geneticist will identify it as responsible for the dysmorphisms even if the mother drank or took a teratogenic drug. When the genetic analysis does not show defects known to cause dysmorphisms the genticist will attribute the dysmorphisms to teratogen exposure.

    Again I do not know of cases in which the constellation of dysmorphisms is present in children who do not have a genetic disorder like Down Syndrome or have not been exposed to a teratogen. If you do, I'd like to take a look.

    Replies: @JayMan, @Stephen R. Diamond
  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    March 1, 2016 at 3:54 pm GMT •ï¿½100 Words
    @Penelope
    As of right now, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates a growing number of children, one in 68, is believed to have an autism spectrum disorder. That's a 30% increase from estimates in 2012.Nov 16, 2015. That's an awful lot of imaginative diagnosis. You are probably aware that an MRI is often used to make the diagnosis objective.

    The mechanism through which autism is aquired by some children has been isolated, and a cure devised which has been successful in many cases. http://healthimpactnews.com/2015/is-the-u-s-medical-mafia-murdering-alternative-health-doctors-who-have-real-cures-not-approved-by-the-fda/ The trouble w being close-minded is that you shut yourself off from the possibility of new knowledge.

    Replies: @JayMan

    As of right now, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates a growing number of children, one in 68, is believed to have an autism spectrum disorder. That’s a 30% increase from estimates in 2012.Nov 16, 2015. That’s an awful lot of imaginative diagnosis.

    Yes it is. And that is the final word on the subject here.

    The trouble w being close-minded is that you shut yourself off from the possibility of new knowledge

    Look who’s talking…

  • @JayMan
    @ryan


    What about situations in which right side of the bell curve parents have a mother who drinks during the pregnancy and the child is born with the pattern of defects which indicate fetal alcohol syndrome?
    �
    Just answer this question: given the reality of genetic confounding, how do we know? A serious answer to that question may clear much of this up for you.

    Replies: @ryan

    I think I stated the answer to this question very clearly earlier. Cognitive impairment from teratogen exposure is marked by clear genetic test results, a specific constellation of facial dysmorphisms, and IQ test results in which subtest scores do not correlate.

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @ryan


    Cognitive impairment from teratogen exposure is marked by clear genetic test results,
    �
    Evidence?

    I think I stated the answer to this question very clearly earlier.
    �
    No, you did not. Genetic confounding is not entering equation. Allow me to explain: you would need to find some way of testing for FAS that was able to control for genetic differences between people. There is one easy class of studies that can be done for this.

    Replies: @Stephen R. Diamond, @ryan
  • Penelope says:
    March 1, 2016 at 6:14 am GMT •ï¿½100 Words

    Regarding the cause of early maturation and its deleterious effect on final IQ, I’ve more questions than answers. https://majorityrights.com/weblog/comments/a_possible_explanation_for_the_flynn_effect

    Flynn effect was erroneous, actually resulting from early maturation, so that today’s 10 year old has the maturity of yesterday’s 12 year old, but the final IQ will be lower. Cause of the early maturation? chemicals which are endocrine disruptors? [No, I would say antibiotic residue in meat & poultry] Any tests on Vegetarians?– altho milk & eggs still affected. Is early maturation absent in rural villages where meat is unadulterated?

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @Penelope

    The Flynn effect is seen in tests of adults, so try again.
  • Penelope says:
    March 1, 2016 at 6:01 am GMT •ï¿½100 Words

    As of right now, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates a growing number of children, one in 68, is believed to have an autism spectrum disorder. That’s a 30% increase from estimates in 2012.Nov 16, 2015. That’s an awful lot of imaginative diagnosis. You are probably aware that an MRI is often used to make the diagnosis objective.

    The mechanism through which autism is aquired by some children has been isolated, and a cure devised which has been successful in many cases. http://healthimpactnews.com/2015/is-the-u-s-medical-mafia-murdering-alternative-health-doctors-who-have-real-cures-not-approved-by-the-fda/ The trouble w being close-minded is that you shut yourself off from the possibility of new knowledge.

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @Penelope


    As of right now, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates a growing number of children, one in 68, is believed to have an autism spectrum disorder. That’s a 30% increase from estimates in 2012.Nov 16, 2015. That’s an awful lot of imaginative diagnosis.
    �
    Yes it is. And that is the final word on the subject here.

    The trouble w being close-minded is that you shut yourself off from the possibility of new knowledge
    �
    Look who's talking...
  • @Penelope
    "Harvard’s announcement continues:

    The average loss in IQ was reported as a standardized weighted mean difference of 0.45, which would be approximately equivalent to seven IQ points for commonly used IQ scores with a standard deviation of 15. Some studies suggested that even slightly increased fluoride exposure could be toxic to the brain. Thus, children in high-fluoride areas had significantly lower IQ scores than those who lived in low-fluoride areas. The children studied were up to 14 years of age, but the investigators speculate that any toxic effect on brain development may have happened earlier, and that the brain may not be fully capable of compensating for the toxicity.“Fluoride seems to fit in with lead, mercury, and other poisons that cause chemical brain drain,†http://www.washingtonsblog.com/2014/02/harvard-study-published-national-institute-health-journal-finds-fluoride-lowers-childrens-intelligence-7-iq-points.html

    There are many other references demonstrating fluoride's toxicity to the developing IQ.

    Replies: @JayMan

    There are many other references demonstrating fluoride’s toxicity to the developing IQ.

    When you can find me one that’s not genetically confounded, let me know.

    We work from a higher standard of evidence around here.

  • Penelope says:
    March 1, 2016 at 5:37 am GMT •ï¿½100 Words

    “Harvard’s announcement continues:

    The average loss in IQ was reported as a standardized weighted mean difference of 0.45, which would be approximately equivalent to seven IQ points for commonly used IQ scores with a standard deviation of 15. Some studies suggested that even slightly increased fluoride exposure could be toxic to the brain. Thus, children in high-fluoride areas had significantly lower IQ scores than those who lived in low-fluoride areas. The children studied were up to 14 years of age, but the investigators speculate that any toxic effect on brain development may have happened earlier, and that the brain may not be fully capable of compensating for the toxicity.“Fluoride seems to fit in with lead, mercury, and other poisons that cause chemical brain drain,†http://www.washingtonsblog.com/2014/02/harvard-study-published-national-institute-health-journal-finds-fluoride-lowers-childrens-intelligence-7-iq-points.html

    There are many other references demonstrating fluoride’s toxicity to the developing IQ.

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @Penelope


    There are many other references demonstrating fluoride’s toxicity to the developing IQ.
    �
    When you can find me one that's not genetically confounded, let me know.

    We work from a higher standard of evidence around here.
  • Penelope says:
    March 1, 2016 at 5:29 am GMT •ï¿½100 Words
    @Lorax
    Thumbs up for your erudition and emphasis on biology, but thumbs down on what you write about
    homoeroticism. This behavior is too widespread in human hunter gatherers and other primates for it not to convey some adaptive advantages. Man oh man do I have a great read for you and others interested in deconstructing the Rubic's cube of sexuality: "Sex at Dawn (the prehistoric origins of modern sexuality." I just can't believe what complete sluts we used to be. Here is a revealing excerpt: "Recognized as a way to to build and maintain a network of mutually beneficial relationships, non reproductive sex no longer requires special explanations. Homosexuality for example, becomes far less confusing,in that is is, as E. O. Wilson has written, "above all a form of bonding consistent with with the greater part of heterosexual behavior as a device that cements relationships." As you probably know, Wilson is known for his role as "the father of sociobiology" and "the father of biodiversity" (from Wikipedia)

    Replies: @JayMan, @szopen, @Penelope

    I wouldn’t bet on E O Wilson’s expertise outside of ants. He’s the fella that made up all that “Sixth Wave of Extinction” fantasy that has persuaded everyone to throw their brains away. I think his book came out in 1992, in which he claimed that 27,000 species were going extinct every year. As Willis Eschenbach has pointed out, that would mean half a million extinctions by now, but we are able to name exactly 6 mammals and 3 birds which have gone extinct in the past 500 years on the main continents. (A different story for islands & Australia) http://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/01/25/always-trust-your-gut-extinct/

  • @Lyov Myshkin
    @Frank Messmann

    This really fascinates me. Thanks, Jayman.

    Speaking of obligate homosexuality in humans I realize that in the animal kingdom there is a wide range of same sex behaviour that has been observed but I'm wondering if the author or anyone else knows how prevalent or not it is in the animal kingdom to eschew mating like many human homosexuals do?

    Replies: @JayMan

    See a few comments up for a link covering it.

  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    March 1, 2016 at 4:44 am GMT •ï¿½100 Words
    @Penelope
    Such a vast increase in autism in a short period would mitigate against a hereditary origin. Vaccines or other environmental insults are suspect. ONE DAY OLD babies now receive their first vaccinations.

    IQ is known to be subject to environmental insult. Fluoride is well-documented to reduce children's IQ. The much-vaunted "Flynn effect" wherein IQ is purportedly increasing turns out to be an artifact of earlier maturation. Children's IQs are higher earlier, but due to the earlier maturation, IQ stops developing earlier, too. The result is that FINAL IQ is lower. Antibiotics fed our animals and poultry cause early maturation & development. One wonders about the antibiotic residues consumed by people, especially given their indubitable early maturation.

    Replies: @JayMan

    Such a vast increase in autism in a short period would mitigate against a hereditary origin.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dzwPHAkc-NI

    Video Link
    There has been no increase in autism over the past century. The “increase” is a result of diagnostic changes.

    Vaccines or other environmental insults are suspect.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUGt1lbXaxk

    Video Link
    Wiring the Brain: Autism: The Truth is (not) Out There

    ONE DAY OLD babies now receive their first vaccinations.

    Mine did.

    IQ is known to be subject to environmental insult.

    There aren’t many that are legit.

    Fluoride is well-documented to reduce children’s IQ.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b91WNMKN5SE

    Video Link

    The much-vaunted “Flynn effect†wherein IQ is purportedly increasing turns out to be an artifact of earlier maturation. Children’s IQs are higher earlier, but due to the earlier maturation, IQ stops developing earlier, too

    Interesting. Nonetheless:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HQey-2LP1E4
    Video Link

  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    March 1, 2016 at 4:30 am GMT •ï¿½100 Words
    @ryan
    @JayMan

    What about situations in which right side of the bell curve parents have a mother who drinks during the pregnancy and the child is born with the pattern of defects which indicate fetal alcohol syndrome? I know of several clients who are quite smart ladies who took an antiepileptic drug during pregnancy and have children with severe cognitive impairment and the constellation of facial defects common to teratogen exposure, alcohol or otherwise. Is that baloney as well?

    The whole medical genetic community has just made up something which isn't real? There's no such thing as cognitive impairment from teratogen exposure?

    Replies: @JayMan

    What about situations in which right side of the bell curve parents have a mother who drinks during the pregnancy and the child is born with the pattern of defects which indicate fetal alcohol syndrome?

    Just answer this question: given the reality of genetic confounding, how do we know? A serious answer to that question may clear much of this up for you.

    •ï¿½Replies: @ryan
    @JayMan

    I think I stated the answer to this question very clearly earlier. Cognitive impairment from teratogen exposure is marked by clear genetic test results, a specific constellation of facial dysmorphisms, and IQ test results in which subtest scores do not correlate.

    Replies: @JayMan
  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    March 1, 2016 at 4:29 am GMT •ï¿½100 Words
    @Stephen R. Diamond
    @JayMan

    Why would women who drink while pregnant tend to pass on specific facial features: small eye openings, smooth pliltrum, and thin upper lip? (As distinguished from a propensity to various birth defects.)

    Replies: @JayMan

    Why would women who drink while pregnant tend to pass on specific facial features: small eye openings, smooth pliltrum, and thin upper lip? (As distinguished from a propensity to various birth defects.)

    Are those defects truly specific to drinkers or to low-IQ women in general?

    Standard epidemiology is a bankrupt science.

  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    March 1, 2016 at 4:28 am GMT •ï¿½100 Words
    @Stephen R. Diamond
    @JayMan


    It can’t be a disorder if it’s present in 1/3rd to 1/2 of the population. This is ruled out by basic evolutionary theory
    �
    Then, with its 1/3rd prevalence rate, near-sightedness (in youth) isn't a disorder? But I doubt you could find a culture in where it's adaptive.

    Also, what if the condition is an unfortunate consequence of an adaptation, as is theorized for certain diseases among ashkenazi? Does this count as a disease or an adaptation?

    Replies: @JayMan

    Then, with its 1/3rd prevalence rate, near-sightedness (in youth) isn’t a disorder?

    No, it’s not.

    But I doubt you could find a culture in where it’s adaptive.

    It stems either from environmental mismatch, pathogens, or the causal alleles are indeed beneficial.

    Also, what if the condition is an unfortunate consequence of an adaptation, as is theorized for certain diseases among ashkenazi?

    I’m not sure that’s actually the case for Ashkenazi ailments. But sure, sickle-cell anemia seems to fall under that category along with a handful of other things.

    Look, basic evolutionary theory shows that an allele can only come to high frequency through selection (or perhaps founder effects). Harmful mutations quickly disappear over evolutionary time – even a tiny fitness cost drives alleles to zero frequency with time. So if we see a phenotype that’s extraordinarily common, selection must have been involved.

    •ï¿½Replies: @Alice
    @JayMan

    You said :

    Look, basic evolutionary theory shows that an allele can only come to high frequency through selection (or perhaps founder effects). Harmful mutations quickly disappear over evolutionary time – even a tiny fitness cost drives alleles to zero frequency with time. So if we see a phenotype that’s extraordinarily common, selection must have been involved.

    But that's an argument that something's selecting for schizophrenia, right? Age of onset isn't early enough to prevent reproduction. Whether or not schizophrenia is related to some other positive outcome or some is just a close variant of some sets of proteins involved in various aspects of intelligence, it isn't so maladaptive or it wouldn't be here, right? Or is the argument that it keeps getting created by genetic load, cropping up on lines that have almost too many healthy mutations to make it? It being caused by N various proteins or sites not getting made rather some small set of things that are being created?

    Replies: @JayMan
  • Lyov Myshkin [AKA "Nicholas White"] says:
    March 1, 2016 at 3:53 am GMT •ï¿½100 Words
    @Frank Messmann
    HBD is merely my avocation, so please excuse my ignorance: I assume that a possible pathogen causing homosexuality occurs in utero. Since some animals also display "homosexuality," I assume that you would argue that this, too, is pathogen-caused.

    Replies: @JayMan, @RaceRealist88, @JayMan, @Lyov Myshkin

    This really fascinates me. Thanks, Jayman.

    Speaking of obligate homosexuality in humans I realize that in the animal kingdom there is a wide range of same sex behaviour that has been observed but I’m wondering if the author or anyone else knows how prevalent or not it is in the animal kingdom to eschew mating like many human homosexuals do?

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @Lyov Myshkin

    See a few comments up for a link covering it.
  • Penelope says:
    March 1, 2016 at 2:48 am GMT •ï¿½100 Words

    Such a vast increase in autism in a short period would mitigate against a hereditary origin. Vaccines or other environmental insults are suspect. ONE DAY OLD babies now receive their first vaccinations.

    IQ is known to be subject to environmental insult. Fluoride is well-documented to reduce children’s IQ. The much-vaunted “Flynn effect” wherein IQ is purportedly increasing turns out to be an artifact of earlier maturation. Children’s IQs are higher earlier, but due to the earlier maturation, IQ stops developing earlier, too. The result is that FINAL IQ is lower. Antibiotics fed our animals and poultry cause early maturation & development. One wonders about the antibiotic residues consumed by people, especially given their indubitable early maturation.

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @Penelope


    Such a vast increase in autism in a short period would mitigate against a hereditary origin.
    �
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dzwPHAkc-NI

    There has been no increase in autism over the past century. The "increase" is a result of diagnostic changes.

    Vaccines or other environmental insults are suspect.
    �
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUGt1lbXaxk

    Wiring the Brain: Autism: The Truth is (not) Out There

    ONE DAY OLD babies now receive their first vaccinations.
    �
    Mine did.

    IQ is known to be subject to environmental insult.
    �
    There aren't many that are legit.

    Fluoride is well-documented to reduce children’s IQ.
    �
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b91WNMKN5SE

    The much-vaunted “Flynn effect†wherein IQ is purportedly increasing turns out to be an artifact of earlier maturation. Children’s IQs are higher earlier, but due to the earlier maturation, IQ stops developing earlier, too
    �
    Interesting. Nonetheless:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HQey-2LP1E4
  • ryan says:
    @JayMan
    @Ryan

    Sure.

    All the problems attributed to "fetal alcohol syndrome" could (and apparently do) stem from the traits of people who tend to drink while pregnant, which they then pass on to their children. The alcohol per se has nothing to do with it.

    Replies: @Stephen R. Diamond, @ryan

    What about situations in which right side of the bell curve parents have a mother who drinks during the pregnancy and the child is born with the pattern of defects which indicate fetal alcohol syndrome? I know of several clients who are quite smart ladies who took an antiepileptic drug during pregnancy and have children with severe cognitive impairment and the constellation of facial defects common to teratogen exposure, alcohol or otherwise. Is that baloney as well?

    The whole medical genetic community has just made up something which isn’t real? There’s no such thing as cognitive impairment from teratogen exposure?

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @ryan


    What about situations in which right side of the bell curve parents have a mother who drinks during the pregnancy and the child is born with the pattern of defects which indicate fetal alcohol syndrome?
    �
    Just answer this question: given the reality of genetic confounding, how do we know? A serious answer to that question may clear much of this up for you.

    Replies: @ryan
  • @JayMan
    @Ryan

    Sure.

    All the problems attributed to "fetal alcohol syndrome" could (and apparently do) stem from the traits of people who tend to drink while pregnant, which they then pass on to their children. The alcohol per se has nothing to do with it.

    Replies: @Stephen R. Diamond, @ryan

    Why would women who drink while pregnant tend to pass on specific facial features: small eye openings, smooth pliltrum, and thin upper lip? (As distinguished from a propensity to various birth defects.)

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @Stephen R. Diamond


    Why would women who drink while pregnant tend to pass on specific facial features: small eye openings, smooth pliltrum, and thin upper lip? (As distinguished from a propensity to various birth defects.)
    �
    Are those defects truly specific to drinkers or to low-IQ women in general?

    Standard epidemiology is a bankrupt science.
  • @JayMan
    @James N. Kennett


    This overlooks another phenomenon. A characteristic such as autism may be influenced by many genes; and the dose makes the poison. Lower doses may be adaptive, even in the present environment
    �
    Don't bet your money on it.

    Pathological altruism – of course it’s pathological. It is an overdose of something that is beneficial (altruism). Beliefs can be pathological – for example the Xhosa Cattle Killing Movement. Perhaps that episode could be classed as an excess of something that might be beneficial in small doses (magical thinking).
    �
    You know, I love seeing all the ways people defend this stupidness. It can't be a disorder if it's present in 1/3rd to 1/2 of the population. This is ruled out by basic evolutionary theory

    Replies: @James N. Kennett, @Stephen R. Diamond

    It can’t be a disorder if it’s present in 1/3rd to 1/2 of the population. This is ruled out by basic evolutionary theory

    Then, with its 1/3rd prevalence rate, near-sightedness (in youth) isn’t a disorder? But I doubt you could find a culture in where it’s adaptive.

    Also, what if the condition is an unfortunate consequence of an adaptation, as is theorized for certain diseases among ashkenazi? Does this count as a disease or an adaptation?

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @Stephen R. Diamond


    Then, with its 1/3rd prevalence rate, near-sightedness (in youth) isn’t a disorder?
    �
    No, it's not.

    But I doubt you could find a culture in where it’s adaptive.
    �
    It stems either from environmental mismatch, pathogens, or the causal alleles are indeed beneficial.

    Also, what if the condition is an unfortunate consequence of an adaptation, as is theorized for certain diseases among ashkenazi?
    �
    I'm not sure that's actually the case for Ashkenazi ailments. But sure, sickle-cell anemia seems to fall under that category along with a handful of other things.

    Look, basic evolutionary theory shows that an allele can only come to high frequency through selection (or perhaps founder effects). Harmful mutations quickly disappear over evolutionary time – even a tiny fitness cost drives alleles to zero frequency with time. So if we see a phenotype that's extraordinarily common, selection must have been involved.

    Replies: @Alice
  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    @Sean
    @JayMan

    Well I thought the post referred to Germany taking refugees to illustrate the development of NW Europe is inevitably towards more universalism as time goes on. If'd say the evidence in living memory, from Germany especially, is that NorthWest European countries can be extremely universalist or parochially ethnic nationalist as the times require.

    Replies: @JayMan

    Well I thought the post referred to Germany taking refugees to illustrate the development of NW Europe is inevitably towards more universalism as time goes on. If’d say the evidence in living memory, from Germany especially, is that NorthWest European countries can be extremely universalist or parochially ethnic nationalist

    Northwestern European countries aren’t monolithic. For that matter, neither is Germany.

  • Sean says:
    @JayMan
    @Sean


    Fair enough, but you ought to say that Germans are not what you mean by Northwest Europeans
    �
    Except that the Germans are what I mean. The existence of both types of individuals in the population isn't ruled out.

    I'm getting bored with this exchange.

    Replies: @Sean

    Well I thought the post referred to Germany taking refugees to illustrate the development of NW Europe is inevitably towards more universalism as time goes on. If’d say the evidence in living memory, from Germany especially, is that NorthWest European countries can be extremely universalist or parochially ethnic nationalist as the times require.

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @Sean


    Well I thought the post referred to Germany taking refugees to illustrate the development of NW Europe is inevitably towards more universalism as time goes on. If’d say the evidence in living memory, from Germany especially, is that NorthWest European countries can be extremely universalist or parochially ethnic nationalist
    �
    Northwestern European countries aren't monolithic. For that matter, neither is Germany.
  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    @James N. Kennett
    @JayMan


    Don’t bet your money on it.
    �
    You've never met someone who is not quite on the Asperger's spectrum, but has enough of those characteristics to be considered weird? Such people design bridges; they run wafer fabs in which a hundred processes must be applied in the correct order and with precise adherence to the rules; and they keep the Internet running.

    You know, I love seeing all the ways people defend this stupidness. It can’t be a disorder if it’s present in 1/3rd to 1/2 of the population. This is ruled out by basic evolutionary theory
    �
    If some characteristic causes a population to die out, then natural selection is vindicated, and of course "basic evolutionary theory" holds. You seem to be arguing that "maladaptive" implies "pathological", but then you appear to want certain exceptions. The Xhosa who killed their cattle and then starved to death had maladaptive, and therefore pathological, beliefs.

    Replies: @JayMan

    You’ve never met someone who is not quite on the Asperger’s spectrum, but has enough of those characteristics to be considered weird?

    I don’t think the two things are related. One is a set of personality traits. The other is a disability. I will dig into the behavioral genetic literature to check on that.

    If some characteristic causes a population to die out, then natural selection is vindicated, and of course “basic evolutionary theory†holds. You seem to be arguing that “maladaptive†implies “pathologicalâ€

    I believe I put it this way:

    This also, by the way, highlights a key fact about the aforementioned genetic load. There is a key difference between afflictions stemming from environmental mismatch and disorders stemming from genetic load (such as autism, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder). Where as the genes that cause substance abuse or altitude sickness are clearly adaptive in some environments (ancestral ones) and were selected for by evolution, the genes that lead to autism, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia are maladaptive in any environment.* Disorders caused by genetic load are true Darwinian diseases.

    Note the very important difference.

  • @JayMan
    @James N. Kennett


    This overlooks another phenomenon. A characteristic such as autism may be influenced by many genes; and the dose makes the poison. Lower doses may be adaptive, even in the present environment
    �
    Don't bet your money on it.

    Pathological altruism – of course it’s pathological. It is an overdose of something that is beneficial (altruism). Beliefs can be pathological – for example the Xhosa Cattle Killing Movement. Perhaps that episode could be classed as an excess of something that might be beneficial in small doses (magical thinking).
    �
    You know, I love seeing all the ways people defend this stupidness. It can't be a disorder if it's present in 1/3rd to 1/2 of the population. This is ruled out by basic evolutionary theory

    Replies: @James N. Kennett, @Stephen R. Diamond

    Don’t bet your money on it.

    You’ve never met someone who is not quite on the Asperger’s spectrum, but has enough of those characteristics to be considered weird? Such people design bridges; they run wafer fabs in which a hundred processes must be applied in the correct order and with precise adherence to the rules; and they keep the Internet running.

    You know, I love seeing all the ways people defend this stupidness. It can’t be a disorder if it’s present in 1/3rd to 1/2 of the population. This is ruled out by basic evolutionary theory

    If some characteristic causes a population to die out, then natural selection is vindicated, and of course “basic evolutionary theory” holds. You seem to be arguing that “maladaptive” implies “pathological”, but then you appear to want certain exceptions. The Xhosa who killed their cattle and then starved to death had maladaptive, and therefore pathological, beliefs.

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @James N. Kennett


    You’ve never met someone who is not quite on the Asperger’s spectrum, but has enough of those characteristics to be considered weird?
    �
    I don't think the two things are related. One is a set of personality traits. The other is a disability. I will dig into the behavioral genetic literature to check on that.

    If some characteristic causes a population to die out, then natural selection is vindicated, and of course “basic evolutionary theory†holds. You seem to be arguing that “maladaptive†implies “pathologicalâ€
    �
    I believe I put it this way:

    This also, by the way, highlights a key fact about the aforementioned genetic load. There is a key difference between afflictions stemming from environmental mismatch and disorders stemming from genetic load (such as autism, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder). Where as the genes that cause substance abuse or altitude sickness are clearly adaptive in some environments (ancestral ones) and were selected for by evolution, the genes that lead to autism, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia are maladaptive in any environment.* Disorders caused by genetic load are true Darwinian diseases.
    �
    Note the very important difference.
  • @Sean
    @JayMan


    See Persecution Perpetuated: The Medieval Origins of Anti-Semitic Violence in Nazi Germany (2010). Nazi behavior has deep historical roots in Germany.
    �
    Fair enough, but you ought to say that Germans are not what you mean by Northwest Europeans when you say, as you do above that:-

    The reality of environmental mismatch puts the kibosh on a popular concept in the alt-right sphere, referring primarily to Northwestern Europeans: that is, “pathological altruism.†Specifically, some in this space view the universalist acts of Northwestern Europeans – such as inviting refugees and other immigrants from poor and/or war-torn Muslim countries (despite the higher crime rate and lower socioeconomic performance of these immigrants) – to live in Northwestern European countries as a type of pathology – i.e, a disorder. [...]
    A somewhat less deceived writer advises that if groups want to act altruistically towards other groups they should at least look for groups that follow the same rules. But this is as far as the book goes. Group pathology leads only to mistreatment of out-groups. Apparently none of the authors can conceive of pathology in which the in-group mistreats itself for the benefit of strangers.

    Yet, of course, it is not a disorder. “Pathological altruism,†at least when used to refer to this aspect of Northwestern European behavior, is a silly term.

    As I detailed in my post The Rise of Universalism, the universalist behavior of Northwestern Europeans is a natural consequence of their special flavor of reciprocal altruism, which is not strictly kin-centric and views all people (indeed, often non-humans as well) as potential recipients for sympathy. In that post, I explain how modern technology led to an inevitable increase in universalism among Northwestern Europeans – that runaway universalism was inevitable. Clearly an inherited phenotype can’t be a pathology when it is possessed by sizable fractions of the populations under consideration. Rather universalist sentiment is a feature, not a bug (or more accurately, it is the result of a feature).
    �
    The Germans followed Hitler and Merkel.

    Replies: @JayMan

    Fair enough, but you ought to say that Germans are not what you mean by Northwest Europeans

    Except that the Germans are what I mean. The existence of both types of individuals in the population isn’t ruled out.

    I’m getting bored with this exchange.

    •ï¿½Replies: @Sean
    @JayMan

    Well I thought the post referred to Germany taking refugees to illustrate the development of NW Europe is inevitably towards more universalism as time goes on. If'd say the evidence in living memory, from Germany especially, is that NorthWest European countries can be extremely universalist or parochially ethnic nationalist as the times require.

    Replies: @JayMan
  • @Ryan
    @JayMan


    No, you don’t quite understand what I’m saying, it seems.
    �
    You must elaborate then!

    Replies: @JayMan

    Sure.

    All the problems attributed to “fetal alcohol syndrome” could (and apparently do) stem from the traits of people who tend to drink while pregnant, which they then pass on to their children. The alcohol per se has nothing to do with it.

    •ï¿½Replies: @Stephen R. Diamond
    @JayMan

    Why would women who drink while pregnant tend to pass on specific facial features: small eye openings, smooth pliltrum, and thin upper lip? (As distinguished from a propensity to various birth defects.)

    Replies: @JayMan
    , @ryan
    @JayMan

    What about situations in which right side of the bell curve parents have a mother who drinks during the pregnancy and the child is born with the pattern of defects which indicate fetal alcohol syndrome? I know of several clients who are quite smart ladies who took an antiepileptic drug during pregnancy and have children with severe cognitive impairment and the constellation of facial defects common to teratogen exposure, alcohol or otherwise. Is that baloney as well?

    The whole medical genetic community has just made up something which isn't real? There's no such thing as cognitive impairment from teratogen exposure?

    Replies: @JayMan
  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    @James N. Kennett

    unfortunate beneficiaries of genes that were adaptive in their ancestral environments – albeit at more moderate levels
    �
    This overlooks another phenomenon. A characteristic such as autism may be influenced by many genes; and the dose makes the poison. Lower doses may be adaptive, even in the present environment; and to say that the unfortunate person who has "too much of a good thing" does not have a disorder but was merely dealt a bad hand of cards is incorrect. A genome can be maladaptive, even if the individual alleles are not.

    Pathological altruism - of course it's pathological. It is an overdose of something that is beneficial (altruism). Beliefs can be pathological - for example the Xhosa Cattle Killing Movement. Perhaps that episode could be classed as an excess of something that might be beneficial in small doses (magical thinking).

    It is particularly interesting that pathological altruism is rarely an extreme example of reciprocal altruism, but is nearly always offered at the expense of a third party. Chancellor Merkel does not invite the world to come and live with her, but with other Germans - and indeed with the citizens of other EU countries over which she has neither formal nor informal authority.

    I call this Pathological Altruism by Proxy. The altruist gains social kudos for her generosity, but the cost is borne by somebody else. When the cost may be as extreme as the abolition of the altruist's country, it is as maladaptive as the Xhosa Cattle Killing phenomenon. Those who practise PAP, such as Merkel, commit social looting in the same manner as the financial looters identified by Akerlof and Romer.

    http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~promer/Looting.pdf

    Replies: @JayMan

    This overlooks another phenomenon. A characteristic such as autism may be influenced by many genes; and the dose makes the poison. Lower doses may be adaptive, even in the present environment

    Don’t bet your money on it.

    Pathological altruism – of course it’s pathological. It is an overdose of something that is beneficial (altruism). Beliefs can be pathological – for example the Xhosa Cattle Killing Movement. Perhaps that episode could be classed as an excess of something that might be beneficial in small doses (magical thinking).

    You know, I love seeing all the ways people defend this stupidness. It can’t be a disorder if it’s present in 1/3rd to 1/2 of the population. This is ruled out by basic evolutionary theory

    •ï¿½Replies: @James N. Kennett
    @JayMan


    Don’t bet your money on it.
    �
    You've never met someone who is not quite on the Asperger's spectrum, but has enough of those characteristics to be considered weird? Such people design bridges; they run wafer fabs in which a hundred processes must be applied in the correct order and with precise adherence to the rules; and they keep the Internet running.

    You know, I love seeing all the ways people defend this stupidness. It can’t be a disorder if it’s present in 1/3rd to 1/2 of the population. This is ruled out by basic evolutionary theory
    �
    If some characteristic causes a population to die out, then natural selection is vindicated, and of course "basic evolutionary theory" holds. You seem to be arguing that "maladaptive" implies "pathological", but then you appear to want certain exceptions. The Xhosa who killed their cattle and then starved to death had maladaptive, and therefore pathological, beliefs.

    Replies: @JayMan
    , @Stephen R. Diamond
    @JayMan


    It can’t be a disorder if it’s present in 1/3rd to 1/2 of the population. This is ruled out by basic evolutionary theory
    �
    Then, with its 1/3rd prevalence rate, near-sightedness (in youth) isn't a disorder? But I doubt you could find a culture in where it's adaptive.

    Also, what if the condition is an unfortunate consequence of an adaptation, as is theorized for certain diseases among ashkenazi? Does this count as a disease or an adaptation?

    Replies: @JayMan
  • @JayMan
    @Ryan


    Oh, now I think I see your point. Damage due to teratogen exposure, at least alcohol and antiepileptic drugs, is marked by a common set of defects, things like low set ears, widely spaced nipples.
    �
    No, you don't quite understand what I'm saying, it seems.

    Replies: @Ryan

    No, you don’t quite understand what I’m saying, it seems.

    You must elaborate then!

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @Ryan

    Sure.

    All the problems attributed to "fetal alcohol syndrome" could (and apparently do) stem from the traits of people who tend to drink while pregnant, which they then pass on to their children. The alcohol per se has nothing to do with it.

    Replies: @Stephen R. Diamond, @ryan
  • Sean says:
    @JayMan
    @Sean


    Regional variations in Hitler’s support may have had deep roots still visible today. Those articles you referred me to do show that, but do not obviate the need to answer my point. Again, please explain why Germany as a whole followed a man who had nothing to offer but his message, which was the very opposite of universalism.
    �
    See Persecution Perpetuated: The Medieval Origins of Anti-Semitic Violence in Nazi Germany (2010). Nazi behavior has deep historical roots in Germany.

    Replies: @Sean

    See Persecution Perpetuated: The Medieval Origins of Anti-Semitic Violence in Nazi Germany (2010). Nazi behavior has deep historical roots in Germany.

    Fair enough, but you ought to say that Germans are not what you mean by Northwest Europeans when you say, as you do above that:-

    The reality of environmental mismatch puts the kibosh on a popular concept in the alt-right sphere, referring primarily to Northwestern Europeans: that is, “pathological altruism.†Specifically, some in this space view the universalist acts of Northwestern Europeans – such as inviting refugees and other immigrants from poor and/or war-torn Muslim countries (despite the higher crime rate and lower socioeconomic performance of these immigrants) – to live in Northwestern European countries as a type of pathology – i.e, a disorder. […]
    A somewhat less deceived writer advises that if groups want to act altruistically towards other groups they should at least look for groups that follow the same rules. But this is as far as the book goes. Group pathology leads only to mistreatment of out-groups. Apparently none of the authors can conceive of pathology in which the in-group mistreats itself for the benefit of strangers.

    Yet, of course, it is not a disorder. “Pathological altruism,†at least when used to refer to this aspect of Northwestern European behavior, is a silly term.

    As I detailed in my post The Rise of Universalism, the universalist behavior of Northwestern Europeans is a natural consequence of their special flavor of reciprocal altruism, which is not strictly kin-centric and views all people (indeed, often non-humans as well) as potential recipients for sympathy. In that post, I explain how modern technology led to an inevitable increase in universalism among Northwestern Europeans – that runaway universalism was inevitable. Clearly an inherited phenotype can’t be a pathology when it is possessed by sizable fractions of the populations under consideration. Rather universalist sentiment is a feature, not a bug (or more accurately, it is the result of a feature).

    The Germans followed Hitler and Merkel.

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @Sean


    Fair enough, but you ought to say that Germans are not what you mean by Northwest Europeans
    �
    Except that the Germans are what I mean. The existence of both types of individuals in the population isn't ruled out.

    I'm getting bored with this exchange.

    Replies: @Sean
  • unfortunate beneficiaries of genes that were adaptive in their ancestral environments – albeit at more moderate levels

    This overlooks another phenomenon. A characteristic such as autism may be influenced by many genes; and the dose makes the poison. Lower doses may be adaptive, even in the present environment; and to say that the unfortunate person who has “too much of a good thing” does not have a disorder but was merely dealt a bad hand of cards is incorrect. A genome can be maladaptive, even if the individual alleles are not.

    Pathological altruism – of course it’s pathological. It is an overdose of something that is beneficial (altruism). Beliefs can be pathological – for example the Xhosa Cattle Killing Movement. Perhaps that episode could be classed as an excess of something that might be beneficial in small doses (magical thinking).

    It is particularly interesting that pathological altruism is rarely an extreme example of reciprocal altruism, but is nearly always offered at the expense of a third party. Chancellor Merkel does not invite the world to come and live with her, but with other Germans – and indeed with the citizens of other EU countries over which she has neither formal nor informal authority.

    I call this Pathological Altruism by Proxy. The altruist gains social kudos for her generosity, but the cost is borne by somebody else. When the cost may be as extreme as the abolition of the altruist’s country, it is as maladaptive as the Xhosa Cattle Killing phenomenon. Those who practise PAP, such as Merkel, commit social looting in the same manner as the financial looters identified by Akerlof and Romer.

    http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~promer/Looting.pdf

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @James N. Kennett


    This overlooks another phenomenon. A characteristic such as autism may be influenced by many genes; and the dose makes the poison. Lower doses may be adaptive, even in the present environment
    �
    Don't bet your money on it.

    Pathological altruism – of course it’s pathological. It is an overdose of something that is beneficial (altruism). Beliefs can be pathological – for example the Xhosa Cattle Killing Movement. Perhaps that episode could be classed as an excess of something that might be beneficial in small doses (magical thinking).
    �
    You know, I love seeing all the ways people defend this stupidness. It can't be a disorder if it's present in 1/3rd to 1/2 of the population. This is ruled out by basic evolutionary theory

    Replies: @James N. Kennett, @Stephen R. Diamond
  • @Lorax
    Thumbs up for your erudition and emphasis on biology, but thumbs down on what you write about
    homoeroticism. This behavior is too widespread in human hunter gatherers and other primates for it not to convey some adaptive advantages. Man oh man do I have a great read for you and others interested in deconstructing the Rubic's cube of sexuality: "Sex at Dawn (the prehistoric origins of modern sexuality." I just can't believe what complete sluts we used to be. Here is a revealing excerpt: "Recognized as a way to to build and maintain a network of mutually beneficial relationships, non reproductive sex no longer requires special explanations. Homosexuality for example, becomes far less confusing,in that is is, as E. O. Wilson has written, "above all a form of bonding consistent with with the greater part of heterosexual behavior as a device that cements relationships." As you probably know, Wilson is known for his role as "the father of sociobiology" and "the father of biodiversity" (from Wikipedia)

    Replies: @JayMan, @szopen, @Penelope

    “Sex at Dawn” is a speculative fiction, based on assumption that somehow humans were more similar to bonobos than to chimpanzees. You should treat it as “50 shades of Gray” pretending to be popular science (which is not).

  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    @Sean
    @JayMan

    Germany followed a certain Austrian, instead of laughing at his ideas, which as he clearly set out in a well known book, was persecution of minorities and aggressive war by Germany to conquer other countries.

    As I detailed in my post The Rise of Universalism, the universalist behavior of Northwestern Europeans is a natural consequence of their special flavor of reciprocal altruism, which is not strictly kin-centric and views all people (indeed, often non-humans as well) as potential recipients for sympathy. In that post, I explain how modern technology led to an inevitable increase in universalism among Northwestern Europeans – that runaway universalism was inevitable. Clearly an inherited phenotype can’t be a pathology when it is possessed by sizable fractions of the populations under consideration.
    �
    Regional variations in Hitler's support may have had deep roots still visible today. Those articles you referred me to do show that, but do not obviate the need to answer my point. Again, please explain why Germany as a whole followed a man who had nothing to offer but his message, which was the very opposite of universalism.

    Replies: @JayMan

    Regional variations in Hitler’s support may have had deep roots still visible today. Those articles you referred me to do show that, but do not obviate the need to answer my point. Again, please explain why Germany as a whole followed a man who had nothing to offer but his message, which was the very opposite of universalism.

    See Persecution Perpetuated: The Medieval Origins of Anti-Semitic Violence in Nazi Germany (2010). Nazi behavior has deep historical roots in Germany.

    •ï¿½Replies: @Sean
    @JayMan


    See Persecution Perpetuated: The Medieval Origins of Anti-Semitic Violence in Nazi Germany (2010). Nazi behavior has deep historical roots in Germany.
    �
    Fair enough, but you ought to say that Germans are not what you mean by Northwest Europeans when you say, as you do above that:-

    The reality of environmental mismatch puts the kibosh on a popular concept in the alt-right sphere, referring primarily to Northwestern Europeans: that is, “pathological altruism.†Specifically, some in this space view the universalist acts of Northwestern Europeans – such as inviting refugees and other immigrants from poor and/or war-torn Muslim countries (despite the higher crime rate and lower socioeconomic performance of these immigrants) – to live in Northwestern European countries as a type of pathology – i.e, a disorder. [...]
    A somewhat less deceived writer advises that if groups want to act altruistically towards other groups they should at least look for groups that follow the same rules. But this is as far as the book goes. Group pathology leads only to mistreatment of out-groups. Apparently none of the authors can conceive of pathology in which the in-group mistreats itself for the benefit of strangers.

    Yet, of course, it is not a disorder. “Pathological altruism,†at least when used to refer to this aspect of Northwestern European behavior, is a silly term.

    As I detailed in my post The Rise of Universalism, the universalist behavior of Northwestern Europeans is a natural consequence of their special flavor of reciprocal altruism, which is not strictly kin-centric and views all people (indeed, often non-humans as well) as potential recipients for sympathy. In that post, I explain how modern technology led to an inevitable increase in universalism among Northwestern Europeans – that runaway universalism was inevitable. Clearly an inherited phenotype can’t be a pathology when it is possessed by sizable fractions of the populations under consideration. Rather universalist sentiment is a feature, not a bug (or more accurately, it is the result of a feature).
    �
    The Germans followed Hitler and Merkel.

    Replies: @JayMan
  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    @unpc downunder
    In terms of the validity of various types of mental disorders an important consideration should be whether or not they are correlated with negative real world outcomes.

    Although ADHD may be a poorly labelled disorder (in my opinion it lumps together a number of different problems) it is correlated with a lot of negative real world outcomes - higher rates of auto acccidents, higher rates of drug use, higher imprisonment rates, higher unemployment rates etc. Hence, it does appear to be a disorder that needs to be taken seriously.

    On the other hand, generalised anxiety disorder, doesn't really have any major negative correlations, so labelling GAD as a disorder may be counter production.

    Another problem is that in the real world disorders are usually hastily diagnosed according to self-reports from patients, so we don't really know how common they are. ADHD for example, is a developmental disorder, so no adult or teenager should be diagnosed with ADHD without some external evidence like school reports indicating concentration problems from a young age.

    Replies: @JayMan

    In terms of the validity of various types of mental disorders an important consideration should be whether or not they are correlated with negative real world outcomes.

    Although ADHD may be a poorly labelled disorder (in my opinion it lumps together a number of different problems) it is correlated with a lot of negative real world outcomes – higher rates of auto acccidents, higher rates of drug use, higher imprisonment rates, higher unemployment rates etc. Hence, it does appear to be a disorder that needs to be taken seriously.

    No. Nature doesn’t care about our social mores.

  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    @Lorax
    Thumbs up for your erudition and emphasis on biology, but thumbs down on what you write about
    homoeroticism. This behavior is too widespread in human hunter gatherers and other primates for it not to convey some adaptive advantages. Man oh man do I have a great read for you and others interested in deconstructing the Rubic's cube of sexuality: "Sex at Dawn (the prehistoric origins of modern sexuality." I just can't believe what complete sluts we used to be. Here is a revealing excerpt: "Recognized as a way to to build and maintain a network of mutually beneficial relationships, non reproductive sex no longer requires special explanations. Homosexuality for example, becomes far less confusing,in that is is, as E. O. Wilson has written, "above all a form of bonding consistent with with the greater part of heterosexual behavior as a device that cements relationships." As you probably know, Wilson is known for his role as "the father of sociobiology" and "the father of biodiversity" (from Wikipedia)

    Replies: @JayMan, @szopen, @Penelope

    This behavior is too widespread in human hunter gatherers and other primates for it not to convey some adaptive advantages.

    Nope and nope (nothing like a homosexuality orientation in any animal, just humans and sheep).

    “Sex at Dawn (the prehistoric origins of modern sexuality.†I just can’t believe what complete sluts we used to be.

    Great read? I don’t think so.

    Homosexuality for example, becomes far less confusing,in that is is, as E. O. Wilson has written, “above all a form of bonding consistent with with the greater part of heterosexual behavior as a device that cements relationships.†As you probably know, Wilson is known for his role as “the father of sociobiology†and “the father of biodiversity†(from Wikipedia)

    He is also innumerate.

  • In terms of the validity of various types of mental disorders an important consideration should be whether or not they are correlated with negative real world outcomes.

    Although ADHD may be a poorly labelled disorder (in my opinion it lumps together a number of different problems) it is correlated with a lot of negative real world outcomes – higher rates of auto acccidents, higher rates of drug use, higher imprisonment rates, higher unemployment rates etc. Hence, it does appear to be a disorder that needs to be taken seriously.

    On the other hand, generalised anxiety disorder, doesn’t really have any major negative correlations, so labelling GAD as a disorder may be counter production.

    Another problem is that in the real world disorders are usually hastily diagnosed according to self-reports from patients, so we don’t really know how common they are. ADHD for example, is a developmental disorder, so no adult or teenager should be diagnosed with ADHD without some external evidence like school reports indicating concentration problems from a young age.

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @unpc downunder


    In terms of the validity of various types of mental disorders an important consideration should be whether or not they are correlated with negative real world outcomes.

    Although ADHD may be a poorly labelled disorder (in my opinion it lumps together a number of different problems) it is correlated with a lot of negative real world outcomes – higher rates of auto acccidents, higher rates of drug use, higher imprisonment rates, higher unemployment rates etc. Hence, it does appear to be a disorder that needs to be taken seriously.
    �
    No. Nature doesn't care about our social mores.
  • Sean says:
    @JayMan
    @Sean



    As I detailed in my post The Rise of Universalism, the universalist behavior of Northwestern Europeans is a natural consequence of their special flavor of reciprocal altruism, which is not strictly kin-centric and views all people (indeed, often non-humans as well) as potential recipients for sympathy.
    �
    That explains why Hitler never amounted to anything by screaming at public meetings about the “nightmare vision of the seduction of hundreds of thousands of girls by repulsive, crooked-legged Jew bastards†and †Jews who bring the Negroes into the Rhineland, always with the same secret thought and clear aim of ruining the hated white race by the necessarily resulting bastardizationâ€.
    �
    Please see my post Germania's Seed as well as HBD Chick's eastern germany, medieval manorialism, and (yes) the hajnal line"

    Viking berserkers had less reproductive success, although their brothers had more through benefiting from their nutter bruv’s reputation.
    �
    Kin altruism explains a bit and is the core of HBD Chick's theory.


    Sex drive is continuously distributed across the human population.

    �
    Not across the planet it isn’t (hardly surprising when there are some places where monogamy has been obligate, others where men could have multiple wives.
    �
    Because our evidence here is stellar...

    Homosexuality also varies in prevalence around the globe.
    �
    Sure, it's absent among hunter-gatherers, for one.

    Replies: @Sean

    Germany followed a certain Austrian, instead of laughing at his ideas, which as he clearly set out in a well known book, was persecution of minorities and aggressive war by Germany to conquer other countries.

    As I detailed in my post The Rise of Universalism, the universalist behavior of Northwestern Europeans is a natural consequence of their special flavor of reciprocal altruism, which is not strictly kin-centric and views all people (indeed, often non-humans as well) as potential recipients for sympathy. In that post, I explain how modern technology led to an inevitable increase in universalism among Northwestern Europeans – that runaway universalism was inevitable. Clearly an inherited phenotype can’t be a pathology when it is possessed by sizable fractions of the populations under consideration.

    Regional variations in Hitler’s support may have had deep roots still visible today. Those articles you referred me to do show that, but do not obviate the need to answer my point. Again, please explain why Germany as a whole followed a man who had nothing to offer but his message, which was the very opposite of universalism.

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @Sean


    Regional variations in Hitler’s support may have had deep roots still visible today. Those articles you referred me to do show that, but do not obviate the need to answer my point. Again, please explain why Germany as a whole followed a man who had nothing to offer but his message, which was the very opposite of universalism.
    �
    See Persecution Perpetuated: The Medieval Origins of Anti-Semitic Violence in Nazi Germany (2010). Nazi behavior has deep historical roots in Germany.

    Replies: @Sean
  • Lorax says:

    Thumbs up for your erudition and emphasis on biology, but thumbs down on what you write about
    homoeroticism. This behavior is too widespread in human hunter gatherers and other primates for it not to convey some adaptive advantages. Man oh man do I have a great read for you and others interested in deconstructing the Rubic’s cube of sexuality: “Sex at Dawn (the prehistoric origins of modern sexuality.” I just can’t believe what complete sluts we used to be. Here is a revealing excerpt: “Recognized as a way to to build and maintain a network of mutually beneficial relationships, non reproductive sex no longer requires special explanations. Homosexuality for example, becomes far less confusing,in that is is, as E. O. Wilson has written, “above all a form of bonding consistent with with the greater part of heterosexual behavior as a device that cements relationships.” As you probably know, Wilson is known for his role as “the father of sociobiology” and “the father of biodiversity” (from Wikipedia)

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @Lorax


    This behavior is too widespread in human hunter gatherers and other primates for it not to convey some adaptive advantages.
    �
    Nope and nope (nothing like a homosexuality orientation in any animal, just humans and sheep).

    “Sex at Dawn (the prehistoric origins of modern sexuality.†I just can’t believe what complete sluts we used to be.
    �
    Great read? I don't think so.

    Homosexuality for example, becomes far less confusing,in that is is, as E. O. Wilson has written, “above all a form of bonding consistent with with the greater part of heterosexual behavior as a device that cements relationships.†As you probably know, Wilson is known for his role as “the father of sociobiology†and “the father of biodiversity†(from Wikipedia)
    �
    He is also innumerate.
    , @szopen
    @Lorax

    "Sex at Dawn" is a speculative fiction, based on assumption that somehow humans were more similar to bonobos than to chimpanzees. You should treat it as "50 shades of Gray" pretending to be popular science (which is not).
    , @Penelope
    @Lorax

    I wouldn't bet on E O Wilson's expertise outside of ants. He's the fella that made up all that "Sixth Wave of Extinction" fantasy that has persuaded everyone to throw their brains away. I think his book came out in 1992, in which he claimed that 27,000 species were going extinct every year. As Willis Eschenbach has pointed out, that would mean half a million extinctions by now, but we are able to name exactly 6 mammals and 3 birds which have gone extinct in the past 500 years on the main continents. (A different story for islands & Australia) http://wattsupwiththat.com/2013/01/25/always-trust-your-gut-extinct/
  • @Harshmellow
    @JayMan

    So JayMan, how will it all play out around 2040, when you have this ethnic coalition of Blacks, Hispanics and the LGBT folks? We know the LGBT's will do everything in their power to suppress real Christianity and marginalize Christians. [If the Blacks and Hispanics don't decide they don't need them and turn on them.]

    Do you think any of these groups are going to cross ethnic boundaries and share power with normal White people? Especially when White people have all this undeserved privilege and will be older and have more money, and especially when their ancestors have spent the last 500 years enslaving, colonizing, exploiting and oppressing the non-Whites? Won't it be time for a not-so-liberal and not-so-universal payback?

    Replies: @JayMan

    So JayMan, how will it all play out around 2040, when you have this ethnic coalition of Blacks, Hispanics and the LGBT folks?

    I’m curious about what this has to do with the post…

  • @JayMan
    @Tulip


    I beg to differ. Eric Kaufmann’s book, The Rise and Fall of Anglo-America, has a good discussion of the rise of Liberal Universalism in the 20th Century. Anglo-Saxons have always been a “liberal†ethnic group, which was used as an ethnic boundary marker to distinguish themselves from “illiberal†ethnics, e.g. Catholics like the French and the Spanish.
    �
    Modern liberalism is the invention (primarily) of Northwestern Europeans in general.

    Replies: @Harshmellow

    So JayMan, how will it all play out around 2040, when you have this ethnic coalition of Blacks, Hispanics and the LGBT folks? We know the LGBT’s will do everything in their power to suppress real Christianity and marginalize Christians. [If the Blacks and Hispanics don’t decide they don’t need them and turn on them.]

    Do you think any of these groups are going to cross ethnic boundaries and share power with normal White people? Especially when White people have all this undeserved privilege and will be older and have more money, and especially when their ancestors have spent the last 500 years enslaving, colonizing, exploiting and oppressing the non-Whites? Won’t it be time for a not-so-liberal and not-so-universal payback?

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @Harshmellow


    So JayMan, how will it all play out around 2040, when you have this ethnic coalition of Blacks, Hispanics and the LGBT folks?
    �
    I'm curious about what this has to do with the post...
  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    @utu
    @JayMan

    You did not calculated it, did you? Just eyeballing? Or perhaps you do not even know how to calculate it, or what correlation is? So what is it: 0.4 or 0.7?

    Replies: @JayMan

    You did not calculated it, did you? Just eyeballing? Or perhaps you do not even know how to calculate it, or what correlation is? So what is it: 0.4 or 0.7?

    The whole point of using maps is that they make seeing geographic patterns easier. Eyeball correlations are more than sufficient for this purpose.

    I’m not going to argue this point over and over with you.

  • @JayMan
    @utu


    “But nonetheless the correlation is present.†– what is the value of this correlation?
    �
    Use your eyes. And then zoom out at look at the big picture.

    Replies: @utu

    You did not calculated it, did you? Just eyeballing? Or perhaps you do not even know how to calculate it, or what correlation is? So what is it: 0.4 or 0.7?

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @utu


    You did not calculated it, did you? Just eyeballing? Or perhaps you do not even know how to calculate it, or what correlation is? So what is it: 0.4 or 0.7?
    �
    The whole point of using maps is that they make seeing geographic patterns easier. Eyeball correlations are more than sufficient for this purpose.

    I'm not going to argue this point over and over with you.
  • @utu
    "But nonetheless the correlation is present." - what is the value of this correlation?

    Replies: @JayMan

    “But nonetheless the correlation is present.†– what is the value of this correlation?

    Use your eyes. And then zoom out at look at the big picture.

    •ï¿½Replies: @utu
    @JayMan

    You did not calculated it, did you? Just eyeballing? Or perhaps you do not even know how to calculate it, or what correlation is? So what is it: 0.4 or 0.7?

    Replies: @JayMan
  • @Ryan
    @JayMan


    You misunderstood my question. But nonetheless, you answered it quite well. Now, what kind of children would you expect such dull, irresponsible women would have?
    �
    Oh, now I think I see your point. Damage due to teratogen exposure, at least alcohol and antiepileptic drugs, is marked by a common set of defects, things like low set ears, widely spaced nipples. Here's a nice picture:

    http://i.imgur.com/quUE7TE.jpg

    If a kid is born looking like that, you can be pretty much certain the mother was drinking or taking a teratogenic medication.

    Another interesting thing shows up in IQ testing. So yes of course they register as having low IQs just like you'd expect. But what is really common is for subtest scaled scores to be ridculously out of whack.

    In a normal child the scores will tend to correlate. So using the WISC as an example, their letter-number sequencing score will be within about 1 standard deviation of their matrix reasoning score, and so on with the other subsections. This holds true whether someone has a low, average or high IQ.

    But in a child with Fetal Alcohol or antiepileptic drug syndrome, the scores will not correlate at all. One subtest score might be 2-3 standard deviations higher or lower than another. And they almost always have very low processing speed.

    Here's an example for a child exposed to an antiepileptic drug in utero:

    Verbal Comprehension

    Similarities - 13
    Vocabulary - 9
    Comprehension -1

    Working Memory

    Digit Span- 5
    Letter/Number- 10

    Perceptual Reasoning

    Block Design-1
    Picture Concepts - 4
    Matrix Reasoning- 7

    Processing Speed

    Coding - 3
    Symbol Search - 1

    Index/IQ Score

    Verbal Comprehension - 87 (19%)
    Perceptual Reasoning - 63 (1%)
    Working Memory - 86 (18%)
    Processing Speed - 56 (<1%)
    Full Scale - 68 (2%)

    Replies: @JayMan

    Oh, now I think I see your point. Damage due to teratogen exposure, at least alcohol and antiepileptic drugs, is marked by a common set of defects, things like low set ears, widely spaced nipples.

    No, you don’t quite understand what I’m saying, it seems.

    •ï¿½Replies: @Ryan
    @JayMan


    No, you don’t quite understand what I’m saying, it seems.
    �
    You must elaborate then!

    Replies: @JayMan
  • @Stephen R. Diamond
    @gcochran

    But that's a far cry from Jayman's suggestion that evolutionary analysis issue in an exclusionary criterion for DSM disorders!

    Jayman implies that evolutionary adaptations are more refractory to treatment than are Darwinian diseases. This seems untrue. The success rate for treating bipolar depression (Darwinian disease) isn't better than for dysthymic disorder (adaptation). Jayman doesn't provide an argument for his expectation that evolutionary adaptations will tend to be untreatable, and the treatment for unipolar depression is one of psychiatry's success stories. Schizophrenia (mutation overload) is more refractory to treatment than unipolar depression.

    Replies: @JayMan

    and the treatment for unipolar depression is one of psychiatry’s success stories.

    If that’s your metric then the total track record must be pretty damned bad.

  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    @Sean

    As I detailed in my post The Rise of Universalism, the universalist behavior of Northwestern Europeans is a natural consequence of their special flavor of reciprocal altruism, which is not strictly kin-centric and views all people (indeed, often non-humans as well) as potential recipients for sympathy.
    �
    That explains why Hitler never amounted to anything by screaming at public meetings about the "nightmare vision of the seduction of hundreds of thousands of girls by repulsive, crooked-legged Jew bastards" and " Jews who bring the Negroes into the Rhineland, always with the same secret thought and clear aim of ruining the hated white race by the necessarily resulting bastardization".

    The primacy of sex drive and sexual reproduction to fitness (without it, little else really matters, evolutionarily) means that evolutionary theory can be used to evaluate other claimed disorders like
    �
    Hitler was childless by choice, and he committed suicide. Had he succeeded, and he came astoundingly close to total success, Germans' genes would have benefited from a massive expansion. Take a smaller more comprehensible scale "in the extremely competitive and aggressive Scandinavian society in which blood feuds were taking place everywhere, often lasting for many years and several generations ". Viking berserkers had less reproductive success, although their brothers had more through benefiting from their nutter bruv's reputation. There are many kinds of 'feature' and I don't think the person you are quoting as an authority sees many group selection features for what they are.

    Sex drive is continuously distributed across the human population.
    �
    Not across the planet it isn't (hardly surprising when there are some places where monogamy has been obligate, others where men could have multiple wives. Homosexuality also varies in prevalence around the globe.

    In the account of a Viking market at Volga in 922, the Arab diplomat Ibn Fadlan describes how the Vikings (the Scandinavian Rus) regularly had sex with their slaves, often in public, and in groups of both sexes. This activity took place both in front of potential buyers and their own formal partners, whether wives or girlfriends, who seemed unaffected (Sørensen 1973: 70; Price 2005)
    �
    Europeans do not look like other people. Since the 2013 discovery that prehistoric European hunter gatherers had dark skin and light eyes (originally suggested to have been the case in a 2009 comment on 'Facial color and sex recognition' by me) has caused the vitamin D suggestions to be dropped and skin lightening to be a assumed side effect. Yet, no one can tell you what European pigmentary traits are actually a side effect of. Nor can they explain why the highest (ie most feminine) digit ratios in the world are found in north west Europe.

    Replies: @JayMan

    As I detailed in my post The Rise of Universalism, the universalist behavior of Northwestern Europeans is a natural consequence of their special flavor of reciprocal altruism, which is not strictly kin-centric and views all people (indeed, often non-humans as well) as potential recipients for sympathy.

    That explains why Hitler never amounted to anything by screaming at public meetings about the “nightmare vision of the seduction of hundreds of thousands of girls by repulsive, crooked-legged Jew bastards†and †Jews who bring the Negroes into the Rhineland, always with the same secret thought and clear aim of ruining the hated white race by the necessarily resulting bastardizationâ€.

    Please see my post Germania’s Seed as well as HBD Chick’s eastern germany, medieval manorialism, and (yes) the hajnal line”

    Viking berserkers had less reproductive success, although their brothers had more through benefiting from their nutter bruv’s reputation.

    Kin altruism explains a bit and is the core of HBD Chick’s theory.

    Sex drive is continuously distributed across the human population.

    Not across the planet it isn’t (hardly surprising when there are some places where monogamy has been obligate, others where men could have multiple wives.

    Because our evidence here is stellar…

    Homosexuality also varies in prevalence around the globe.

    Sure, it’s absent among hunter-gatherers, for one.

    •ï¿½Replies: @Sean
    @JayMan

    Germany followed a certain Austrian, instead of laughing at his ideas, which as he clearly set out in a well known book, was persecution of minorities and aggressive war by Germany to conquer other countries.

    As I detailed in my post The Rise of Universalism, the universalist behavior of Northwestern Europeans is a natural consequence of their special flavor of reciprocal altruism, which is not strictly kin-centric and views all people (indeed, often non-humans as well) as potential recipients for sympathy. In that post, I explain how modern technology led to an inevitable increase in universalism among Northwestern Europeans – that runaway universalism was inevitable. Clearly an inherited phenotype can’t be a pathology when it is possessed by sizable fractions of the populations under consideration.
    �
    Regional variations in Hitler's support may have had deep roots still visible today. Those articles you referred me to do show that, but do not obviate the need to answer my point. Again, please explain why Germany as a whole followed a man who had nothing to offer but his message, which was the very opposite of universalism.

    Replies: @JayMan
  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    @Tulip
    JayMan:

    I beg to differ. Eric Kaufmann's book, The Rise and Fall of Anglo-America, has a good discussion of the rise of Liberal Universalism in the 20th Century. Anglo-Saxons have always been a "liberal" ethnic group, which was used as an ethnic boundary marker to distinguish themselves from "illiberal" ethnics, e.g. Catholics like the French and the Spanish. It worked pretty well until Industrial Capitalism, when Industrialists wanted mass immigration to suppress wages, and was not opposed due to Anglo-Saxon liberalism and beliefs that Divine Providence would inevitably Anglicize these immigrants. When Divine Providence failed to come through, WASP nativism became a political phenomenon.

    The second piece is that Anglo-Cosmopolitanism and the decline in WASP identity coincided with the rise of a consumer society, in which Anglo cultural particularity was denigrated, and the non-Anglo cultures were romanticized and used to push Anglo's from tradition to new patterns of consumption.

    I don't think the big driver of liberal universalism is ethnic particularity of Anglo-Saxons (rather, it exploited a vulnerability in Anglo-Saxon culture), I think it is a feature of Industrial and Post-Industrial Capitalism needing to form a blank cultural slate so it can market lifestyles to consumers.

    Unfortunately, it has become sterile (and this is more fatal than the lack of xenophobia), and demographic changes will insure the rise of a new elite from the romanticized identity groups, who are all strongly ethnocentric. Unless the Anglos and related Anglicized ethnics can begin to assert their own ethnocentrism and particularity, they will be pushed out completely or assimilated into a non-liberal political culture (which isn't necessarily a bad thing, but you won't be living in a place that resembles America anymore). Because every action creates an equal and opposite reaction, I suspect the re-particularization of Anglo's et. al. is inevitable. Eventually it will sink in that liberal universalism is something only educated Anglos and Anglicized Europeans really believe in. The Eloi will find themselves surrounded on all corners by rival bands of hungry Morlochs, and their high IQ's and degrees from Harvard won't save them.

    But no matter who wins in this coming struggle, liberal universalism will not survive, because they will have no place in ethnocentric traditionally minority identity groups or in the re-particularized white ethnic groups.

    I also suspect the fall of liberal universalism will trigger an economic transformation will undermine the existing system of consumer capitalism, to some people's chagrin.

    As I suggested, I don't know who will win (but I would take Gaddaffi's pronouncements seriously), or to what extent the existing forms of early 21st Century American society will survive in some fashion, so I can't offer some prophesy, other than to say giving lip service to liberal universalism may be an effective mass political strategy at the present time, but be ready to switch gears soon. Civic nationalism. But I am probably wrong, and we are all about to meld into some big happy melting pot like Newark.

    Replies: @Tulip, @JayMan

    I beg to differ. Eric Kaufmann’s book, The Rise and Fall of Anglo-America, has a good discussion of the rise of Liberal Universalism in the 20th Century. Anglo-Saxons have always been a “liberal†ethnic group, which was used as an ethnic boundary marker to distinguish themselves from “illiberal†ethnics, e.g. Catholics like the French and the Spanish.

    Modern liberalism is the invention (primarily) of Northwestern Europeans in general.

    •ï¿½Replies: @Harshmellow
    @JayMan

    So JayMan, how will it all play out around 2040, when you have this ethnic coalition of Blacks, Hispanics and the LGBT folks? We know the LGBT's will do everything in their power to suppress real Christianity and marginalize Christians. [If the Blacks and Hispanics don't decide they don't need them and turn on them.]

    Do you think any of these groups are going to cross ethnic boundaries and share power with normal White people? Especially when White people have all this undeserved privilege and will be older and have more money, and especially when their ancestors have spent the last 500 years enslaving, colonizing, exploiting and oppressing the non-Whites? Won't it be time for a not-so-liberal and not-so-universal payback?

    Replies: @JayMan
  • @JayMan
    @Ryan


    That doesn’t make sense to me. The genome is supposed to be split evenly, each pair separated. Trisomy happens when one of the pairs does not actually separate . It’s a mechanical error, a screw up in the normal workings of reproduction. I’m pretty sure chimps or any other animal can have a similar disorder.
    �
    All mutations are errors. My point is that every now and then one does something useful, and this is a mutation like all the others.

    Hoooooo boy. You sir are grossly underestimating the irresponsibility of the left end of the bell curve.
    �
    You misunderstood my question. But nonetheless, you answered it quite well. Now, what kind of children would you expect such dull, irresponsible women would have?

    Replies: @Ryan, @ryan

    One clarification. If a child has those facial features and a clear genetic test, then you can safely attribute it to a drug or alcohol. So it’s going to be the geneticist at the hospital who actually makes the diagnosis.

  • “But nonetheless the correlation is present.” – what is the value of this correlation?

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @utu


    “But nonetheless the correlation is present.†– what is the value of this correlation?
    �
    Use your eyes. And then zoom out at look at the big picture.

    Replies: @utu
  • Ryan says:
    @JayMan
    @Ryan


    That doesn’t make sense to me. The genome is supposed to be split evenly, each pair separated. Trisomy happens when one of the pairs does not actually separate . It’s a mechanical error, a screw up in the normal workings of reproduction. I’m pretty sure chimps or any other animal can have a similar disorder.
    �
    All mutations are errors. My point is that every now and then one does something useful, and this is a mutation like all the others.

    Hoooooo boy. You sir are grossly underestimating the irresponsibility of the left end of the bell curve.
    �
    You misunderstood my question. But nonetheless, you answered it quite well. Now, what kind of children would you expect such dull, irresponsible women would have?

    Replies: @Ryan, @ryan

    You misunderstood my question. But nonetheless, you answered it quite well. Now, what kind of children would you expect such dull, irresponsible women would have?

    Oh, now I think I see your point. Damage due to teratogen exposure, at least alcohol and antiepileptic drugs, is marked by a common set of defects, things like low set ears, widely spaced nipples. Here’s a nice picture:

    If a kid is born looking like that, you can be pretty much certain the mother was drinking or taking a teratogenic medication.

    Another interesting thing shows up in IQ testing. So yes of course they register as having low IQs just like you’d expect. But what is really common is for subtest scaled scores to be ridculously out of whack.

    In a normal child the scores will tend to correlate. So using the WISC as an example, their letter-number sequencing score will be within about 1 standard deviation of their matrix reasoning score, and so on with the other subsections. This holds true whether someone has a low, average or high IQ.

    But in a child with Fetal Alcohol or antiepileptic drug syndrome, the scores will not correlate at all. One subtest score might be 2-3 standard deviations higher or lower than another. And they almost always have very low processing speed.

    Here’s an example for a child exposed to an antiepileptic drug in utero:

    Verbal Comprehension

    Similarities – 13
    Vocabulary – 9
    Comprehension -1

    Working Memory

    Digit Span- 5
    Letter/Number- 10

    Perceptual Reasoning

    Block Design-1
    Picture Concepts – 4
    Matrix Reasoning- 7

    Processing Speed

    Coding – 3
    Symbol Search – 1

    Index/IQ Score

    Verbal Comprehension – 87 (19%)
    Perceptual Reasoning – 63 (1%)
    Working Memory – 86 (18%)
    Processing Speed – 56 (<1%)
    Full Scale – 68 (2%)

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @Ryan


    Oh, now I think I see your point. Damage due to teratogen exposure, at least alcohol and antiepileptic drugs, is marked by a common set of defects, things like low set ears, widely spaced nipples.
    �
    No, you don't quite understand what I'm saying, it seems.

    Replies: @Ryan
  • Whatever the reason for it, letting all those Muslims and others from the third world into Europe is a terrible mistake.

  • Our ER docs classify them (the BT of LGBT) as “gender identity disorder”.

  • @gcochran
    @Anonymous

    An evolutionary analysis can sometimes tell you something about etiology, which can in some cases tell you something useful about treatment.

    Knowledge is good.

    Replies: @Stephen R. Diamond

    But that’s a far cry from Jayman’s suggestion that evolutionary analysis issue in an exclusionary criterion for DSM disorders!

    Jayman implies that evolutionary adaptations are more refractory to treatment than are Darwinian diseases. This seems untrue. The success rate for treating bipolar depression (Darwinian disease) isn’t better than for dysthymic disorder (adaptation). Jayman doesn’t provide an argument for his expectation that evolutionary adaptations will tend to be untreatable, and the treatment for unipolar depression is one of psychiatry’s success stories. Schizophrenia (mutation overload) is more refractory to treatment than unipolar depression.

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @Stephen R. Diamond


    and the treatment for unipolar depression is one of psychiatry’s success stories.
    �
    If that's your metric then the total track record must be pretty damned bad.
  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    @M
    It's a slightly weird idea that the map on agriculture in Europe tells you anything about the length of time that population was adapted to agriculture.

    Agriculturalists in Britain came from France and Germany, who came from Spain and Greece, who came from Turkey (and maybe it's more speculative) with quite a low degree of admixture. So the date of agriculture in a region doesn't really tell you anything about how long this population was adapting to agriculture (because a late date of agriculture doesn't mean the population actually living in a region has had less time to adapt - they would have had as long a time to adapt, in a different place).

    More salient are probably the differences in actual Yamnaya related and WHG related ancestry *within* Europe.

    Replies: @JayMan

    It’s a slightly weird idea that the map on agriculture in Europe tells you anything about the length of time that population was adapted to agriculture.

    It’s a rough guide for the reasons you state. But nonetheless the correlation is present.

    More salient are probably the differences in actual Yamnaya related and WHG related ancestry *within* Europe.

    More or less. It seems the better pattern is more Early European Farmer ancestry minus Moorish/Arab ancestry minus Indo-European ancestry. The fundamental variable is length of time to adapt to agriculture, but yes, people migrate.

  • Tulip says:
    @Tulip
    JayMan:

    I beg to differ. Eric Kaufmann's book, The Rise and Fall of Anglo-America, has a good discussion of the rise of Liberal Universalism in the 20th Century. Anglo-Saxons have always been a "liberal" ethnic group, which was used as an ethnic boundary marker to distinguish themselves from "illiberal" ethnics, e.g. Catholics like the French and the Spanish. It worked pretty well until Industrial Capitalism, when Industrialists wanted mass immigration to suppress wages, and was not opposed due to Anglo-Saxon liberalism and beliefs that Divine Providence would inevitably Anglicize these immigrants. When Divine Providence failed to come through, WASP nativism became a political phenomenon.

    The second piece is that Anglo-Cosmopolitanism and the decline in WASP identity coincided with the rise of a consumer society, in which Anglo cultural particularity was denigrated, and the non-Anglo cultures were romanticized and used to push Anglo's from tradition to new patterns of consumption.

    I don't think the big driver of liberal universalism is ethnic particularity of Anglo-Saxons (rather, it exploited a vulnerability in Anglo-Saxon culture), I think it is a feature of Industrial and Post-Industrial Capitalism needing to form a blank cultural slate so it can market lifestyles to consumers.

    Unfortunately, it has become sterile (and this is more fatal than the lack of xenophobia), and demographic changes will insure the rise of a new elite from the romanticized identity groups, who are all strongly ethnocentric. Unless the Anglos and related Anglicized ethnics can begin to assert their own ethnocentrism and particularity, they will be pushed out completely or assimilated into a non-liberal political culture (which isn't necessarily a bad thing, but you won't be living in a place that resembles America anymore). Because every action creates an equal and opposite reaction, I suspect the re-particularization of Anglo's et. al. is inevitable. Eventually it will sink in that liberal universalism is something only educated Anglos and Anglicized Europeans really believe in. The Eloi will find themselves surrounded on all corners by rival bands of hungry Morlochs, and their high IQ's and degrees from Harvard won't save them.

    But no matter who wins in this coming struggle, liberal universalism will not survive, because they will have no place in ethnocentric traditionally minority identity groups or in the re-particularized white ethnic groups.

    I also suspect the fall of liberal universalism will trigger an economic transformation will undermine the existing system of consumer capitalism, to some people's chagrin.

    As I suggested, I don't know who will win (but I would take Gaddaffi's pronouncements seriously), or to what extent the existing forms of early 21st Century American society will survive in some fashion, so I can't offer some prophesy, other than to say giving lip service to liberal universalism may be an effective mass political strategy at the present time, but be ready to switch gears soon. Civic nationalism. But I am probably wrong, and we are all about to meld into some big happy melting pot like Newark.

    Replies: @Tulip, @JayMan

    You have to understand the appeal to someone suffering under the White Man’s burden and recovering from the shock of WWI and WWII. People actually thought the UN was going to prevent war, and religion and ethnicity would all disappear, and humanity would become one happy family, and wealth would be distributed fairly across nations. The Kingdom of Heaven on Earth.

    Further, people still believe in this $#!+ even though there is not a shred of evidence that it could ever happen, no matter how hard people believe in it. The lust for power, war and greed runs too strong in this species for the humans to ever bake the pie-in-the-sky on their own efforts. There are simply those of us who choose to embrace reality as it actually is, red in tooth and claw, and those of us who want to hold onto moralistic pipe dreams that make them feel good, and look down on the reality-oriented.

  • @JayMan
    @Frank Messmann


    Since some animals also display “homosexuality,â€
    �
    On this point, the only other animal species that demonstrates a homosexual orientation is sheep.

    Replies: @dearieme

    Bah! Or even Meh!

  • Sean says:

    As I detailed in my post The Rise of Universalism, the universalist behavior of Northwestern Europeans is a natural consequence of their special flavor of reciprocal altruism, which is not strictly kin-centric and views all people (indeed, often non-humans as well) as potential recipients for sympathy.

    That explains why Hitler never amounted to anything by screaming at public meetings about the “nightmare vision of the seduction of hundreds of thousands of girls by repulsive, crooked-legged Jew bastards” and ” Jews who bring the Negroes into the Rhineland, always with the same secret thought and clear aim of ruining the hated white race by the necessarily resulting bastardization”.

    The primacy of sex drive and sexual reproduction to fitness (without it, little else really matters, evolutionarily) means that evolutionary theory can be used to evaluate other claimed disorders like

    Hitler was childless by choice, and he committed suicide. Had he succeeded, and he came astoundingly close to total success, Germans’ genes would have benefited from a massive expansion. Take a smaller more comprehensible scale “in the extremely competitive and aggressive Scandinavian society in which blood feuds were taking place everywhere, often lasting for many years and several generations “. Viking berserkers had less reproductive success, although their brothers had more through benefiting from their nutter bruv’s reputation. There are many kinds of ‘feature’ and I don’t think the person you are quoting as an authority sees many group selection features for what they are.

    Sex drive is continuously distributed across the human population.

    Not across the planet it isn’t (hardly surprising when there are some places where monogamy has been obligate, others where men could have multiple wives. Homosexuality also varies in prevalence around the globe.

    In the account of a Viking market at Volga in 922, the Arab diplomat Ibn Fadlan describes how the Vikings (the Scandinavian Rus) regularly had sex with their slaves, often in public, and in groups of both sexes. This activity took place both in front of potential buyers and their own formal partners, whether wives or girlfriends, who seemed unaffected (Sørensen 1973: 70; Price 2005)

    Europeans do not look like other people. Since the 2013 discovery that prehistoric European hunter gatherers had dark skin and light eyes (originally suggested to have been the case in a 2009 comment on ‘Facial color and sex recognition’ by me) has caused the vitamin D suggestions to be dropped and skin lightening to be a assumed side effect. Yet, no one can tell you what European pigmentary traits are actually a side effect of. Nor can they explain why the highest (ie most feminine) digit ratios in the world are found in north west Europe.

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @Sean



    As I detailed in my post The Rise of Universalism, the universalist behavior of Northwestern Europeans is a natural consequence of their special flavor of reciprocal altruism, which is not strictly kin-centric and views all people (indeed, often non-humans as well) as potential recipients for sympathy.
    �
    That explains why Hitler never amounted to anything by screaming at public meetings about the “nightmare vision of the seduction of hundreds of thousands of girls by repulsive, crooked-legged Jew bastards†and †Jews who bring the Negroes into the Rhineland, always with the same secret thought and clear aim of ruining the hated white race by the necessarily resulting bastardizationâ€.
    �
    Please see my post Germania's Seed as well as HBD Chick's eastern germany, medieval manorialism, and (yes) the hajnal line"

    Viking berserkers had less reproductive success, although their brothers had more through benefiting from their nutter bruv’s reputation.
    �
    Kin altruism explains a bit and is the core of HBD Chick's theory.


    Sex drive is continuously distributed across the human population.

    �
    Not across the planet it isn’t (hardly surprising when there are some places where monogamy has been obligate, others where men could have multiple wives.
    �
    Because our evidence here is stellar...

    Homosexuality also varies in prevalence around the globe.
    �
    Sure, it's absent among hunter-gatherers, for one.

    Replies: @Sean
  • France and Portugal’s alc. consumption rate really surprised me (higher than UK, Germany etc.??)

    •ï¿½Agree: BB753
  • M says:

    It’s a slightly weird idea that the map on agriculture in Europe tells you anything about the length of time that population was adapted to agriculture.

    Agriculturalists in Britain came from France and Germany, who came from Spain and Greece, who came from Turkey (and maybe it’s more speculative) with quite a low degree of admixture. So the date of agriculture in a region doesn’t really tell you anything about how long this population was adapting to agriculture (because a late date of agriculture doesn’t mean the population actually living in a region has had less time to adapt – they would have had as long a time to adapt, in a different place).

    More salient are probably the differences in actual Yamnaya related and WHG related ancestry *within* Europe.

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @M


    It’s a slightly weird idea that the map on agriculture in Europe tells you anything about the length of time that population was adapted to agriculture.
    �
    It's a rough guide for the reasons you state. But nonetheless the correlation is present.

    More salient are probably the differences in actual Yamnaya related and WHG related ancestry *within* Europe.
    �
    More or less. It seems the better pattern is more Early European Farmer ancestry minus Moorish/Arab ancestry minus Indo-European ancestry. The fundamental variable is length of time to adapt to agriculture, but yes, people migrate.
  • Tulip says:

    JayMan:

    I beg to differ. Eric Kaufmann’s book, The Rise and Fall of Anglo-America, has a good discussion of the rise of Liberal Universalism in the 20th Century. Anglo-Saxons have always been a “liberal” ethnic group, which was used as an ethnic boundary marker to distinguish themselves from “illiberal” ethnics, e.g. Catholics like the French and the Spanish. It worked pretty well until Industrial Capitalism, when Industrialists wanted mass immigration to suppress wages, and was not opposed due to Anglo-Saxon liberalism and beliefs that Divine Providence would inevitably Anglicize these immigrants. When Divine Providence failed to come through, WASP nativism became a political phenomenon.

    The second piece is that Anglo-Cosmopolitanism and the decline in WASP identity coincided with the rise of a consumer society, in which Anglo cultural particularity was denigrated, and the non-Anglo cultures were romanticized and used to push Anglo’s from tradition to new patterns of consumption.

    I don’t think the big driver of liberal universalism is ethnic particularity of Anglo-Saxons (rather, it exploited a vulnerability in Anglo-Saxon culture), I think it is a feature of Industrial and Post-Industrial Capitalism needing to form a blank cultural slate so it can market lifestyles to consumers.

    Unfortunately, it has become sterile (and this is more fatal than the lack of xenophobia), and demographic changes will insure the rise of a new elite from the romanticized identity groups, who are all strongly ethnocentric. Unless the Anglos and related Anglicized ethnics can begin to assert their own ethnocentrism and particularity, they will be pushed out completely or assimilated into a non-liberal political culture (which isn’t necessarily a bad thing, but you won’t be living in a place that resembles America anymore). Because every action creates an equal and opposite reaction, I suspect the re-particularization of Anglo’s et. al. is inevitable. Eventually it will sink in that liberal universalism is something only educated Anglos and Anglicized Europeans really believe in. The Eloi will find themselves surrounded on all corners by rival bands of hungry Morlochs, and their high IQ’s and degrees from Harvard won’t save them.

    But no matter who wins in this coming struggle, liberal universalism will not survive, because they will have no place in ethnocentric traditionally minority identity groups or in the re-particularized white ethnic groups.

    I also suspect the fall of liberal universalism will trigger an economic transformation will undermine the existing system of consumer capitalism, to some people’s chagrin.

    As I suggested, I don’t know who will win (but I would take Gaddaffi’s pronouncements seriously), or to what extent the existing forms of early 21st Century American society will survive in some fashion, so I can’t offer some prophesy, other than to say giving lip service to liberal universalism may be an effective mass political strategy at the present time, but be ready to switch gears soon. Civic nationalism. But I am probably wrong, and we are all about to meld into some big happy melting pot like Newark.

    •ï¿½Replies: @Tulip
    @Tulip

    You have to understand the appeal to someone suffering under the White Man's burden and recovering from the shock of WWI and WWII. People actually thought the UN was going to prevent war, and religion and ethnicity would all disappear, and humanity would become one happy family, and wealth would be distributed fairly across nations. The Kingdom of Heaven on Earth.

    Further, people still believe in this $#!+ even though there is not a shred of evidence that it could ever happen, no matter how hard people believe in it. The lust for power, war and greed runs too strong in this species for the humans to ever bake the pie-in-the-sky on their own efforts. There are simply those of us who choose to embrace reality as it actually is, red in tooth and claw, and those of us who want to hold onto moralistic pipe dreams that make them feel good, and look down on the reality-oriented.
    , @JayMan
    @Tulip


    I beg to differ. Eric Kaufmann’s book, The Rise and Fall of Anglo-America, has a good discussion of the rise of Liberal Universalism in the 20th Century. Anglo-Saxons have always been a “liberal†ethnic group, which was used as an ethnic boundary marker to distinguish themselves from “illiberal†ethnics, e.g. Catholics like the French and the Spanish.
    �
    Modern liberalism is the invention (primarily) of Northwestern Europeans in general.

    Replies: @Harshmellow
  • @Anatoly Karlin
    @szopen

    Dount it.

    Alcohol consumption (of the moderate varieties anyway - but then again, hardcore vodka drinking is a pretty modern affair) would have been good healthwise in a pre-germ theory setting and would have also been part of the social lubricant. It can pay off to grease people up to get good deals on land, to remain in good standing with the community, etc ("Don't trust three sorts of people: The woman, the Turk, and the teetotaler" - Peter the Great).

    Strongly addictive inclinations towards alcohol however certainly would have been selected against over the course of agricultural history and indeed that is pretty much what we see in Europe, with a propensity towards alcohol addiction gradient having its minimum in the Mediterranean south and rising north/east to peak in the Finno-Ugric areas.

    Replies: @szopen

    But I can drink – and I do drink. However, I do not dare to drink too much.

  • Alcohol consumption per se is a pretty useless indicator. There is near universal agreement now that 1-2 glasses of wine a day is perfectly fine. (Frankly I suspect up to a single bottle a day has negligible effects healthwise but that’s another debate). That is the sort of drinking you traditionally have in the Mediterranean region and alcoholism problems there are close to non-existent.

    The sort of drinking you had in the Slavic and Finno-Ugric areas of Europe that gradually built up throughout the past couple of centuries and metastasized in the 20th involved hard spirits binges, sometimes lasting for days. Although they are not that frequent (e.g. once every few weeks) they are far more harmful than a constant drip of wine.

    That said, Finland and especially Finnish Lapland, whose vodka bingeing levels took of a decade or so off their life expectancy in the 1970s, steadily improved ever since thanks to a combination of state propaganda and excise taxes. (The same process began in the Baltics in the late 1990s, and in Russia around the mid-to-late 2000s). This suggests that this particular aspect of human personality is highly malleable to cultural/social intervention.

  • @szopen
    Not that much relevant to the post, so accept my apology; but here is a thing: I have Gilbert's syndrome, because of which I am unable to consume much alcohole (I vomit as soon as after finishing 3/4L of wine, or four beer bottles). Gilber's syndrome has many undesirable features and is, definetely, a physical disorder. Now, from my father's side, my family comes from what is Belarus. Look at the alcohol consumption rates there. I started to wonder, thatmaybe in that kind of environment, a Gilbert's disease, which prevents you from taking liking of alcohol, may actually have an adaptive value: my ancestors, for example, would spent money on buying new lands instead of wasting it on vodka. When looking at history of my family, I am constantly bumping into how they lose everything and then regain lost things; and when they lose, it's usually because of participating in some uprising, or being cheated by finances, or because of war. I bet hard work and saving is much easier when you are not gulping the alcohol...

    Replies: @JayMan, @Anatoly Karlin

    Dount it.

    Alcohol consumption (of the moderate varieties anyway – but then again, hardcore vodka drinking is a pretty modern affair) would have been good healthwise in a pre-germ theory setting and would have also been part of the social lubricant. It can pay off to grease people up to get good deals on land, to remain in good standing with the community, etc (“Don’t trust three sorts of people: The woman, the Turk, and the teetotaler” – Peter the Great).

    Strongly addictive inclinations towards alcohol however certainly would have been selected against over the course of agricultural history and indeed that is pretty much what we see in Europe, with a propensity towards alcohol addiction gradient having its minimum in the Mediterranean south and rising north/east to peak in the Finno-Ugric areas.

    •ï¿½Replies: @szopen
    @Anatoly Karlin

    But I can drink - and I do drink. However, I do not dare to drink too much.
  • This article reminds me of late American author John Foster Fraser “antisemitic” claim: “Alcohol is Jewish.”

    “The Jews are masters of the whiskey trade in the United States. Eighty per cent of the members of the National Liquor Dealers’ Association are Jews. It has been shown that 60 percent of the business of distilling and wholesale trade in whiskey is in the hands of the Jews,†John Foster Fraser in his 1916 book ‘The Conquering Jew’.

    In his August 1, 2012 article, entitled ‘Rise and fall of Bronfman liquor empire‘ Catholic pastor Ted Pike claims ‘Alcohol is Jewish’.

    Ted Pike is against the Organized Jewry, but he certainly is no friend of Muslims. He has criticized writer and author Mark Glenn and other Catholic writers for their association with Muslims against Israel…..

    https://rehmat1.com/2012/08/08/rev-ted-pike-alcohol-is-jewish/

  • SFG says:
    @Anonymous
    I agree with your analysis of the genetics involved, but as you yourself point out, psychiatry isn't about the evolutionary roots of things. It's about people with problems right now.

    As you say, anxiety disorders are likely the far end of a normally distributed trait (although they might not be - compare the recent paper showing that severe intellectual disabilities come from different sources than normal low IQ). But when a person with severe anxiety comes to a psychiatrist, saying "Don't worry, the genetic structure of anxiety is normally distributed!" doesn't help. They want something to make them less anxious, and it's a reasonable request. In the same way, society can realize that antisocial personality can be adaptive under certain conditions, and also condemn and want to eliminate antisocial traits.

    Everyone in psychiatry has a slightly different philosophy, but mine is that if a patient comes in with some problem that's making them upset and/or affecting their functioning, that's a problem. If lots and lots of patients consistently come in with the same pattern of things that make them upset and/or affect their functioning, that's a disorder.

    Yes, this is susceptible to cultural biases, but I'm not sure we should be trying to factor that out. In a culture that requires you to sit still at school for 8 hours a day, having ADHD is bad. In a culture that doesn't require that, maybe having ADHD is good or neutral. But we're the first type of culture, so people complaining that their ADHD is giving them problems have a reasonable complaint.

    Knowing the genetic and evolutionary structures of things is interesting, but not really relevant to rewriting the DSM.

    Replies: @JayMan, @gcochran, @SFG

    Now, I would say you are correct.

    In 150 years, if we understand the chain of causation arising from genetic problems, it’ll be a different story. But you have to practice medicine *now*, so you are of course correct.

    I *do* wonder if the incredible heterogeneity of psychopharmacologic responses has genetic roots. I mean, aren’t there psychiatrists seeing if people with polymorphisms in serotonin receptors respond differently to different SSRIs or something? (And if not, this might be an interesting direction for your career…)

  • @Jus' Sayin'...
    I'm moderately familiar with the research into sociopathy and the more one learns the less likely one is to adopt a particular stance on the subject. I think there is a normal distribution of the traits which characterize sociopaths. I also think it's probable that persons on the extreme left-hand of the distributions for several of these traits are likely to be perceived and diagnosed as sociopaths.

    However, there's a large group of sociopaths who have in common very odd brain structures and very odd behaviors, e.g, compulsive confabulation even in the face of overwhelming counterfactual evidence and when such confabulation is extremely counterproductive for the sociopath. This leads me to suspect that there really is/are distinct disorder(s) that we classify as sociopathies and which are distinct from an accumulation of extreme distributions of standard personality traits within an individual.

    My reading of the literature suggests that this is an on-going conundrum within the field. Recently there has been a spate of books popularizing the notion of at least some sociopathic behavior as an accumulation of extreme personality traits. But IMHO this is a far too simplistic approach to explain all sociopathic personalities.

    Replies: @JayMan, @SFG

    Sociopathy strikes me as adaptive in the modern business world.

  • @Poles never learn
    The purpose of this crappy piece appears only to frontpage bogus map with Russia in red. Production of vodka - product developed somewhere in Europe - declined in Russia in recent years, and so does consumption. On the contrary, the Russian tourists in Europe and on Turkey resorts recently had any opportunity to observe a zoo of drunken Germans and Dutch. Drunken Finns just go visit Russia themselves. Today, drunken youth parties are common place in universities of the West, phenomenon almost unseen in Russia. Maybe, author implies, in several places of EU, more muslims mean greener map?

    Replies: @JayMan

    declined in Russia in recent years, and so does consumption

    Sure. But consumption there is still pretty high:

  • The purpose of this crappy piece appears only to frontpage bogus map with Russia in red. Production of vodka – product developed somewhere in Europe – declined in Russia in recent years, and so does consumption. On the contrary, the Russian tourists in Europe and on Turkey resorts recently had any opportunity to observe a zoo of drunken Germans and Dutch. Drunken Finns just go visit Russia themselves. Today, drunken youth parties are common place in universities of the West, phenomenon almost unseen in Russia. Maybe, author implies, in several places of EU, more muslims mean greener map?

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @Poles never learn


    declined in Russia in recent years, and so does consumption
    �
    Sure. But consumption there is still pretty high:

    http://gamapserver.who.int/mapLibrary/Files/Maps/Global_consumption_percapita_2010.png
  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    @Ryan
    @JayMan


    Well, how do you think we got 23 pairs of chromosomes? Chimps have 24 pairs.
    �
    That doesn't make sense to me. The genome is supposed to be split evenly, each pair separated. Trisomy happens when one of the pairs does not actually separate . It's a mechanical error, a screw up in the normal workings of reproduction. I'm pretty sure chimps or any other animal can have a similar disorder.

    Who drinks during pregnancy?
    �
    Hoooooo boy. You sir are grossly underestimating the irresponsibility of the left end of the bell curve. Our firm has clients who didn't realize they were pregnant until 5 months along. They went to a doctor because they felt sick and then literally said "I'm pregnant? Really?" after missing their period for 4 months. How is this possible? How? I know right? We ask that all the time for so many other reasons but the stark reality remains reality. My opinion, and of course I could be wrong, is that some people are incredibly, just ridiculously stupid.

    Seriously though, pregnant women who smoked crack and shot heroine throughout the pregnancy. Women who binge drank, women who smoked meth. All noted offhandedly in their medical records. There is a whole other world out there and it is insane.

    Replies: @JayMan

    That doesn’t make sense to me. The genome is supposed to be split evenly, each pair separated. Trisomy happens when one of the pairs does not actually separate . It’s a mechanical error, a screw up in the normal workings of reproduction. I’m pretty sure chimps or any other animal can have a similar disorder.

    All mutations are errors. My point is that every now and then one does something useful, and this is a mutation like all the others.

    Hoooooo boy. You sir are grossly underestimating the irresponsibility of the left end of the bell curve.

    You misunderstood my question. But nonetheless, you answered it quite well. Now, what kind of children would you expect such dull, irresponsible women would have?

    •ï¿½Replies: @Ryan
    @JayMan


    You misunderstood my question. But nonetheless, you answered it quite well. Now, what kind of children would you expect such dull, irresponsible women would have?
    �
    Oh, now I think I see your point. Damage due to teratogen exposure, at least alcohol and antiepileptic drugs, is marked by a common set of defects, things like low set ears, widely spaced nipples. Here's a nice picture:

    http://i.imgur.com/quUE7TE.jpg

    If a kid is born looking like that, you can be pretty much certain the mother was drinking or taking a teratogenic medication.

    Another interesting thing shows up in IQ testing. So yes of course they register as having low IQs just like you'd expect. But what is really common is for subtest scaled scores to be ridculously out of whack.

    In a normal child the scores will tend to correlate. So using the WISC as an example, their letter-number sequencing score will be within about 1 standard deviation of their matrix reasoning score, and so on with the other subsections. This holds true whether someone has a low, average or high IQ.

    But in a child with Fetal Alcohol or antiepileptic drug syndrome, the scores will not correlate at all. One subtest score might be 2-3 standard deviations higher or lower than another. And they almost always have very low processing speed.

    Here's an example for a child exposed to an antiepileptic drug in utero:

    Verbal Comprehension

    Similarities - 13
    Vocabulary - 9
    Comprehension -1

    Working Memory

    Digit Span- 5
    Letter/Number- 10

    Perceptual Reasoning

    Block Design-1
    Picture Concepts - 4
    Matrix Reasoning- 7

    Processing Speed

    Coding - 3
    Symbol Search - 1

    Index/IQ Score

    Verbal Comprehension - 87 (19%)
    Perceptual Reasoning - 63 (1%)
    Working Memory - 86 (18%)
    Processing Speed - 56 (<1%)
    Full Scale - 68 (2%)

    Replies: @JayMan
    , @ryan
    @JayMan

    One clarification. If a child has those facial features and a clear genetic test, then you can safely attribute it to a drug or alcohol. So it's going to be the geneticist at the hospital who actually makes the diagnosis.
  • Ryan says:
    @JayMan
    @Ryan


    I don’t think mutations is the right word. Trisomy results from an error in egg or sperm cell development where the cell contains 24 chromosomes instead of 23. With deletions a significant subset of a chromosome is simply missing. These seem qualitatively different from mutations.
    �
    Well, how do you think we got 23 pairs of chromosomes? Chimps have 24 pairs.

    That’s very surprising to read. I have trouble imagining the possible reasoning behind it.
    �
    Who drinks during pregnancy?

    Replies: @Ryan

    Well, how do you think we got 23 pairs of chromosomes? Chimps have 24 pairs.

    That doesn’t make sense to me. The genome is supposed to be split evenly, each pair separated. Trisomy happens when one of the pairs does not actually separate . It’s a mechanical error, a screw up in the normal workings of reproduction. I’m pretty sure chimps or any other animal can have a similar disorder.

    Who drinks during pregnancy?

    Hoooooo boy. You sir are grossly underestimating the irresponsibility of the left end of the bell curve. Our firm has clients who didn’t realize they were pregnant until 5 months along. They went to a doctor because they felt sick and then literally said “I’m pregnant? Really?” after missing their period for 4 months. How is this possible? How? I know right? We ask that all the time for so many other reasons but the stark reality remains reality. My opinion, and of course I could be wrong, is that some people are incredibly, just ridiculously stupid.

    Seriously though, pregnant women who smoked crack and shot heroine throughout the pregnancy. Women who binge drank, women who smoked meth. All noted offhandedly in their medical records. There is a whole other world out there and it is insane.

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @Ryan


    That doesn’t make sense to me. The genome is supposed to be split evenly, each pair separated. Trisomy happens when one of the pairs does not actually separate . It’s a mechanical error, a screw up in the normal workings of reproduction. I’m pretty sure chimps or any other animal can have a similar disorder.
    �
    All mutations are errors. My point is that every now and then one does something useful, and this is a mutation like all the others.

    Hoooooo boy. You sir are grossly underestimating the irresponsibility of the left end of the bell curve.
    �
    You misunderstood my question. But nonetheless, you answered it quite well. Now, what kind of children would you expect such dull, irresponsible women would have?

    Replies: @Ryan, @ryan
  • @Frank Messmann
    HBD is merely my avocation, so please excuse my ignorance: I assume that a possible pathogen causing homosexuality occurs in utero. Since some animals also display "homosexuality," I assume that you would argue that this, too, is pathogen-caused.

    Replies: @JayMan, @RaceRealist88, @JayMan, @Lyov Myshkin

    Since some animals also display “homosexuality,â€

    On this point, the only other animal species that demonstrates a homosexual orientation is sheep.

    •ï¿½Replies: @dearieme
    @JayMan

    Bah! Or even Meh!
  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    @Ryan
    @JayMan


    These are mutations, right? Similar to genetic load.
    �
    I don't think mutations is the right word. Trisomy results from an error in egg or sperm cell development where the cell contains 24 chromosomes instead of 23. With deletions a significant subset of a chromosome is simply missing. These seem qualitatively different from mutations.

    There’s tons of room for disorders that stem from environmental insults, including pathogens.
    �
    Environmental insults is a sensible way to group pathogens, teratogens, brain damage from physical injury, mal-development from chronic malnutrition, etc.

    Though fetal alcohol syndrome probably isn’t real.
    �
    That's very surprising to read. I have trouble imagining the possible reasoning behind it.

    Replies: @JayMan

    I don’t think mutations is the right word. Trisomy results from an error in egg or sperm cell development where the cell contains 24 chromosomes instead of 23. With deletions a significant subset of a chromosome is simply missing. These seem qualitatively different from mutations.

    Well, how do you think we got 23 pairs of chromosomes? Chimps have 24 pairs.

    That’s very surprising to read. I have trouble imagining the possible reasoning behind it.

    Who drinks during pregnancy?

    •ï¿½Replies: @Ryan
    @JayMan


    Well, how do you think we got 23 pairs of chromosomes? Chimps have 24 pairs.
    �
    That doesn't make sense to me. The genome is supposed to be split evenly, each pair separated. Trisomy happens when one of the pairs does not actually separate . It's a mechanical error, a screw up in the normal workings of reproduction. I'm pretty sure chimps or any other animal can have a similar disorder.

    Who drinks during pregnancy?
    �
    Hoooooo boy. You sir are grossly underestimating the irresponsibility of the left end of the bell curve. Our firm has clients who didn't realize they were pregnant until 5 months along. They went to a doctor because they felt sick and then literally said "I'm pregnant? Really?" after missing their period for 4 months. How is this possible? How? I know right? We ask that all the time for so many other reasons but the stark reality remains reality. My opinion, and of course I could be wrong, is that some people are incredibly, just ridiculously stupid.

    Seriously though, pregnant women who smoked crack and shot heroine throughout the pregnancy. Women who binge drank, women who smoked meth. All noted offhandedly in their medical records. There is a whole other world out there and it is insane.

    Replies: @JayMan
  • @Frank Messmann
    HBD is merely my avocation, so please excuse my ignorance: I assume that a possible pathogen causing homosexuality occurs in utero. Since some animals also display "homosexuality," I assume that you would argue that this, too, is pathogen-caused.

    Replies: @JayMan, @RaceRealist88, @JayMan, @Lyov Myshkin

    That’s normally a naturalistic fallacy. Also, multiple twin studies, tens of thousands of them actually, show that homosexuality is environmental in origin.

    http://www.mygenes.co.nz/summary.htm

    I read another studying saying it had a heritability of 33 percent. It’s environmental in origin.

  • Ryan says:
    @JayMan
    @Ryan


    You might toss into this analysis disorders that result from (trying to find a word other than “actualâ€) genetic defects, eg trisomy 21 or 22q11.2 deletion
    �
    These are mutations, right? Similar to genetic load.

    and disorders which result from teratogen exposure, like fetal alcohol syndrome or antiepileptic drug syndrome.
    �
    There's tons of room for disorders that stem from environmental insults, including pathogens. (Though fetal alcohol syndrome probably isn't real.)

    Replies: @Ryan

    These are mutations, right? Similar to genetic load.

    I don’t think mutations is the right word. Trisomy results from an error in egg or sperm cell development where the cell contains 24 chromosomes instead of 23. With deletions a significant subset of a chromosome is simply missing. These seem qualitatively different from mutations.

    There’s tons of room for disorders that stem from environmental insults, including pathogens.

    Environmental insults is a sensible way to group pathogens, teratogens, brain damage from physical injury, mal-development from chronic malnutrition, etc.

    Though fetal alcohol syndrome probably isn’t real.

    That’s very surprising to read. I have trouble imagining the possible reasoning behind it.

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @Ryan


    I don’t think mutations is the right word. Trisomy results from an error in egg or sperm cell development where the cell contains 24 chromosomes instead of 23. With deletions a significant subset of a chromosome is simply missing. These seem qualitatively different from mutations.
    �
    Well, how do you think we got 23 pairs of chromosomes? Chimps have 24 pairs.

    That’s very surprising to read. I have trouble imagining the possible reasoning behind it.
    �
    Who drinks during pregnancy?

    Replies: @Ryan
  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    @Peter Gerdes
    It seems to me the very notion of "Disorder" is incoherent.

    For starters, the term disorder carries the strong implication that things that are disorders ought to be fixed while things that fail to be disorders should not be. However, it's easy to come up with examples of traits that are clearly selected against but nevertheless may create great personal happiness while others (such as a high level of vigilance/worry/etc..) that are evolutionary favored cause substantial disutility. For instance, as your earlier discussion hints at, genetic predisposition for criminality may well be a favorable adaptation but yet both make society worse and make those with the adaptation less happy.

    However, setting this point aside there just doesn't seem to be a coherent way to classify features as defects or somehow evolutionary selected.

    For instance what about traits which are an unfortunate consequence of genuienly beneficial genes, e.g., traits like sickle cell arising from getting a combination of individually beneficial genes or the greater vulnerability to various neurological conditions suffered by the Askenazi (sp) jews that appears to be an unfortunate side effect of genes that were selected for their IQ benefits?

    More generally, the fact that evolution selects for genes while disorder is a term that applies to organism traits suggests no such definition is possible. For example consider a gene on the Y-chromosome with the effect (through some mechanism...maybe simple dislike of women) of causing men with the gene to favor male offspring (and other male relatives with the same Y chromosome) at great expense to their female offspring. Such a gene would be selected for even as it reduced the chance that it's holder's genes on other chromosomes would be passed on. Not to mention what is a useful adaptation is relative to the comparison class (consider two mutations of the same gene that both provide protection against a disease but one does so better).

    Yes, I used toy examples and no real genes will behave in such a simple fashion but it illustrates the underlying difficulty of such a definition.

    Given the questionable desirability of such a concept and the difficulty providing a coherent definition why bother with the notion at all?

    Replies: @JayMan

    For starters, the term disorder carries the strong implication that things that are disorders ought to be fixed while things that fail to be disorders should not be.

    Not really. Just because something is a disorder doesn’t mean it’s fixable, and vice versa.

    However, it’s easy to come up with examples of traits that are clearly selected against but nevertheless may create great personal happiness

    You mean always selected against?

    However, setting this point aside there just doesn’t seem to be a coherent way to classify features as defects or somehow evolutionary selected.

    For instance what about traits which are an unfortunate consequence of genuienly beneficial genes, e.g., traits like sickle cell arising from getting a combination of individually beneficial genes or the greater vulnerability to various neurological conditions suffered by the Askenazi (sp) jews that appears to be an unfortunate side effect of genes that were selected for their IQ benefits?

    Very few phenotypes are due to heterozygote advantage, as it takes a special set of circumstances for it work. That’s why I didn’t discuss it in the post.

    More generally, the fact that evolution selects for genes while disorder is a term that applies to organism traits suggests no such definition is possible. For example consider a gene on the Y-chromosome with the effect (through some mechanism…maybe simple dislike of women) of causing men with the gene to favor male offspring (and other male relatives with the same Y chromosome) at great expense to their female offspring. Such a gene would be selected for even as it reduced the chance that it’s holder’s genes on other chromosomes would be passed on.

    Would it? Put yes, intragenic conflict is a thing. Nonetheless, natural selection straightens it out (that is part of the reason for sexual reproduction).

    Given the questionable desirability of such a concept and the difficulty providing a coherent definition why bother with the notion at all?

    A) It’s not all that questionable.
    B) It is desirable for many reasons stated here already.

  • It seems to me the very notion of “Disorder” is incoherent.

    For starters, the term disorder carries the strong implication that things that are disorders ought to be fixed while things that fail to be disorders should not be. However, it’s easy to come up with examples of traits that are clearly selected against but nevertheless may create great personal happiness while others (such as a high level of vigilance/worry/etc..) that are evolutionary favored cause substantial disutility. For instance, as your earlier discussion hints at, genetic predisposition for criminality may well be a favorable adaptation but yet both make society worse and make those with the adaptation less happy.

    However, setting this point aside there just doesn’t seem to be a coherent way to classify features as defects or somehow evolutionary selected.

    For instance what about traits which are an unfortunate consequence of genuienly beneficial genes, e.g., traits like sickle cell arising from getting a combination of individually beneficial genes or the greater vulnerability to various neurological conditions suffered by the Askenazi (sp) jews that appears to be an unfortunate side effect of genes that were selected for their IQ benefits?

    More generally, the fact that evolution selects for genes while disorder is a term that applies to organism traits suggests no such definition is possible. For example consider a gene on the Y-chromosome with the effect (through some mechanism…maybe simple dislike of women) of causing men with the gene to favor male offspring (and other male relatives with the same Y chromosome) at great expense to their female offspring. Such a gene would be selected for even as it reduced the chance that it’s holder’s genes on other chromosomes would be passed on. Not to mention what is a useful adaptation is relative to the comparison class (consider two mutations of the same gene that both provide protection against a disease but one does so better).

    Yes, I used toy examples and no real genes will behave in such a simple fashion but it illustrates the underlying difficulty of such a definition.

    Given the questionable desirability of such a concept and the difficulty providing a coherent definition why bother with the notion at all?

    •ï¿½Replies: @JayMan
    @Peter Gerdes


    For starters, the term disorder carries the strong implication that things that are disorders ought to be fixed while things that fail to be disorders should not be.
    �
    Not really. Just because something is a disorder doesn't mean it's fixable, and vice versa.

    However, it’s easy to come up with examples of traits that are clearly selected against but nevertheless may create great personal happiness
    �
    You mean always selected against?

    However, setting this point aside there just doesn’t seem to be a coherent way to classify features as defects or somehow evolutionary selected.

    For instance what about traits which are an unfortunate consequence of genuienly beneficial genes, e.g., traits like sickle cell arising from getting a combination of individually beneficial genes or the greater vulnerability to various neurological conditions suffered by the Askenazi (sp) jews that appears to be an unfortunate side effect of genes that were selected for their IQ benefits?
    �
    Very few phenotypes are due to heterozygote advantage, as it takes a special set of circumstances for it work. That's why I didn't discuss it in the post.

    More generally, the fact that evolution selects for genes while disorder is a term that applies to organism traits suggests no such definition is possible. For example consider a gene on the Y-chromosome with the effect (through some mechanism…maybe simple dislike of women) of causing men with the gene to favor male offspring (and other male relatives with the same Y chromosome) at great expense to their female offspring. Such a gene would be selected for even as it reduced the chance that it’s holder’s genes on other chromosomes would be passed on.
    �
    Would it? Put yes, intragenic conflict is a thing. Nonetheless, natural selection straightens it out (that is part of the reason for sexual reproduction).

    Given the questionable desirability of such a concept and the difficulty providing a coherent definition why bother with the notion at all?
    �
    A) It's not all that questionable.
    B) It is desirable for many reasons stated here already.
  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    @Dale
    There's certainly a lot of truth here, but there are also some weird cases that have complicated classifications. Consider tendencies to interpersonal violence. I remember reading Chagnon saying that normal male behavior among the Yanamamo would qualify as pathologically violent in US society. And it seems plausible that that level of violence is adaptive in Yanamamo society, and possibly a large swath of pre-state-level societies. But in many state-level socieities, that behavior is distinctly maladaptive *because the society expends effort to make it so*. For some behaviors, what is adaptive is not just a matter of environment, but is deliberately created by social processes.

    Replies: @JayMan

    There’s certainly a lot of truth here, but there are also some weird cases that have complicated classifications. Consider tendencies to interpersonal violence. I remember reading Chagnon saying that normal male behavior among the Yanamamo would qualify as pathologically violent in US society.

    Right, this falls under clear cultural bias.

    And it seems plausible that that level of violence is adaptive in Yanamamo society, and possibly a large swath of pre-state-level societies.

    Ummm hmmm.

    But in many state-level socieities, that behavior is distinctly maladaptive *because the society expends effort to make it so*.

    Maybe it is now. It couldn’t have been in the ancestral past for these societies if such traits are common.

    For some behaviors, what is adaptive is not just a matter of environment, but is deliberately created by social processes.

    That falls under “environment” – gene-culture co-evolution (“every society selects for something“).

  • JayMan says: •ï¿½Website
    @Ryan
    You might toss into this analysis disorders that result from (trying to find a word other than "actual") genetic defects, eg trisomy 21 or 22q11.2 deletion, and disorders which result from teratogen exposure, like fetal alcohol syndrome or antiepileptic drug syndrome.

    I'm not a psychiatrist but I can only suspect that they would probably have different treatment methods for a kid with idiopathic ADHD and a kid who can't concentrate because alcohol exposure screwed up the wiring.

    On a different note I also suspect "unknown teratogen" can compete with "unknown pathogen" as an explanation for some problems.

    Replies: @JayMan

    You might toss into this analysis disorders that result from (trying to find a word other than “actualâ€) genetic defects, eg trisomy 21 or 22q11.2 deletion

    These are mutations, right? Similar to genetic load.

    and disorders which result from teratogen exposure, like fetal alcohol syndrome or antiepileptic drug syndrome.

    There’s tons of room for disorders that stem from environmental insults, including pathogens. (Though fetal alcohol syndrome probably isn’t real.)

    •ï¿½Replies: @Ryan
    @JayMan


    These are mutations, right? Similar to genetic load.
    �
    I don't think mutations is the right word. Trisomy results from an error in egg or sperm cell development where the cell contains 24 chromosomes instead of 23. With deletions a significant subset of a chromosome is simply missing. These seem qualitatively different from mutations.

    There’s tons of room for disorders that stem from environmental insults, including pathogens.
    �
    Environmental insults is a sensible way to group pathogens, teratogens, brain damage from physical injury, mal-development from chronic malnutrition, etc.

    Though fetal alcohol syndrome probably isn’t real.
    �
    That's very surprising to read. I have trouble imagining the possible reasoning behind it.

    Replies: @JayMan