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�⇅All / On "Animal IQ"
    As an undergraduate, my psychology tutor dryly commented to me that the best way to get a paper widely read was to give it a memorable title, like “the magic number 7, plus or minus 2â€. Miller, G. A. (1956). The magical number seven, plus or minus two: some limits on our capacity for processing...
  • Logan says:
    July 7, 2019 at 10:34 am GMT •ï¿½100 Words
    @dearieme
    Does memorising a tune count?

    https://news.sky.com/story/seals-can-copy-human-speech-and-sing-star-wars-theme-tune-new-study-says-11745715

    Replies: @Cortes, @Logan

    Recently attended a concert that included a performance of a piano sonata that lasted about half an hour.

    For some reason, I had assumed the pianist would have sheet music to work from, although a moment’s thought would have showed how impractical this would be.

    The complexity of the composition was amazing. Leaving aside the skill needed to produce the sounds, the memory feat was astonishing to me, though everybody else seemed to take it for granted.

  • “Research shows* that people can’t generally memorise more than 7 things unless they’re sooooper smartâ€

    Let’s see now. I feel like my memory was never that good and it’s failing, but in my youth I could indeed memorise pages and pages of many different poems that I have completely forgotten, and I have forgotten so much more of what I once learned that I don’t need or use any more. But I still know thousands of words in several languages and learn new ones every day so I guess I’m well above what research shows.

    Interestingly, since the advent of the spell-checkers in computer programmes, I’ll have to say that my spelling has deteriorated and if I were to write by hand I’d make more mistakes than I used to. And since computers default to US spelling I sometimes get confused and question if my own English spelling of certain words is correct and have to check. Also I don’t bother memorising as much as I gather I’ve got all the world’s encyclopedias, atlases, and all information in my pocket phone so why bother taxing my brain with it all.

    But the concept of “photographic memory” intrigues me. Why can’t I and everyone have it? That’s one gift I could do with.

  • @James Thompson
    @Commentator Mike

    Chunking: that was Miller's answer. That is how musicians get to learn entire concertos, and actors very wordy scripts, though both take intelligence and practice. Also, reciting entire Koran, parts of the Bible, and long poems.
    Route finding in birds is an interesting point: magnetic fields have been suggested, also polarized light, but navigation and place learning probably rely on a different version of chunking. An interesting problem, and certainly possible exception to central processing limitations.

    Replies: @Kratoklastes

    Miller’s “answer†was, and remains, a very good example of the ‘charlatan’s squirm’ – that thing that bullshit-artists do when confronted with screamingly-obvious everyday examples that blast their hypothesis to shreds.

    Psychosophaster: “Research shows* that people can’t generally memorise more than 7 things unless they’re sooooper smartâ€

    Noticer: “How many lines are there in a sonnet, chucklehead?â€

    Psychosophaster: “Chunkingâ€.

    * “Research shows†is one of those tropes used by bullshitters to try to pre-empt counter-argument. It is the pseudoscience equivalent of “Up to X% off†(the actual discount will be between -&inf; and X), with a modal interval [0, X/3].

    When the “up to X% off†bullshit has been challenged, the defence is: Puffery.

  • James Thompson says: •ï¿½Website
    June 27, 2019 at 8:20 am GMT •ï¿½100 Words
    @Nitpicker
    Wait, chunking is the answer for keeping more than 7 things in working memory, right?
    The magical number 7 only applies to working memory, no?

    Memorizing concertos and plays is not about chunking, it's about repetition until it get stored in long-term memory, surely?

    Replies: @James Thompson

    Chunking is a way of getting over the limitations of short term memory, but you have to put in lots of practice to learn your chunks, (as well as being taught some methods). Then, as you say, the chunks get learned, which also takes time, and then you can remember, or at least easily be prompted to recall, much longer sequences of meaningful data.

    Some old examples.

    https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7d67/dbbe254ce573cc8bb65b4ae151d584b57381.pdf

    https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1926-02867-001

    https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1926-02925-001

  • Wait, chunking is the answer for keeping more than 7 things in working memory, right?
    The magical number 7 only applies to working memory, no?

    Memorizing concertos and plays is not about chunking, it’s about repetition until it get stored in long-term memory, surely?

    •ï¿½Replies: @James Thompson
    @Nitpicker

    Chunking is a way of getting over the limitations of short term memory, but you have to put in lots of practice to learn your chunks, (as well as being taught some methods). Then, as you say, the chunks get learned, which also takes time, and then you can remember, or at least easily be prompted to recall, much longer sequences of meaningful data.

    Some old examples.

    https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7d67/dbbe254ce573cc8bb65b4ae151d584b57381.pdf

    https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1926-02867-001

    https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1926-02925-001
  • @Commentator Mike
    @James Thompson


    The author tells me he is updating his paper, so I will let you know when the new version is available.
    �
    I suppose you're referring to Majid not Miller, seeing Miller published that paper 63 years ago?

    Replies: @James Thompson

    As you surmise, Majid is more likely. He has dug up some more stuff, he says, so we shall see if it changes the picture somewhat.

  • @James Thompson
    The author tells me he is updating his paper, so I will let you know when the new version is available.

    Replies: @Commentator Mike

    The author tells me he is updating his paper, so I will let you know when the new version is available.

    I suppose you’re referring to Majid not Miller, seeing Miller published that paper 63 years ago?

    •ï¿½Replies: @James Thompson
    @Commentator Mike

    As you surmise, Majid is more likely. He has dug up some more stuff, he says, so we shall see if it changes the picture somewhat.
  • James Thompson says: •ï¿½Website
    @Commentator Mike
    This should have been published on April 1st.

    And how do birds navigate their migrations with a memory span of so few items?

    And a Shakespearean actor has a memory span of how many items, considering each word is a separate item? Or someone who has memorised the entire Koran and can recite it off by heart ? Or someone who has mastered several languages? Or those who memorise train timetables and the London telephone directory? In fact someone with a memory span of 7 items would be useless at doing anything at all and would just be vegetable fit only to survive on a drip.

    Replies: @Commentator Mike, @James Thompson

    Chunking: that was Miller’s answer. That is how musicians get to learn entire concertos, and actors very wordy scripts, though both take intelligence and practice. Also, reciting entire Koran, parts of the Bible, and long poems.
    Route finding in birds is an interesting point: magnetic fields have been suggested, also polarized light, but navigation and place learning probably rely on a different version of chunking. An interesting problem, and certainly possible exception to central processing limitations.

    •ï¿½Replies: @Kratoklastes
    @James Thompson

    Miller’s “answer†was, and remains, a very good example of the ‘charlatan’s squirm’ - that thing that bullshit-artists do when confronted with screamingly-obvious everyday examples that blast their hypothesis to shreds.

    Psychosophaster: “Research shows* that people can’t generally memorise more than 7 things unless they’re sooooper smartâ€

    Noticer: “How many lines are there in a sonnet, chucklehead?â€

    Psychosophaster: “Chunkingâ€.


    * “Research shows†is one of those tropes used by bullshitters to try to pre-empt counter-argument. It is the pseudoscience equivalent of “Up to X% off†(the actual discount will be between -&inf; and X), with a modal interval [0, X/3].

    When the “up to X% off†bullshit has been challenged, the defence is: Puffery.
  • But the current teacher … better have a memory span of more than just 7 genders, if they want to keep their job or avoid trouble with the law

    Today’s winner.

  • @Commentator Mike
    This should have been published on April 1st.

    And how do birds navigate their migrations with a memory span of so few items?

    And a Shakespearean actor has a memory span of how many items, considering each word is a separate item? Or someone who has memorised the entire Koran and can recite it off by heart ? Or someone who has mastered several languages? Or those who memorise train timetables and the London telephone directory? In fact someone with a memory span of 7 items would be useless at doing anything at all and would just be vegetable fit only to survive on a drip.

    Replies: @Commentator Mike, @James Thompson

    And before someone replies that I don’t really understand the intricacies of this particular science. Like that maybe one memory item isn’t really just one item but maybe several, or even thousands or millions of different items. So maybe an autist who can remember 7 metropolitan telephone directories, or maybe 5 or 9 such directories, is actually that normal average person in this scheme of things. Some science this. But to tell the truth I’m not that gifted; I can’t even remember all the different genders that exist, and they’re still less than a hundred. Oh but I’m not sure I ever bothered to actually learn them, though I might have casually scanned the current, or not so current list, sometime.

    But the current teacher, or some commenter on Facebook or Twitter, better have a memory span of more than just 7 genders, if they want to keep their job or avoid trouble with the law, or at least not get censured by the controllers of the social media networks. Now why doesn’t the author of this article complain to Zuck and his gang, and those gender academics, and the judges, that they should abolish all those gender lists and just stick to two or three genders, as it is scientifically impossible for anybody to memorise more than 7 (or at the most 9) items? But then they’d probably reply that all should keep a gender list handy, sort of like a shopping list, if they have problems with their memory.

  • @Cortes
    @dearieme

    The seventh seal is the killer...

    https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=O4JgsWxFY2E

    Replies: @95Theses, @anon

    Bibi Andersson, the wife, passed away recently, I think. A true beauty.

  • This should have been published on April 1st.

    And how do birds navigate their migrations with a memory span of so few items?

    And a Shakespearean actor has a memory span of how many items, considering each word is a separate item? Or someone who has memorised the entire Koran and can recite it off by heart ? Or someone who has mastered several languages? Or those who memorise train timetables and the London telephone directory? In fact someone with a memory span of 7 items would be useless at doing anything at all and would just be vegetable fit only to survive on a drip.

    •ï¿½Replies: @Commentator Mike
    @Commentator Mike

    And before someone replies that I don't really understand the intricacies of this particular science. Like that maybe one memory item isn't really just one item but maybe several, or even thousands or millions of different items. So maybe an autist who can remember 7 metropolitan telephone directories, or maybe 5 or 9 such directories, is actually that normal average person in this scheme of things. Some science this. But to tell the truth I'm not that gifted; I can't even remember all the different genders that exist, and they're still less than a hundred. Oh but I'm not sure I ever bothered to actually learn them, though I might have casually scanned the current, or not so current list, sometime.

    But the current teacher, or some commenter on Facebook or Twitter, better have a memory span of more than just 7 genders, if they want to keep their job or avoid trouble with the law, or at least not get censured by the controllers of the social media networks. Now why doesn't the author of this article complain to Zuck and his gang, and those gender academics, and the judges, that they should abolish all those gender lists and just stick to two or three genders, as it is scientifically impossible for anybody to memorise more than 7 (or at the most 9) items? But then they'd probably reply that all should keep a gender list handy, sort of like a shopping list, if they have problems with their memory.
    , @James Thompson
    @Commentator Mike

    Chunking: that was Miller's answer. That is how musicians get to learn entire concertos, and actors very wordy scripts, though both take intelligence and practice. Also, reciting entire Koran, parts of the Bible, and long poems.
    Route finding in birds is an interesting point: magnetic fields have been suggested, also polarized light, but navigation and place learning probably rely on a different version of chunking. An interesting problem, and certainly possible exception to central processing limitations.

    Replies: @Kratoklastes
  • The author tells me he is updating his paper, so I will let you know when the new version is available.

    •ï¿½Replies: @Commentator Mike
    @James Thompson


    The author tells me he is updating his paper, so I will let you know when the new version is available.
    �
    I suppose you're referring to Majid not Miller, seeing Miller published that paper 63 years ago?

    Replies: @James Thompson
  • 95Theses says:
    June 25, 2019 at 7:55 pm GMT •ï¿½100 Words
    @anon
    @95Theses

    Tour assume his own ignorance of evolution means that all the experts in the subject are wrong too.

    Tour: I simply do not understand, chemically, how macroevolution could have happened. Hence, am I not free to join the ranks of the skeptical and to sign such a statement without reprisals from those that disagree with me?

    Larry Moran (Professor Emeritus in the Department of Biochemistry at the University of Toronto) responds: The short answer is "no." Just because you don't understand something is no reason to call yourself a "skeptic" and imply that an entire field of study is wrong.

    A chemist who doesn't understand evolution
    https://sandwalk.blogspot.com/2014/03/a-chemist-who-doesnt-understand.html
    �
    Keep grasping for straws.

    Replies: @95Theses

    Who’s grasping? Anything on this topic I may submit isn’t for the sake of argument. I find it interesting because it is consonant with my experience – something you couldn’t even begin to touch.

    That said, you’re convinced not to be convinced. I don’t care. Do what you must; think what you like. But grasping for straws? Ha! That’s a hoot!

  • Why basic phone numbers have 7 alphanumerics, now all numerics.
    Adding area codes has increased from the 7+2 to 10 digits held in memory.

  • @Bemildred
    Short term memory is expensive, like registers in a CPU. Your little 3 lb. brain uses around 1/4 of your blood supply, and God help you if your oxgen is cut off for more than a couple minutes. Evolution will only give you as much as is useful wherever you happen to be evolving, it is not seeeking to create God-humans. We'll have to do that ourselves, but be careful what you wish for, many people have pursued such fantasies.

    Then there are bird brains, which appear to be a lot more compact than ours, and that our brains are mostly fat. It's not just how big it is, but how it is organized and "educated", intelligence is accrued as well as innate, like so much that is really useful, all brains need to be "trained" or "programmed", they don't come ready to go. And the bigger it gets, the more complicated it gets, and less reliable, and the more you have to invest in training to get the benefit of the higher smarts. Then, when a leopard appears in your path, what you need is not to think it over. Being dumb can be good in dumb circumstances.

    It's a very messy subject.

    Replies: @anon, @Anon

    a leopard is unlikely to appear in your path, as they are predominately ambush and stalking hunters, and night predators. They know that if the prey sees them, the game is lost.
    http://www.krugerpark.co.za/Kruger_National_Park_Wildlife-travel/kruger-park-wildlife-leopards.html

  • anon[252] •ï¿½Disclaimer says:
    June 25, 2019 at 1:49 pm GMT •ï¿½100 Words
    @Bemildred
    Short term memory is expensive, like registers in a CPU. Your little 3 lb. brain uses around 1/4 of your blood supply, and God help you if your oxgen is cut off for more than a couple minutes. Evolution will only give you as much as is useful wherever you happen to be evolving, it is not seeeking to create God-humans. We'll have to do that ourselves, but be careful what you wish for, many people have pursued such fantasies.

    Then there are bird brains, which appear to be a lot more compact than ours, and that our brains are mostly fat. It's not just how big it is, but how it is organized and "educated", intelligence is accrued as well as innate, like so much that is really useful, all brains need to be "trained" or "programmed", they don't come ready to go. And the bigger it gets, the more complicated it gets, and less reliable, and the more you have to invest in training to get the benefit of the higher smarts. Then, when a leopard appears in your path, what you need is not to think it over. Being dumb can be good in dumb circumstances.

    It's a very messy subject.

    Replies: @anon, @Anon

    Intelligence is a scheming tool to grab more stuff…

    “The function is survival by any mechanism any means possible, whatever can happen can happen, no umpires no rules, just a blood sport; and for nothing, nothing in the end, just a raised hand ‘I win, you die.’ And it’s a crude and stupid game. Our intelligence only exists because it was a scheming tool, because it made us better at stealing star energy from other organisms. That’s the only reason why it exists. And it still remains its only function. To be used as a scheming tool to derive gratification or satisfaction of our selfish individual desires.” -Gary Inmendham

    Gladiator War (Graphic Content)
    https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PJiJQtaBZeAEylHpv4HVmF86IU24ZZzQ/view

  • Anonymous[252] •ï¿½Disclaimer says:
    @EliteCommInc.
    "The short answer is “no.†Just because you don’t understand something is no reason to call yourself a “skeptic†and imply that an entire field of study is wrong."




    The meaning hear is not a lack of comprehension, but rather a recognition that something about what is advanced doesn't make sense. One may grasp the analysis but chagrin the conclusions, in fact based on the analysis, one may conclude

    the conclusion itself makes no sense or doesn't follow ----


    Hence the expression,

    "I got it and I don't get it."

    One can fully comprehend a process and be skeptical of the conclusions, the methodology . . . etc.

    Replies: @Anonymous

    > One can fully comprehend a process

    Or not. Tour states, “I am not qualified to enter the public discussion on evolution vs. creation.” Weasel out of that, EliteCon.

  • Short term memory is expensive, like registers in a CPU. Your little 3 lb. brain uses around 1/4 of your blood supply, and God help you if your oxgen is cut off for more than a couple minutes. Evolution will only give you as much as is useful wherever you happen to be evolving, it is not seeeking to create God-humans. We’ll have to do that ourselves, but be careful what you wish for, many people have pursued such fantasies.

    Then there are bird brains, which appear to be a lot more compact than ours, and that our brains are mostly fat. It’s not just how big it is, but how it is organized and “educated”, intelligence is accrued as well as innate, like so much that is really useful, all brains need to be “trained” or “programmed”, they don’t come ready to go. And the bigger it gets, the more complicated it gets, and less reliable, and the more you have to invest in training to get the benefit of the higher smarts. Then, when a leopard appears in your path, what you need is not to think it over. Being dumb can be good in dumb circumstances.

    It’s a very messy subject.

    •ï¿½Replies: @anon
    @Bemildred

    Intelligence is a scheming tool to grab more stuff...

    "The function is survival by any mechanism any means possible, whatever can happen can happen, no umpires no rules, just a blood sport; and for nothing, nothing in the end, just a raised hand 'I win, you die.' And it's a crude and stupid game. Our intelligence only exists because it was a scheming tool, because it made us better at stealing star energy from other organisms. That's the only reason why it exists. And it still remains its only function. To be used as a scheming tool to derive gratification or satisfaction of our selfish individual desires." -Gary Inmendham

    Gladiator War (Graphic Content)
    https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PJiJQtaBZeAEylHpv4HVmF86IU24ZZzQ/view
    , @Anon
    @Bemildred

    a leopard is unlikely to appear in your path, as they are predominately ambush and stalking hunters, and night predators. They know that if the prey sees them, the game is lost.
    http://www.krugerpark.co.za/Kruger_National_Park_Wildlife-travel/kruger-park-wildlife-leopards.html
  • “The short answer is “no.†Just because you don’t understand something is no reason to call yourself a “skeptic†and imply that an entire field of study is wrong.”

    The meaning hear is not a lack of comprehension, but rather a recognition that something about what is advanced doesn’t make sense. One may grasp the analysis but chagrin the conclusions, in fact based on the analysis, one may conclude

    the conclusion itself makes no sense or doesn’t follow —-

    Hence the expression,

    “I got it and I don’t get it.”

    One can fully comprehend a process and be skeptical of the conclusions, the methodology . . . etc.

    •ï¿½Replies: @Anonymous
    @EliteCommInc.

    > One can fully comprehend a process

    Or not. Tour states, "I am not qualified to enter the public discussion on evolution vs. creation." Weasel out of that, EliteCon.
  • anon[329] •ï¿½Disclaimer says:
    June 25, 2019 at 2:23 am GMT •ï¿½100 Words
    @95Theses
    @anno nimus

    Agreed. Though I'm perfectly willing to coexist with anyone who doesn't see eye-to-eye with me on all things theological.

    Incidentally, have you yet to see James M. Tour's lectures? That guy is devastating!

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zU7Lww-sBPg

    Replies: @anon

    Tour assume his own ignorance of evolution means that all the experts in the subject are wrong too.

    Tour: I simply do not understand, chemically, how macroevolution could have happened. Hence, am I not free to join the ranks of the skeptical and to sign such a statement without reprisals from those that disagree with me?

    Larry Moran (Professor Emeritus in the Department of Biochemistry at the University of Toronto) responds: The short answer is “no.” Just because you don’t understand something is no reason to call yourself a “skeptic” and imply that an entire field of study is wrong.

    A chemist who doesn’t understand evolution
    https://sandwalk.blogspot.com/2014/03/a-chemist-who-doesnt-understand.html

    Keep grasping for straws.

    •ï¿½Replies: @95Theses
    @anon

    Who's grasping? Anything on this topic I may submit isn't for the sake of argument. I find it interesting because it is consonant with my experience – something you couldn't even begin to touch.

    That said, you're convinced not to be convinced. I don't care. Do what you must; think what you like. But grasping for straws? Ha! That's a hoot!
  • @anno nimus
    would have been interesting had you kept pseudoscience of evolution out of it. this is the main reason the world is unraveling.

    7 is a perfect number for Hebrews and is found everywhere: seven days, seven continents, oceans, heavens, gifts of grace, seals of prophecy, etc. 8 is also very special: octaves...

    dear intellectuals and learned men, please stop deceiving the masses with pseudoscience and at least have the humility of admitting your ignorance.

    https://youtu.be/SOtGb8hKyWE

    Replies: @95Theses, @anon

    Creationist fanatics repeat the same garbage over and over, and their claims are indexed and listed on the Index to Creationist Claims. http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/list.html Who want’s to play creationist bingo?

  • is there any research into brain damage and brain injury where people suddenly have a lot less item memory span? someplace in the brain where if you take a direct head in the head, all the victims immediately can’t remember 7 things anymore but now they’re down to 3 or 4?

    then compare that area between normal healthy adults and so if there’s any correlation between MRI there and paper and pencil test ability.

  • should do a comparative biology study where we calculate ratios for total brain volume, specific relevant brain area volume, and body size, to item memory span. we’ll probably find a decreasing ratio there, as brains get twice as big but you only get 50% more item memory span.

    also do the obvious comparison between humans along the standardized intelligence test spectrum. dumb humans are probably less than 7, the smartest humans up to 10. which brings up a conundrum. the difference between an animal with an item span of 4 or 5, versus the average human, with a span of 7, is just as big as the difference between an average human and a really smart human. about 3 items. but a really smart human’s brain is not twice as big as an average human’s brain. it’s bigger, but not nearly by as much. so what’s so important, what’s the difference, in a really smart human’s brain?

    can we infer that really smart humans are about as much smarter than average humans, as average humans are as much smarter than primates?

    would be interesting though if this capability did not degrade much even in dumb humans. that is, maybe 6 or 7 remains about what even dumb adults can do, revealing that this is probably an important working number for humans to be able to juggle mentally. in the same way really dumb human groups around the world can still have good hand-eye coordination and so on. that’s less dependent on g.

  • @anno nimus
    would have been interesting had you kept pseudoscience of evolution out of it. this is the main reason the world is unraveling.

    7 is a perfect number for Hebrews and is found everywhere: seven days, seven continents, oceans, heavens, gifts of grace, seals of prophecy, etc. 8 is also very special: octaves...

    dear intellectuals and learned men, please stop deceiving the masses with pseudoscience and at least have the humility of admitting your ignorance.

    https://youtu.be/SOtGb8hKyWE

    Replies: @95Theses, @anon

    Agreed. Though I’m perfectly willing to coexist with anyone who doesn’t see eye-to-eye with me on all things theological.

    Incidentally, have you yet to see James M. Tour’s lectures? That guy is devastating!


    Video Link

    •ï¿½Replies: @anon
    @95Theses

    Tour assume his own ignorance of evolution means that all the experts in the subject are wrong too.

    Tour: I simply do not understand, chemically, how macroevolution could have happened. Hence, am I not free to join the ranks of the skeptical and to sign such a statement without reprisals from those that disagree with me?

    Larry Moran (Professor Emeritus in the Department of Biochemistry at the University of Toronto) responds: The short answer is "no." Just because you don't understand something is no reason to call yourself a "skeptic" and imply that an entire field of study is wrong.

    A chemist who doesn't understand evolution
    https://sandwalk.blogspot.com/2014/03/a-chemist-who-doesnt-understand.html
    �
    Keep grasping for straws.

    Replies: @95Theses
  • 95Theses says:
    June 25, 2019 at 1:16 am GMT •ï¿½100 Words
    @Cortes
    @dearieme

    The seventh seal is the killer...

    https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=O4JgsWxFY2E

    Replies: @95Theses, @anon

    One of my favorite films. That stunning blonde is mute throughout the entire film until she breaks her silence with, “It is finished!”.

    The music isn’t all that memorable, honestly, and since I don’t need to “hear” subtitles, I play classical music while the DVD soundtrack is muted.

    Beginning with the opening scene, right when the sun pierces through the clouds, Vaughan Williams’ Intrada is indexed to play. So much more appropriate than the actual film score. JMO.

    Video Link

  • @Philip Owen
    This reminds me of the rule that only the brightest people could remember as many as 9 items at a time, the ordinary human managing three. It was illustrated by a Punch cartoon showing two Cambridge Dons walking across the grass of a college quadrangle. The one was turning to the other and saying "and ninthly!". It's old joke.

    At Oxford, attended by Boris Johnson, they allegedly stop at 6. PPE graduates who join the Civil Service get sent to do a Masters in Economics. Cambridge Economics graduates start straight away.

    Replies: @Mr McKenna, @Hypnotoad666

    This reminds me of the rule that only the brightest people could remember as many as 9 items at a time, the ordinary human managing three.

    And sometimes three is a bit much.


    Video Link

  • @Mr McKenna
    @Philip Owen

    Extrapolating just a bit, this helps to explain why most people can't be bothered by things like the existence of eight billion people on the planet, or the influx of a hundred million to their country. Hardly anyone can meaningfully conceive of such numbers.

    Try to picture a million people, then try to picture a billion. How different do they look, given that one is a thousand times the other? Frankly it's beyond our ken.

    And speaking of Boris Johnson, from today's Daily Mail:

    REVEALED: The NY socialist at the heart of a scandal that could stop Trump's favorite becoming British PM: American who reported Boris Johnson's late night fight is the daughter of Broadway legend Mitch Leigh who wrote 'The Impossible Dream'

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7172107/Palm-reading-New-York-Buddhist-heart-Boris-Johnson-scandal-London.html
    �
    Probably unnecessary to add, the real name of "Broadway legend Mitch Leigh" was Irwin Michnick.

    Replies: @Blue Corgi

    A quintessentially jewish thing to do (by that “Buddhist” heart LOL)

  • @Godfree Roberts
    Nothing warms Chinese grandparents' hearts like hearing the little ones recite from memory the San Zi Jing, the Three Character Classic–China's equivalent of Fun with Dick and Jane:

    Watch and weep at this performance: https://youtu.be/Ob_vOvcBKvM

    Or learn it yourself, right here:

    人之åˆï¼Œæ€§æœ¬å–„。
    Men at their birth are naturally good.
    性相近,习相远。
    Their natures are much the same; their habits become widely different.
    è‹Ÿä¸æ•™ï¼Œæ€§ä¹ƒè¿ã€‚
    If foolishly there is no teaching, the nature will deteriorate.
    教之é“,贵以专。
    The right way in teaching is to attach the utmost importance to thoroughness.
    昔孟æ¯ï¼Œæ‹©é‚»å¤„。
    Of old, the mother of Mencius chose a neighborhood;
    å­ä¸å­¦ï¼Œæ–­æœºæ¼ã€‚
    and when her child would not learn, she broke the shuttle from the loom.
    窦燕山,有义方。
    Tou of the Swallow Hills had the right method.
    教五å­ï¼Œå俱扬。
    He taught five sons, each of whom raised the family reputation.
    å…»ä¸æ•™ï¼Œçˆ¶ä¹‹è¿‡ã€‚
    To feed without teaching is the father's fault.
    æ•™ä¸ä¸¥ï¼Œå¸ˆä¹‹æƒ°ã€‚
    To teach without severity is the teacher's laziness.
    å­ä¸å­¦ï¼Œéžæ‰€å®œã€‚
    If the child does not learn, this is not as it should be.
    å¹¼ä¸å­¦ï¼Œè€ä½•ä¸ºã€‚
    If he does not learn while young, what will he be when old?
    玉ä¸ç¢ï¼Œä¸æˆå™¨ã€‚
    If jade is not polished, it cannot become a thing of use.
    人ä¸å­¦ï¼Œä¸çŸ¥ä¹‰ã€‚
    If a man does not learn, he cannot know his duty towards his neighbor.
    为人å­ï¼Œæ–¹å°‘时。
    He who is the son of a man, when he is young
    亲师å‹ï¼Œä¹ ç¤¼ä»ªã€‚
    should attach himself to his teachers and friends, and practice ceremonial usages.
    香ä¹é¾„,能温席。
    HAsiang, at nine years of age, would warm his parents' bed.
    å­äºŽäº²ï¼Œæ‰€å½“执。
    Filial piety towards parents, is that to which we should hold fast.
    èžå››å²ï¼Œèƒ½è®©æ¢¨ã€‚
    Jung, at four years of age, could yield the bigger pears.
    弟于长,宜先知。
    To behave as a younger brother towards elders is one of the first things to know.
    首å­å¼Ÿï¼Œæ¬¡è§é—»ã€‚
    Begin with filial piety and fraternal love, then see and hear .
    知æŸæ•°ï¼Œè¯†æŸæ–‡ã€‚
    Learn to count, and learn to read.
    一而å,å而百。
    Units and tens, then tens and hundreds,
    百而åƒï¼Œåƒè€Œä¸‡ã€‚
    hundreds and thousands, thousands and tens of thousands.
    三æ‰è€…,天地人。
    The Three Forces are Heaven, Earth, and Man.
    三光者,日月星。
    The Three Luminaries are the sun, the moon and the stars.
    三纲者,å›è‡£ä¹‰ã€‚
    The Three Bonds are the obligation between sovereign and subject,
    父å­äº²ï¼Œå¤«å¦‡é¡ºã€‚
    the love between father and child and the harmony between husband and wife.
    曰春å¤ï¼Œæ›°ç§‹å†¬ã€‚
    We speak of spring and summer, we speak of autumn and winter.
    此四时,è¿ä¸ç©·ã€‚
    These four seasons revolve without ceasing.
    æ›°å—北,曰西东。
    We speak of north and south, we speak of east and west.
    此四方,应乎中。
    These four points respond to the requirements of the centre.
    æ›°æ°´ç«ï¼Œæœ¨é‡‘土。
    We speak of water, fire, wood, metal and earth.
    此五行,本乎数。
    These five elements have their origin in number.
    æ›°ä»ä¹‰ï¼Œç¤¼æ™ºä¿¡ã€‚
    We speak of charity of heart and of duty towards one's neighbor, of propriety, of wisdom, and of truth.
    此五常,ä¸å®¹ç´Šã€‚
    These five virtues admit of no compromise.
    稻粱è½ï¼Œéº¦é»ç¨·ã€‚
    Rice, spiked millet, pulse, wheat, glutinous millet and common millet.
    此六谷,人所食。
    These six grains are those which men eat.
    马牛羊,鸡犬豕。
    The horse, the ox, the sheep, the fowl, the dog, the pig.
    此六畜,人所饲。
    These six animals are those which men keep.
    惟牛犬,功最著。
    Especially of the ox and dog is the merit most conspicuous;
    能耕田,能守户。
    one can plough the fields, the other can guard the house.
    昧天良,屠市肆。
    It is to obscure your natural goodness of disposition, to kill them and expose them for sale.
    戒物食,å…罪处。
    Beware of eating them, and so avoid being punished.
    曰喜怒,曰哀惧。
    We speak of joy, of anger, we speak of pity, of fear,
    爱æ¶æ¬²ï¼Œä¸ƒæƒ…具。
    of love, of hate, and of desire. These are the seven passions.
    åŒåœŸé©ï¼Œæœ¨çŸ³é‡‘。
    The gourd, earthenware, skin, wood, stone, metal,
    与ä¸ç«¹ï¼Œä¹ƒå…«éŸ³ã€‚
    silk, and bamboo,
    yield the eight musical sounds.
    高曾祖,父而身。
    Great great grandfather, great grandfather, grandfather, father and self,
    身而å­ï¼Œå­è€Œå­™ã€‚
    self and son, son and grandson,
    自å­å­™ï¼Œè‡³å…ƒæ›¾ã€‚
    from son and grandson, on to great grandson and great great grandson.
    乃ä¹æ—,而之伦。
    These are the nine agnates, constituting the kinships of man.
    父å­æ©ï¼Œå¤«å¦‡ä»Žã€‚
    Affection between father and child, harmony between husband and wife,
    兄则å‹ï¼Œå¼Ÿåˆ™æ­ã€‚
    friendliness on the part of elder brothers, respectfulness on the part of younger brothers,
    é•¿å¹¼åºï¼Œå‹ä¸Žæœ‹ã€‚
    precedence between elders and youngsters, as between friend and friend,
    å›åˆ™æ•¬ï¼Œè‡£åˆ™å¿ ã€‚
    respect on the part of the sovereign, loyalty on the part of the subject.
    æ­¤å义,人所åŒã€‚
    These ten obligations are common to all men.
    凡训蒙,须讲究。
    In the education of the young, there should be explanation and elucidation,
    详训诂,åå¥è¯»ã€‚
    careful teaching of the interpretations of commentators, and due attention to paragraphs and sentences.
    为学者,必有åˆã€‚
    Those who are learners must have a beginning.
    å°å­¦ç»ˆï¼Œè‡³å››ä¹¦ã€‚
    The â€Little Learning†finished, they proceed to the â€Four Books.â€
    论语者,二å篇。
    There is the Lun Yü, in twenty sections.
    群弟å­ï¼Œè®°å–„言。
    In this, the various disciples have recorded the wise sayings of Confucius.
    å­Ÿå­è€…,七篇止。
    The works of Mencius are comprised in seven sections.
    讲é“德,说ä»ä¹‰ã€‚
    These explain the W Y and the exemplification thereof, and expound charity and duty towards one's neighbor.
    作中庸,å­æ€ç¬”。
    The â€Chung Yung†was written by the pen of Tzu-ssu;
    中ä¸å,庸ä¸æ˜“。
    â€Chung†(the middle) being that which does not lean towards any side, â€Yung†(the course) being that which cannot be changed.
    作大学,乃曾å­ã€‚
    He who wrote â€The Great Learning†was the philosopher Tsêng.
    自修é½ï¼Œè‡³å¹³æ²»ã€‚
    Beginning with cultivation of the individual and ordering of the family, it goes on to government of one's own State and tranquilization of the Empire.
    å­ç»é€šï¼Œå››ä¹¦ç†Ÿã€‚
    When the â€Classic of Filial Piety†is mastered, and the â€Four Books†are known by heart.
    如六ç»ï¼Œå§‹å¯è¯»ã€‚
    The next step is to the â€Six Classicsâ€, which may now be studied.
    诗书易,礼春秋。
    The â€Books of Poetryâ€, of â€History†and of â€Changesâ€, the â€Rites of the Chou Dynastyâ€, the â€Book of Ritesâ€, and the â€Spring and Autumn Annalsâ€,
    å·å…­ç»ï¼Œå½“讲求。
    are called the Six Classics, which should be carefully explained and analyzed.
    有连山,有归è—。
    There is the â€Lien shan†system, there is the â€Kuei tsangâ€,
    有周易,三易详。
    and there is the system of Changes of the Chou Dynasty; such are the three systems which elucidate the Changes.
    有典谟,有训诰。
    There are the Regulations, the Counsels, the Instructions, the Announcements,
    有誓命,书之奥。
    the Oaths, the Charges; these are the profundities of the Book of History.
    我周公,作周礼。
    Our Duke of Chou drew up the Ritual of the Chou Dynasty,
    著六官,存治体。
    in which he set forth the duties of the six classes of officials, and thus gave a settled form to the government.
    大å°æˆ´ï¼Œæ³¨ç¤¼è®°ã€‚
    The Elder and the Younger Tai wrote commentaries on the Book of Rites.
    述圣言,礼ä¹å¤‡ã€‚
    They published the holy words, and Ceremonies and Music were set in order.
    曰国风,曰雅颂。
    We speak of the â€Kuo fengâ€, we speak of the â€Ya†and of the â€Sung.â€
    å·å››è¯—,当讽å’。
    These are the four sections of the Book of Poetry, which should be hummed over and over.
    诗既亡,春秋作。
    When odes ceased to be made, the â€Spring and Autumn Annals†were produced.
    寓褒贬,别善æ¶ã€‚
    These â€Annals†contain praise and blame, and distinguish the good from the bad.
    三传者,有公羊。
    The three commentaries upon the above, include that of Kung-Yang,
    有左æ°ï¼Œæœ‰å½€æ¢ã€‚
    that of Tso, and that of Ku-Liang.
    ç»æ—¢æ˜Žï¼Œæ–¹è¯»å­ã€‚
    When the classics are understood, then the writings of the various philosophers should be read.
    撮其è¦ï¼Œè®°å…¶äº‹ã€‚
    Pick out the important points in each, and take a note of all facts.
    五å­è€…,有è€æ¨ã€‚
    The five chief philosophers are Hsün, Yang,
    文中å­ï¼ŒåŠè€åº„。
    Wên Chung Tzu, Lao Tzu and Chuang Tzu.
    ç»å­é€šï¼Œè¯»è¯¸å²ã€‚
    When the Classics and the Philosophers are mastered, the various histories should then be read,
    考世系,知终始。
    and the genealogical connections should be examined, so that the end of one dynasty and the beginning of the next may be known.
    自羲农,至黄å¸ã€‚
    From Fu Hsi and Shên Nung on to the Yellow emperor,
    å·ä¸‰çš‡ï¼Œå±…上世。
    these are called the Three Rulers, who lived in the early ages.
    å”有虞,å·äºŒå¸ã€‚
    T'ang and Yu-Yü are called the Two emperors.
    相æ–逊,称盛世。
    They abdicated, one after the other, and theirs was called the Golden ge.
    å¤æœ‰ç¦¹ï¼Œå•†æœ‰æ±¤ã€‚
    The Hsia dynasty had Yü; and the Shang dynasty had T'ang;
    周文武,称三王。
    the Chou dynasty had Wên and Wu; these are called the Three Kings.
    å¤ä¼ å­ï¼Œå®¶å¤©ä¸‹ã€‚
    Under the Hsia dynasty the throne was transmitted from father to son, making a family possession of the empire.
    四百载,è¿å¤ç¤¾ã€‚
    After four hundred years, the Imperial sacrifice passed from the House of Hsia.
    汤ä¼å¤ï¼Œå›½å·å•†ã€‚
    T'ang the completer destroyed the Hsia Dynasty and the dynastic title became Shang.
    六百载,至纣亡。
    The line lasted for six hundred years, ending with Chou Hsin.
    周武王,始诛纣。
    King Wu of the Chou Dynasty finally slew Chou Hsin.
    八百载,最长久。
    His own line lasted for eight hundred years; the longest dynasty of all.
    周辙东,王纲堕。
    When the Chous made tracks eastwards, the feudal bond was slackened;
    逞干戈,尚游说。
    the arbitrament of spear and shields prevailed; and peripatetic politicians were held in high esteem.
    始春秋,终战国。
    This period began with the Spring and Autumn Epoch, and ended with that of the Warring States.
    五霸强,七雄出。
    Next, the Five Chieftains domineered, and the Seven Martial States came to the front.
    嬴秦æ°ï¼Œå§‹å…¼å¹¶ã€‚
    Then the House of Ch'in, descended from the Ying clan, finally united all the States under one sway.
    传二世,楚汉争。
    The throne was transmitted to Erh Shih, upon which followed the struggle between the Ch'u and the Han States.
    高祖兴,汉业建。
    Then Kao Tsu arose, and the House of Han was established.
    至å­å¹³ï¼ŒçŽ‹èŽ½ç¯¡ã€‚
    When we come to the reign of Hsiao P'ing, Wang Mang usurped the throne.
    光武兴,为东汉。
    Then Kuang Wu arose, and founded the Eastern Han Dynasty.
    四百年,终于献。
    It lasted four hundred years, and ended with the emperor Hsien.
    é­èœ€å´ï¼Œäº‰æ±‰é¼Žã€‚
    Wei, Shu, and Wu, fought for the sovereignty of the Hans.
    å·ä¸‰å›½ï¼Œè¿„两晋。
    They were called the Three Kingdoms, and existed until the Two Chin Dynasties.
    宋é½ç»§ï¼Œæ¢é™ˆæ‰¿ã€‚
    Then followed the Sung and the Ch'i dynasties, and after them the Liang and Ch'ên dynasties
    为å—æœï¼Œéƒ½é‡‘陵。
    These are the southern dynasties, with their capital at Nanking.
    北元é­ï¼Œåˆ†ä¸œè¥¿ã€‚
    The northern dynasties are the Wei dynasty of the Yüan family, which split into Eastern and Western Wei,
    宇文周,兴高é½ã€‚
    the Chou dynasty of the Yü-wen family, with the Ch'i dynasty of the Kao family.
    迨至隋,一土宇。
    t length, under the Sui dynasty, the empire was united under one ruler.
    ä¸å†ä¼ ï¼Œå¤±ç»Ÿç»ªã€‚
    The throne was not transmitted twice, succession to power being lost.
    å”高祖,起义师。
    The first emperor of the T'ang dynasty raised volunteer troops.
    除隋乱,创国基。
    He put an end to the disorder of the House of Sui, and established the foundations of his line.
    二å传,三百载。
    Twenty times the throne was transmitted in a period of three hundred years.
    æ¢ç­ä¹‹ï¼Œå›½ä¹ƒæ”¹ã€‚
    The Liang State destroyed it, and the dynastic title was changed.
    æ¢å”晋,åŠæ±‰å‘¨ã€‚
    The Liang, the T'ang, the Chin, the Han, and the Chou,
    称五代,皆有由。
    are called the Five Dynasties, and there was a reason for the establishment of each.
    炎宋兴,å—周禅。
    Then the fire-led House of Sung arose, and received the resignation of the house of Chou.
    å八传,å—北混。
    Eighteen times the throne was transmitted, and then the North and the South were reunited.
    辽与金,å¸å·çº·ã€‚
    Under the Liao and the Chin dynasties, there was confusion of Imperial titles;
    逮ç­è¾½ï¼Œå®‹çŠ¹å­˜ã€‚
    when the Liao dynasty was destroyed, the Sung dynasty still remained.
    至元兴,金绪歇。
    When the Yüan dynasty arose, the line of the Chin Tartars came to an end,
    有宋世,一åŒç­ã€‚
    and the House of Sung was destroyed together with it.
    并中国,兼戎翟。
    It united the Middle Kingdom, and attached to the empire the tribes of the north and west.
    明太祖,久亲师。
    The founder of the Ming dynasty was for a long time engaged in warfare.
    传建文,方四祀。
    He transmitted the throne to Chien Wên only four years,
    è¿åŒ—京,永ä¹å—£ã€‚
    when the capital was transferred to Peking, and Yung Lo succeeded the latter.
    逮崇祯,煤山é€ã€‚
    At length Ch'ung Chêng died on the Coal Hill.
    辽于金,皆称å¸ã€‚
    The Liao Tartars and the Chin Tartars all took the Imperial title.
    å…ƒç­é‡‘,ç»å®‹ä¸–。
    The Yüans (Mongols) destroyed the Chin Tartars, and put an end to the House of Sung.
    莅中国,兼戎翟。
    They governed the Middle Kingdom, and also the wild tribes of the north and west;
    ä¹å年,国祚废。
    after ninety years their mandate was exhausted.
    太祖兴,国大明。
    Then T'ai Tsu arose, his dynasty being known as Ta Ming.
    å·æ´ªæ­¦ï¼Œéƒ½é‡‘陵。
    He took as his year-title Hung Wu, and fixed his capital at Chin-ling (Nanking).
    逮æˆç¥–,è¿ç‡•äº¬ã€‚
    At length, under the emperor Ch'êng Tsu, a move was made to Swallow City (Peking).
    å七世,至崇祯。
    There were seventeen reigns in all, down to and including Ch'ung Chêng.
    æƒå¥„肆,寇如林。
    The hold on the people was relaxed, and rebels sprang up thick as forests.
    至æŽé—¯ï¼Œç¥žå™¨ç»ˆã€‚
    Then came Li Ch'uang, and the Imperial regalia were destroyed.
    清太祖,应景命。
    The founder of the Ch'ing or Pure dynasty responded to the glorious summons;
    é–四方,克大定。
    he tranquilized the four quarters (N,S,E,W), and achieved the final settlement of the empire.
    廿二å²ï¼Œå…¨åœ¨å…¹ã€‚
    The Twenty-two Dynastic Histories are all embraced in the above.
    载治乱,知兴衰。
    They contain examples of good and bad government, whence may be learnt the principles of prosperity and decay.
    读å²ä¹¦ï¼Œè€ƒå®žå½•ã€‚
    Ye who read history must study the State Annals,
    通å¤ä»Šï¼Œè‹¥äº²ç›®ã€‚
    whereby you will understand ancient and modern events, as though having seen them with your own eyes.
    å£è€Œè¯µï¼Œå¿ƒè€ŒæƒŸã€‚
    Recite them with the mouth, and ponder over them in your hearts.
    æœäºŽæ–¯ï¼Œå¤•äºŽæ–¯ã€‚
    Do this in the morning; do this in the evening.
    昔仲尼,师项æ©ã€‚
    Of old, Confucius took Hasiang T'o for his teacher.
    å¤åœ£è´¤ï¼Œå°šå‹¤å­¦ã€‚
    The inspired men and sages of old studied diligently nevertheless.
    赵中令,读é²è®ºã€‚
    Chao, President of the Council, studied the Lu text of the â€Lun Yü.â€
    彼既仕,学且勤。
    He, when already an official, studied, and moreover with diligence.
    披蒲编,削竹简。
    One opened out rushes and plaited them together; another scraped tablets of bamboo.
    彼无书,且知勉。
    These men had no books, but they knew how to make an effort.
    头悬æ¢ï¼Œé”¥åˆºè‚¡ã€‚
    One tied his head to the beam above him; another pricked his thigh with an awl.
    å½¼ä¸æ•™ï¼Œè‡ªå‹¤è‹¦ã€‚
    They were not taught, but toiled hard of their own accord.
    如囊è¤ï¼Œå¦‚映雪。
    Then we have one who put fireflies in a bag, and again another who used the white glare from snow.
    家虽贫,学ä¸ç¼€ã€‚
    Although their families were poor, these men studied unceasingly.
    如负薪,如挂角。
    Again, there was one who carried fuel, and another who used horns as pegs.
    身虽劳,犹苦å“。
    Although they toiled with their bodies, they were nevertheless remarkable for their application.
    è‹è€æ³‰ï¼ŒäºŒå七。
    Su Lao-ch'üan, at the age of twenty-seven,
    始å‘愤,读书ç±ã€‚
    at last began to show his energy and devote himself to the study of books.
    彼既è€ï¼ŒçŠ¹æ‚”迟。
    Then, when already past the age, he deeply regretted his delay.
    å°”å°ç”Ÿï¼Œå®œæ—©æ€ã€‚
    You little boys should take thought betimes.
    è‹¥æ¢ç,八å二。
    Then there was Liang Hao, who at the age of eighty-two,
    对大廷,é­å¤šå£«ã€‚
    made his replies in the great hall, and came out first among many scholars.
    彼既æˆï¼Œä¼—称异。
    When thus late he had succeeded, all men pronounced him a prodigy.
    å°”å°ç”Ÿï¼Œå®œç«‹å¿—。
    You little boys should make up your minds to work.
    莹八å²ï¼Œèƒ½å’诗。
    Jung at eight years of age, could compose poetry.
    泌七å²ï¼Œèƒ½èµ‹æ£‹ã€‚
    Pi, at seven years of age, could make an epigram on â€wei-ch'i.â€
    彼颖悟,人称奇。
    These youths were quick of apprehension, and people declared them to be prodigies.
    尔幼学,当效之。
    You young learners ought to imitate them.
    蔡文姬,能辨ç´ã€‚
    Ts'ai Wên-chi was able to judge from the sound of a psaltery.
    è°¢é“韫,能å’åŸã€‚
    Hsieh Tao-yün was able to compose verses.
    彼女å­ï¼Œä¸”èªæ•ã€‚
    They were only girls, yet they were quick and clever.
    尔男å­ï¼Œå½“自警。
    You boys ought to rouse yourselves.
    å”刘æ™ï¼Œæ–¹ä¸ƒå²ã€‚
    Liu Yen of the T'ang dynasty, when only seven years of age,
    举神童,作正字。
    was ranked as an â€inspired childâ€, and was appointed a Corrector of Texts.
    彼虽幼,身己仕。
    He, although a child, was already in an official post.
    尔幼学,勉而致。
    You young learners strive to bring about a like result.
    有为者,亦若是。
    Those who work will also succeed as he did.
    犬守夜,鸡å¸æ™¨ã€‚
    The dog keeps guard by night; the cock proclaims the dawn.
    è‹Ÿä¸å­¦ï¼Œæ›·ä¸ºäººã€‚
    If foolishly you do not study, how can you become men?
    èš•åä¸ï¼Œèœ‚酿蜜。
    The silkworm produces silk, the bee makes honey.
    人ä¸å­¦ï¼Œä¸å¦‚物。
    If man does not learn, he is not equal to the brutes.
    幼而学,壮而行。
    Learn while young, and when grown up apply what you have learnt;
    上致å›ï¼Œä¸‹æ³½æ°‘。
    influencing the sovereign above; benefiting the people below.
    扬å声,显父æ¯ã€‚
    Make a name for yourselves, and glorify your father and mother,
    光于å‰ï¼Œè£•äºŽåŽã€‚
    shed lustre on your ancestors, enrich your posterity.
    人é—å­ï¼Œé‡‘满嬴。
    Men bequeath to their children coffers of gold;
    我教å­ï¼ŒæƒŸä¸€ç»ã€‚
    But I teach you children only this book.
    勤有功,æˆæ— ç›Šã€‚
    Diligence has its reward; play has no advantages,
    戒之哉,宜勉力。
    Oh, be on your guard and put forth all your strength.

    Replies: @James Thompson

    Impressive child, noble text, but in the end the crushing effect of duty obliterates all rebellion.

  • would have been interesting had you kept pseudoscience of evolution out of it. this is the main reason the world is unraveling.

    7 is a perfect number for Hebrews and is found everywhere: seven days, seven continents, oceans, heavens, gifts of grace, seals of prophecy, etc. 8 is also very special: octaves…

    dear intellectuals and learned men, please stop deceiving the masses with pseudoscience and at least have the humility of admitting your ignorance.


    Video Link

    •ï¿½Replies: @95Theses
    @anno nimus

    Agreed. Though I'm perfectly willing to coexist with anyone who doesn't see eye-to-eye with me on all things theological.

    Incidentally, have you yet to see James M. Tour's lectures? That guy is devastating!

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zU7Lww-sBPg

    Replies: @anon
    , @anon
    @anno nimus

    Creationist fanatics repeat the same garbage over and over, and their claims are indexed and listed on the Index to Creationist Claims. http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/list.html Who want's to play creationist bingo?
  • @Philip Owen
    This reminds me of the rule that only the brightest people could remember as many as 9 items at a time, the ordinary human managing three. It was illustrated by a Punch cartoon showing two Cambridge Dons walking across the grass of a college quadrangle. The one was turning to the other and saying "and ninthly!". It's old joke.

    At Oxford, attended by Boris Johnson, they allegedly stop at 6. PPE graduates who join the Civil Service get sent to do a Masters in Economics. Cambridge Economics graduates start straight away.

    Replies: @Mr McKenna, @Hypnotoad666

    Extrapolating just a bit, this helps to explain why most people can’t be bothered by things like the existence of eight billion people on the planet, or the influx of a hundred million to their country. Hardly anyone can meaningfully conceive of such numbers.

    Try to picture a million people, then try to picture a billion. How different do they look, given that one is a thousand times the other? Frankly it’s beyond our ken.

    And speaking of Boris Johnson, from today’s Daily Mail:

    REVEALED: The NY socialist at the heart of a scandal that could stop Trump’s favorite becoming British PM: American who reported Boris Johnson’s late night fight is the daughter of Broadway legend Mitch Leigh who wrote ‘The Impossible Dream’

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7172107/Palm-reading-New-York-Buddhist-heart-Boris-Johnson-scandal-London.html

    Probably unnecessary to add, the real name of “Broadway legend Mitch Leigh” was Irwin Michnick.

    •ï¿½Replies: @Blue Corgi
    @Mr McKenna

    A quintessentially jewish thing to do (by that "Buddhist" heart LOL)
  • Nothing warms Chinese grandparents’ hearts like hearing the little ones recite from memory the San Zi Jing, the Three Character Classic–China’s equivalent of Fun with Dick and Jane:

    Watch and weep at this performance: https://youtu.be/Ob_vOvcBKvM

    Video Link

    Or learn it yourself, right here:

    [MORE]

    人之åˆï¼Œæ€§æœ¬å–„。
    Men at their birth are naturally good.
    性相近,习相远。
    Their natures are much the same; their habits become widely different.
    è‹Ÿä¸æ•™ï¼Œæ€§ä¹ƒè¿ã€‚
    If foolishly there is no teaching, the nature will deteriorate.
    教之é“,贵以专。
    The right way in teaching is to attach the utmost importance to thoroughness.
    昔孟æ¯ï¼Œæ‹©é‚»å¤„。
    Of old, the mother of Mencius chose a neighborhood;
    å­ä¸å­¦ï¼Œæ–­æœºæ¼ã€‚
    and when her child would not learn, she broke the shuttle from the loom.
    窦燕山,有义方。
    Tou of the Swallow Hills had the right method.
    教五å­ï¼Œå俱扬。
    He taught five sons, each of whom raised the family reputation.
    å…»ä¸æ•™ï¼Œçˆ¶ä¹‹è¿‡ã€‚
    To feed without teaching is the father’s fault.
    æ•™ä¸ä¸¥ï¼Œå¸ˆä¹‹æƒ°ã€‚
    To teach without severity is the teacher’s laziness.
    å­ä¸å­¦ï¼Œéžæ‰€å®œã€‚
    If the child does not learn, this is not as it should be.
    å¹¼ä¸å­¦ï¼Œè€ä½•ä¸ºã€‚
    If he does not learn while young, what will he be when old?
    玉ä¸ç¢ï¼Œä¸æˆå™¨ã€‚
    If jade is not polished, it cannot become a thing of use.
    人ä¸å­¦ï¼Œä¸çŸ¥ä¹‰ã€‚
    If a man does not learn, he cannot know his duty towards his neighbor.
    为人å­ï¼Œæ–¹å°‘时。
    He who is the son of a man, when he is young
    亲师å‹ï¼Œä¹ ç¤¼ä»ªã€‚
    should attach himself to his teachers and friends, and practice ceremonial usages.
    香ä¹é¾„,能温席。
    HAsiang, at nine years of age, would warm his parents’ bed.
    å­äºŽäº²ï¼Œæ‰€å½“执。
    Filial piety towards parents, is that to which we should hold fast.
    èžå››å²ï¼Œèƒ½è®©æ¢¨ã€‚
    Jung, at four years of age, could yield the bigger pears.
    弟于长,宜先知。
    To behave as a younger brother towards elders is one of the first things to know.
    首å­å¼Ÿï¼Œæ¬¡è§é—»ã€‚
    Begin with filial piety and fraternal love, then see and hear .
    知æŸæ•°ï¼Œè¯†æŸæ–‡ã€‚
    Learn to count, and learn to read.
    一而å,å而百。
    Units and tens, then tens and hundreds,
    百而åƒï¼Œåƒè€Œä¸‡ã€‚
    hundreds and thousands, thousands and tens of thousands.
    三æ‰è€…,天地人。
    The Three Forces are Heaven, Earth, and Man.
    三光者,日月星。
    The Three Luminaries are the sun, the moon and the stars.
    三纲者,å›è‡£ä¹‰ã€‚
    The Three Bonds are the obligation between sovereign and subject,
    父å­äº²ï¼Œå¤«å¦‡é¡ºã€‚
    the love between father and child and the harmony between husband and wife.
    曰春å¤ï¼Œæ›°ç§‹å†¬ã€‚
    We speak of spring and summer, we speak of autumn and winter.
    此四时,è¿ä¸ç©·ã€‚
    These four seasons revolve without ceasing.
    æ›°å—北,曰西东。
    We speak of north and south, we speak of east and west.
    此四方,应乎中。
    These four points respond to the requirements of the centre.
    æ›°æ°´ç«ï¼Œæœ¨é‡‘土。
    We speak of water, fire, wood, metal and earth.
    此五行,本乎数。
    These five elements have their origin in number.
    æ›°ä»ä¹‰ï¼Œç¤¼æ™ºä¿¡ã€‚
    We speak of charity of heart and of duty towards one’s neighbor, of propriety, of wisdom, and of truth.
    此五常,ä¸å®¹ç´Šã€‚
    These five virtues admit of no compromise.
    稻粱è½ï¼Œéº¦é»ç¨·ã€‚
    Rice, spiked millet, pulse, wheat, glutinous millet and common millet.
    此六谷,人所食。
    These six grains are those which men eat.
    马牛羊,鸡犬豕。
    The horse, the ox, the sheep, the fowl, the dog, the pig.
    此六畜,人所饲。
    These six animals are those which men keep.
    惟牛犬,功最著。
    Especially of the ox and dog is the merit most conspicuous;
    能耕田,能守户。
    one can plough the fields, the other can guard the house.
    昧天良,屠市肆。
    It is to obscure your natural goodness of disposition, to kill them and expose them for sale.
    戒物食,å…罪处。
    Beware of eating them, and so avoid being punished.
    曰喜怒,曰哀惧。
    We speak of joy, of anger, we speak of pity, of fear,
    爱æ¶æ¬²ï¼Œä¸ƒæƒ…具。
    of love, of hate, and of desire. These are the seven passions.
    åŒåœŸé©ï¼Œæœ¨çŸ³é‡‘。
    The gourd, earthenware, skin, wood, stone, metal,
    与ä¸ç«¹ï¼Œä¹ƒå…«éŸ³ã€‚
    silk, and bamboo,
    yield the eight musical sounds.
    高曾祖,父而身。
    Great great grandfather, great grandfather, grandfather, father and self,
    身而å­ï¼Œå­è€Œå­™ã€‚
    self and son, son and grandson,
    自å­å­™ï¼Œè‡³å…ƒæ›¾ã€‚
    from son and grandson, on to great grandson and great great grandson.
    乃ä¹æ—,而之伦。
    These are the nine agnates, constituting the kinships of man.
    父å­æ©ï¼Œå¤«å¦‡ä»Žã€‚
    Affection between father and child, harmony between husband and wife,
    兄则å‹ï¼Œå¼Ÿåˆ™æ­ã€‚
    friendliness on the part of elder brothers, respectfulness on the part of younger brothers,
    é•¿å¹¼åºï¼Œå‹ä¸Žæœ‹ã€‚
    precedence between elders and youngsters, as between friend and friend,
    å›åˆ™æ•¬ï¼Œè‡£åˆ™å¿ ã€‚
    respect on the part of the sovereign, loyalty on the part of the subject.
    æ­¤å义,人所åŒã€‚
    These ten obligations are common to all men.
    凡训蒙,须讲究。
    In the education of the young, there should be explanation and elucidation,
    详训诂,åå¥è¯»ã€‚
    careful teaching of the interpretations of commentators, and due attention to paragraphs and sentences.
    为学者,必有åˆã€‚
    Those who are learners must have a beginning.
    å°å­¦ç»ˆï¼Œè‡³å››ä¹¦ã€‚
    The â€Little Learning†finished, they proceed to the â€Four Books.â€
    论语者,二å篇。
    There is the Lun Yü, in twenty sections.
    群弟å­ï¼Œè®°å–„言。
    In this, the various disciples have recorded the wise sayings of Confucius.
    å­Ÿå­è€…,七篇止。
    The works of Mencius are comprised in seven sections.
    讲é“德,说ä»ä¹‰ã€‚
    These explain the W Y and the exemplification thereof, and expound charity and duty towards one’s neighbor.
    作中庸,å­æ€ç¬”。
    The â€Chung Yung†was written by the pen of Tzu-ssu;
    中ä¸å,庸ä¸æ˜“。
    â€Chung†(the middle) being that which does not lean towards any side, â€Yung†(the course) being that which cannot be changed.
    作大学,乃曾å­ã€‚
    He who wrote â€The Great Learning†was the philosopher Tsêng.
    自修é½ï¼Œè‡³å¹³æ²»ã€‚
    Beginning with cultivation of the individual and ordering of the family, it goes on to government of one’s own State and tranquilization of the Empire.
    å­ç»é€šï¼Œå››ä¹¦ç†Ÿã€‚
    When the â€Classic of Filial Piety†is mastered, and the â€Four Books†are known by heart.
    如六ç»ï¼Œå§‹å¯è¯»ã€‚
    The next step is to the â€Six Classicsâ€, which may now be studied.
    诗书易,礼春秋。
    The â€Books of Poetryâ€, of â€History†and of â€Changesâ€, the â€Rites of the Chou Dynastyâ€, the â€Book of Ritesâ€, and the â€Spring and Autumn Annalsâ€,
    å·å…­ç»ï¼Œå½“讲求。
    are called the Six Classics, which should be carefully explained and analyzed.
    有连山,有归è—。
    There is the â€Lien shan†system, there is the â€Kuei tsangâ€,
    有周易,三易详。
    and there is the system of Changes of the Chou Dynasty; such are the three systems which elucidate the Changes.
    有典谟,有训诰。
    There are the Regulations, the Counsels, the Instructions, the Announcements,
    有誓命,书之奥。
    the Oaths, the Charges; these are the profundities of the Book of History.
    我周公,作周礼。
    Our Duke of Chou drew up the Ritual of the Chou Dynasty,
    著六官,存治体。
    in which he set forth the duties of the six classes of officials, and thus gave a settled form to the government.
    大å°æˆ´ï¼Œæ³¨ç¤¼è®°ã€‚
    The Elder and the Younger Tai wrote commentaries on the Book of Rites.
    述圣言,礼ä¹å¤‡ã€‚
    They published the holy words, and Ceremonies and Music were set in order.
    曰国风,曰雅颂。
    We speak of the â€Kuo fengâ€, we speak of the â€Ya†and of the â€Sung.â€
    å·å››è¯—,当讽å’。
    These are the four sections of the Book of Poetry, which should be hummed over and over.
    诗既亡,春秋作。
    When odes ceased to be made, the â€Spring and Autumn Annals†were produced.
    寓褒贬,别善æ¶ã€‚
    These â€Annals†contain praise and blame, and distinguish the good from the bad.
    三传者,有公羊。
    The three commentaries upon the above, include that of Kung-Yang,
    有左æ°ï¼Œæœ‰å½€æ¢ã€‚
    that of Tso, and that of Ku-Liang.
    ç»æ—¢æ˜Žï¼Œæ–¹è¯»å­ã€‚
    When the classics are understood, then the writings of the various philosophers should be read.
    撮其è¦ï¼Œè®°å…¶äº‹ã€‚
    Pick out the important points in each, and take a note of all facts.
    五å­è€…,有è€æ¨ã€‚
    The five chief philosophers are Hsün, Yang,
    文中å­ï¼ŒåŠè€åº„。
    Wên Chung Tzu, Lao Tzu and Chuang Tzu.
    ç»å­é€šï¼Œè¯»è¯¸å²ã€‚
    When the Classics and the Philosophers are mastered, the various histories should then be read,
    考世系,知终始。
    and the genealogical connections should be examined, so that the end of one dynasty and the beginning of the next may be known.
    自羲农,至黄å¸ã€‚
    From Fu Hsi and Shên Nung on to the Yellow emperor,
    å·ä¸‰çš‡ï¼Œå±…上世。
    these are called the Three Rulers, who lived in the early ages.
    å”有虞,å·äºŒå¸ã€‚
    T’ang and Yu-Yü are called the Two emperors.
    相æ–逊,称盛世。
    They abdicated, one after the other, and theirs was called the Golden ge.
    å¤æœ‰ç¦¹ï¼Œå•†æœ‰æ±¤ã€‚
    The Hsia dynasty had Yü; and the Shang dynasty had T’ang;
    周文武,称三王。
    the Chou dynasty had Wên and Wu; these are called the Three Kings.
    å¤ä¼ å­ï¼Œå®¶å¤©ä¸‹ã€‚
    Under the Hsia dynasty the throne was transmitted from father to son, making a family possession of the empire.
    四百载,è¿å¤ç¤¾ã€‚
    After four hundred years, the Imperial sacrifice passed from the House of Hsia.
    汤ä¼å¤ï¼Œå›½å·å•†ã€‚
    T’ang the completer destroyed the Hsia Dynasty and the dynastic title became Shang.
    六百载,至纣亡。
    The line lasted for six hundred years, ending with Chou Hsin.
    周武王,始诛纣。
    King Wu of the Chou Dynasty finally slew Chou Hsin.
    八百载,最长久。
    His own line lasted for eight hundred years; the longest dynasty of all.
    周辙东,王纲堕。
    When the Chous made tracks eastwards, the feudal bond was slackened;
    逞干戈,尚游说。
    the arbitrament of spear and shields prevailed; and peripatetic politicians were held in high esteem.
    始春秋,终战国。
    This period began with the Spring and Autumn Epoch, and ended with that of the Warring States.
    五霸强,七雄出。
    Next, the Five Chieftains domineered, and the Seven Martial States came to the front.
    嬴秦æ°ï¼Œå§‹å…¼å¹¶ã€‚
    Then the House of Ch’in, descended from the Ying clan, finally united all the States under one sway.
    传二世,楚汉争。
    The throne was transmitted to Erh Shih, upon which followed the struggle between the Ch’u and the Han States.
    高祖兴,汉业建。
    Then Kao Tsu arose, and the House of Han was established.
    至å­å¹³ï¼ŒçŽ‹èŽ½ç¯¡ã€‚
    When we come to the reign of Hsiao P’ing, Wang Mang usurped the throne.
    光武兴,为东汉。
    Then Kuang Wu arose, and founded the Eastern Han Dynasty.
    四百年,终于献。
    It lasted four hundred years, and ended with the emperor Hsien.
    é­èœ€å´ï¼Œäº‰æ±‰é¼Žã€‚
    Wei, Shu, and Wu, fought for the sovereignty of the Hans.
    å·ä¸‰å›½ï¼Œè¿„两晋。
    They were called the Three Kingdoms, and existed until the Two Chin Dynasties.
    宋é½ç»§ï¼Œæ¢é™ˆæ‰¿ã€‚
    Then followed the Sung and the Ch’i dynasties, and after them the Liang and Ch’ên dynasties
    为å—æœï¼Œéƒ½é‡‘陵。
    These are the southern dynasties, with their capital at Nanking.
    北元é­ï¼Œåˆ†ä¸œè¥¿ã€‚
    The northern dynasties are the Wei dynasty of the Yüan family, which split into Eastern and Western Wei,
    宇文周,兴高é½ã€‚
    the Chou dynasty of the Yü-wen family, with the Ch’i dynasty of the Kao family.
    迨至隋,一土宇。
    t length, under the Sui dynasty, the empire was united under one ruler.
    ä¸å†ä¼ ï¼Œå¤±ç»Ÿç»ªã€‚
    The throne was not transmitted twice, succession to power being lost.
    å”高祖,起义师。
    The first emperor of the T’ang dynasty raised volunteer troops.
    除隋乱,创国基。
    He put an end to the disorder of the House of Sui, and established the foundations of his line.
    二å传,三百载。
    Twenty times the throne was transmitted in a period of three hundred years.
    æ¢ç­ä¹‹ï¼Œå›½ä¹ƒæ”¹ã€‚
    The Liang State destroyed it, and the dynastic title was changed.
    æ¢å”晋,åŠæ±‰å‘¨ã€‚
    The Liang, the T’ang, the Chin, the Han, and the Chou,
    称五代,皆有由。
    are called the Five Dynasties, and there was a reason for the establishment of each.
    炎宋兴,å—周禅。
    Then the fire-led House of Sung arose, and received the resignation of the house of Chou.
    å八传,å—北混。
    Eighteen times the throne was transmitted, and then the North and the South were reunited.
    辽与金,å¸å·çº·ã€‚
    Under the Liao and the Chin dynasties, there was confusion of Imperial titles;
    逮ç­è¾½ï¼Œå®‹çŠ¹å­˜ã€‚
    when the Liao dynasty was destroyed, the Sung dynasty still remained.
    至元兴,金绪歇。
    When the Yüan dynasty arose, the line of the Chin Tartars came to an end,
    有宋世,一åŒç­ã€‚
    and the House of Sung was destroyed together with it.
    并中国,兼戎翟。
    It united the Middle Kingdom, and attached to the empire the tribes of the north and west.
    明太祖,久亲师。
    The founder of the Ming dynasty was for a long time engaged in warfare.
    传建文,方四祀。
    He transmitted the throne to Chien Wên only four years,
    è¿åŒ—京,永ä¹å—£ã€‚
    when the capital was transferred to Peking, and Yung Lo succeeded the latter.
    逮崇祯,煤山é€ã€‚
    At length Ch’ung Chêng died on the Coal Hill.
    辽于金,皆称å¸ã€‚
    The Liao Tartars and the Chin Tartars all took the Imperial title.
    å…ƒç­é‡‘,ç»å®‹ä¸–。
    The Yüans (Mongols) destroyed the Chin Tartars, and put an end to the House of Sung.
    莅中国,兼戎翟。
    They governed the Middle Kingdom, and also the wild tribes of the north and west;
    ä¹å年,国祚废。
    after ninety years their mandate was exhausted.
    太祖兴,国大明。
    Then T’ai Tsu arose, his dynasty being known as Ta Ming.
    å·æ´ªæ­¦ï¼Œéƒ½é‡‘陵。
    He took as his year-title Hung Wu, and fixed his capital at Chin-ling (Nanking).
    逮æˆç¥–,è¿ç‡•äº¬ã€‚
    At length, under the emperor Ch’êng Tsu, a move was made to Swallow City (Peking).
    å七世,至崇祯。
    There were seventeen reigns in all, down to and including Ch’ung Chêng.
    æƒå¥„肆,寇如林。
    The hold on the people was relaxed, and rebels sprang up thick as forests.
    至æŽé—¯ï¼Œç¥žå™¨ç»ˆã€‚
    Then came Li Ch’uang, and the Imperial regalia were destroyed.
    清太祖,应景命。
    The founder of the Ch’ing or Pure dynasty responded to the glorious summons;
    é–四方,克大定。
    he tranquilized the four quarters (N,S,E,W), and achieved the final settlement of the empire.
    廿二å²ï¼Œå…¨åœ¨å…¹ã€‚
    The Twenty-two Dynastic Histories are all embraced in the above.
    载治乱,知兴衰。
    They contain examples of good and bad government, whence may be learnt the principles of prosperity and decay.
    读å²ä¹¦ï¼Œè€ƒå®žå½•ã€‚
    Ye who read history must study the State Annals,
    通å¤ä»Šï¼Œè‹¥äº²ç›®ã€‚
    whereby you will understand ancient and modern events, as though having seen them with your own eyes.
    å£è€Œè¯µï¼Œå¿ƒè€ŒæƒŸã€‚
    Recite them with the mouth, and ponder over them in your hearts.
    æœäºŽæ–¯ï¼Œå¤•äºŽæ–¯ã€‚
    Do this in the morning; do this in the evening.
    昔仲尼,师项æ©ã€‚
    Of old, Confucius took Hasiang T’o for his teacher.
    å¤åœ£è´¤ï¼Œå°šå‹¤å­¦ã€‚
    The inspired men and sages of old studied diligently nevertheless.
    赵中令,读é²è®ºã€‚
    Chao, President of the Council, studied the Lu text of the â€Lun Yü.â€
    彼既仕,学且勤。
    He, when already an official, studied, and moreover with diligence.
    披蒲编,削竹简。
    One opened out rushes and plaited them together; another scraped tablets of bamboo.
    彼无书,且知勉。
    These men had no books, but they knew how to make an effort.
    头悬æ¢ï¼Œé”¥åˆºè‚¡ã€‚
    One tied his head to the beam above him; another pricked his thigh with an awl.
    å½¼ä¸æ•™ï¼Œè‡ªå‹¤è‹¦ã€‚
    They were not taught, but toiled hard of their own accord.
    如囊è¤ï¼Œå¦‚映雪。
    Then we have one who put fireflies in a bag, and again another who used the white glare from snow.
    家虽贫,学ä¸ç¼€ã€‚
    Although their families were poor, these men studied unceasingly.
    如负薪,如挂角。
    Again, there was one who carried fuel, and another who used horns as pegs.
    身虽劳,犹苦å“。
    Although they toiled with their bodies, they were nevertheless remarkable for their application.
    è‹è€æ³‰ï¼ŒäºŒå七。
    Su Lao-ch’üan, at the age of twenty-seven,
    始å‘愤,读书ç±ã€‚
    at last began to show his energy and devote himself to the study of books.
    彼既è€ï¼ŒçŠ¹æ‚”迟。
    Then, when already past the age, he deeply regretted his delay.
    å°”å°ç”Ÿï¼Œå®œæ—©æ€ã€‚
    You little boys should take thought betimes.
    è‹¥æ¢ç,八å二。
    Then there was Liang Hao, who at the age of eighty-two,
    对大廷,é­å¤šå£«ã€‚
    made his replies in the great hall, and came out first among many scholars.
    彼既æˆï¼Œä¼—称异。
    When thus late he had succeeded, all men pronounced him a prodigy.
    å°”å°ç”Ÿï¼Œå®œç«‹å¿—。
    You little boys should make up your minds to work.
    莹八å²ï¼Œèƒ½å’诗。
    Jung at eight years of age, could compose poetry.
    泌七å²ï¼Œèƒ½èµ‹æ£‹ã€‚
    Pi, at seven years of age, could make an epigram on â€wei-ch’i.â€
    彼颖悟,人称奇。
    These youths were quick of apprehension, and people declared them to be prodigies.
    尔幼学,当效之。
    You young learners ought to imitate them.
    蔡文姬,能辨ç´ã€‚
    Ts’ai Wên-chi was able to judge from the sound of a psaltery.
    è°¢é“韫,能å’åŸã€‚
    Hsieh Tao-yün was able to compose verses.
    彼女å­ï¼Œä¸”èªæ•ã€‚
    They were only girls, yet they were quick and clever.
    尔男å­ï¼Œå½“自警。
    You boys ought to rouse yourselves.
    å”刘æ™ï¼Œæ–¹ä¸ƒå²ã€‚
    Liu Yen of the T’ang dynasty, when only seven years of age,
    举神童,作正字。
    was ranked as an â€inspired childâ€, and was appointed a Corrector of Texts.
    彼虽幼,身己仕。
    He, although a child, was already in an official post.
    尔幼学,勉而致。
    You young learners strive to bring about a like result.
    有为者,亦若是。
    Those who work will also succeed as he did.
    犬守夜,鸡å¸æ™¨ã€‚
    The dog keeps guard by night; the cock proclaims the dawn.
    è‹Ÿä¸å­¦ï¼Œæ›·ä¸ºäººã€‚
    If foolishly you do not study, how can you become men?
    èš•åä¸ï¼Œèœ‚酿蜜。
    The silkworm produces silk, the bee makes honey.
    人ä¸å­¦ï¼Œä¸å¦‚物。
    If man does not learn, he is not equal to the brutes.
    幼而学,壮而行。
    Learn while young, and when grown up apply what you have learnt;
    上致å›ï¼Œä¸‹æ³½æ°‘。
    influencing the sovereign above; benefiting the people below.
    扬å声,显父æ¯ã€‚
    Make a name for yourselves, and glorify your father and mother,
    光于å‰ï¼Œè£•äºŽåŽã€‚
    shed lustre on your ancestors, enrich your posterity.
    人é—å­ï¼Œé‡‘满嬴。
    Men bequeath to their children coffers of gold;
    我教å­ï¼ŒæƒŸä¸€ç»ã€‚
    But I teach you children only this book.
    勤有功,æˆæ— ç›Šã€‚
    Diligence has its reward; play has no advantages,
    戒之哉,宜勉力。
    Oh, be on your guard and put forth all your strength.
    •ï¿½Replies: @James Thompson
    @Godfree Roberts

    Impressive child, noble text, but in the end the crushing effect of duty obliterates all rebellion.
  • @dearieme
    Does memorising a tune count?

    https://news.sky.com/story/seals-can-copy-human-speech-and-sing-star-wars-theme-tune-new-study-says-11745715

    Replies: @Cortes, @Logan

    The seventh seal is the killer…

    •ï¿½Replies: @95Theses
    @Cortes

    One of my favorite films. That stunning blonde is mute throughout the entire film until she breaks her silence with, "It is finished!".

    The music isn't all that memorable, honestly, and since I don't need to "hear" subtitles, I play classical music while the DVD soundtrack is muted.

    Beginning with the opening scene, right when the sun pierces through the clouds, Vaughan Williams' Intrada is indexed to play. So much more appropriate than the actual film score. JMO.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AqZMd9Wv20s
    , @anon
    @Cortes

    Bibi Andersson, the wife, passed away recently, I think. A true beauty.
  • This reminds me of the rule that only the brightest people could remember as many as 9 items at a time, the ordinary human managing three. It was illustrated by a Punch cartoon showing two Cambridge Dons walking across the grass of a college quadrangle. The one was turning to the other and saying “and ninthly!”. It’s old joke.

    At Oxford, attended by Boris Johnson, they allegedly stop at 6. PPE graduates who join the Civil Service get sent to do a Masters in Economics. Cambridge Economics graduates start straight away.

    •ï¿½LOL: atlantis_dweller
    •ï¿½Replies: @Mr McKenna
    @Philip Owen

    Extrapolating just a bit, this helps to explain why most people can't be bothered by things like the existence of eight billion people on the planet, or the influx of a hundred million to their country. Hardly anyone can meaningfully conceive of such numbers.

    Try to picture a million people, then try to picture a billion. How different do they look, given that one is a thousand times the other? Frankly it's beyond our ken.

    And speaking of Boris Johnson, from today's Daily Mail:

    REVEALED: The NY socialist at the heart of a scandal that could stop Trump's favorite becoming British PM: American who reported Boris Johnson's late night fight is the daughter of Broadway legend Mitch Leigh who wrote 'The Impossible Dream'

    https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7172107/Palm-reading-New-York-Buddhist-heart-Boris-Johnson-scandal-London.html
    �
    Probably unnecessary to add, the real name of "Broadway legend Mitch Leigh" was Irwin Michnick.

    Replies: @Blue Corgi
    , @Hypnotoad666
    @Philip Owen


    This reminds me of the rule that only the brightest people could remember as many as 9 items at a time, the ordinary human managing three.
    �
    And sometimes three is a bit much.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YN8uFJz9gTk
  • •ï¿½Replies: @Cortes
    @dearieme

    The seventh seal is the killer...

    https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=O4JgsWxFY2E

    Replies: @95Theses, @anon
    , @Logan
    @dearieme

    Recently attended a concert that included a performance of a piano sonata that lasted about half an hour.

    For some reason, I had assumed the pianist would have sheet music to work from, although a moment's thought would have showed how impractical this would be.

    The complexity of the composition was amazing. Leaving aside the skill needed to produce the sounds, the memory feat was astonishing to me, though everybody else seemed to take it for granted.
  • All the cool biopunk stuff seems to be happening in China these days: Chinese scientists have put human brain genes in monkeys—and yes, they may be smarter Here is the paper in question: Shi, Lei, Xin Luo, Jin Jiang, Yongchang Chen, Cirong Liu, Ting Hu, Min Li, et al. 2019. “Transgenic Rhesus Monkeys Carrying the...
  • @Athletic and Whitesplosive
    @UrbaneFrancoOntarian

    Public opinion in China is massively against this kind of fly-by-night Frankenstein science, as shown by a poll I saw from one of the bloggers here (I believe it was AE? Could have been Sailer). It was support for "eugenic" genetic manipulation of an unborn human baby, and support was barely higher than in Western countries, perhaps not even high enough to conclude a generally greater openness to it as distinct from noise in the data.

    Paraphrasing a comment on that: the Chinese are human too, who knew?

    Replies: @Anatoly Karlin

    I posted that poll.

    However, I had reservations about that poll. It was rushed out soon after CRISPRgate. And there seemed to be precious few details about it (e.g. even n).

    Might have been made to political order.

  • @Anonymous
    @Random Smartaleck

    That's nothing but a sophism, a mumbo–jumbo of words which don't mean anything. Hook a neural net to a camera, it will also be observing the "external world". Make that net siufficiently complex and it will be the exact same thing as you and I

    Replies: @Random Smartaleck

    That’s nothing but a sophism, a mumbo–jumbo of words which don’t mean anything.

    Nonsense. Are you denying that you exist as a “self” that is consciously aware of its existence? That is, quite literally, insanity, as it requires disbelieving exactly what you experience with every passing second.

    Hook a neural net to a camera, it will also be observing the “external worldâ€.

    Mechanistically sensing it, with no entity present realizing that it is a self being an observer of the sensory information. I’m not talking about the simple fact that sensing is taking place.

    Make that net siufficiently complex and it will be the exact same thing as you and I.

    A faith statement. Why would adding layers of complexity necessarily make a “self” spring into existence?

  • Anonymous[213] •ï¿½Disclaimer says:
    @Random Smartaleck
    @Anonymous


    Consciousness doesn’t exist
    �
    So you deny your immediate, moment-to-moment experience of being an observer of both yourself and the external world?

    Replies: @Anonymous

    That’s nothing but a sophism, a mumbo–jumbo of words which don’t mean anything. Hook a neural net to a camera, it will also be observing the “external world”. Make that net siufficiently complex and it will be the exact same thing as you and I

    •ï¿½Replies: @Random Smartaleck
    @Anonymous


    That’s nothing but a sophism, a mumbo–jumbo of words which don’t mean anything.
    �
    Nonsense. Are you denying that you exist as a "self" that is consciously aware of its existence? That is, quite literally, insanity, as it requires disbelieving exactly what you experience with every passing second.

    Hook a neural net to a camera, it will also be observing the “external worldâ€.
    �
    Mechanistically sensing it, with no entity present realizing that it is a self being an observer of the sensory information. I'm not talking about the simple fact that sensing is taking place.

    Make that net siufficiently complex and it will be the exact same thing as you and I.

    �
    A faith statement. Why would adding layers of complexity necessarily make a "self" spring into existence?
  • Access to expensive gyms.

  • AaronB says:
    @reiner Tor
    @AaronB

    The most important thing for women is social hierarchy. Sometimes animals signal their extreme fitness (in this case their social dominance) by displaying a costly and useless feature, like a peacock’s tail or perhaps the lack of muscles for a Japanese male. Until very recently a male couldn’t avoid being at least somewhat muscular, unless he was very rich and could afford several servants doing the simplest tasks for him. So the lack of muscles, like the long fingernails of Chinese mandarins (or the bound feet of their women) showed extreme social dominance: it was a very costly feature, which only upper class men could afford. Even now, you have to be at least middle class (and more likely upper middle class) to be able to follow such a silly fashion.

    Anyway, such signaling is a sign of decadence, and should be frowned upon.

    Replies: @EastKekistani, @AaronB

    That’s true.

    And yes, attraction is mediated through the mind, which processes data on the environment (it is not just an ‘instinct’ from the Stone Age).

    However, I’m not sure that’s what’s going on in the Japanese case. Or the upper class American case (where the ‘uselessness’ signal would be big muscles – little utility in modern economy, access to expensive guns, lots of free time).

  • @reiner Tor
    @AaronB

    The most important thing for women is social hierarchy. Sometimes animals signal their extreme fitness (in this case their social dominance) by displaying a costly and useless feature, like a peacock’s tail or perhaps the lack of muscles for a Japanese male. Until very recently a male couldn’t avoid being at least somewhat muscular, unless he was very rich and could afford several servants doing the simplest tasks for him. So the lack of muscles, like the long fingernails of Chinese mandarins (or the bound feet of their women) showed extreme social dominance: it was a very costly feature, which only upper class men could afford. Even now, you have to be at least middle class (and more likely upper middle class) to be able to follow such a silly fashion.

    Anyway, such signaling is a sign of decadence, and should be frowned upon.

    Replies: @EastKekistani, @AaronB

    Yes, it is extremely unhealthy.

    Emasculate men plague both ancient & modern China and Jewish communities. We have already seen what this has caused, namely tribes that can only manipulate but do not want to fight. Any tribe that follows this trend is likely to be conquered by the next dominant nomadic tribe.

  • @AaronB
    @reiner Tor

    I agree. Its not healthy.

    But it does suggest that female desire is more elastic than many think, and sometimes - seemingly - not driven by any obvious concern with evolutionary fitness.

    Humans can be quirkier than we think.

    Replies: @reiner Tor

    The most important thing for women is social hierarchy. Sometimes animals signal their extreme fitness (in this case their social dominance) by displaying a costly and useless feature, like a peacock’s tail or perhaps the lack of muscles for a Japanese male. Until very recently a male couldn’t avoid being at least somewhat muscular, unless he was very rich and could afford several servants doing the simplest tasks for him. So the lack of muscles, like the long fingernails of Chinese mandarins (or the bound feet of their women) showed extreme social dominance: it was a very costly feature, which only upper class men could afford. Even now, you have to be at least middle class (and more likely upper middle class) to be able to follow such a silly fashion.

    Anyway, such signaling is a sign of decadence, and should be frowned upon.

    •ï¿½Replies: @EastKekistani
    @reiner Tor

    Yes, it is extremely unhealthy.

    Emasculate men plague both ancient & modern China and Jewish communities. We have already seen what this has caused, namely tribes that can only manipulate but do not want to fight. Any tribe that follows this trend is likely to be conquered by the next dominant nomadic tribe.
    , @AaronB
    @reiner Tor

    That's true.

    And yes, attraction is mediated through the mind, which processes data on the environment (it is not just an 'instinct' from the Stone Age).

    However, I'm not sure that's what's going on in the Japanese case. Or the upper class American case (where the 'uselessness' signal would be big muscles - little utility in modern economy, access to expensive guns, lots of free time).
  • @reiner Tor
    @AaronB


    I believe there was/is a fad in Japan where men were slimming down to extreme thinness because Japanese women find it cute.
    �
    Even if it’s true (I’m somewhat skeptical), it’d be a very good example of some over-civilized unnatural fad, not much different from body building, except in the other direction, and perhaps even less healthy.

    Replies: @AaronB

    I agree. Its not healthy.

    But it does suggest that female desire is more elastic than many think, and sometimes – seemingly – not driven by any obvious concern with evolutionary fitness.

    Humans can be quirkier than we think.

    •ï¿½Replies: @reiner Tor
    @AaronB

    The most important thing for women is social hierarchy. Sometimes animals signal their extreme fitness (in this case their social dominance) by displaying a costly and useless feature, like a peacock’s tail or perhaps the lack of muscles for a Japanese male. Until very recently a male couldn’t avoid being at least somewhat muscular, unless he was very rich and could afford several servants doing the simplest tasks for him. So the lack of muscles, like the long fingernails of Chinese mandarins (or the bound feet of their women) showed extreme social dominance: it was a very costly feature, which only upper class men could afford. Even now, you have to be at least middle class (and more likely upper middle class) to be able to follow such a silly fashion.

    Anyway, such signaling is a sign of decadence, and should be frowned upon.

    Replies: @EastKekistani, @AaronB
  • @AaronB
    @reiner Tor

    Athletic ectomorphs are definitely preferred to body builders, but some places and times women prefer slender and refined with little to no muscle. I believe there was/is a fad in Japan where men were slimming down to extreme thinness because Japanese women find it cute.

    But yes, thin athletic ectomorphs, all things considered, are probably the ideal for women.

    You are right about this build being ideal for soldiering, too. In Israel, soldiers in physically demanding units typically have that thin athletic build rather than the beefy American look. But American soldiers until the Vietnam war were also thin and wiry - the beefy look is really quite recent, and rather deplorable. Its probably connected to our culture of excess.

    You can find portraits of nobility from the 17th century, and they are exactly as you say, thin and athletic looking. And portraits of 19th century English nobility show them that way, too.

    Beefy muscularity has always been associated with farmers, laborers, and peasants.

    Replies: @reiner Tor

    I believe there was/is a fad in Japan where men were slimming down to extreme thinness because Japanese women find it cute.

    Even if it’s true (I’m somewhat skeptical), it’d be a very good example of some over-civilized unnatural fad, not much different from body building, except in the other direction, and perhaps even less healthy.

    •ï¿½Replies: @AaronB
    @reiner Tor

    I agree. Its not healthy.

    But it does suggest that female desire is more elastic than many think, and sometimes - seemingly - not driven by any obvious concern with evolutionary fitness.

    Humans can be quirkier than we think.

    Replies: @reiner Tor
  • @DFH
    @AaronB


    Among educated upper class women in America, big muscles are a big turn off. Steve Sailer made a post about that a while ago.
    �
    Upper-middle class English women are well-known for their absolute hatred of muscular rowers. I remember from my time at school and university that such people were practically social pariahs who were always avoided by women.

    Replies: @AaronB, @reiner Tor

    While I don’t think that, all else being equal, muscular guys ever had a problem getting laid, it’s a well known phenomenon that while guys wanted to look like Bruce Willis in his prime, women preferred Brad Pitt (in his prime) or Ryan Gosling. It doesn’t matter. You can hardly change your body type, and working towards bigger muscles is always better than the alternative of becoming a couch potato. While running marathons is ultimately neither very healthy nor a very good way to achieve being tough and wiry, it’s certainly beneficial to add some endurance training (not necessarily running) to your schedule. Having Bruce Willis as an ideal is usually a good motivator for ectomorphs to work their way towards looking like Brad Pitt in Fight Club.

  • @DFH
    @AaronB


    Among educated upper class women in America, big muscles are a big turn off. Steve Sailer made a post about that a while ago.
    �
    Upper-middle class English women are well-known for their absolute hatred of muscular rowers. I remember from my time at school and university that such people were practically social pariahs who were always avoided by women.

    Replies: @AaronB, @reiner Tor

    You mean these guys?

  • AaronB says:
    @reiner Tor
    @AaronB

    Women like athletic muscular ectomorphs, not body builders. Muscular ectomorph is not very muscular for a body builder, but he could still be quite strong (obviously weaker than mesomorphs), especially relative to body weight, and has better endurance and ability to survive a famine. Ectomorphs are better suited to be soldiers, hence, nobility was probably more like that. (It’d be interesting to see a study. Charlemagne was very tall and thin.)

    Replies: @AaronB

    Athletic ectomorphs are definitely preferred to body builders, but some places and times women prefer slender and refined with little to no muscle. I believe there was/is a fad in Japan where men were slimming down to extreme thinness because Japanese women find it cute.

    But yes, thin athletic ectomorphs, all things considered, are probably the ideal for women.

    You are right about this build being ideal for soldiering, too. In Israel, soldiers in physically demanding units typically have that thin athletic build rather than the beefy American look. But American soldiers until the Vietnam war were also thin and wiry – the beefy look is really quite recent, and rather deplorable. Its probably connected to our culture of excess.

    You can find portraits of nobility from the 17th century, and they are exactly as you say, thin and athletic looking. And portraits of 19th century English nobility show them that way, too.

    Beefy muscularity has always been associated with farmers, laborers, and peasants.

    •ï¿½Replies: @reiner Tor
    @AaronB


    I believe there was/is a fad in Japan where men were slimming down to extreme thinness because Japanese women find it cute.
    �
    Even if it’s true (I’m somewhat skeptical), it’d be a very good example of some over-civilized unnatural fad, not much different from body building, except in the other direction, and perhaps even less healthy.

    Replies: @AaronB
  • DFH says:
    @AaronB
    @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan

    Very true.

    Among educated upper class women in America, big muscles are a big turn off. Steve Sailer made a post about that a while ago.

    In large parts of continental Europe and East Asia, ditto.

    And there was a study a while back about the ideal man in Jane Austen times - thin, non-square face, little musculature, pale.

    The big muscle thing is an American or Anglo thing that has to do with very specific cultural and sociological reasons. And even in America it's class based.

    But people don't realize that because they are historically and culturally ignorant, because they tend to take what's happening in their time and place as eternal truths about humanity, and because alt right and "game" type people want it to be true that women like big muscles, because it vindicates their childish world view.

    Replies: @reiner Tor, @DFH

    Among educated upper class women in America, big muscles are a big turn off. Steve Sailer made a post about that a while ago.

    Upper-middle class English women are well-known for their absolute hatred of muscular rowers. I remember from my time at school and university that such people were practically social pariahs who were always avoided by women.

    •ï¿½LOL: reiner Tor
    •ï¿½Replies: @AaronB
    @DFH

    You mean these guys?

    https://i2-prod.cambridge-news.co.uk/incoming/article15972729.ece/ALTERNATES/s1200/0_JS177509577.jpg
    , @reiner Tor
    @DFH

    While I don’t think that, all else being equal, muscular guys ever had a problem getting laid, it’s a well known phenomenon that while guys wanted to look like Bruce Willis in his prime, women preferred Brad Pitt (in his prime) or Ryan Gosling. It doesn’t matter. You can hardly change your body type, and working towards bigger muscles is always better than the alternative of becoming a couch potato. While running marathons is ultimately neither very healthy nor a very good way to achieve being tough and wiry, it’s certainly beneficial to add some endurance training (not necessarily running) to your schedule. Having Bruce Willis as an ideal is usually a good motivator for ectomorphs to work their way towards looking like Brad Pitt in Fight Club.
  • @AaronB
    @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan

    Very true.

    Among educated upper class women in America, big muscles are a big turn off. Steve Sailer made a post about that a while ago.

    In large parts of continental Europe and East Asia, ditto.

    And there was a study a while back about the ideal man in Jane Austen times - thin, non-square face, little musculature, pale.

    The big muscle thing is an American or Anglo thing that has to do with very specific cultural and sociological reasons. And even in America it's class based.

    But people don't realize that because they are historically and culturally ignorant, because they tend to take what's happening in their time and place as eternal truths about humanity, and because alt right and "game" type people want it to be true that women like big muscles, because it vindicates their childish world view.

    Replies: @reiner Tor, @DFH

    Women like athletic muscular ectomorphs, not body builders. Muscular ectomorph is not very muscular for a body builder, but he could still be quite strong (obviously weaker than mesomorphs), especially relative to body weight, and has better endurance and ability to survive a famine. Ectomorphs are better suited to be soldiers, hence, nobility was probably more like that. (It’d be interesting to see a study. Charlemagne was very tall and thin.)

    •ï¿½Replies: @AaronB
    @reiner Tor

    Athletic ectomorphs are definitely preferred to body builders, but some places and times women prefer slender and refined with little to no muscle. I believe there was/is a fad in Japan where men were slimming down to extreme thinness because Japanese women find it cute.

    But yes, thin athletic ectomorphs, all things considered, are probably the ideal for women.

    You are right about this build being ideal for soldiering, too. In Israel, soldiers in physically demanding units typically have that thin athletic build rather than the beefy American look. But American soldiers until the Vietnam war were also thin and wiry - the beefy look is really quite recent, and rather deplorable. Its probably connected to our culture of excess.

    You can find portraits of nobility from the 17th century, and they are exactly as you say, thin and athletic looking. And portraits of 19th century English nobility show them that way, too.

    Beefy muscularity has always been associated with farmers, laborers, and peasants.

    Replies: @reiner Tor
  • AaronB says:
    @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan
    @anonymous coward

    I actually would like to see a historical analysis of this sort of thing: the nature of women's physical preferences in recent centuries.

    Like, for one thing, I can tell you that the vast majority of Americans once were not like the supposed ideal man of today.

    They were strong enough to do hard work all day long but they were remarkably SKINNY.

    The transition to "big muscles" as opposed to "wiry and tough" began with the conquest of the American prairies and the subsequent explosion in our agriculture and surplus. As Steve Sailer has pointed out, my native state of Pennsylvania in the mid 20th century produced awesome (white) football players (and other athletes) from a region (Western PA) that was a hub of steel and coal. Pennsylvania's stereotypical product was the likes of Mike Ditka or Chuck Bednarik, whereas England's northern athletes seem to have been far smaller. But England didn't border on the farms of Iowa and Ohio.

    That was football. In baseball, the best players were usually "stout" with short but powerful arms (Babe Ruth) or rather thin. Shoot, you could probably blow over Ty Cobb with a stiff breeze. Then again, baseball's also a sport where an actual alcoholic (Mickey Mantle) could be the best player in the world for like 15 years

    Replies: @AaronB

    Very true.

    Among educated upper class women in America, big muscles are a big turn off. Steve Sailer made a post about that a while ago.

    In large parts of continental Europe and East Asia, ditto.

    And there was a study a while back about the ideal man in Jane Austen times – thin, non-square face, little musculature, pale.

    The big muscle thing is an American or Anglo thing that has to do with very specific cultural and sociological reasons. And even in America it’s class based.

    But people don’t realize that because they are historically and culturally ignorant, because they tend to take what’s happening in their time and place as eternal truths about humanity, and because alt right and “game” type people want it to be true that women like big muscles, because it vindicates their childish world view.

    •ï¿½Replies: @reiner Tor
    @AaronB

    Women like athletic muscular ectomorphs, not body builders. Muscular ectomorph is not very muscular for a body builder, but he could still be quite strong (obviously weaker than mesomorphs), especially relative to body weight, and has better endurance and ability to survive a famine. Ectomorphs are better suited to be soldiers, hence, nobility was probably more like that. (It’d be interesting to see a study. Charlemagne was very tall and thin.)

    Replies: @AaronB
    , @DFH
    @AaronB


    Among educated upper class women in America, big muscles are a big turn off. Steve Sailer made a post about that a while ago.
    �
    Upper-middle class English women are well-known for their absolute hatred of muscular rowers. I remember from my time at school and university that such people were practically social pariahs who were always avoided by women.

    Replies: @AaronB, @reiner Tor
  • @songbird
    @EastKekistani

    I'm a bit partial to the general outline of Niven and Pournelle's Lucifer's Hammer - I think it would make a great movie with a few small modifications.

    In that novel, there were roving gangs of blacks who ally with white pols and adopt cannibalism as a unifying religious ceremony, and try to attack the last surviving nuclear power plant, after the comet hits. These perhaps should be dressed in Black Hebrew Israelite costumes, but not otherwise changed. Meanwhile, the black astronaut that lands in a white farming community, and has implied future miscegenation with some mudsharking white women, should be cut out completely.

    It is a pity that China produces mass propaganda against the Japanese, but seems to have language which bans racism against blacks, no doubt because of their mineral and farming interests in Africa. I would like to see China produce this type of entertainment, in order to combat Hollywood propaganda.

    Replies: @EastKekistani

    I’m a bit partial to the general outline of Niven and Pournelle’s Lucifer’s Hammer – I think it would make a great movie with a few small modifications.

    In that novel, there were roving gangs of blacks who ally with white pols and adopt cannibalism as a unifying religious ceremony, and try to attack the last surviving nuclear power plant, after the comet hits. These perhaps should be dressed in Black Hebrew Israelite costumes, but not otherwise changed. Meanwhile, the black astronaut that lands in a white farming community, and has implied future miscegenation with some mudsharking white women, should be cut out completely.

    Sounds interesting.

    I personally prefer stories about black worlds though because as long as whites or NE Asians continue to exist so will civilization which makes the story just another story of human recovery from WWII 2.0 instead of a real collapse story.

    Think about that scenario: Assume that everyone other than blacks and Australoids magically disappear for whatever reason, what will happen? Well, blacks in North America etc will be reduced to cannibalism since they tend to be really poor at farming and pastoralism. Blacks in Africa will also experience an immediate collapse and widespread cannibalism but it won’t be that serious because at least they know non-intensive farming.

    We can think about for example vehicles. Can blacks occasionally produce some vehicle? Yes. However they are highly dependent on non-blacks for parts. In a black world there will be less and less vehicles until there won’t literally be even one operational vehicle left. In terms of military affairs there might be tank battles or even air battles between black countries or armed groups for a while..until all sides can no longer produce even one tank.

    It is a pity that China produces mass propaganda against the Japanese, but seems to have language which bans racism against blacks, no doubt because of their mineral and farming interests in Africa. I would like to see China produce this type of entertainment, in order to combat Hollywood propaganda.

    Yeah commies are traitors who aid Sub-Saharan Africa against the will of the public. We call it

    å–之于韭,
    用之于匪,
    赠之于éžã€‚

    aka “Money is robbed from the defenseless ordinary Chinese people, used by the commie bandits and sent to Africa as aid.” But yes many of us hate blacks because they are nothing but sources of never-ending trouble. They are already attempting to ruin Guangzhou. Thankfully the city isn’t Detroit yet.

  • @UrbaneFrancoOntarian
    @Andy

    Yes, but you are white. You probably have some kind of Christian morality, be it Christian or SJW, as Karlin points out. Chinamen don't have any problems with this.

    Replies: @EastKekistani, @Athletic and Whitesplosive

    Public opinion in China is massively against this kind of fly-by-night Frankenstein science, as shown by a poll I saw from one of the bloggers here (I believe it was AE? Could have been Sailer). It was support for “eugenic” genetic manipulation of an unborn human baby, and support was barely higher than in Western countries, perhaps not even high enough to conclude a generally greater openness to it as distinct from noise in the data.

    Paraphrasing a comment on that: the Chinese are human too, who knew?

    •ï¿½Replies: @Anatoly Karlin
    @Athletic and Whitesplosive

    I posted that poll.

    However, I had reservations about that poll. It was rushed out soon after CRISPRgate. And there seemed to be precious few details about it (e.g. even n).

    Might have been made to political order.
  • Wow Anatoly’s really gone off the deep end, unless April 11th has been declared double April fools? No conceivable ethical considerations? Shows the poor excuse for “ethics” some people operate under, what could be more deeply unethical than creating abominations like animal-human hybrids in a fit of pique? So in your mind they have an ethical interest in not being humanely killed and eaten, but no legitimate interest in not being the subject of doctor frankenstein’s mad experiments, the results of we have no idea and to which they could never possibly consent? How does increased intelligence have a real benefit to their quality of life? I suspect there are many more very depressed people per capita than there are among even animals in captivity. And I mean even feeling the need of extending the realm of serious quality of life consideration or the concept of “consent” to animals shows the absurdity of the “ethical calculus” of utilitarian “ethics”, hybrids of this sort are a crime against nature and human dignity.

    And the economic argument is literally laughable; you can recognize the economic wrongheadedness of importing a foreign underclas which has net negative human capital, and yet a race of literal ape-men is just the boon the economy needs? You might think of taking a vacation and unwinding for a bit, you’ve got a screw loose mate.

    •ï¿½Agree: Mr. Hack
  • @UrbaneFrancoOntarian
    @Andy

    Yes, but you are white. You probably have some kind of Christian morality, be it Christian or SJW, as Karlin points out. Chinamen don't have any problems with this.

    Replies: @EastKekistani, @Athletic and Whitesplosive

    “Christian-liberal morality” is a term I like to use because I simply consider SJ and Communism to be extremely distorted versions of Christianity.

    China on the other hand is Social Darwinist.

  • @Andy
    I suppose the scientists give the monkeys this particular gene and then have them euthanized (even though young and healthy) to see its results on the brain tissue. Is it OK to be repelled by something like this?

    Replies: @Levtraro, @UrbaneFrancoOntarian

    Yes, but you are white. You probably have some kind of Christian morality, be it Christian or SJW, as Karlin points out. Chinamen don’t have any problems with this.

    •ï¿½Replies: @EastKekistani
    @UrbaneFrancoOntarian

    "Christian-liberal morality" is a term I like to use because I simply consider SJ and Communism to be extremely distorted versions of Christianity.

    China on the other hand is Social Darwinist.
    , @Athletic and Whitesplosive
    @UrbaneFrancoOntarian

    Public opinion in China is massively against this kind of fly-by-night Frankenstein science, as shown by a poll I saw from one of the bloggers here (I believe it was AE? Could have been Sailer). It was support for "eugenic" genetic manipulation of an unborn human baby, and support was barely higher than in Western countries, perhaps not even high enough to conclude a generally greater openness to it as distinct from noise in the data.

    Paraphrasing a comment on that: the Chinese are human too, who knew?

    Replies: @Anatoly Karlin
  • songbird says:
    @EastKekistani
    @songbird


    A surprising amount of sci-fi seems to fall into two political camps – SJWism, or libertarianism. I have wondered if that is a reflection of the psychology of the authors or of the publishing process. Very little of it seems to be race realist, or traditional conservative.
    �
    We can fix that.

    We can write a bunch of "post-apocalyptic world" stories for fun. Basically a religious war in the Middle East caused all high-IQ races to be involved and ethnobioweapons from unknown sources began to devastate the world. When all high-IQ races destroyed each other blacks (and maybe Amerinds, Pacific Islanders and Australoids) surprisingly found that they are the only inhabitants of the world. Due to their low IQ & high time preferences tech rapidly declined and the world deteriorates into a mess.

    Then either the world manages to be partly rebuilt or the world will be destroyed forever depending on your flavor. For example we can claim that a few Igbos, Ashantis and Yorubas become the new rulers of the world and manage to rehabilitate tech to the point that 100 years later they manage to go to space again. We can also claim that the world just gradually collapses to Iron Age levels permanently.

    Replies: @songbird

    I’m a bit partial to the general outline of Niven and Pournelle’s Lucifer’s Hammer – I think it would make a great movie with a few small modifications.

    In that novel, there were roving gangs of blacks who ally with white pols and adopt cannibalism as a unifying religious ceremony, and try to attack the last surviving nuclear power plant, after the comet hits. These perhaps should be dressed in Black Hebrew Israelite costumes, but not otherwise changed. Meanwhile, the black astronaut that lands in a white farming community, and has implied future miscegenation with some mudsharking white women, should be cut out completely.

    It is a pity that China produces mass propaganda against the Japanese, but seems to have language which bans racism against blacks, no doubt because of their mineral and farming interests in Africa. I would like to see China produce this type of entertainment, in order to combat Hollywood propaganda.

    •ï¿½Replies: @EastKekistani
    @songbird


    I’m a bit partial to the general outline of Niven and Pournelle’s Lucifer’s Hammer – I think it would make a great movie with a few small modifications.

    In that novel, there were roving gangs of blacks who ally with white pols and adopt cannibalism as a unifying religious ceremony, and try to attack the last surviving nuclear power plant, after the comet hits. These perhaps should be dressed in Black Hebrew Israelite costumes, but not otherwise changed. Meanwhile, the black astronaut that lands in a white farming community, and has implied future miscegenation with some mudsharking white women, should be cut out completely.
    �
    Sounds interesting.

    I personally prefer stories about black worlds though because as long as whites or NE Asians continue to exist so will civilization which makes the story just another story of human recovery from WWII 2.0 instead of a real collapse story.

    Think about that scenario: Assume that everyone other than blacks and Australoids magically disappear for whatever reason, what will happen? Well, blacks in North America etc will be reduced to cannibalism since they tend to be really poor at farming and pastoralism. Blacks in Africa will also experience an immediate collapse and widespread cannibalism but it won't be that serious because at least they know non-intensive farming.

    We can think about for example vehicles. Can blacks occasionally produce some vehicle? Yes. However they are highly dependent on non-blacks for parts. In a black world there will be less and less vehicles until there won't literally be even one operational vehicle left. In terms of military affairs there might be tank battles or even air battles between black countries or armed groups for a while..until all sides can no longer produce even one tank.

    It is a pity that China produces mass propaganda against the Japanese, but seems to have language which bans racism against blacks, no doubt because of their mineral and farming interests in Africa. I would like to see China produce this type of entertainment, in order to combat Hollywood propaganda.
    �
    Yeah commies are traitors who aid Sub-Saharan Africa against the will of the public. We call it

    å–之于韭,
    用之于匪,
    赠之于éžã€‚

    aka "Money is robbed from the defenseless ordinary Chinese people, used by the commie bandits and sent to Africa as aid." But yes many of us hate blacks because they are nothing but sources of never-ending trouble. They are already attempting to ruin Guangzhou. Thankfully the city isn't Detroit yet.
  • @songbird
    @reiner Tor

    I have read it also. TBH, I thought the general plot was sort of bland and derivative, though I did appreciate the vampire as apex super-intelligence, like unto us as we are to cows. Though even that indirectly reminded me of the shark DNA mixed into some of the smart dolphins in one of Brin's uplift books - the predator instinct on the loose in the ship, through irresponsible DNA engineering.

    I appreciated it because I think there is a general lack of HBD in sci-fi. Funniest of all is perhaps Star Trek with its endless alien miscegenation.

    A surprising amount of sci-fi seems to fall into two political camps - SJWism, or libertarianism. I have wondered if that is a reflection of the psychology of the authors or of the publishing process. Very little of it seems to be race realist, or traditional conservative.

    Replies: @Ray P, @EastKekistani

    A surprising amount of sci-fi seems to fall into two political camps – SJWism, or libertarianism. I have wondered if that is a reflection of the psychology of the authors or of the publishing process. Very little of it seems to be race realist, or traditional conservative.

    We can fix that.

    We can write a bunch of “post-apocalyptic world” stories for fun. Basically a religious war in the Middle East caused all high-IQ races to be involved and ethnobioweapons from unknown sources began to devastate the world. When all high-IQ races destroyed each other blacks (and maybe Amerinds, Pacific Islanders and Australoids) surprisingly found that they are the only inhabitants of the world. Due to their low IQ & high time preferences tech rapidly declined and the world deteriorates into a mess.

    Then either the world manages to be partly rebuilt or the world will be destroyed forever depending on your flavor. For example we can claim that a few Igbos, Ashantis and Yorubas become the new rulers of the world and manage to rehabilitate tech to the point that 100 years later they manage to go to space again. We can also claim that the world just gradually collapses to Iron Age levels permanently.

    •ï¿½Replies: @songbird
    @EastKekistani

    I'm a bit partial to the general outline of Niven and Pournelle's Lucifer's Hammer - I think it would make a great movie with a few small modifications.

    In that novel, there were roving gangs of blacks who ally with white pols and adopt cannibalism as a unifying religious ceremony, and try to attack the last surviving nuclear power plant, after the comet hits. These perhaps should be dressed in Black Hebrew Israelite costumes, but not otherwise changed. Meanwhile, the black astronaut that lands in a white farming community, and has implied future miscegenation with some mudsharking white women, should be cut out completely.

    It is a pity that China produces mass propaganda against the Japanese, but seems to have language which bans racism against blacks, no doubt because of their mineral and farming interests in Africa. I would like to see China produce this type of entertainment, in order to combat Hollywood propaganda.

    Replies: @EastKekistani
  • Animal uplifting is a very dangerous idea. We already have blacks bitching about muh slavery and shiet every single day. Do we really need humans to apologize to cows for eating beef for many years? Seriously animal uplifting can easily lead to uplifted animals attempting to exterminate humanity.

  • @Not Raul
    I had two thoughts after reading this:

    1. OMG! They gave the monkeys autism!

    2. For the love of God, keep the monkeys away from crack.

    Replies: @Mr. Hack

    And Karlin away from the monkeys!…

  • I had two thoughts after reading this:

    1. OMG! They gave the monkeys autism!

    2. For the love of God, keep the monkeys away from crack.

    •ï¿½Agree: Mr. Hack
    •ï¿½Replies: @Mr. Hack
    @Not Raul

    And Karlin away from the monkeys!...
  • If Detroit’s current population was replaced with GM intelligent chimps, would that lower or raise the crime rate?

  • @songbird
    @Abelard Lindsey

    Used to be an idea that we would genetically modify lions so that they would be able to hunt and eat but not ever attack a person. It was just a vague idea in sci-fi, not really spelled out, but I think that is a potentially interesting path, if you were set on playing God - implanting instincts into animals.

    Of course, if you were making them smarter, you might eventually get to Phillip K. Dick's idea of Martian predators that would use telepathy to ask, "Can I eat you?" That would be pretty unsettling.

    Replies: @Abelard Lindsey

    I’m thinking they would become like Larry Niven’s Kzinti.

  • Your upgraded chimps might object to being treated like animals. They’re gonna want reparations.

    I think elephants may already be smarter than people. If people were smart they would live in peace and prosperity.

  • Heh, why not? It’s a clown world anyway. Uplift them all, to the point they can even uplift themselves. Cue Terran domination of the entire universe as literally 100% of the Earth’s biomass is sapient, allowing for ludicrous and infinitely-increasing brainpower

  • When it comes to tales of uplifted animals used as slaves by future society Cordwainer Smith’s Instrumentality of Man stories must be considered. He made the liberation of these creatures, granted human-like intelligence partial humanity while co-existing with old instincts, a central element of many imaginative works.

  • Ray P says:
    @songbird
    @reiner Tor

    I have read it also. TBH, I thought the general plot was sort of bland and derivative, though I did appreciate the vampire as apex super-intelligence, like unto us as we are to cows. Though even that indirectly reminded me of the shark DNA mixed into some of the smart dolphins in one of Brin's uplift books - the predator instinct on the loose in the ship, through irresponsible DNA engineering.

    I appreciated it because I think there is a general lack of HBD in sci-fi. Funniest of all is perhaps Star Trek with its endless alien miscegenation.

    A surprising amount of sci-fi seems to fall into two political camps - SJWism, or libertarianism. I have wondered if that is a reflection of the psychology of the authors or of the publishing process. Very little of it seems to be race realist, or traditional conservative.

    Replies: @Ray P, @EastKekistani

    It’s a reflection of the times. Very little modern literature is race-realist or traditionally conservative especially after WWII. The greatest American sf editor, John W. Campbell, had views close to race-realism though most of his writers (Asimov, Clarke, Heinlein, van Vogt) didn’t share them. He once forced Heinlein into writing a yellow-peril U.S. invasion story, Sixth Column, Robert never really agreed with.

  • songbird says:
    @Abelard Lindsey
    Uplifted primates and elephants are one thing. But do we really want to see uplifted lions and tigers? I think not.

    In any case, I'm not a fan of animal uplift. I prefer them just as they are now.

    Replies: @songbird

    Used to be an idea that we would genetically modify lions so that they would be able to hunt and eat but not ever attack a person. It was just a vague idea in sci-fi, not really spelled out, but I think that is a potentially interesting path, if you were set on playing God – implanting instincts into animals.

    Of course, if you were making them smarter, you might eventually get to Phillip K. Dick’s idea of Martian predators that would use telepathy to ask, “Can I eat you?” That would be pretty unsettling.

    •ï¿½Replies: @Abelard Lindsey
    @songbird

    I'm thinking they would become like Larry Niven's Kzinti.
  • @mal
    I agree about uplifting animals, if I can get my cat to do housework instead of sleeping all day that'd be great.

    That said, what I find puzzling and scary is why evolution didn't take care of it by itself. Intelligence appears to be a dysgenic trait for reasons I don't understand.

    We know for a fact that human level intelligence is very easy to make - it only took a few million years to diverge us from our ape ancestors. Few millions years to build our current level of intelligence is a blink of an eye in evolutionary terms.


    If it's so fast an easy, why don't we see hundreds of ape species constructing buildings, farming, and composing poems? Beyond apes, why dont we see dolphins teaching algebra to their kids? Why are the very few fellow hominids that embarked on the same course as us (Neanderthals etc) extinct?

    Why are our very own species dysgenic when it comes to intelligence? Generally, females will want to mate with males in possession of stronger muscles, not brains. If education is proxy for intelligence, based on fertility rates, universities are genetic extermination camps. Japanese are some of the smartest people on the planet, and they are self eliminating as we speak. It's as if there is a barrier in intelligence that nature doesn't want crossed.

    And it's puzzling why. I understand that human brain is an energy sink and requires a lot of food, but lots of animals require a lot of food (elephants, whales etc), it doesn't seem to stop them. And you'd think that the ability to predict the future and act accordingly would be a major evolutionary advantage. And yet it isn't. Very strange. We are missing something here, and that something may lead to extinction of humanity if we dont figure it out. Scary stuff.

    Replies: @reiner Tor, @anonymous coward, @Random Smartaleck

    I agree about uplifting animals, if I can get my cat to do housework instead of sleeping all day that’d be great.

    Joking aside, it does seem that creating slaves is part of motivation here… But this time it will be A-OK because they are “just” sentient animals, not humans.

  • @Anonymous

    we won’t accidentally scrub consciousness through genetic augmentations – unlike the case of mind loading
    �
    Consciousness doesn't exist

    Replies: @Random Smartaleck

    Consciousness doesn’t exist

    So you deny your immediate, moment-to-moment experience of being an observer of both yourself and the external world?

    •ï¿½Replies: @Anonymous
    @Random Smartaleck

    That's nothing but a sophism, a mumbo–jumbo of words which don't mean anything. Hook a neural net to a camera, it will also be observing the "external world". Make that net siufficiently complex and it will be the exact same thing as you and I

    Replies: @Random Smartaleck
  • @anonymous coward
    @mal


    Generally, females will want to mate with males in possession of stronger muscles, not brains.
    �
    This isn't true. It only seems that way because you live in a social system deliberately designed to pervert the natural order.

    Women are supposed to be the ones driving the mating strategy and bearing the brunt of the consequences for mating choices.

    Absent a government system funding a safety net to encourage women's bad choices and fixing the wreckage, women don't care about strong muscles at all.

    Imagine if you lived in a dystopia where government propaganda and welfare agencies encouraged men to murder and steal to their heart's content; we're living exactly in that dystopia, except with gender roles swapped.

    Replies: @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan

    I actually would like to see a historical analysis of this sort of thing: the nature of women’s physical preferences in recent centuries.

    Like, for one thing, I can tell you that the vast majority of Americans once were not like the supposed ideal man of today.

    They were strong enough to do hard work all day long but they were remarkably SKINNY.

    The transition to “big muscles” as opposed to “wiry and tough” began with the conquest of the American prairies and the subsequent explosion in our agriculture and surplus. As Steve Sailer has pointed out, my native state of Pennsylvania in the mid 20th century produced awesome (white) football players (and other athletes) from a region (Western PA) that was a hub of steel and coal. Pennsylvania’s stereotypical product was the likes of Mike Ditka or Chuck Bednarik, whereas England’s northern athletes seem to have been far smaller. But England didn’t border on the farms of Iowa and Ohio.

    That was football. In baseball, the best players were usually “stout” with short but powerful arms (Babe Ruth) or rather thin. Shoot, you could probably blow over Ty Cobb with a stiff breeze. Then again, baseball’s also a sport where an actual alcoholic (Mickey Mantle) could be the best player in the world for like 15 years

    •ï¿½Replies: @AaronB
    @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan

    Very true.

    Among educated upper class women in America, big muscles are a big turn off. Steve Sailer made a post about that a while ago.

    In large parts of continental Europe and East Asia, ditto.

    And there was a study a while back about the ideal man in Jane Austen times - thin, non-square face, little musculature, pale.

    The big muscle thing is an American or Anglo thing that has to do with very specific cultural and sociological reasons. And even in America it's class based.

    But people don't realize that because they are historically and culturally ignorant, because they tend to take what's happening in their time and place as eternal truths about humanity, and because alt right and "game" type people want it to be true that women like big muscles, because it vindicates their childish world view.

    Replies: @reiner Tor, @DFH
  • @reiner Tor
    @Anonymous

    Finally someone who read that book!

    Though Watts is a despicable leftist, who literally had a vasectomy to prevent global warming (I'm kidding you not), and there were some stupid things in it (the woman soldier whose great strategy was compassion so that she fully understood the thinking of the enemy and managed to turned them over to her side by sacrificing his own soldiers who committed atrocities...), I really liked this book. (The "sidequel" Echopraxia was still good, but Blindsight was much better.)

    Regarding resurrecting ancient species, it contains the idea of vampires as a predatory human sub-species who are way smarter than humans, and are fully psychopathic. (So that eating other humans wouldn't be a problem for them. Watts apparently doesn't understand the concept of ingroup, so he thinks that if a human is capable of easily killing and eating another without psychological problems, he must be a psychopath. It's of course wrong.) The humans stupidly resurrect the vampires, and keep them in captivity (to use their superior intelligence), but as a result of being much smarter, they quickly escape and proceed to take over from humans.

    The book was so full of new (at least new to me) ideas that even several bad ideas (all related to Watts's inability to understand that a subset of humans could be his outgroup) don't make it impossible to enjoy.

    Replies: @YetAnotherAnon, @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan, @songbird, @Random Smartaleck

    Though Watts is a despicable leftist, who literally had a vasectomy to prevent global warming (I’m kidding you not)…

    It sounds like an entirely praiseworthy action in this particular case.

  • @anonymous coward
    @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan


    What is your definition of “Judeo-Christian�

    �
    It's a nicer way of calling someone a "Shabbos goy".

    Replies: @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan

    Right, I know that

    But it’s usually used by people who think it’s good to be a Shabbos goy. The classic example would be neoconservatives

    Hence why I asked

  • @mal
    I agree about uplifting animals, if I can get my cat to do housework instead of sleeping all day that'd be great.

    That said, what I find puzzling and scary is why evolution didn't take care of it by itself. Intelligence appears to be a dysgenic trait for reasons I don't understand.

    We know for a fact that human level intelligence is very easy to make - it only took a few million years to diverge us from our ape ancestors. Few millions years to build our current level of intelligence is a blink of an eye in evolutionary terms.


    If it's so fast an easy, why don't we see hundreds of ape species constructing buildings, farming, and composing poems? Beyond apes, why dont we see dolphins teaching algebra to their kids? Why are the very few fellow hominids that embarked on the same course as us (Neanderthals etc) extinct?

    Why are our very own species dysgenic when it comes to intelligence? Generally, females will want to mate with males in possession of stronger muscles, not brains. If education is proxy for intelligence, based on fertility rates, universities are genetic extermination camps. Japanese are some of the smartest people on the planet, and they are self eliminating as we speak. It's as if there is a barrier in intelligence that nature doesn't want crossed.

    And it's puzzling why. I understand that human brain is an energy sink and requires a lot of food, but lots of animals require a lot of food (elephants, whales etc), it doesn't seem to stop them. And you'd think that the ability to predict the future and act accordingly would be a major evolutionary advantage. And yet it isn't. Very strange. We are missing something here, and that something may lead to extinction of humanity if we dont figure it out. Scary stuff.

    Replies: @reiner Tor, @anonymous coward, @Random Smartaleck

    Generally, females will want to mate with males in possession of stronger muscles, not brains.

    This isn’t true. It only seems that way because you live in a social system deliberately designed to pervert the natural order.

    Women are supposed to be the ones driving the mating strategy and bearing the brunt of the consequences for mating choices.

    Absent a government system funding a safety net to encourage women’s bad choices and fixing the wreckage, women don’t care about strong muscles at all.

    Imagine if you lived in a dystopia where government propaganda and welfare agencies encouraged men to murder and steal to their heart’s content; we’re living exactly in that dystopia, except with gender roles swapped.

    •ï¿½Replies: @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan
    @anonymous coward

    I actually would like to see a historical analysis of this sort of thing: the nature of women's physical preferences in recent centuries.

    Like, for one thing, I can tell you that the vast majority of Americans once were not like the supposed ideal man of today.

    They were strong enough to do hard work all day long but they were remarkably SKINNY.

    The transition to "big muscles" as opposed to "wiry and tough" began with the conquest of the American prairies and the subsequent explosion in our agriculture and surplus. As Steve Sailer has pointed out, my native state of Pennsylvania in the mid 20th century produced awesome (white) football players (and other athletes) from a region (Western PA) that was a hub of steel and coal. Pennsylvania's stereotypical product was the likes of Mike Ditka or Chuck Bednarik, whereas England's northern athletes seem to have been far smaller. But England didn't border on the farms of Iowa and Ohio.

    That was football. In baseball, the best players were usually "stout" with short but powerful arms (Babe Ruth) or rather thin. Shoot, you could probably blow over Ty Cobb with a stiff breeze. Then again, baseball's also a sport where an actual alcoholic (Mickey Mantle) could be the best player in the world for like 15 years

    Replies: @AaronB
  • @Levtraro
    @songbird

    The problem with bringing back to life extinct species is that their gut microbiota DNA (gut metagenome) will never be available and the gut microbiota (which is specific the functioning of a species) is fundamental to the correct functioning of an organism.

    Replies: @Random Smartaleck

    The problem with bringing back to life extinct species is that their gut microbiota DNA (gut metagenome) will never be available and the gut microbiota (which is specific the functioning of a species) is fundamental to the correct functioning of an organism.

    Absolutely! And since this importance seems especially true for humans (explaining our relatively small genome) it would pose a particular problem for bringing back anything from genus Homo. (Not that I see the slightest reason to do so.)

  • @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan
    What is your definition of "Judeo-Christian"?

    Replies: @anonymous coward

    What is your definition of “Judeo-Christian�

    It’s a nicer way of calling someone a “Shabbos goy”.

    •ï¿½Replies: @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan
    @anonymous coward

    Right, I know that

    But it's usually used by people who think it's good to be a Shabbos goy. The classic example would be neoconservatives

    Hence why I asked
  • Mr. Hack says:

    Shouldn’t we strive to uplift humanity first? Plenty of people around the world still die of starvation, disease, war. Suicides rates world wide are slightly decreasing, but in the US slightly increasing?

    Well, if animals are uplifted, they could become as intelligent as humans. For instance, chimps would only need around 7-8 S.D.’s worth more of IQ to be competitive with humans. This would allow them to compete in the market economy.

    With so many people still unemployed around the planet (the world economy is rather good right now too), does this sound a little bit hollow if not a ridiculous proposition, or is it just me?….

    If this continues to fruition, could those like Karlin be creating a new class of Democratic voters in the US? What next, walls to keep the animals from immigrating to the US? 🙂 .

    •ï¿½Agree: Denis
  • Uplifted primates and elephants are one thing. But do we really want to see uplifted lions and tigers? I think not.

    In any case, I’m not a fan of animal uplift. I prefer them just as they are now.

    •ï¿½Replies: @songbird
    @Abelard Lindsey

    Used to be an idea that we would genetically modify lions so that they would be able to hunt and eat but not ever attack a person. It was just a vague idea in sci-fi, not really spelled out, but I think that is a potentially interesting path, if you were set on playing God - implanting instincts into animals.

    Of course, if you were making them smarter, you might eventually get to Phillip K. Dick's idea of Martian predators that would use telepathy to ask, "Can I eat you?" That would be pretty unsettling.

    Replies: @Abelard Lindsey
  • songbird says:
    @reiner Tor
    @Anonymous

    Finally someone who read that book!

    Though Watts is a despicable leftist, who literally had a vasectomy to prevent global warming (I'm kidding you not), and there were some stupid things in it (the woman soldier whose great strategy was compassion so that she fully understood the thinking of the enemy and managed to turned them over to her side by sacrificing his own soldiers who committed atrocities...), I really liked this book. (The "sidequel" Echopraxia was still good, but Blindsight was much better.)

    Regarding resurrecting ancient species, it contains the idea of vampires as a predatory human sub-species who are way smarter than humans, and are fully psychopathic. (So that eating other humans wouldn't be a problem for them. Watts apparently doesn't understand the concept of ingroup, so he thinks that if a human is capable of easily killing and eating another without psychological problems, he must be a psychopath. It's of course wrong.) The humans stupidly resurrect the vampires, and keep them in captivity (to use their superior intelligence), but as a result of being much smarter, they quickly escape and proceed to take over from humans.

    The book was so full of new (at least new to me) ideas that even several bad ideas (all related to Watts's inability to understand that a subset of humans could be his outgroup) don't make it impossible to enjoy.

    Replies: @YetAnotherAnon, @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan, @songbird, @Random Smartaleck

    I have read it also. TBH, I thought the general plot was sort of bland and derivative, though I did appreciate the vampire as apex super-intelligence, like unto us as we are to cows. Though even that indirectly reminded me of the shark DNA mixed into some of the smart dolphins in one of Brin’s uplift books – the predator instinct on the loose in the ship, through irresponsible DNA engineering.

    I appreciated it because I think there is a general lack of HBD in sci-fi. Funniest of all is perhaps Star Trek with its endless alien miscegenation.

    A surprising amount of sci-fi seems to fall into two political camps – SJWism, or libertarianism. I have wondered if that is a reflection of the psychology of the authors or of the publishing process. Very little of it seems to be race realist, or traditional conservative.

    •ï¿½Replies: @Ray P
    @songbird

    It's a reflection of the times. Very little modern literature is race-realist or traditionally conservative especially after WWII. The greatest American sf editor, John W. Campbell, had views close to race-realism though most of his writers (Asimov, Clarke, Heinlein, van Vogt) didn't share them. He once forced Heinlein into writing a yellow-peril U.S. invasion story, Sixth Column, Robert never really agreed with.
    , @EastKekistani
    @songbird


    A surprising amount of sci-fi seems to fall into two political camps – SJWism, or libertarianism. I have wondered if that is a reflection of the psychology of the authors or of the publishing process. Very little of it seems to be race realist, or traditional conservative.
    �
    We can fix that.

    We can write a bunch of "post-apocalyptic world" stories for fun. Basically a religious war in the Middle East caused all high-IQ races to be involved and ethnobioweapons from unknown sources began to devastate the world. When all high-IQ races destroyed each other blacks (and maybe Amerinds, Pacific Islanders and Australoids) surprisingly found that they are the only inhabitants of the world. Due to their low IQ & high time preferences tech rapidly declined and the world deteriorates into a mess.

    Then either the world manages to be partly rebuilt or the world will be destroyed forever depending on your flavor. For example we can claim that a few Igbos, Ashantis and Yorubas become the new rulers of the world and manage to rehabilitate tech to the point that 100 years later they manage to go to space again. We can also claim that the world just gradually collapses to Iron Age levels permanently.

    Replies: @songbird
  • songbird says:
    @reiner Tor
    @mal


    Intelligence appears to be a dysgenic trait for reasons I don’t understand.
    �
    It has a lot to do with costs. Intelligence is pretty expensive. So it cannot be a luxury product. Use it or lose it.

    Having said that, animals seem to have gotten progressively smarter over the course of geological history. So it's probably pretty useful, provided that you are competing with other intelligent animals. Apparently there was a runaway process with humans over the last couple million years. Yes, short term it's a disadvantage in most modern human societies right now, but if you take a longer view, it's been moderately to highly beneficial for most of human history.

    Replies: @songbird

    The problem is people are not adapted to modern living – that is the reason why intelligence is linked to low fertility now. It is a problem of the modern environment. And why it would be hard to make smart, functional animals.

    You need to tailor the psychological traits. Most of these animals don’t have hands, so it is like you are making double amputees. If a dog were too smart, he would probably be melancholy or go insane and maul everyone.

    That is why, if we must make smart animals, then I favor it being done in small doses, more like a breeding program, copying and spreading the smart genes within a species.

    You also don’t want to trigger the egalitarian response in people or all these animals will be on basic and breeding like rabbits.

  • @mal
    I agree about uplifting animals, if I can get my cat to do housework instead of sleeping all day that'd be great.

    That said, what I find puzzling and scary is why evolution didn't take care of it by itself. Intelligence appears to be a dysgenic trait for reasons I don't understand.

    We know for a fact that human level intelligence is very easy to make - it only took a few million years to diverge us from our ape ancestors. Few millions years to build our current level of intelligence is a blink of an eye in evolutionary terms.


    If it's so fast an easy, why don't we see hundreds of ape species constructing buildings, farming, and composing poems? Beyond apes, why dont we see dolphins teaching algebra to their kids? Why are the very few fellow hominids that embarked on the same course as us (Neanderthals etc) extinct?

    Why are our very own species dysgenic when it comes to intelligence? Generally, females will want to mate with males in possession of stronger muscles, not brains. If education is proxy for intelligence, based on fertility rates, universities are genetic extermination camps. Japanese are some of the smartest people on the planet, and they are self eliminating as we speak. It's as if there is a barrier in intelligence that nature doesn't want crossed.

    And it's puzzling why. I understand that human brain is an energy sink and requires a lot of food, but lots of animals require a lot of food (elephants, whales etc), it doesn't seem to stop them. And you'd think that the ability to predict the future and act accordingly would be a major evolutionary advantage. And yet it isn't. Very strange. We are missing something here, and that something may lead to extinction of humanity if we dont figure it out. Scary stuff.

    Replies: @reiner Tor, @anonymous coward, @Random Smartaleck

    Intelligence appears to be a dysgenic trait for reasons I don’t understand.

    It has a lot to do with costs. Intelligence is pretty expensive. So it cannot be a luxury product. Use it or lose it.

    Having said that, animals seem to have gotten progressively smarter over the course of geological history. So it’s probably pretty useful, provided that you are competing with other intelligent animals. Apparently there was a runaway process with humans over the last couple million years. Yes, short term it’s a disadvantage in most modern human societies right now, but if you take a longer view, it’s been moderately to highly beneficial for most of human history.

    •ï¿½Replies: @songbird
    @reiner Tor

    The problem is people are not adapted to modern living - that is the reason why intelligence is linked to low fertility now. It is a problem of the modern environment. And why it would be hard to make smart, functional animals.

    You need to tailor the psychological traits. Most of these animals don't have hands, so it is like you are making double amputees. If a dog were too smart, he would probably be melancholy or go insane and maul everyone.

    That is why, if we must make smart animals, then I favor it being done in small doses, more like a breeding program, copying and spreading the smart genes within a species.

    You also don't want to trigger the egalitarian response in people or all these animals will be on basic and breeding like rabbits.
  • @reiner Tor
    @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan


    Do you have a link to a story for that?
    �
    I used to read his blog.

    Replies: @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan

    How crazy or cogent was the rest of his work?

  • @neutral
    @songbird


    Haven’t you seen Planet of the Apes?
    �
    We are already living in a real world Planet of the Apes.

    Replies: @songbird

    Not yet, in 2100 maybe.

  • @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan
    @reiner Tor


    Though Watts is a despicable leftist, who literally had a vasectomy to prevent global warming (I’m kidding you not),

    �
    That is amazing. Do you have a link to a story for that?

    I'm reminded of the story of Henry Wise and John Brown.

    Henry Wise was a fervent Southern pro-slavery radical, whose radicalism was almost too much for his fellow Southern Democrats; John Brown, of course, was the exact opposite.

    Wise, in interrogating Brown after Harpers Ferry, came to respect Brown. They admired the other's craziness, which led to action. Years after the war, Wise sincerely told a shocked and misunderstanding crowd of his fellow white Virginians that John Brown was, "a great man!"

    In a certain sense, I respect Watts's dedication to his insanity. Thank you, Watts, for taking your insanity to a logical extreme.

    Replies: @reiner Tor

    Do you have a link to a story for that?

    I used to read his blog.

    •ï¿½Replies: @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan
    @reiner Tor

    How crazy or cogent was the rest of his work?
  • mal says:

    I agree about uplifting animals, if I can get my cat to do housework instead of sleeping all day that’d be great.

    That said, what I find puzzling and scary is why evolution didn’t take care of it by itself. Intelligence appears to be a dysgenic trait for reasons I don’t understand.

    We know for a fact that human level intelligence is very easy to make – it only took a few million years to diverge us from our ape ancestors. Few millions years to build our current level of intelligence is a blink of an eye in evolutionary terms.

    If it’s so fast an easy, why don’t we see hundreds of ape species constructing buildings, farming, and composing poems? Beyond apes, why dont we see dolphins teaching algebra to their kids? Why are the very few fellow hominids that embarked on the same course as us (Neanderthals etc) extinct?

    Why are our very own species dysgenic when it comes to intelligence? Generally, females will want to mate with males in possession of stronger muscles, not brains. If education is proxy for intelligence, based on fertility rates, universities are genetic extermination camps. Japanese are some of the smartest people on the planet, and they are self eliminating as we speak. It’s as if there is a barrier in intelligence that nature doesn’t want crossed.

    And it’s puzzling why. I understand that human brain is an energy sink and requires a lot of food, but lots of animals require a lot of food (elephants, whales etc), it doesn’t seem to stop them. And you’d think that the ability to predict the future and act accordingly would be a major evolutionary advantage. And yet it isn’t. Very strange. We are missing something here, and that something may lead to extinction of humanity if we dont figure it out. Scary stuff.

    •ï¿½Replies: @reiner Tor
    @mal


    Intelligence appears to be a dysgenic trait for reasons I don’t understand.
    �
    It has a lot to do with costs. Intelligence is pretty expensive. So it cannot be a luxury product. Use it or lose it.

    Having said that, animals seem to have gotten progressively smarter over the course of geological history. So it's probably pretty useful, provided that you are competing with other intelligent animals. Apparently there was a runaway process with humans over the last couple million years. Yes, short term it's a disadvantage in most modern human societies right now, but if you take a longer view, it's been moderately to highly beneficial for most of human history.

    Replies: @songbird
    , @anonymous coward
    @mal


    Generally, females will want to mate with males in possession of stronger muscles, not brains.
    �
    This isn't true. It only seems that way because you live in a social system deliberately designed to pervert the natural order.

    Women are supposed to be the ones driving the mating strategy and bearing the brunt of the consequences for mating choices.

    Absent a government system funding a safety net to encourage women's bad choices and fixing the wreckage, women don't care about strong muscles at all.

    Imagine if you lived in a dystopia where government propaganda and welfare agencies encouraged men to murder and steal to their heart's content; we're living exactly in that dystopia, except with gender roles swapped.

    Replies: @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan
    , @Random Smartaleck
    @mal


    I agree about uplifting animals, if I can get my cat to do housework instead of sleeping all day that’d be great.
    �
    Joking aside, it does seem that creating slaves is part of motivation here... But this time it will be A-OK because they are "just" sentient animals, not humans.
  • @reiner Tor
    @Anonymous

    Finally someone who read that book!

    Though Watts is a despicable leftist, who literally had a vasectomy to prevent global warming (I'm kidding you not), and there were some stupid things in it (the woman soldier whose great strategy was compassion so that she fully understood the thinking of the enemy and managed to turned them over to her side by sacrificing his own soldiers who committed atrocities...), I really liked this book. (The "sidequel" Echopraxia was still good, but Blindsight was much better.)

    Regarding resurrecting ancient species, it contains the idea of vampires as a predatory human sub-species who are way smarter than humans, and are fully psychopathic. (So that eating other humans wouldn't be a problem for them. Watts apparently doesn't understand the concept of ingroup, so he thinks that if a human is capable of easily killing and eating another without psychological problems, he must be a psychopath. It's of course wrong.) The humans stupidly resurrect the vampires, and keep them in captivity (to use their superior intelligence), but as a result of being much smarter, they quickly escape and proceed to take over from humans.

    The book was so full of new (at least new to me) ideas that even several bad ideas (all related to Watts's inability to understand that a subset of humans could be his outgroup) don't make it impossible to enjoy.

    Replies: @YetAnotherAnon, @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan, @songbird, @Random Smartaleck

    Though Watts is a despicable leftist, who literally had a vasectomy to prevent global warming (I’m kidding you not),

    That is amazing. Do you have a link to a story for that?

    I’m reminded of the story of Henry Wise and John Brown.

    Henry Wise was a fervent Southern pro-slavery radical, whose radicalism was almost too much for his fellow Southern Democrats; John Brown, of course, was the exact opposite.

    Wise, in interrogating Brown after Harpers Ferry, came to respect Brown. They admired the other’s craziness, which led to action. Years after the war, Wise sincerely told a shocked and misunderstanding crowd of his fellow white Virginians that John Brown was, “a great man!”

    In a certain sense, I respect Watts’s dedication to his insanity. Thank you, Watts, for taking your insanity to a logical extreme.

    •ï¿½Replies: @reiner Tor
    @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan


    Do you have a link to a story for that?
    �
    I used to read his blog.

    Replies: @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan
  • What is your definition of “Judeo-Christian”?

    •ï¿½Replies: @anonymous coward
    @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan


    What is your definition of “Judeo-Christian�

    �
    It's a nicer way of calling someone a "Shabbos goy".

    Replies: @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan
  • @Daniel Chieh
    @reiner Tor

    Doesn't have to cause more suffering.


    [Ford] sat down.

    The waiter approached.

    "Would you like to see the menu?" he said, "or would you like meet the Dish of the Day?"

    "Huh?" said Ford.

    "Huh?" said Arthur.

    "Huh?" said Trillian.

    "That's cool," said Zaphod, "we'll meet the meat."

    ...

    A large dairy animal approached Zaphod Beeblebrox's table, a large fat meaty quadruped of the bovine type with large watery eyes, small horns and what might almost have been an ingratiating smile on its lips.

    "Good evening," it lowed and sat back heavily on its haunches, "I am the main Dish of the Day. May I interest you in the parts of my body?"

    It harrumphed and gurgled a bit, wriggled its hind quarters in to a more comfortable position and gazed peacefully at them.

    Its gaze was met by looks of startled bewilderment from Arthur and Trillian, a resigned shrug from Ford Prefect and naked hunger from Zaphod Beeblebrox.

    "Something off the shoulder perhaps?" suggested the animal, "braised in a white wine sauce?"

    "Er, your shoulder?" said Arthur in a horrified whisper.

    "But naturally my shoulder, sir," mooed the animal contentedly, "nobody else's is mine to offer."

    Zaphod leapt to his feet and started prodding and feeling the animal's shoulder appreciatively.

    "Or the rump is very good," murmured the animal. "I've been exercising it and eating plenty of grain, so there's a lot of good meat there."

    It gave a mellow grunt, gurgled again and started to chew the cud. It swallowed the cud again.

    "Or a casserole of me perhaps?" it added.

    "You mean this animal actually wants us to eat it?" whispered Trillian to Ford.

    "Me?" said Ford, with a glazed look in his eyes, "I don't mean anything."

    "That's absolutely horrible," exclaimed Arthur, "the most revolting thing I've ever heard."

    "What's the problem Earthman?" said Zaphod, now transferring his attention to the animal's enormous rump.

    "I just don't want to eat an animal that's standing there inviting me to," said Arthur, "It's heartless."

    "Better than eating an animal that doesn't want to be eaten," said Zaphod.

    "That's not the point," Arthur protested. Then he thought about it for a moment. "Alright," he said, "maybe it is the point. I don't care, I'm not going to think about it now. I'll just... er [...] I think I'll just have a green salad," he muttered.

    "May I urge you to consider my liver?" asked the animal, "it must be very rich and tender by now, I've been force-feeding myself for months."

    "A green salad," said Arthur emphatically.

    "A green salad?" said the animal, rolling his eyes disapprovingly at Arthur.

    "Are you going to tell me," said Arthur, "that I shouldn't have green salad?"

    "Well," said the animal, "I know many vegetables that are very clear on that point. Which is why it was eventually decided to cut through the whole tangled problem and breed an animal that actually wanted to be eaten and was capable of saying so clearly and distinctly. And here I am."
    �
    -The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

    Replies: @reiner Tor

    Ceteris paribus, it does.

  • DFH says:
    @reiner Tor
    @DFH


    There are almost no conceivable ethical downsides to this.
    �
    There are animals who suffer, and if they get smarter, they might suffer more. That's a serious argument for lobotomizing the whole of creation - except that of course life couldn't work that way. So, at least we shouldn't get them smarter, not to increase suffering, because, realistically, all animals suffer a lot. Luckily, selection seems to select for as much stupidity as it can get away with.

    Also, smarter animals might conceivably cause more suffering to other animals. Again, an argument against making them smarter.

    They might cause environmental damage - on top of more suffering (environmental damage now means getting smarter animals getting killed) it is an evil in and of itself (since preserving the environment, all else equal, is a value in itself).

    And yes, intelligence is usually selected against, unless it comes without a cost. (Rare.)

    Replies: @Daniel Chieh, @DFH

    All of that is true.

    There are also reasons to think that animal intelligence would be bad for humans. I care about the interests of (even non-white) humans more than animals. Intelligent animals would be both more able to compete with humans for resources and have a claim to them and could be more dangerous to humans.

    If increasing the number of sentient beings is good, then increasing the number of humans would be better (both from a human stand-point and neutrally) as less risky and requiring fewer resources.

    •ï¿½Agree: reiner Tor
  • @reiner Tor
    @DFH


    There are almost no conceivable ethical downsides to this.
    �
    There are animals who suffer, and if they get smarter, they might suffer more. That's a serious argument for lobotomizing the whole of creation - except that of course life couldn't work that way. So, at least we shouldn't get them smarter, not to increase suffering, because, realistically, all animals suffer a lot. Luckily, selection seems to select for as much stupidity as it can get away with.

    Also, smarter animals might conceivably cause more suffering to other animals. Again, an argument against making them smarter.

    They might cause environmental damage - on top of more suffering (environmental damage now means getting smarter animals getting killed) it is an evil in and of itself (since preserving the environment, all else equal, is a value in itself).

    And yes, intelligence is usually selected against, unless it comes without a cost. (Rare.)

    Replies: @Daniel Chieh, @DFH

    Doesn’t have to cause more suffering.

    [MORE]

    [Ford] sat down.

    The waiter approached.

    “Would you like to see the menu?” he said, “or would you like meet the Dish of the Day?”

    “Huh?” said Ford.

    “Huh?” said Arthur.

    “Huh?” said Trillian.

    “That’s cool,” said Zaphod, “we’ll meet the meat.”

    A large dairy animal approached Zaphod Beeblebrox’s table, a large fat meaty quadruped of the bovine type with large watery eyes, small horns and what might almost have been an ingratiating smile on its lips.

    “Good evening,” it lowed and sat back heavily on its haunches, “I am the main Dish of the Day. May I interest you in the parts of my body?”

    It harrumphed and gurgled a bit, wriggled its hind quarters in to a more comfortable position and gazed peacefully at them.

    Its gaze was met by looks of startled bewilderment from Arthur and Trillian, a resigned shrug from Ford Prefect and naked hunger from Zaphod Beeblebrox.

    “Something off the shoulder perhaps?” suggested the animal, “braised in a white wine sauce?”

    “Er, your shoulder?” said Arthur in a horrified whisper.

    “But naturally my shoulder, sir,” mooed the animal contentedly, “nobody else’s is mine to offer.”

    Zaphod leapt to his feet and started prodding and feeling the animal’s shoulder appreciatively.

    “Or the rump is very good,” murmured the animal. “I’ve been exercising it and eating plenty of grain, so there’s a lot of good meat there.”

    It gave a mellow grunt, gurgled again and started to chew the cud. It swallowed the cud again.

    “Or a casserole of me perhaps?” it added.

    “You mean this animal actually wants us to eat it?” whispered Trillian to Ford.

    “Me?” said Ford, with a glazed look in his eyes, “I don’t mean anything.”

    “That’s absolutely horrible,” exclaimed Arthur, “the most revolting thing I’ve ever heard.”

    “What’s the problem Earthman?” said Zaphod, now transferring his attention to the animal’s enormous rump.

    “I just don’t want to eat an animal that’s standing there inviting me to,” said Arthur, “It’s heartless.”

    “Better than eating an animal that doesn’t want to be eaten,” said Zaphod.

    “That’s not the point,” Arthur protested. Then he thought about it for a moment. “Alright,” he said, “maybe it is the point. I don’t care, I’m not going to think about it now. I’ll just… er […] I think I’ll just have a green salad,” he muttered.

    “May I urge you to consider my liver?” asked the animal, “it must be very rich and tender by now, I’ve been force-feeding myself for months.”

    “A green salad,” said Arthur emphatically.

    “A green salad?” said the animal, rolling his eyes disapprovingly at Arthur.

    “Are you going to tell me,” said Arthur, “that I shouldn’t have green salad?”

    “Well,” said the animal, “I know many vegetables that are very clear on that point. Which is why it was eventually decided to cut through the whole tangled problem and breed an animal that actually wanted to be eaten and was capable of saying so clearly and distinctly. And here I am.”

    -The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy

    •ï¿½Replies: @reiner Tor
    @Daniel Chieh

    Ceteris paribus, it does.
  • Wouldn’t it be a lot more productive to ‘uplift’ blacks instead?
    It’d be the ultimate Affirmative Action!

  • @DFH

    I strongly support this, we need to uplift the animals.

    Intelligence is almost always adaptative. There are almost no conceivable ethical downsides to this.
    �
    Comically far from being an actual argument.

    Replies: @reiner Tor

    There are almost no conceivable ethical downsides to this.

    There are animals who suffer, and if they get smarter, they might suffer more. That’s a serious argument for lobotomizing the whole of creation – except that of course life couldn’t work that way. So, at least we shouldn’t get them smarter, not to increase suffering, because, realistically, all animals suffer a lot. Luckily, selection seems to select for as much stupidity as it can get away with.

    Also, smarter animals might conceivably cause more suffering to other animals. Again, an argument against making them smarter.

    They might cause environmental damage – on top of more suffering (environmental damage now means getting smarter animals getting killed) it is an evil in and of itself (since preserving the environment, all else equal, is a value in itself).

    And yes, intelligence is usually selected against, unless it comes without a cost. (Rare.)

    •ï¿½Replies: @Daniel Chieh
    @reiner Tor

    Doesn't have to cause more suffering.


    [Ford] sat down.

    The waiter approached.

    "Would you like to see the menu?" he said, "or would you like meet the Dish of the Day?"

    "Huh?" said Ford.

    "Huh?" said Arthur.

    "Huh?" said Trillian.

    "That's cool," said Zaphod, "we'll meet the meat."

    ...

    A large dairy animal approached Zaphod Beeblebrox's table, a large fat meaty quadruped of the bovine type with large watery eyes, small horns and what might almost have been an ingratiating smile on its lips.

    "Good evening," it lowed and sat back heavily on its haunches, "I am the main Dish of the Day. May I interest you in the parts of my body?"

    It harrumphed and gurgled a bit, wriggled its hind quarters in to a more comfortable position and gazed peacefully at them.

    Its gaze was met by looks of startled bewilderment from Arthur and Trillian, a resigned shrug from Ford Prefect and naked hunger from Zaphod Beeblebrox.

    "Something off the shoulder perhaps?" suggested the animal, "braised in a white wine sauce?"

    "Er, your shoulder?" said Arthur in a horrified whisper.

    "But naturally my shoulder, sir," mooed the animal contentedly, "nobody else's is mine to offer."

    Zaphod leapt to his feet and started prodding and feeling the animal's shoulder appreciatively.

    "Or the rump is very good," murmured the animal. "I've been exercising it and eating plenty of grain, so there's a lot of good meat there."

    It gave a mellow grunt, gurgled again and started to chew the cud. It swallowed the cud again.

    "Or a casserole of me perhaps?" it added.

    "You mean this animal actually wants us to eat it?" whispered Trillian to Ford.

    "Me?" said Ford, with a glazed look in his eyes, "I don't mean anything."

    "That's absolutely horrible," exclaimed Arthur, "the most revolting thing I've ever heard."

    "What's the problem Earthman?" said Zaphod, now transferring his attention to the animal's enormous rump.

    "I just don't want to eat an animal that's standing there inviting me to," said Arthur, "It's heartless."

    "Better than eating an animal that doesn't want to be eaten," said Zaphod.

    "That's not the point," Arthur protested. Then he thought about it for a moment. "Alright," he said, "maybe it is the point. I don't care, I'm not going to think about it now. I'll just... er [...] I think I'll just have a green salad," he muttered.

    "May I urge you to consider my liver?" asked the animal, "it must be very rich and tender by now, I've been force-feeding myself for months."

    "A green salad," said Arthur emphatically.

    "A green salad?" said the animal, rolling his eyes disapprovingly at Arthur.

    "Are you going to tell me," said Arthur, "that I shouldn't have green salad?"

    "Well," said the animal, "I know many vegetables that are very clear on that point. Which is why it was eventually decided to cut through the whole tangled problem and breed an animal that actually wanted to be eaten and was capable of saying so clearly and distinctly. And here I am."
    �
    -The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy

    Replies: @reiner Tor
    , @DFH
    @reiner Tor

    All of that is true.

    There are also reasons to think that animal intelligence would be bad for humans. I care about the interests of (even non-white) humans more than animals. Intelligent animals would be both more able to compete with humans for resources and have a claim to them and could be more dangerous to humans.

    If increasing the number of sentient beings is good, then increasing the number of humans would be better (both from a human stand-point and neutrally) as less risky and requiring fewer resources.
  • I strongly support this, we need to uplift the animals.

    Intelligence is almost always adaptative. There are almost no conceivable ethical downsides to this.

    Comically far from being an actual argument.

    •ï¿½Replies: @reiner Tor
    @DFH


    There are almost no conceivable ethical downsides to this.
    �
    There are animals who suffer, and if they get smarter, they might suffer more. That's a serious argument for lobotomizing the whole of creation - except that of course life couldn't work that way. So, at least we shouldn't get them smarter, not to increase suffering, because, realistically, all animals suffer a lot. Luckily, selection seems to select for as much stupidity as it can get away with.

    Also, smarter animals might conceivably cause more suffering to other animals. Again, an argument against making them smarter.

    They might cause environmental damage - on top of more suffering (environmental damage now means getting smarter animals getting killed) it is an evil in and of itself (since preserving the environment, all else equal, is a value in itself).

    And yes, intelligence is usually selected against, unless it comes without a cost. (Rare.)

    Replies: @Daniel Chieh, @DFH
  • Anonymous[362] •ï¿½Disclaimer says:

    we won’t accidentally scrub consciousness through genetic augmentations – unlike the case of mind loading

    Consciousness doesn’t exist

    •ï¿½Disagree: DFH
    •ï¿½Replies: @Random Smartaleck
    @Anonymous


    Consciousness doesn’t exist
    �
    So you deny your immediate, moment-to-moment experience of being an observer of both yourself and the external world?

    Replies: @Anonymous
  • @songbird
    Haven't you seen Planet of the Apes?

    But, seriously, if we were uplifting animals, then would there really be any objection to making smart Neanderthals and other hominins once we have sufficient DNA?

    Might result in more zoonotic diseases if the apes could frequent San Francisco bathhouses, or Middle Eastern countries.

    Replies: @Levtraro, @neutral

    Haven’t you seen Planet of the Apes?

    We are already living in a real world Planet of the Apes.

    •ï¿½Replies: @songbird
    @neutral

    Not yet, in 2100 maybe.
  • @YetAnotherAnon
    @reiner Tor

    "Watts is a despicable leftist, who literally had a vasectomy to prevent global warming (I’m kidding you not)"

    His wife has two children - are they not his then? Some people think two is enough (I know a guy who had a vasectomy after two, because his wife didn't want more kids or to use pill/coil - she then left him for someone else).

    Replies: @reiner Tor

    By the time they married (in 2011) she already had those children. I’m also pretty sure he already had the vasectomy. I’m not 100% sure they aren’t his children, but when I read his blog around that time I was pretty sure she had already had those children before they met.

  • Judeo-Christian and SJW values?

    The inability to examine one’ position from the vantage point of higher principles is a sign of intellectual decrepitude.

    I didn’t think of you as an incel, but you fit the bill.

    Go read Doctor Faustus young man. Find some depth.

  • Anonymous[767] •ï¿½Disclaimer says:

    Very interesting, but likely not adaptive. As you stated, the modified animals experience delayed cognitive development, like humans, which could be a killer in the wild.

  • @reiner Tor
    @Anonymous

    Finally someone who read that book!

    Though Watts is a despicable leftist, who literally had a vasectomy to prevent global warming (I'm kidding you not), and there were some stupid things in it (the woman soldier whose great strategy was compassion so that she fully understood the thinking of the enemy and managed to turned them over to her side by sacrificing his own soldiers who committed atrocities...), I really liked this book. (The "sidequel" Echopraxia was still good, but Blindsight was much better.)

    Regarding resurrecting ancient species, it contains the idea of vampires as a predatory human sub-species who are way smarter than humans, and are fully psychopathic. (So that eating other humans wouldn't be a problem for them. Watts apparently doesn't understand the concept of ingroup, so he thinks that if a human is capable of easily killing and eating another without psychological problems, he must be a psychopath. It's of course wrong.) The humans stupidly resurrect the vampires, and keep them in captivity (to use their superior intelligence), but as a result of being much smarter, they quickly escape and proceed to take over from humans.

    The book was so full of new (at least new to me) ideas that even several bad ideas (all related to Watts's inability to understand that a subset of humans could be his outgroup) don't make it impossible to enjoy.

    Replies: @YetAnotherAnon, @John Burns, Gettysburg Partisan, @songbird, @Random Smartaleck

    “Watts is a despicable leftist, who literally had a vasectomy to prevent global warming (I’m kidding you not)”

    His wife has two children – are they not his then? Some people think two is enough (I know a guy who had a vasectomy after two, because his wife didn’t want more kids or to use pill/coil – she then left him for someone else).

    •ï¿½Replies: @reiner Tor
    @YetAnotherAnon

    By the time they married (in 2011) she already had those children. I'm also pretty sure he already had the vasectomy. I'm not 100% sure they aren't his children, but when I read his blog around that time I was pretty sure she had already had those children before they met.
  • @Jose Alan Guerrero Zuñiga
    Elaphants have always been my favorite animals, it would be cool to talk to them if they were more intelligent.

    Replies: @YetAnotherAnon

    We would have to give them large chunks of India and Africa to live in, but as we’ve seen, enough of the people who actually live in India and Africa aren’t so keen to do that, or prospects would be better for the average, non-augmented elephant.

    They are magnificent creatures though. The late Mark Shand (brother of Prince Charles’ current wife) was travelling through India when he saw a working elephant being mistreated, bought it (having never had anything to do with them) and rode it across India. Cool story – “Travels With My Elephant”, worth a read.

  • I disagree that we should “uplift” animals. Intelligence is not always adaptive (it comes with costs, after all), which makes it a dubious enterprise in the case of wild animals. Many animals could easily become way way way smarter than we are – most notably whales. They might be like Guild Navigators in Dune:

    And of course they could take over, even if physically they were inept and required enormous equipment to move outside the sea. (Probably they’d stay in the sea for the most part.) Though maybe they wouldn’t be as horrible as machine AI taking over.

    Another problem with uplifting animals is that we use many of them for food. Animals used for food should instead be dumbed down. (I have already written why I don’t consider intelligence as a very good proxy for ability to suffer: a smart psychopath is capable of less suffering than a moderately intelligent normal person, because psychopaths are only capable of shallow physical suffering. Empathy and ability to bond might actually be better proxies, for example dogs have empathy for humans and an ability to bond with them, so being cruelly killed by humans could cause more suffering in them than in other animals who don’t expect anything from humans and so won’t feel a sense of betrayal. Still, obviously very dumb creatures cannot suffer so much as smarter ones.)

    Smarter animals might cause more suffering to dumber ones: by uplifting some animals, we could cause them to dominate others. It also could be another source for environmental damage, enhanced smart monkeys might find ways to destroy the habitats of still dumb creatures, or even if all animals were “uplifted” the exact same way, the playing field could still change, because some animals might be more suited for an intelligent lifestyle. (Like intelligence might be more of a boon to a monkey which has hands than to a cat which only has paws.)

    I don’t think it’s a good idea to change too many things. It’s bad enough that we keep changing things when it’s good for us. Changing things when it’s not even beneficial carries the same risks, but without any benefits to balance them out it just shouldn’t be done.