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- éåXã¯æé :â ânâN.( X [n] ) ---(æééåã®å®ç¾©)
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- âX, Y:Set.( X, Yã¯æé â ( X Y â ânâN.( X [n] ⧠Y [n]) ) )
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åç¯ã§æ示ããå½é¡ âS:Set.âmâN.( Sâ[m] â ânâN.( S [n] ⧠n ⦠m ) ) ã証æãã¾ããããæ°å¦ç帰ç´æ³ã使ãã¨ãå½ããåãããå½é¡ã§ã証æã§ãããã¨ãå¤ãã®ã§ãæ°å¦ç帰ç´æ³ã§ãã£ã¤ããæ¹éã§ã
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Î/ S:Set |-? âmâN.( Sâ[m] â ânâN.( S [n] ⧠n ⦠m ) )
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- ãã¼ã¹ï¼ Sâ[0] â ânâN.( S [n] ⧠n ⦠0)
- ã¹ãããã®åä»¶ï¼ Sâ[k] â ânâN.( S [n] ⧠n ⦠k )
- ã¹ãããã®å¾ä»¶ï¼ Sâ[k + 1] â ânâN.( S [n] ⧠n ⦠k + 1 )
ãã¼ã¹ã®ã»ãã¯ãn = 0 ã¨ãã¦ç¤ºãã¾ããããã¨ã課é¡ï¼ï¼è¨¼æè¦æ±ï¼ã¯ã¹ãããã ãã«ãªãã¾ããã¹ãããã®å件ãåæï¼'|-?'ã®å·¦å´ï¼ã«ãã¹ãããã®å¾ä»¶ãã¿ã¼ã²ããã«ããã°ã次ã®è¨¼æè¦æ±ã¨ãªãã¾ãã
Î/ S:Set, k:N, Sâ[k] â ânâN.( S [n] ⧠n ⦠k ) |-? Sâ[k + 1] â ânâN.( S [n] ⧠n ⦠k + 1 )
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Î/ S:Set, k:N, Sâ[k] â ânâN.( S [n] ⧠n ⦠k ), Sâ[k + 1] |-? ânâN.( S [n] ⧠n ⦠k + 1 )
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- ânâN.( S [n] ⧠n ⦠k + 1 )
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- âf:Sâ[n], g:[n]âS.(f;g = idS ⧠g;f = id[n] )
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証æè¦æ±ã®åæã« Sâ[k + 1] ãå ¥ã£ã¦ãã¾ããã¤ã¾ããS â {0, 1, ..., k} ã§ããkâS ã ¬(kâS) ã®ã©ã¡ããã¯å¸¸ã«æç«ãã¾ãï¼æä¸å¾ï¼ã¬(kâS) ãªãã°ãSâ[k] ã¨ãªãã¾ããã¤ã¾ãã次ã¯å¿ ãæç«ãã¾ãã
- Sâ[k] ⨠kâS
Sâ[k] ã®ã¨ãã¯ãåæã«å ¥ã£ã¦ãã帰ç´æ³ã®ã¹ãããã®å件ãã S [n] ⧠n ⦠k ã§ããnã®åå¨ãããã¾ããæ®ãã¯ãkâS ã®ã¨ãã«ã¿ã¼ã²ããã示ããã¨ã ãã§ãã
S' = Sï¼¼{k} ï¼'ï¼¼'ã¯éåã®å·®ï¼ã¨ç½®ãã¨ãS'â[k] ã¨ãªãã®ã§ãåã³å¸°ç´æ³ã®ã¹ãããã®å件ãã S' [n'] ⧠n' ⦠k ã¨ãªãn'ãããã¾ããã¨ãªãã¨ãã¿ã¼ã²ããã¯ããã«çµãã¦ã次ã®è¨¼æè¦æ±ã¨ãã¦æ¸ãã¾ãã
- Î'/ ¬(kâS'), S' [n'], S = S'âª{k} |-? S [n' + 1]
ããã§ãÎ'ã¯é©å½ã«èª¿æ´ããæèï¼èæ¯ç¥èã¨ãªãåæï¼ã§ããåæã«ãã S' [n'] ãã次ã®ãã㪠f', g' ã®åå¨ã¯ä¿è¨¼ããã¦ãã¾ãã
- f':S'â[n'], g':[n']âS', f';g' = idS', g';f' = id[n']
ãããããã¨ã«ã次ã®ãã㪠f, g ãä½ãã°è¦æ±ã¯æºããã¾ããS = S'âª{k}, n = n' + 1 ã§ããç¹ã«æ³¨æãã¦ãã ããã
- f:S'âª{k}â[n' + 1], g:[n' + 1]âS'âª{k}, f;g = idS, g;f = id[n]
f, gã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«æ§æï¼å®ç¾©ï¼ãã¾ãã
- f(i) := if (i < k) then f'(i) else n'
- g(j) := if (j < n') then g'(j) else k
elseã®é¨åãåãããããæ¸ãã¨ãf(k) = n', g(n') = k ã§ãããããã¦ä½ã£ãï¼æ§æããï¼f, gããf;g = idS, g;f = id[n] ãæºããã®ã¯ããã«åããã§ãããã
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