[è¿½è¨ date="2012-05-28"] Jacobããã¤ã³ããã¨æ¸ããã®ã§ãããä¸ã«è²¼ã£ã¦ããäºçªç®ã®ãããªã®åé ã§ããã¸ã§ã¤ã³ããï¼ã«è¿ãé³ï¼ã¨çºé³ãã¦ã¾ããããªã®ã§ãã¤ã³ããã¸ã§ã¤ã³ãã«å¤ãã¾ããã[/追è¨]
ã¤ã³ãã¸ã§ã¤ã³ãã»ã«ã¼ãªã¼ï¼Jacob Lurieï¼ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®è¥ãæ°å¦è
ã§ããä»ã®æ代ã«çãã¦ãã¦ãæ´å²ã«æ®ãã§ããã天æã®ä¸äººã§ã¯ãªããã¨æãã¾ããç¾å¨é²è¡ä¸ã®ã«ã¼ãªã¼ã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ãããã¾ããããªãã£ãã¨ãã¯ãæ´å²çã«é«ãè©ä¾¡ãåããªãå¯è½æ§ãããã¾ãããã«ã¼ãªã¼ã®æ¹æ³ãææãåºãã°ãæ°æ代ãç¯ãã人ã¨ã¿ãªãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ããããã
ã«ã¼ãªã¼ã®æ¸ãããã®ãèªãã§ããåã«ã¯ååã®ä¸ãä¸åã®ä¸ãç解ã§ããªãã®ã§ãããããã§ãããªã«ãå°å¸¸ãªããããã®ãæãã¾ãã -- 2007å¹´ã«ãåºçåã ã£ãã«ã¼ãªã¼ã®èä½ highertopoi.pdf ããã¾ãã¾ãã§ããã¨çºããã¨ãã§ãã並ã¯ãããæè½ã¨ççãªã¨ãã«ã®ã¼ãå ¼ãåããéå¹´ãªãã ãããã¨æ³åã¯ã§ãã¾ããã
2007å¹´2æã®ã¡ã¢ç·¨ã®è¨äºã21ä¸ç´ã®ã¹ã¼ãã¼ã¹ã¿ã¼ï¼ããç¥ããªãï¼Jacob Lurieãããï¼
åããããã«ãããã¨ããã ãã§ããã¨ã«ããç¬ç¹ã®ææ§ã¨ã¢ã¤ãã£ã¢ã«å ã¡æºã¡ã¦ããããã³ãã¢å±ã¿ããã ãããã¶ã大ããªãã¸ã§ã³ãæã£ã¦ããã®ã ãããããã¹ã²ã¼ãã¤ãã¤ããå½¼ã¯ã
- ãã®ä»ãã¡ã¢ç·¨ã§ã®æ¤ç´¢: http://d.hatena.ne.jp/m-hiyama-memo/searchdiary?word=%A5%EB%A1%BC%A5%EA
ã«ã¼ãªã¼ã¯1977å¹´12æçã¾ããªã®ã§ããã®ã¨ã29æ³ã ã£ããã§ãããæ¼æã®å¤©æã»æ°·å·ããããåå¹´çã¾ãã§ãããªã®ã§(?)ããJacob Lurie ãã¡ã³ã¯ã©ããã«ã¯åçã並ã¹ã¦è²¼ã£ã¦ããã¾ããâã¯ï¼ãã¶ãäºå代ååã®ï¼ã«ã¼ãªã¼ã®åçãã¢ã¤ãã«é¢¨ã
å½æï¼2007å¹´ï¼ã¯ãããã»ã©æ å ±ããªãã£ãã®ã§ãããã¨æåã¨ããããã§ã¯ãªãã£ãããã§ãããã2009å¹´ï¼31æ³ï¼ã«ã¯ãã¼ãã¼ãã®ææã«ãªã£ã¦ã¾ããä»ã§ã¯Wikipediaã¨ã³ããªã¼ãããã¾ã
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Lurie (Wikipedia)
- http://www.math.harvard.edu/~lurie/ (大å¦ã®ãã¼ã ãã¼ã¸)
26æ³ã§ãã¼ãã¼ãã®ææã«ãªã£ã人ï¼Noam Elkiesï¼ãããããã§ãæå¹´å°ã¨ãã§ã¯ãªãã§ãããããã«ãã¦ãè¥ãææã§ãããããã¬ã³ã¿ã¤ã³ãã¼*1ã®æ室ã§ã®ã¡ãã£ã¨ããã¤ãã³ãã®åç»ãããã¾ãã
ã«ã¼ãªã¼ã¯ãç¹å®ã®åé¡ã追æ±ãã¦ããã¨ããããã¯ãéå ·ç«ã¦ãæ çµã¿ãå ¨é¨æ¸ãæãããã¨ãã¦ããããã§ãï¼ãã¶ãï¼ãåè¿ãªï¼é©åãã©ããã¯ã¢ã¤ã·ã¤ï¼ä¾ã話ã使ãã¨ï¼ ç¹å®å ´é¢ã§å½¹ã«ç«ã¤ã¢ããªã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãæä¾ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã¦ãOSããã¬ã¼ã ã¯ã¼ã¯ãä½ã£ã¦ããæãããªããããããåºç¤ã¨ãããã®ã¯ã使ã人ãå¢ãã¦ããã®ä¸ã«å ·ä½çãªå¿ç¨ãåºã¦ããªãã¨æåããã¨ã¯è¨ãã¾ãããåé ã§ããã«ã¼ãªã¼ã®æ¹æ³ãææãåºãã°ãã¨æ¡ä»¶ä»ãã§æ¸ããã®ã¯ããããäºæ ã§ããããããªãã®å½¹ã«ç«ããªãã®ã§ã¯ãã¨ããæè¦ãç®ã«ãããã¨ãããã®ã§ãç¾æç¹ã§æåãã¦ããã¨ã¯å¤æã§ããªãã§ãããã
åãã«ã¼ãªã¼ã«èå³ãæ¹ãããã®ã¯ãåã人é¡ã¨ã¯æããªãçªåºããç¥çåå¨ã«å¯¾ãã好å¥å¿ã大é¨åã§ããããããããã§ãã«ã¼ãªã¼ã®ããã¸ã§ã¯ãã®ãªã³ãã¬ã«ãããããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããã¨ããæå¾ æãããã¾ãã
âã¯ãã«ã¼ãªã¼ã«ããæ¡å¼µTQFTï¼Topological Quantum Field Theoryï¼ã®è¬ç¾©ã§ãããã¤ã¦ããã¼ã¯ã»ãããã³ã¹ãã"The Quantum Field Theory - Computer Science" 対å¿ã«ã¤ãã¦ææãã¦ããã®ã§ããããã®èæ¯ã¯âãªã¼ãããã³ã®åã«å½¢å¼è¨èªã®åã対å¿ãããé¢æâãTQFTé¢æã¨ããä¼¼ã¦ããããã ã¨æãã¾ãã
TQFTé¢æï¼å®ç¾©ã¯ã¢ãã£ã¤ï¼ã¾ã§æ½è±¡åããã¨ãå¹¾ä½ãç©çã¨ãªã¼ãããã³ã®é¡ä¼¼æ§ããã£ã¨è¦ãã¦ãã¾ããããããç¾ç¶ã®TQFTé¢æã¯ä¸è¬æ§ã»æ½è±¡åº¦ã足ããªããããªã¼ãããã³ã«é©ç¨ããã®ã«å¥½é½åã¨ãè¨ãã¾ãããï¼å ´ã®çè«ã¨ãªã¼ãããã³ã®ããã«ï¼ããç¨åº¦é¢ããåéãç¹ãã«ã¯ãæ½è±¡åº¦ãé«ãã¦ãããããã¯ãã«ãªéå ·ãå¿ è¦ã§ãã
ã¤ã³ãã¸ã§ã¤ã³ãã»ã«ã¼ãªã¼ãéçºä¸ã®éå
·ç«ã¦ãï¼æ¬äººã¯ãã¶ãèãã¦ãªãã§ããããï¼ãªã¼ãããã³ãªã©ã®è¨ç®ã¢ãã«ã®åæã«ã使ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ãå¦æ³ãããããã®ã§ãã
*1:女æ§ãç·æ§ã«ãã¨ãããã¨ã§ã¯ãªãã¿ããã§ãããç¶æ³ããã¾ãã¡åãããªããã©ããå çã«æè¬ãã£ã¦ãã¨ããããã