ãååï¼ï¼ï¼ã®çµããã«ã
ãç§ã¯æè¿ä¸åã®æ¥µãã¦èå³æ·±ãæ¬ãå ¥æãã¾ãããèè ã¯DADY CHERYãã¿ã¤ãã«ã¯WE HAVE DARED TO BE FREE ãçºè¡å¹´ã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ãå¦ãªååã§ãããçç©ç§å¦åææã®è©æ¸ããæã¤çç²ã®ãã¤ã女æ§ã§ãã次åã«ã¯ãæããæãè¾¼ãã§ãã¾ãæ§ãªãã®æ¬ã®ä¸èº«ã®ç´¹ä»ããã¾ããã
ã¨æ¸ãã¾ããã
ãä»åã¯ããæã ã¯æ¢ãã¦èªç±ã§ãããã¨ãããã¨é¡ãããã®æ¬ã®åºèª¬ã®å¤§é¨åã訳åºãã¦ãæ¬æ¸ã®ã¦ãã¼ã¯ããç´¹ä»ãããã¨æãã¾ãããã®æ¬ã®ã¿ã¤ãã«ã¯ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã«ãã©ã³ã¹è»ãæã¡è² ãããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã«ãã¤ãã®ç¬ç«ã宣è¨ãã¦ããã¤ãé©å½ã¨å»ºå½ã®ç¶ã¨ãã¦æ¬æãããã¸ã£ã³ï¼ã¸ã£ãã¯ã»ãµãªã¼ãã®è¨èããæ¥ã¦ãã¾ããå®ã¯ãå é ã«å対ãããã¤ãã®éäºãã¨ããé·ãå¯é¡ãã¤ãã¦ãã¾ããåºèª¬ã®åé ã«æ²ãããã¦ãã“Fear of Haichi’s Revolution (ãã¤ãã®é©å½ã®ææ)”ã¨ããè¨èã¯é大ãªæå³ãæ ã£ã¦ãã¦ããã®ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´éãã¤ãããããããªå½¢ã§å é ãç¶ãã西欧諸å½ã¯ãå®ã¯ããã¤ãé©å½ã®æå³ããæãæãã¦ããã®ã ã¨æ¬æ¸ã¯è¨ãã®ã§ãã訳åºãå§ãã¾ãï¼
ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼
åºèª¬
ãã¤ãã®é©å½ã®ææ
ãæ´å²ã®ã©ã®æ代ã«ãããã®æã¨ç°ãªãä¸ç秩åºãæ³åã§ããªã人ã ã¨ãæ³åã§ãã人ã ãããããµã³ã»ããã³ã°ï¼ç¾å¨ã®ãã¤ãï¼ã«æè´ããã¦ãã奴é·ãã¡ããã¹ãã¤ã³ãã¤ã®ãªã¹ãããã¬ãªã³æ代ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã®æåã«ä¼´ãå ¨ã¦ã®æå³åããæèãã¤ã¤ãèªç±ã¨é»äººã®å ±åå½ãæ³åã§ããã®ãªãã°ãç¾ä»£ã®ç§ãã¡ããä¼æ¥ããã®ä¸æ»ã®çã¨ããæãªããã®å¸å½ããåãã人å£ã®å¢å¤§ããä¸çã奴é·åãã¹ãæ»ã£ã¦ããç¾ç¶ã®æçµçãªæåãã確ãã«æ³åã§ããã¯ãã ããã¤ãã®é©å½ãããã¹ã¦ã®äººééã«åºããããã¹ã¦ã®äººéãã¡ããã®å¯è½æ§ä¸æ¯ã«çããããã¦ãä½ã«ãå¢ãã¦ãæã ã¯å°çã®ä»ãæ§æãã¦ããçå½å ¨ä½ã®ä¸é¨ã§ããã¨ããç解ã¨å ±ã«ãä»è ã«å¯¾ãããæ®ã©å®æçã¨ãè¨ããæ¬æã«åºã¥ããä¸çã¸ã®æ±ºå®çãªä¸æ¼ãã¨ãªããã¨ããæã ã¯å¯è¦åãããã¨ãåºæ¥ãã奴é·å¶åº¦ãåºã横è¡ãã¦ããä¸çã®ä¸ã§ãåè³æ¬ä¸»ç¾©ãåå¸å½ãåæ¤æ°å°ã®é©å½ãåãã¦æåããããã¤ãã®ä¾ã¯ã人éã絶æçãªå°é£ã«ç´é¢ããã¨ãã«ä½ãã§ãããã示ããããã®æå³ããã¨ããã¯å±éºã§ãããã ãããããå¸å½ä¸»ç¾©è ã¨ãã®ãå æ£æ ãã®é£åä½ã¯ããã¤ãã®ä¾ã®æ¹æ®ºã決æããã®ã§ãããããã¯ã¾ãåæã«ããã¤ã人ã¨ãã¦çã¾ãã幸éã«æµã¾ããç§ãããã¤ãã®çåã確ãã«ããããã«æå¾ã®ä¸æ¯ã¾ã§æ¦ãçç±ã§ãããã
ãç§ã¯ãæè¬ãã¹ãå¤ãã®ãã®ããã¤ãããåãåã£ã¦æ¥ããããã¯ã人種差å¥ã®ãã¨ãªã©ä½ãç¥ããªãéæ³ã®ä¸çã®ãããªåä¾æ代ãã©ãã¾ã§åºãã£ã¦ããã®ãããããªã大家æç社ä¼ãããã§èªãããæè¨çç©èªã«ã¯ä¸äººã®çåæ§ãã姫æ§ãå«ã¾ããªããããããæ¥ã ãå«ãããã®äºã¯ãæ¬æ¸ã®å§ãã®æã§æããã¦ãããæã ãåä¾ãã¡ã«èªãç©èªã¯ãçæãè®ããã¨ãã身ã®ä¸ãè¶ ãã¦ã®åºä¸ãä¿ããããªãã®ã§ã¯ãªããããã«ä»£ãã£ã¦ãæã ãèªç¶çã«çµã³ã¤ããé·ãç¼ã§è¦ãã°çå½å ¨ä½ãè¡°ãããããããªçæçãªå©çã¸ã®è¡åã«éããããã«æ³¨æãä¿ããã®ã§ãããããããæè¨çç©èªãèªãã®ã¯ãæé¤ã®ããã¤ã³ããªã§ã¯ãªãããã¤ãã®è¾²æ°éã§ãããå½¼çã¯ãã¼ãã¥ã¼æã®å®è·µã¨å¯æ¥ã«çµã³ã¤ãã¦ãããããã¯å ç¥ã§ããè¾²å°å ¥æ¤è éã¨ãå½¼çã大åã«ãã¦ããç´ æ´ãªåã³ãæãåºãããã®ä¸ã¤ã®æç«ã¦ãªã®ã§ãããã®ã¹ã¤å¹ãªãã«å«çãèªããªãããä½ãããå¸ççåå¨ã«å¯¾ããæå¾ã¨å´æãæãããé¡ã®å®æã¨ã¯å¯¾ç §çã«ããã¼ãã¥ã¼æã¯çãã¦ãã人éã¨ãã®ç¥å ã®ä¸ã«ããèãªããã®ããåã³ã«æºã¡ã¦è®ããã®ã§ããã
ã1804å¹´ã«ç¬ç«ãããã¤ãã¯ãèªç¶ã®æãè¡ãã¨ãã¦ãå½å æ¶è²»ãç®çã¨ããè¾²æ¥çµæ¸ã¨ã主ã«è¾²æ¥ã«é¢é£ããå°è¦æ¨¡ãªå人ãèµ·æ¥å®¶ãçºå±ããããã¨ã«ãªã£ããããããäºã®å¤ãã¯ãããããä¸å½ããã®é£ç³§ãç¬ç«çã«çç£ããäºãæã¾ãããªããã®ããã«ãæåã®é»äººå ±åå½ã¨ãã¦ãã¤ããå¤ç«ã®ç¶æ ã«ãããã¨ã«å¸°ãããããå®éã«ã¯ããã¤ãã¯ããã®å¥´é·é©å½ãå¹³çã¨äººæ¨©ã®æ¦å¿µã«çã®æå³ãå¹ãè¾¼ãã ã¨ããé¢ã§ã人é¡ã®ç¤¾ä¼çé²åã¨ãã観ç¹ããç ç®ãã¹ãåå¨ã¨ãã¦å§¿ãç¾ããã®ã ããã©ã³ã¹ããã®æãè±ããªæ¤æ°å°ã§ãããã¤ãã失ã£ããã¨ã§ãç±³å½ã¨ã«ããã®å°å³ã¯æ°¸é ã«å¤ãã£ããããã¬ãªã³ã¯æ°ä¸çã®æ¤æ°å°åãæ念ãã¦ãã«ã¤ã¸ã¢ãé ï¼ç¾å¨ã®ç±³å½ã®ç´3åã®1ï¼ããã¼ãã¹ã»ã¸ã§ãã¡ã¼ã½ã³æ¿æ¨©ã«å£²å´ããããã®å¾ãã¤ãã¯ãã·ã¢ã³ã»ããªãã«ãä»ãã¦ãåç±³ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ã®å½ã®ç¬ç«ã¨ãããã¤ãã®å½ã®åå¨ãå®ç¾ãã触åªã®å½¹ãæãããããã¤ãã®å ¨ã¦ã®è¡åã®æ ¹åºã«ã¯ã人種差å¥ã®æåºããæå¦ã«å ãã¦ã奴é·å¶åº¦ã®å¦å®ããã£ããã¤ã¾ãã人ã¯åãããã«çããã®ã§ã¯ãªããèªåã®æè½ãçºéããããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦äººçãç¥ç¦ããããã«åãã®ã ã¨ããå²å¦ã ãããããèãæ¹ã¯ãééã®ãªãçµæ¸æé·ã¨ããç ´ç£ãã¤ã¤ããã¢ãã«ã«å¾ãã常ã«å¢å¤§ããæ¶è²»ã¨ããè³æ¬ä¸»ç¾©ã®æ¦å¿µã¨ã¯ç¸å ¥ããªããã®ã§ããã
ã2ä¸ç´ã®éã西æ´ã¯ãã¤ãã®å¯ã強奪ããããã¦ããã®å¥´é·é©å½ã失æããã®ãå¾ ã¡æ§ãããã®é絶ãããã¤ããã西åçã§æã貧ããå½ãã¨å®£è¨ãã¦ãããã¨ã¼ãããã¨ç±³å½ã®ãããªãã®å家å½ã¯ã幾度ãç¹°ãè¿ãã¦ããã¤ããä¹ã£åããã¨ãããããã®åº¦ãã¨ã«ã“ä¸å£ã®è£¸è¶³ã®é»äººé”ã«ã¾ãã¾ã¨è£ããããã¦ãã¾ã£ãããã¤ãã¨ããå½ã失æããã«ã¯ãã¾ãã«ãå¼·éã§ãããã¨ã示ãããã¨ããã®æµéã¯ãç±³å½å½ééçºåºï¼USAIDï¼ãç±³å·éçºéè¡ï¼IDBï¼ãä¸çéè¡ãªã©ã®é貸ãæ¥è ã使ã£ã¦ããã¤ããæåããçç±ãç 究ãããããå é¨ããç¦è§£ããããã¨ããã家æã®çµæã¨ãã¼ãã¥ã¼æããã¤ãå½å®¶ã®å¤§é»æ±ã§ããããã«ã¯ãå¸å½ä¸»ç¾©è ã«ããæ°ããªä¹ã£åãã«ã¯ããã¤ãã®ç¹è³ªãã®ãã®ã®åãå£ããå¿ è¦ã¨ãªããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ï¼æï¼ï¼æ¥ããã¤ãã®æã人å£ã®å¤ãå°åã«å£æ» çãªå°éãçºçããæããã¤ãã解ä½ãããã¨ããçµç¹çãªè©¦ã¿ã¯ããã®ï¼ï¼å¹´ã»ã©åããæ¢ã«éå§ããã¦ããã®ã ããã«ã»ã¯ãªã³ãã³ã¯ããã§ã«ãã¤ãã®ç±³ã®çç£ãé¶è½ãããç¹ç¶è£½åã®çµã¿ç«ã¦ä½æ¥ã®ããã®èªç±è²¿æå°åï¼FTZãä½è³ééé·æéå´åå·¥å ´å£å°ï¼ãããã¤ãè¨ç«ããå¾´ç¨ãå¤é¨ã«å§è¨ããããã¦ããã¤ãã®ç¹æ¨©éç´ã¨å¤å½ã®ä¼æ¥ã¨ã®ææºããçµæããå°çª®ç¤¾ä¼ãå®å®åããããã®åå µã¨ãã¦å½é£ã®å¹³åç¶æè»ãè¨ç½®ãããå½¼çã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãå°éã¯æªæ¾æã®ãã£ã³ã¹ã ã£ãããããããäºãã«å¯æ¥ãªé¢ä¿ã«ãã£ãä¸åä¸äººã®ãã¤ã人ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯ãããã¯æã ãå¿ã®åºã¾ã§æºãã大ç½å®³ã§ãã£ããä¸åä¸äººä»¥ä¸ã®æ»è ãåºãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ã誰ãã身å ã®èª°ãã失ã£ãã¨ãããã¨ã ã£ããçå½ã®æ失ã«å ãã¦ãå¦æ ¡ãæä¼ãæ¿åºæ©é¢ãªã©ã人ããããã®ä¸çãå ãã¦ããå¤ãã®æ§é ç©ã®æ¶å¤±ã«ä¼´ã£ã¦ã人ã ã¯çããè¶³å ´ã失ã£ãã
ãæã ããæ»ãã è éã失ãããåä¾æ代ãè¡ã ã®ãã¨ãåãæ²ããã§ããéã«ãã¤ã³ããæ¿æ²»å®¶ãéè¡å®¶ã人é主義è ã®é¡ããã¦ãã£ã¦æ¥ã¦æ´å©ãç´æããããããã¯æ®ã©ãã£ããå½¼çèªèº«ã®ããã®ãã®ã ã£ãããã¤ãã§ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ããã©ã³ã¹ãã«ããã«ããæ¤æ°å°äºæ¥ã¯ããããã®å½ããã®ããã¤ã人ã®æ´è³ãç®æ¨ã¨ããçä¿¡çå®æå£ä½ããã¤ãã®åä¾éãç±å¿ã«èªæããå¸æ°éãéæ¿åºçµç¹ï¼NGO)ã«å½¼çèªèº«ãå°±è·åºæ¥ãããã«ããã¤ãã®çµç¹å¶åº¦ã®è§£ä½ã«ç±å¿ã«ååããè¥å¹´ã®å¤±æ¥è éããã¤ãã®åç©ãä»ã®çç©çè³æã¨åæ§ã«ãã¤ãã®åä¾éãããç 究ç®çã®ããã«å©ç¨ããç§å¦è éãèªåã®æé²ã®ããã«èªå½ã®åã宣ä¼ããã¸ã£ã¼ããªã¹ããªã©ããã®ä»å¤§å¢ã®ããªã¼ã©ã³ã¹åå è ã«ãã£ã¦æ¯æããã¦æ¥ããæ¬æ¸ã§ã¯ããããæ§ã ãªäºä¾ãæãã¿ã«åºãã¦ãæ¤è¨¼ããã
ï¼ããããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼èªã»ã©ãçç¥ãã¦ãçµæ«ã®ä¸ç¯ã ãã訳åºãã¾ãï¼
ãæã ã¯ãã¤ãã®ä¸»æ¨©ã«å¯¾ãããã®æè¿ã®æ´èè¡çºã«æµæããªããã°ãªããªããããã¯ãæã ã®ç¬èªä¸»ä½æ§ããã®å°ããåå°ã«çµã³ä»ãããã¦ããã¨ããåç´ãªçç±ããã ãå ¨ä¸çã®äººã ã¯ãã¤ãã«å ãããã¦ããæ´è¡ã«å¯¾ããæã ã®æ¦ãã«åå ãã¹ãã ãä½æ ãªãã°ããã®å°ããªå½ã¯ãèªç±ã«ãèªããæã£ã¦ã楽ãããæç¶å¯è½çã«çããæ¹æ³ã®ç¯ä¾ã示ãã¦ããããã :ãããã¯ãæ°åå¤åã人é¡äººå£ã«ä¸ããå§åãå¢å¤§ããç¶æ³ä¸ã§ãé常ã«è²´éãªå¸å°ä¾ã¨ãªãã ããããããã¤ããä¸çã®ç¥å¥ªè¡çºã®ä¸ã¤ã®å ¸åä¾ã§ãããªãã°ãããã¯ã¾ãåæã«äººéã®æµæã®è¡¨æã§ããããç§ãæãã«ãæ¬æ¸ãç¹å¾´ä»ããã®ã¯ãå¾ã®æ¹ã®é¢ã ã西欧ã®çè ãã¡ã¯ããã¨ããã¤ãã«åæ çã§ãã£ã¦ããé²è·¯ã«ç«ã¡ã¯ã ããå ¨ã¦ã®ãã®ãå¾æãã¦åé²ããå·¨ç£ã®ããã«è¥¿æ¬§ãè¦åãå¾åãããããå½¼çã¨éã£ã¦ããã¤ã人éã¯ãå ¨ãããããã«ãªãããã©ãããã®å·¨å¤§æªç£ï¼ãªã´ã¡ã¤ã¢ãµã³ï¼ããã¡è² ããäºãåºæ¥ããã¨ãç¥ã£ã¦ããã
<ããã§åºèª¬ã®è¨³åºçµããï¼
ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼
ããå ¨ä¸çã®äººã ã¯ãã¤ãã«å ãããã¦ããæ´è¡ã«å¯¾ããæã ã®æ¦ãã«åå ãã¹ãã ãä½æ ãªãã°ããã®å°ããªå½ã¯ãèªç±ã«ãèªããæã£ã¦ã楽ãããæç¶å¯è½çã«çããæ¹æ³ã®ç¯ä¾ã示ãã¦ããããã ãã¨ããè¨èã¯ãèè ããã£ã»ãã§ãªã¼ããã®ãã¤ã女æ§ã¨ãã¦ã®æåºããèªãã¨ä¿¡å¿µã®è¡¨æã§ãã
ã次åï¼ï¼ï¼ã§ã¯æ¬æ¸ã®å 容ã«ããã«è¸ã¿å ¥ã£ã¦è©±ãç¶ãã¾ãããã¤ãã®äººãã¡ãæ®é ·ã«å¼¾å§ãã¦ããç±³å½ã¨ããã«å調ãã西欧諸å½ã«ãä»ã®å½ã ã®äººæ¨©ä¾µå®³ãããã¤ããè³æ ¼ãªã©å ¨ããªããã¨ããããåãã£ã¦ããããã¨æãã¾ãã
è¤æ°¸èï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ï¼æï¼ï¼æ¥ï¼