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ãä¸ã®ç¬¬ä¸ç¹ãããæ²ãã¦ããéã®å¥¥ããè±å½ãå«ãã¨ã¼ãããå ¨ä½ã®ã¢ããªã«æ¤æ°å°æ¯é ã«å¯¾ãã糺弾ã ã¨ä¸»å¼µãã人ãã¡ã,鬼ã®é¦ã§ãåã£ããã®ããã«ãå¿ ãæã¡åºãã¦ããæç« ãããã¾ãï¼ ãHis mother was half-English, his father was half-French. All Europe contributed to the making of Kurtz.ã(Hampson 83)ãæ¯è¦ªã¯ååã¤ã®ãªã¹äººãç¶è¦ªã¯ååãã©ã³ã¹äººãããã°ã¨ã¼ãããå ¨ä½ãã¯ã«ããå½¢æããã®ã«ãããã£ã¦ããããï¼è¤æ°¸ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ã¤ã¾ããã¯ã«ãã¯ã¨ã¼ãããå ¨ä½ã®ä½ç¾è ã ã¨æ¸ãã¦ããããããã®ã¯ã«ããã¢ããªã«ã®éã®å¥¥ã§å°çã«è½ãã¦ãã¾ãã®ã¯ãè±å½ãå«ãã¨ã¼ãããå¸å½ä¸»ç¾©ä¸è¬ã«å¯¾ããæ罪ãæå³ããã¨ããã®ã§ããIan Watt ã§ãããâAll Europe,â we are told, âhad contributed to making of Kurtz,â and his motives, as well as his fate are deeply representative.ãã¨æ¸ãã¦ãã¯ã«ãã¯ã¨ã¼ããããããã®æµ·å¤æ¤æ°å°ã«åºæãã¦è¡ã£ãã¨ã¼ãããç½äººã®å ¸åã§ãã£ãã®ã§ãããæé»è£¡ã«ãè±å½äººãå«ã¾ãã¦ããã¨ãã解éãä¸ãã¦ãã¾ããããããä¸ã®æç« ï¼Hampson 83ï¼ãããã®ããåã®éè¦ãªæç« ããåãé¢ãã¦ãç¬ç«ã«å¼ç¨ããã®ã¯å¦åçã«è¯ããªãä½æ³ã§ãããéã®å¥¥ã第äºé¨ã§ãã¼ãã¦ãã¯ã«ãã®åºèªã«ã¤ãã¦èªãéè¦ãªåæã§ãï¼
ãThis initiated wraith from the back of Nowhere honoured me with its amazing confidence before it vanished altogether. This was because it could speak English to me. The original Kurtz had been educated partly in England, and ? as he was good enough to say himself ? his sympathies were in the right place.ãï¼Hampson 82-3ï¼ãã®å¾ã«ä¸ã®æç« ï¼Hampson 83ï¼ãç¶ãã®ã§ããä¸é訳ã¨è¤æ°¸è¨³ãæ²ãã¾ãã
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ãã®é¨åã®èªå¥ã®æå³ãæ£ããç解ããã®ã¯ã¨ã¦ãèå¿ãªãã¨ãªã®ã§ãè¤æ°¸è¨³ãéã®å¥¥ãã«ã¯é·ã註ï¼pï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ãä»ãã¾ããããèªãã§é ãããã®ã§ããããã®ããã°ã®èªè ã®ããã«ãåããããªè¶£æ¨ã®è¨»éãç¹°ãè¿ãã¾ããã¾ããwraith 㨠the original Kurtz ã¨ã®åºå¥ãwraith ã¯äººã®è¨çµã®åã«ç¾ãããçãéã®ãã¨ã§ãããã§ã¯ããã¼ãã¦ã®ç®ã®åã«æ¨ªãããä»ã«ãæ»ã«ãããªç©ãè¡°ããã¯ã«ããæå³ãã¾ããä¸æ¹ãthe original Kurtz ã¨ã¯ãæ»ã«ããã¦ããã¯ã«ãã§ã¯ãªããã¢ããªã«ã®éåã«ãããåã®ã¯ã«ãã§ããã¢ããªã«ã«æ¸¡ãåã渡ã£ã¦ãããã°ããã®éã®ã¯ã«ãã¯ãã¤ã®ãªã¹äººã¨ãã¦ã®ãã¼ãã¦ã®ãç¼é¡ã«ãããªãçã®ããã£ãããã人éã ã£ãã®ã§ããhis sympathies were in the right placeã®ãæ£ããå ´æãã¨ã¯ã¤ã®ãªã¹ã®ãã¨ãªã®ã§ãããValentine Cunningham ãããããæ·è¡ããããã«ãâ? namely, with the English, and with the England where he went to school.â ãªã®ã§ããsympathyã«ã¯ãå¿è«ãæãã¿ãæããããã®æå³ãããã¾ãããããã®sympathies ã¯å ±æã¨ãå ±é³´ãæå³ãã¦ãã¾ããã¤ã¾ããthe original Kurtz ã¯ã¤ã®ãªã¹ã§åããæè²ã®ãããã§ãã¤ã®ãªã¹çãªç²¾ç¥ç姿å¢ãä¸å¿èº«ã«ä»ãã¦ããã®ã§ãããããããããæè©®ã¯ä»ãç¼ãåã§ãã£ãããã«ãã¢ããªã«ã®éã®å¥¥ã®æ£å¿µå ´ã§ãããå¿ãã¦å°çã«å ã¡ã¾ãããæ¬ç©ã®ã¤ã®ãªã¹äººãã¼ãã¦ã¯ããã®ä¿®ç¾ å ´ããã®ãã§ææ社ä¼ã«çéãæããã¾ãããã® the original Kurtzã¨ããè¨èã¯å¾ã§ãç»å ´ãã¾ãï¼ããã¨ãã¨ã®ã¯ã«ãã®çãéããéããªãåå§ã®å¤§å°ã®æ·±ã¿ã«åè¬ãããã§ãããããï¼è¤æ°¸ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ããã¨ãã¨ã®ã¯ã«ãã¨å°çè½ã¡ããã¯ã«ãã¨ã®åºå¥ãã¯ã£ããããã°ãâAll Europe contributed to the making of Kurtzâ ã¨ããæç« ã¯ãéã®å¥¥ããã¤ã®ãªã¹ãå«ãã¨ã¼ãããå ¨ä½ã®å¸å½ä¸»ç¾©ã糺弾ããæå¦ä½åã§ãããã¨ã証æ ç«ã¦ã¦ããã¨èªãã®ã¯ç¡çãªãã¨ã¯æããã§ããã¯ã«ãã¨ããååã¯ãã¤ãç³»ãæå³ãã¾ããããã«ã®ã¼å½çã¬ãªãã«ãäºä¸ããã¤ã®ãªã¹ããã©ã³ã¹ããã¤ãã®è¡ãä½å ã«æã£ã¦ãã人ç©ã§ããã³ã³ã©ããã¯ç§ä¿¡ã®ä¸ã§ãI took great care to give Kurtz a cosmopolitan origin ãã¨æ¸ãã¦ãã¾ããããã®æã³ã³ã©ããã®é ã«ãã£ãã®ã¯ã¬ãªãã«ãã ã£ãã®ã§ã¯ãã¨ããã®ãç§ã®æ¨æ¸¬ã§ãã
ãã¨ãããã以ä¸ã®ãã¨ãããã¤ã¾ããâThis initiated wraith ã»ã»ã»â ãã âAll Europe contributed to the making of Kurtz.â è¿ãã¡ããã¨ã¾ã¨ãã¦éèªããã°ããéã®å¥¥ããè±å½ãå«ãã¨ã¼ãããå ¨ä½ã®ã¢ããªã«æ¤æ°å°æ¯é ã«å¯¾ãã糺弾ãããã¨ã«ã¯ãªã£ã¦ããªãã®ã¯æããã§ã¯ããã¾ããããããããæå¦æ¹è©å®¶ããããããæ±ããåºå®è¦³å¿µã«å¾ã£ã¦ä½ååæãå¼·å¼ã«æ²è§£ããè½åã«ã¯éããããã¾ãããä¾ãã°ï¼ä¸ã§åãä¸ãããéã®å¥¥ãã®ä¸ç¯ãã Garrett Stewartã¨ãã人ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãããªé©ãã¹ãçµè«ãå¼ãåºãã¾ãï¼ãã¼ãã³ç¬¬ï¼çãHeart of Darkness, p361ï¼ï¼ãThus Conrad quietly implicates England, and Marlow as Englishman, in Kurtzâs European hubris and diseased idealism ? and of course implicates himself, too, as British-educatedãmaster of nonnative English eloquence.ãããã®äººã«ããã¨ãã³ã³ã©ããã¯ãã®ä¸ç¯ãéãã¦ãã¤ã®ãªã¹ãã¤ã®ãªã¹äººãã¼ãã¦ãããã¦ãå¿è«ï¼ï¼ï¼ãã³ã³ã©ããèªãã«å¯¾ãã¦ããããé£åº§æ罪ã®å¤æ±ºãä¸ãã¦ããã®ã ããã§ããããã¾ã§è¨ãå¼µãããã¨ãåæ解éã®ã¹ãã¼ã¸ã§ã¯æ°´æãè«ã«ãªãããã¾ãããä½åãã®ãã®ããä¸æ©å¤ã«åºã¦ãæ æ³è¨¼æ ãæ±ããå¿ è¦ãããã¾ããå®éããã®å°èª¬ãçºè¡¨ãããé ã®è±å½å ã®ä¸è¬çä¸è«ã®å¾åãæ´å²çã«ãã§ãã¯ããã¨ãã³ã³ã©ããã®éé£ã¯ãã«ã®ã¼å½çã¬ãªãã«ãäºä¸ã®ç§ææ¤æ°å°ãã³ã³ã´èªç±å½ãã®å æ ã«åãããã¦ãã¦ã大è±å¸å½ã®å¸å½ä¸»ç¾©çæµ·å¤æ¿çã«åãããã¦ã¯ããªãã£ããã¨ããã»ã¼ç°è«ã®ä½å°ãªã確ç«åºæ¥ã¾ããããã示ãå¼·åãªæ æ³è¨¼æ ã®æ°ã ã«å°±ãã¦ã¯æ¬¡åã«è«ãããã¨æãã¾ãã
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ãä¸ã®ç¬¬ä¸ç¹ãããæ²ãã¦ããéã®å¥¥ããè±å½ãå«ãã¨ã¼ãããå ¨ä½ã®ã¢ããªã«æ¤æ°å°æ¯é ã«å¯¾ãã糺弾ã ã¨ä¸»å¼µãã人ãã¡ã,鬼ã®é¦ã§ãåã£ããã®ããã«ãå¿ ãæã¡åºãã¦ããæç« ãããã¾ãï¼ ãHis mother was half-English, his father was half-French. All Europe contributed to the making of Kurtz.ã(Hampson 83)ãæ¯è¦ªã¯ååã¤ã®ãªã¹äººãç¶è¦ªã¯ååãã©ã³ã¹äººãããã°ã¨ã¼ãããå ¨ä½ãã¯ã«ããå½¢æããã®ã«ãããã£ã¦ããããï¼è¤æ°¸ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ã¤ã¾ããã¯ã«ãã¯ã¨ã¼ãããå ¨ä½ã®ä½ç¾è ã ã¨æ¸ãã¦ããããããã®ã¯ã«ããã¢ããªã«ã®éã®å¥¥ã§å°çã«è½ãã¦ãã¾ãã®ã¯ãè±å½ãå«ãã¨ã¼ãããå¸å½ä¸»ç¾©ä¸è¬ã«å¯¾ããæ罪ãæå³ããã¨ããã®ã§ããIan Watt ã§ãããâAll Europe,â we are told, âhad contributed to making of Kurtz,â and his motives, as well as his fate are deeply representative.ãã¨æ¸ãã¦ãã¯ã«ãã¯ã¨ã¼ããããããã®æµ·å¤æ¤æ°å°ã«åºæãã¦è¡ã£ãã¨ã¼ãããç½äººã®å ¸åã§ãã£ãã®ã§ãããæé»è£¡ã«ãè±å½äººãå«ã¾ãã¦ããã¨ãã解éãä¸ãã¦ãã¾ããããããä¸ã®æç« ï¼Hampson 83ï¼ãããã®ããåã®éè¦ãªæç« ããåãé¢ãã¦ãç¬ç«ã«å¼ç¨ããã®ã¯å¦åçã«è¯ããªãä½æ³ã§ãããéã®å¥¥ã第äºé¨ã§ãã¼ãã¦ãã¯ã«ãã®åºèªã«ã¤ãã¦èªãéè¦ãªåæã§ãï¼
ãThis initiated wraith from the back of Nowhere honoured me with its amazing confidence before it vanished altogether. This was because it could speak English to me. The original Kurtz had been educated partly in England, and ? as he was good enough to say himself ? his sympathies were in the right place.ãï¼Hampson 82-3ï¼ãã®å¾ã«ä¸ã®æç« ï¼Hampson 83ï¼ãç¶ãã®ã§ããä¸é訳ã¨è¤æ°¸è¨³ãæ²ãã¾ãã
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ãã®é¨åã®èªå¥ã®æå³ãæ£ããç解ããã®ã¯ã¨ã¦ãèå¿ãªãã¨ãªã®ã§ãè¤æ°¸è¨³ãéã®å¥¥ãã«ã¯é·ã註ï¼pï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ãä»ãã¾ããããèªãã§é ãããã®ã§ããããã®ããã°ã®èªè ã®ããã«ãåããããªè¶£æ¨ã®è¨»éãç¹°ãè¿ãã¾ããã¾ããwraith 㨠the original Kurtz ã¨ã®åºå¥ãwraith ã¯äººã®è¨çµã®åã«ç¾ãããçãéã®ãã¨ã§ãããã§ã¯ããã¼ãã¦ã®ç®ã®åã«æ¨ªãããä»ã«ãæ»ã«ãããªç©ãè¡°ããã¯ã«ããæå³ãã¾ããä¸æ¹ãthe original Kurtz ã¨ã¯ãæ»ã«ããã¦ããã¯ã«ãã§ã¯ãªããã¢ããªã«ã®éåã«ãããåã®ã¯ã«ãã§ããã¢ããªã«ã«æ¸¡ãåã渡ã£ã¦ãããã°ããã®éã®ã¯ã«ãã¯ãã¤ã®ãªã¹äººã¨ãã¦ã®ãã¼ãã¦ã®ãç¼é¡ã«ãããªãçã®ããã£ãããã人éã ã£ãã®ã§ããhis sympathies were in the right placeã®ãæ£ããå ´æãã¨ã¯ã¤ã®ãªã¹ã®ãã¨ãªã®ã§ãããValentine Cunningham ãããããæ·è¡ããããã«ãâ? namely, with the English, and with the England where he went to school.â ãªã®ã§ããsympathyã«ã¯ãå¿è«ãæãã¿ãæããããã®æå³ãããã¾ãããããã®sympathies ã¯å ±æã¨ãå ±é³´ãæå³ãã¦ãã¾ããã¤ã¾ããthe original Kurtz ã¯ã¤ã®ãªã¹ã§åããæè²ã®ãããã§ãã¤ã®ãªã¹çãªç²¾ç¥ç姿å¢ãä¸å¿èº«ã«ä»ãã¦ããã®ã§ãããããããããæè©®ã¯ä»ãç¼ãåã§ãã£ãããã«ãã¢ããªã«ã®éã®å¥¥ã®æ£å¿µå ´ã§ãããå¿ãã¦å°çã«å ã¡ã¾ãããæ¬ç©ã®ã¤ã®ãªã¹äººãã¼ãã¦ã¯ããã®ä¿®ç¾ å ´ããã®ãã§ææ社ä¼ã«çéãæããã¾ãããã® the original Kurtzã¨ããè¨èã¯å¾ã§ãç»å ´ãã¾ãï¼ããã¨ãã¨ã®ã¯ã«ãã®çãéããéããªãåå§ã®å¤§å°ã®æ·±ã¿ã«åè¬ãããã§ãããããï¼è¤æ°¸ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ããã¨ãã¨ã®ã¯ã«ãã¨å°çè½ã¡ããã¯ã«ãã¨ã®åºå¥ãã¯ã£ããããã°ãâAll Europe contributed to the making of Kurtzâ ã¨ããæç« ã¯ãéã®å¥¥ããã¤ã®ãªã¹ãå«ãã¨ã¼ãããå ¨ä½ã®å¸å½ä¸»ç¾©ã糺弾ããæå¦ä½åã§ãããã¨ã証æ ç«ã¦ã¦ããã¨èªãã®ã¯ç¡çãªãã¨ã¯æããã§ããã¯ã«ãã¨ããååã¯ãã¤ãç³»ãæå³ãã¾ããããã«ã®ã¼å½çã¬ãªãã«ãäºä¸ããã¤ã®ãªã¹ããã©ã³ã¹ããã¤ãã®è¡ãä½å ã«æã£ã¦ãã人ç©ã§ããã³ã³ã©ããã¯ç§ä¿¡ã®ä¸ã§ãI took great care to give Kurtz a cosmopolitan origin ãã¨æ¸ãã¦ãã¾ããããã®æã³ã³ã©ããã®é ã«ãã£ãã®ã¯ã¬ãªãã«ãã ã£ãã®ã§ã¯ãã¨ããã®ãç§ã®æ¨æ¸¬ã§ãã
ãã¨ãããã以ä¸ã®ãã¨ãããã¤ã¾ããâThis initiated wraith ã»ã»ã»â ãã âAll Europe contributed to the making of Kurtz.â è¿ãã¡ããã¨ã¾ã¨ãã¦éèªããã°ããéã®å¥¥ããè±å½ãå«ãã¨ã¼ãããå ¨ä½ã®ã¢ããªã«æ¤æ°å°æ¯é ã«å¯¾ãã糺弾ãããã¨ã«ã¯ãªã£ã¦ããªãã®ã¯æããã§ã¯ããã¾ããããããããæå¦æ¹è©å®¶ããããããæ±ããåºå®è¦³å¿µã«å¾ã£ã¦ä½ååæãå¼·å¼ã«æ²è§£ããè½åã«ã¯éããããã¾ãããä¾ãã°ï¼ä¸ã§åãä¸ãããéã®å¥¥ãã®ä¸ç¯ãã Garrett Stewartã¨ãã人ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãããªé©ãã¹ãçµè«ãå¼ãåºãã¾ãï¼ãã¼ãã³ç¬¬ï¼çãHeart of Darkness, p361ï¼ï¼ãThus Conrad quietly implicates England, and Marlow as Englishman, in Kurtzâs European hubris and diseased idealism ? and of course implicates himself, too, as British-educatedãmaster of nonnative English eloquence.ãããã®äººã«ããã¨ãã³ã³ã©ããã¯ãã®ä¸ç¯ãéãã¦ãã¤ã®ãªã¹ãã¤ã®ãªã¹äººãã¼ãã¦ãããã¦ãå¿è«ï¼ï¼ï¼ãã³ã³ã©ããèªãã«å¯¾ãã¦ããããé£åº§æ罪ã®å¤æ±ºãä¸ãã¦ããã®ã ããã§ããããã¾ã§è¨ãå¼µãããã¨ãåæ解éã®ã¹ãã¼ã¸ã§ã¯æ°´æãè«ã«ãªãããã¾ãããä½åãã®ãã®ããä¸æ©å¤ã«åºã¦ãæ æ³è¨¼æ ãæ±ããå¿ è¦ãããã¾ããå®éããã®å°èª¬ãçºè¡¨ãããé ã®è±å½å ã®ä¸è¬çä¸è«ã®å¾åãæ´å²çã«ãã§ãã¯ããã¨ãã³ã³ã©ããã®éé£ã¯ãã«ã®ã¼å½çã¬ãªãã«ãäºä¸ã®ç§ææ¤æ°å°ãã³ã³ã´èªç±å½ãã®å æ ã«åãããã¦ãã¦ã大è±å¸å½ã®å¸å½ä¸»ç¾©çæµ·å¤æ¿çã«åãããã¦ã¯ããªãã£ããã¨ããã»ã¼ç°è«ã®ä½å°ãªã確ç«åºæ¥ã¾ããããã示ãå¼·åãªæ æ³è¨¼æ ã®æ°ã ã«å°±ãã¦ã¯æ¬¡åã«è«ãããã¨æãã¾ãã
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