Equine

Manure and Nutrient Management

One aspect of caring for horses that is often overlooked is horse manure. Having an effective manure management plan is a best practice for a successful operation.

How to Complete a Horse Management Plan

All horse operations need to have a manure management plan, regardless if you run an equine business, own a hobby farm or have recreational animals.

The horse manure management plan should include an overview of the amount of manure produced per year, as well as its nutrient content and storage system. If you want to know where to begin, Penn State Extension has an online course that covers the writing of a manure management plan specifically for Pennsylvania farmers and property owners.

The document outlines how horse farm owners identify the timing, amount, and placement of manure, dirty water, and other organic waste. Knowing how to collect, store, dispose of or use the waste products produced by your horses deserves careful attention, if you want your horses to stay healthy.

Managing the manure that gets produced in your stables plays a significant part in running a successful equine business, but there are plenty more factors at play. Forage biology and species, environmental stewardship, grazing management and pasture renovation, fencing, and much more are equally important aspects of efficient horse operations.

Horse Manure Composting

One way to use the manure produced on your stable is to compost it. Composting requires more than just leaving the manure in a pile to rot. It’s a managed, aerobic process, part of which means you have to regularly turn the manure.

Done correctly, there are many benefits to composting on horse farms, such as the destruction of weed seeds and pathogens, and greatly reduced smell from the manure.

Manure Sampling and Parasites

The manure you collect on your horse farm can tell you a lot about the condition of your horses and whether they’re getting sufficient nutrients from the food they eat.

Manure sampling will also reveal whether your animals have parasites. Sampling for parasites is something you can do on your own farm. Penn State Extension has an equine parasite workshop that provides all the important details.

Knowing all you can about the health and care of horses in your stables means you can provide them with the best environment and all the necessary nutrients. Browse Penn State Extension equine resources for any topics you need information on.

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  1. Equine Parasite Workshop
    Workshops

    $25.00

    Equine Parasite Workshop
    When 10/19/2024
    Length 3 hours
    Event Format In-Person
    Learn how to sample manure and deworm your horses during this in-person event.
  2. Have a Horse or Steer in Your Backyard? You Need a Manure Management Plan
    Articles
    Have a Horse or Steer in Your Backyard? You Need a Manure Management Plan
    By Donna Foulk, Sarah Crook
    Recently revised Pennsylvania environmental regulations require all animal operations, large and small, to have either a Manure Management Plan or a Nutrient Management Plan.
  3. Figure 1. Disc and Contractor's Flag Pin.
    Articles
    Pasture Evaluation: Equine Pasture Evaluation Disc
    By Donna Foulk
    The Penn State Equine Pasture Evaluation Disc (EPED) can be used to document the concentration of weeds and desirable plants in pastures.
  4. Choosing A Nutrient Management Planner
    Articles
    Choosing A Nutrient Management Planner
    By Jerry Martin
    Pennsylvania agricultural operations that are designated Concentrated Animal Operations or Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations are required to implement an approved nutrient management plan.
  5. Photo credit: Danielle Smarsh, Penn State.
    Articles
    Whole-Farm Management Strategies for Equine Internal Parasites
    By Brittani Kirkland
    It is best to use multiple management techniques when trying to control internal parasite populations on your horse farm. This can include pasture and facility management, as well as dewormer treatments.
  6. Getting the manure out of a stall is only the beginning of manure management.
    Articles
    Horse Stable Manure Management
    By Eileen E. Fabian (Wheeler), Ph.D.
    A complete manure management system involves collection, storage (temporary or long term), and disposal or utilization.
  7. compost002TW - Tiffany Woods - CC 2.0 BY-SA - Source: Flickr.com
    Webinars

    Free

    Composting on Horse Farms: Why and How
    When Watch Now
    Length 1 hour
    Recorded Jun 21, 2018
    Event Format On-Demand | Recorded
    This webinar will cover how composting works and why it's a good practice, and it will give tips on composting horse manure.
  8. Pennsylvania's Nutrient Management Act (Act 38): Who Is Affected?
    Articles
    Pennsylvania's Nutrient Management Act (Act 38): Who Is Affected?
    By Douglas Beegle, Ph.D., Jerry Martin
    Learn how to calculate the animal density of an agricultural operation to determine if it is a Concentrated Animal Operation (CAO) and thereby required to implement an Act 38 nutrient management plan.
  9. Boarding Horses
    Articles
    Boarding Horses
    By Jayson K. Harper, Ph.D., Donna Foulk, Lynn Kime
    Many people enjoy activities involving horses; however, they don't have the facilities to house their animals.
  10. Manure Spreader Calibration
    Articles
    Manure Spreader Calibration
    By Douglas Beegle, Ph.D., Jerry Martin
    Manure spreader calibration is an essential and valuable nutrient management tool for maximizing the efficient use of available manure nutrients.
  11. Nutrient Management Legislation in Pennsylvania
    Articles
    Nutrient Management Legislation in Pennsylvania
    By Dwight Lingenfelter, Douglas Beegle, Ph.D.
    Summarizes the nutrient management provisions of Act 38 in Pennsylvania and the regulations that went into effect October 1, 2006.