çå¤ã®æ»
70å¹´åã®ï¼æï¼æ¥ã¨ããã®ã¯ãã¨ããç·ã®å½æ¥ã ã£ãã*1
ã¹ãã¤ã³å
æ¦å½æã®äººæ°æ¦ç·å´ã®å½éæ
å£ã§è¨é²ã«æ®ããã ä¸äººã®æ¥æ¬äººç¾©åå
µãã¸ã£ãã¯ç½äºãæ£ç¢ºãªçå¹´ææ¥ã¯ã¾ã£ããä¸æãæ¨å®1900å¹´é ãã¤ã¾ããããã享年37æ³ã
è¦ããã«ä»ã®ãããã¨åå¹´ãããã®ã¯ãã§ããã
ããªãªã¼ãã®å¢æ¨ãç³å£ç¶¾åï¼ç«é¢¨æ¸æ¿ï¼ããå·ææ´ãé¢ååãã®ä»ã®æ¸ç©ã«ããã¨ãç½äºã¯æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯æ¥µè²§ã®é£ãã¤ãè
ã§ã渡米ãã¦ã³ãã¯ã«ãªã£ããããã®ãã¡1930年代ã®å¤§ææ
ã«ã¶ã¤ãã£ã¦å´åéåã«é¢ãããããã«ã¹ãã¤ã³ç¾©åå
µã«åå ããã¨ããã
ã¹ãã¤ã³å
æ¦ã¯ã1936å¹´ï¼æãæ£å½ãªé¸æã§çºè¶³ãã人æ°æ¦ç·æ¿æ¨©ã«å¯¾ãããã©ã³ã³å°è»ããã¯ã¼ãã¿ã¼ãèµ·ããããã¨ããåçºããããã©ã³ã³å´ã¯ç¬ä¼ã®æ¯æ´ãåãã¦ãã®ã§å§åçã ã£ãããã»ã©ãªããå½éå
񇜆
ã³ãã³ãã«ã³ã®å¼ã³ããã§äººæ°æ¦ç·æ¿æ¨©æ¯æ´ã®å½é義åå
µé¨éãçºè¶³ããã
ã§ãå
񇜆
ã®ãããã¬ã³ããè½å¤©æ°ã«ä¿¡ããç´ç²ã¾ã£ããåãã左翼ã§ã¯ãªããèªçºçãªæ£ç¾©æã§èº«ãæããçæ³ä¸»ç¾©è
ãç¬ä¼ã®ãããºã ã»ãã¡ã·ãºã æ¿æ¨©ããã®é亡è
ããããã¯ãã ã®ã´ããããªã©ã義åå
µã«ã¯ã¾ãã¾ãéã¾ã£ãã
ç½äºããã®ä¸äººã ã£ããå½¼ã¯å½åããã®æçã®è
ãè²·ããã¦çäºå
µã«ãããããç½äºã®å£çã¯ã俺ã¯é£¯ãä½ãã«æ¥ãããããªãããã¡ã·ã¹ããæã¡æ®ºãã«æ¥ããã ãã ã£ãã¨ããã
1937å¹´ï¼æãã²ã¾ãããå²ãä¹±ãããããªã¼ãè¿éã®ãã«ããã§ã¯ãé£æ¥30度ãè¶ãçæã®ä¸ã§æ¿æ¦ãç¶ãããç½äºã¯ãæµã®æ©éæå°ãç¶ãä¸ã仲éã®ææ´ãå¿
è¦ã«ãªãã俺ãè¡ãããã¨è¨ã£ã¦å¡¹å£ããé£ã³åºãããã®ç¬éã«é¦ãå°ãããä¸æã§æ»äº¡ã
ãªãªã¼ãã®å¢æ¨ã建ã¦ãããçã®å ´æã¯ããã ã®ç´¢æ¼ ããèéã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã¨ããã
ââãã®ãã£ããã®æ»ã«æ¹ã¯ããããã¯ããã®ä¸ãªãåã®ãããªãçå¤ã®æ»ãã¨ãããã¤ãçµµã«æãã¦é¡ç¸ã«å
¥ãã¦ç¾è¡é¤¨ã«é£¾ã£ããããªæ»ã«æ¹ã¨å®ç¾©ãã¦ããã
ä¸è¬¹æ
ãªè¨ãæ¹ãããã¦ããã°ãç¥å½ã§ã¯ç¡ç¨è
ããç°å½ã§ã¯è±éã¨ãã¦æ»ãã ã®ã ãããæé«ã®æ»ã«æ¹ã§ã¯ãªããã
ã¾ããç¾å¨ã®ãããä¸è«ã®è¦æ¹ã§ã¯ãç½äºããã ã®ãã«ãªãµã¨ã¯ãã¨ãªãã®ã ããã
å®éãç½äºã¯å½æã®ã¹ã¿ã¼ãªã³ä¸æ³ã®å
񇜆
ã®å
¬å¼è¦è§£ãã¾ãã§çããªãã£ããããã
ã ãããããã¯ãç½äºããããããé ã®æªã人éã ã£ãç¹ãè¸ã¾ããããããç½äºãã主義ã§ã¯ãªãç¾©ä¾ å¿ã®å¾ã¨è¦ãªãã
å¤ãã®ç¾©åå
µãã¡ã¯ãéæ¦å£«ã«ããããããç¾å§ãæãä¸äººã®ä¾ã®ããã«ãã¹ãã¤ã³ã®æ°è¡ãæãã¨ããå©ä»ä¸»ç¾©ã¨èªå·±ç ç²ã®ããã«ãçµéããæ¦ããæ»ãã ã
ï¼ä»ã§ã¯ãããã左翼ããã³ãã·ãºã ãå·ç¬ããããªã人ã®ã»ããå¤æ°ã ãããã大æ±äºæ¦äºæã¤ã³ããã·ã¢ç¬ç«ãªã©ã®ããç½äººåå¼·å½ã¨æ¦ã£ãæ¥æ¬å
µã¨ã©ãéãï¼ï¼
å°ãªãã¨ã1937å¹´ã«ã¯ãé£å¸¯ãã¹ããä¸çããå
¬ãããã£ããå½æã®å·¦ç¿¼ã¯ãééã£ã¦ããç§ç¿¼ããå翼ãã§ã¯ãªããå
¬ç¿¼ãã ã£ãã®ã ã
ââãã£ã¨ãããã¹ãã¤ã³ãç¥ãããã®60ç« ãéã
å±±çè¼å¸ï¼æç³æ¸åºï¼ãªã©ãèªãã¨ãä»ã§ã¯å½ã®ã¹ãã¤ã³å½æ°èªèº«ã¯ãå
æ¦ãå¿ãããã£ã¦ãããããã
ããã³ã°ã¦ã§ã¤ããªã¼ã¦ã§ã«ãã¯ããã¨ããå¤å½ããæ¥ã義åå
µãã¡ã®æ´»èºã¯ãä»æ¥ãâã¹ãã¤ã³ã®å¤ã§ã¯âèªãèã¨ãªã£ã¦ããããå½äºå½æ°ã«ã¯ãå
æ¦ã¯ãã£ãã¨å¿ãããçæ¨ã§ããããã ãä½ãã親åå
å¼ãæµå³æ¹ã§æ®ºããã£ã話ã ã£ã¦å¤ãã¨ããã®ã ããã
ã¹ãã¤ã³å
æ¦ã¯ã義åå
µãã¡ã®ï¼åã°åéããªï¼æ´»èºãèããã人æ°æ¦ç·ã®æåã«çµããã
ï¼æè»ã¨ãªã£ã人æ°æ¦ç·æ¯æè
ã®å¤ãã¯ããã¬ãã¼å±±èãè¶ããã©ã³ã¹ã¸é亡ãããå½¼ãã¯ãã®å¾ãããã¹å é ä¸ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã§æµæéåã®æåç·ã«ç«ã£ãããã ããã©ã³ã¹äººã®ãã¨ã¼ã«ã»ã´ã£ã©ã¼ã«ãæ¸ãããã¹ãã¤ã³å
æ¦ãï¼ç½æ°´ç¤¾ã¯ã»ã¸ã¥æ庫ï¼ã«ããã°ã1944å¹´8æã®ããªè§£æ¾æãå¸åºèã«éçµããã¬ã¸ã¹ã¿ã³ã¹è»ã®ãã¼ããã©ãã¯ã«ã¯ãï¼å°ï¼å°ã«ããããªã¼ããããã«ã»ãããããã«ããããã°ã¢ãã©ãã©ããã²ã«ãã«ãçã
ã¨ãã¹ãã¤ã³å
æ¦ã«ã¾ã¤ããçæ¨ã®ååãè¨ããã¦ããã¨ããï¼
ããæ¸ãã¨ç®èãå«å³ã«ãããªããããç½äºã®æ»ã¯ãä½ã«ããªããªãã£ãããããã¾ã§å«ããæé«ã®ãçå¤ã®æ»ãããç¥ããªãã
ãªããªããéæ¥ã¨ã¯ç¡åã®è¡çºãæãããã ã
ã§ãéæ¥ãªã©é ãéãããããã¯ãä¿èº«ã¨æ¥éã®ãã¨ã ãèãã¦ä»æ¥ãçãã¦ããã
*1:ããæªãããä»ã®è³æããï¼æ11æ¥ã¦æ¸ãã¦ãã£ã