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    10 Muscular System II

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    YaaBora
    muscle lectures

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    10 Muscular System II

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    YaaBora
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    muscle lectures

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    muscle lectures

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    14 views10 pages

    10 Muscular System II

    Uploaded by

    YaaBora
    muscle lectures

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    PowerPoint® Lecture Slide Presentation by Vince Austin

    Human Anatomy & Physiology


    FIFTH EDITION

    Elaine N. Marieb

    Chapter 10

    The Muscular System

    Part B
    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Muscles: Name, Action, and Innervation

    • Name and description of the muscle – be alert to


    information given in the name
    • Origin and insertion – there is always a joint between
    the origin and insertion
    • Action – best learned by acting out a muscle’s
    movement on one’s own body
    • Nerve supply – name of major nerve that innervates
    the muscle

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings


    Muscles of the Scalp

    • Epicranius (occipitofrontalis) – bipartite muscle


    consisting of the:
    • Frontalis
    • Occipitalis
    • Galea aponeurotica – cranial aponeurosis connecting
    above muscles
    • These two muscles have alternate actions of pulling
    the scalp forward and backward

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings


    Muscles of the Face

    • 11 muscles are involved in lifting the eyebrows,


    flaring the nostrils, opening and closing the eyes and
    mouth, and smiling
    • All are innervated by cranial nerve VII (facial nerve)
    • Usually insert in skin (rather than bone), and adjacent
    muscles often fuse

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings


    Muscles of the Face

    Figure 10.6
    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Muscles of Mastication

    • There are four pairs of muscles involved in


    mastication:
    • Prime movers – temporalis and masseter
    • Grinding movements – pterygoids and buccinators
    • All are innervated by cranial nerve V (trigeminal
    nerve)

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings


    Muscles of Mastication

    Figure 10.7a
    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Muscles of Mastication

    Figure 10.7b
    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Extrinsic Tongue Muscles

    • Three major muscles that anchor and move the tongue


    • All are innervated by cranial nerve XII (hypoglossal
    nerve)

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings


    Extrinsic Tongue Muscles

    Figure 10.7c
    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings

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