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    197 views12 pages

    Marieb ch5b

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    PART B

    PowerPoint Lecture Slide Presentation by Jerry L. Cook, Sam Houston University

    The Skeletal System

    ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY


    EIGHTH EDITION

    ELAINE N. MARIEB
    Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

    Bone Fractures
    A break in a bone
    Types of bone fractures

    Closed (simple) fracture break that does not penetrate the skin
    Open (compound) fracture broken bone penetrates through the skin Bone fractures are treated by reduction and immobilization Realignment of the bone
    Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

    Common Types of Fractures

    Table 5.2
    Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

    Repair of Bone Fractures


    Hematoma (blood-filled swelling) is formed
    Break is splinted by fibrocartilage to form a callus Fibrocartilage callus is replaced by a bony callus Bony callus is remodeled to form a permanent patch

    Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

    Stages in the Healing of a Bone Fracture

    Figure 5.5
    Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

    The Axial Skeleton


    Forms the longitudinal part of the body
    Divided into three parts

    Skull
    Vertebral column

    Bony thorax

    Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

    The Axial Skeleton

    Figure 5.6
    Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

    The Skull
    Two sets of bones
    Cranium

    Facial bones
    Bones are joined by sutures

    Only the mandible is attached by a freely movable joint

    Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

    The Skull

    Figure 5.7
    Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

    Bones of the Skull

    Figure 5.11
    Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

    Human Skull, Superior View

    Figure 5.8
    Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

    Human Skull, Inferior View

    Figure 5.9
    Copyright 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

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