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5

PART C
The Skeletal System

PowerPoint® Lecture Slide Presentation by Jerry L. Cook, Sam Houston University

ESSENTIALS
OF HUMAN
ANATOMY
& PHYSIOLOGY
EIGHTH EDITION

ELAINE N. MARIEB

Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings


Paranasal Sinuses
▪ Hollow portions of bones surrounding the
nasal cavity

Figure 5.10
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin
Cummings
Paranasal Sinuses
▪ Functions of paranasal sinuses
▪ Lighten the skull
▪ Give resonance and amplification to voice

Figure 5.10
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin
Cummings
The Hyoid Bone
▪ The only bone that
does not articulate
with another bone
▪ Serves as a moveable
base for the tongue

Figure 5.12
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin
Cummings
The Fetal Skull
▪ The fetal skull is large
compared to the
infants total body
length

Figure 5.13
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin
Cummings
The Fetal Skull
▪ Fontanelles – fibrous
membranes
connecting the cranial
bones
▪ Allow the brain
to grow
▪ Convert to bone
within 24 months
after birth

Figure 5.13
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin
Cummings
The Vertebral Column
▪ Vertebrae separated
by intervertebral discs
▪ The spine has a
normal curvature
▪ Each vertebrae is
given a name
according to its
location

Figure 5.14
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin
Cummings
Structure of a Typical Vertebrae

Figure 5.16
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin
Cummings
Regional Characteristics of Vertebrae

Figure 5.17a–b
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin
Cummings
Regional Characteristics of Vertebrae

Figure 5.17c–d
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin
Cummings

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