by Jean and Fred ãã©ã¹ããã¯ã¯å®ä¾¡ã§è»½éãªä¸ãèä¹ åã«ãåªããç´ æã¨ãã¦çæ´»ã®è³ãæã§ä½¿ç¨ããã¦ãã¾ããä¸æ¹ã§ããã©ã¹ããã¯ã¯ä¸åº¦ã´ãã«ãªãã¨ä½ç¾å¹´ãã®éå解ãããã«æ®ã£ã¦ãã¾ãããããã©ã¹ããã¯ã´ãã«ããç°å¢æ±æåé¡ãæ·±å»ã«ãªã£ã¦ããã®ãç¾ç¶ã§ãããããªä¸ããã¥ã¼ã¸ã¼ã©ã³ãã®ãã¤ãªãã¯ããã¸ã¼ãã³ãã£ã¼ã§ãããHumble Beeãã¯ããªã¼ã¹ãã©ãªã¢ã«çæ¯ããããããã®1種ãä½ãå·£ãããã©ã¹ããã¯ã®ä»£æ¿åã¨ãªãåæãä½ãåºãããã©ã¹ããã¯åé¡ã解決ãããã¨ãã¦ãã¾ãã Humble Bee: How New Zealand's forward-thinking biotech company is helping disrupt the plastics industry https://www.smh.com.au/national/this-humble-austr
ãã¤ã¤ã¢ã³ãã®åç³ï¼2017å¹´12æ4æ¥æ®å½±ãè³æåçï¼ã(c)AFP PHOTO / TIMOTHY A. CLARY ã7æ19æ¥ AFPãå°çã«ã¯ãã©ãã©å ãå®ç³ã大éã«åã¾ã£ã¦ãããæ£ç¢ºã«è¨ãã°ãããã¯1000å ãã³ä»¥ä¸ã®ãã¤ã¤ã¢ã³ãã ãç±³ããµãã¥ã¼ã»ããå·¥ç§å¤§å¦ï¼MITï¼ã®ç 究ãã¼ã ãä»é±ãç ç©¶å ±åãçºè¡¨ããã ãå³è§£ãæ¡éãã®è¼ããé«é¡è½æããããã¤ã¤ã¢ã³ã ã ããæ°é±èçºè¦ã«ããããã¤ã¤ã¢ã³ãã©ãã·ã¥ãã¯æå¾ ã§ããªããèªç¶çã§çæããããããã®è²´éãªé±ç©ã¯ãå°çã®è¡¨é¢ä¸ç´145ï½240ããã«ä½ç½®ãã¦ãããéå»ã®æå調æ»ã«ãããææ·±é¨ãããã¯ããã«å°ä¸æ·±ãã«ããããã ã MITå°ç大æ°ææç§å¦é¨ã®ãªãµã¼ããµã¤ã¨ã³ãã£ã¹ããã¦ã«ãªããã»ãã©ã¼ã«ï¼Ulrich Faulï¼æ°ã¯ããããããæã«ãããã¨ã¯ã§ããªãããããã¾ã§èãããã¦ããããã¯ããã«å¤§éã®ãã¤ã¤ã¢ã³ããããã«åå¨ããã
æ±äº¬å·¥æ¥å¤§å¦ã®ç´°éç§éææã¨å亨åææãã¯ãåå¦è¥æãªã©ã®åæã§é«æ¸©é«å§ã§ã®åæãå¿ è¦ãªã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ãã»æ°350度ã常å§ã§åæããæè¡ãéçºãããå¾æ¥ã®10åã®1æªæºã®ã¨ãã«ã®ã¼ã§è£½é ã§ãããã¢ã«ããã¦ã ãªã©ã«éå±ã®ã«ããã¦ã ãçµã¿åããã触åªã§åå¿æ¡ä»¶ã工夫ãããçã¨ãæè¡ã¨ãã¦3å¹´å¾ã®å®ç¨åãç®æããã¢ã³ã¢ãã¢ã¯çªç´ ã¬ã¹ãã製é ãããç´100å¹´åã«å·¥æ¥åããããã¼ãã¼ã»ããã·ã¥æ³ããã®æ¹è¯æ
1955å¹´ Charles Frank å¿ï¼ããªã¹ãã«å¤§å¦HH Wills ç©çå¦ç 究æï¼ã«ããçºè¦ãããæ£20é¢ä½ãæ£3è§å½¢20æã§æ§æãããå¤é¢ä½ã§ã3次å 空éã§ã¯æ大ã®é¢æ°ãæã¤æ£å¤é¢ä½ï¼äº¬é½å¤§å¦ã®çºè¡¨è³æããï¼[åçæ¡å¤§] 京é½å¤§å¦ã®å±±æ¬éä¸ææãã«ããç 究ã°ã«ã¼ãã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã·ãã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¨æ å ±çè«ãçµã¿åããããã¨ã§ãã¬ã©ã¹ç¶æ ã«ããç©è³ªä¸ã¯ä½æ¸©ã»é«å¯åº¦ã«ãªãã»ã©åºä½çé åã®ãµã¤ãºãå¢å¤§ããååãããç¹å®ã®å¹¾ä½å¦çæ§é ã«çµç¹åããããã¨ãçºè¦ããã åºä½ã¨ã¯ãååãè¦åæ£ããé ç½®ã«åã¾ã£ã¦ç§»åããªãç¶æ ãæå³ãã¦ããããã¬ã©ã¹ã®ååã¯è¦åæ£ããç¶æ ã«ã¯åã¾ã£ã¦ããããé常ã«ãã£ããã¨ç§»åãç¶ãã¦ããããã®ãããã¬ã©ã¹ã¯åä½ã液ä½ãã¯æ確ã«ãªã£ã¦ããªãã ä»åã®ç 究ã§ã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã·ãã¥ã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã¨æ å ±çè«ã¨ãçµã¿åãããç 究ãè¡ããã¬ã©ã¹ç¶æ ã«ããç©è³ªä¸ã§ã¯åºä½çé åã¨
ãã¸ã£åãçãã ã»ã¬ã³ãã£ããã£ã å¼·ãã¦ä¸å¤«ãªç´ æããªãµã¤ã¯ã«ããã®ã¯é£ããã¨ããã¦ãã¾ãããããIBMç 究æããé常ã«å¼·ããã§èªå·±ä¿®å¾©æ§ãããã軽ãã¦ãªãµã¤ã¯ã«ã容æãªãµãã¤ã®æ°ç´ æãçºè¡¨ãã¾ãããããã¦ãã®ç´ æã¯ãã¾ã£ããã®å¶ç¶ããçã¾ãããã®ãªãã§ãã ããæ¥IBMç 究æã®ã¸ã£ãããã»ã¬ã«ã·ã¢å士ã¯ãæ¨æºçãªãã©ã¹ããã¯ããªãã¼ã®ææãæ··ããããã¦ããã®ã§ãããããææã ããã£ããå¿ãã¦ãã¾ãã¾ããããã°ãããã¦ãã¼ã«ã¼ãè¦ãã¨ã液ä½ã®æ··åç©ãç½ããã©ã¹ããã¯ã«å¤ãã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãããããã¯ã¨ã¦ãåºããã°ã©ã¤ã³ãã¼ã使ã£ã¦ããã¼ã«ã¼ããåãåºãã¾ããã§ãããã¬ã«ã·ã¢å士ã¯ãã¼ã«ã¼ããã³ãã¼ã§å£ãããã®ããªãã¼ãåãåºãã¾ããã IBMç 究æã®çºè¡¨ã«ããã¨ãã¬ã«ã·ã¢å士ãçºè¦ãããã©ã¹ããã¯ã¯ãæ°ç¨®ã®ããªãã¼ã¨ãã¦ã¯æ°åå¹´ã¶ãã®ãã®ã«ãªãã¾ããæ°ããããªãã¼ã¯ä»ãå¤ãçºè¡¨ããã¦ãã¾ãã
æ¬ãµã¤ãã«æ²è¼ã®è¨äºã»åçãªã©ä¸åã®ç¡æ転è¼ãç¦ãã¾ãã ãã¹ã¦ã®è¨äºã»åçã®èä½æ¨©ã¯æ°æ¥æ¬æµ·æ°è社ã«å¸°å±ãã¾ãã èä½ç©ä½¿ç¨ã«ã¤ã㦠ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ä¸ã®èä½æ¨©ã«ã¤ãã¦(æ¥æ¬æ°èåä¼) ãæè¦ã»ãææ³ã¯ä½æãæ°åãæè¨ã®ä¸ [email protected]ã¾ã§
ãªã¼ã¹ãã©ãªã¢é£é¦è°ä¼ã®ä¸é¢ã¯ï¼ï¼æ¥ãç³çã¨éé±ç³ã®æ¡é±äºæ¥ã対象ã«ãä¸å®æ°´æºä»¥ä¸ã®å©çã«ï¼ï¼ï¼ ã®ç¨ã課ãé±ç©è³æºå©ç¨ç¨ã®é¢é£æ³æ¡ãå¯æ±ºãããæ³æ¡æç«ã«å¿ è¦ãªä¸é¢ã§ãå¹´æãã«å¯æ±ºãããè¦éããé 調ãªããæ¥å¹´ï¼æã«èª²ç¨ãå§ã¾ãããæ¥æ¬ã¯ç³çã¨éé±ç³ã®ç·è¼¸å ¥éã®ç´ï¼å²ããªã¼ã¹ãã©ãªã¢ã«ä¾åãæ°ç¨ãé©ç¨ãããã°è³æºèª¿éã³ã¹ããä¸æããå¯è½æ§ããããæ¥æ¬ä¼æ¥ã対å¿ãè¿«ããããã ããä»åã®æ°ç¨æ§æ³ã¯ãæ¿åºã®è²¡æ¿å¥å ¨åçã®ä¸ç°ãä¸å½ãªã©ã®æ°èå½ãä¸å¿ã«ä¸ççãªè³æºéè¦ãé«ã¾ãä¸ãå¯ãéä¸ããè³æºæ¥çã®å©çãæ¸ç¨ãªã©ãéãã¦å½å çµæ¸å ¨ä½ã«éå ããçããããããæ°ç¨ãããã£ã¦ã¯ãã©ããåé¦ç¸ãæ¨å¹´ï¼æããã¹ã¦ã®è³æºäºæ¥ã®è¶ éå©æ½¤ã«ï¼ï¼ï¼ ã®ç¨ã課ãæ§æ³ãçºè¡¨ãæ¥çå´ãçåçºãã¦æ¯æçãæ¥è½ããç¿ï¼æã®éé£ã®ä¸å ã¨ãªã£ããæ¿æ¨©ãå¼ãç¶ãã ã®ã©ã¼ãé¦ç¸ã¯ç¨çãä¸ãã課ç¨å¯¾è±¡äºæ¥ãçµããªã©è²æ©æ¡ãæ示ãã¦è³æºå¤§æ
å°å· ããã©ãããªã©ã®ç½éæã®é±èããç¬ç«è¡æ¿æ³äººãç³æ²¹å¤©ç¶ã¬ã¹ã»éå±é±ç©è³æºæ©æ§ï¼ï¼ªï¼¯ï¼§ï¼ï¼¥ï¼£ï¼ããåã¢ããªã«ã§è¦ã¤ãããã¬ã¢ã¡ã¿ã«ï¼å¸å°éå±ï¼ã®ç½éæã¯ãä¸çã®åèµéã®ï¼ï¼ï¼ ãåã¢ã«åãã欧米ãä¸å½ã¨ã®ç²å¾ç«¶äºãæ¿ãããªããªããæ¥æ¬ãæ¢æ»ãããããã£ã¦æã«å ¥ããåã®æ¨©çã¨ãªãã ãJOGï¼ï¼¥ï¼£ã¨ã«ããã®è³æºä¼ç¤¾ããã©ããã ã»ã°ã«ã¼ãã»ã¡ã¿ã«ãºãï¼ãï¼ï¼æãåã¢åæ±é¨ã§ãã¼ãªã³ã°èª¿æ»ã«çæãæ·±ãï¼ï¼ï¼ãï¼ï¼ï¼ã¡ã¼ãã«ã®å°ä¸ã§ããã©ããããã©ã¸ã¦ã ãªã©ã®ç½éæãï¼ãã³ãããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ãï¼ï¼ï¼ã°ã©ã 確èªãããå«æéã¯ãåãåæ±é¨ã§åæ¥çç£ãã¦ããå¥ã®é±å±±ã®ï¼ãã³ãããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ã°ã©ã ã大ããä¸åããä¸çæé«æ°´æºã¨ããã ãJOGï¼ï¼¥ï¼£ã¯é±èã®ç¯å²ã確ããããããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã¾ã§æ¢æ»ãç¶ããï¼ï¼å¹´ä»£å¾åã«ãåæ¥çç£ã«å ¥ãããã®éã«ï¼ï¼ï¼ ã®æ¨©çãå¾ã¦ãæ¥æ¬ä¼æ¥ã«å¼ãç¶ãå¥ç´ããã©ããã 社ã¨çµãã§ããã
ãã¤ãã¯è£½åã«ä¸å¯æ¬ ãªã¬ã¢ã¢ã¼ã¹ï¼å¸åé¡ï¼ã®ä¾¡æ ¼ãæ¥è½ãã¦ããã液æ¶ããã«ã®ç 磨æã«ä½¿ãã»ãªã¦ã ã®è¼¸å ¥ä¾¡æ ¼ã¯7æã«ä»ããæé«å¤ããç´5å²ä¸è½ãããå å¦ã¬ã©ã¹ã«ä½¿ãã©ã³ã¿ã³ãåç´3å²å®ããçç£ã·ã§ã¢ã§9å²ãå ããä¸å½ã®çç£ã»è¼¸åºè¦å¶ãèæ¯ã«è»ä¸¦ã¿é«é¨°ãã¦ããããæ¥æ¬ä¼æ¥ãå«ãéè¦å®¶ãé«å¤ãå«ã£ã¦ä½¿ç¨éãå¤§å¹ ã«åæ¸ãé給ã®é¼è¿«æãèããã§ãããã¬ã¢ã¢ã¼ã¹ã¯ãªã¼ã¹ãã©ãªã¢ãåç±³ãªã©ä¸å½ä»¥å¤ã®é±å±±éçº
鹿å 島湾ã®æµ·åºã§ã¢ã³ãã¢ã³ãå«ã¾ãã岩ç³ãæ¡åãããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ãæµ·æ´ç 究éçºæ©æ§æä¾æµ·åºããã¨ã£ã岩ã¨å²¡å±±å¤§å¦ã®å±±ä¸å¯¿æåææï¼å²¡å±±å¸ååºã§ ãï¼å²ä»¥ä¸ãä¸å½ããã®è¼¸å ¥ã«é ¼ãå¸å°éå±ï¼ã¬ã¢ã¡ã¿ã«ï¼ã®ä¸ç¨®ãã¢ã³ãã¢ã³ãã®é±åºãã岡山大ãæ±äº¬å¤§ãªã©ã®ã°ã«ã¼ãã鹿å 島湾ã®æµ·åºã§çºè¦ãããåèµéã¯ãå½å ã®å¹´é販売éã®ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´åã¨æ¨å®ãããããã ããå¼·ãæ¯æ§ã«ãã£ã¦æ¡æã®éã«æµ·æ´æ±æãçããæãããããããå®éã«æ¡æããã«ã¯æ°ããªæè¡ã®éçºãå¿ è¦ã¨ããã ãç 究ã®ææã¯ãï¼æï¼ï¼æ¥ããåèå¸ã§éãããæ¥æ¬å°çææç§å¦é£å大ä¼ã§çºè¡¨ããããã¢ã³ãã¢ã³ã¯ãç¹ç¶ãçãã«ããããé£çå¤ãåå°ä½ãªã©ã«åºã使ãããæ¥æ¬ã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ 以ä¸ãä¸å½ããè¼¸å ¥ãã¦ããã ãé±åºãè¦ã¤ãã£ãã®ã¯ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã«æ°è±¡åºããæ´»ç«å±±ãã«æå®ããè¥å°ï¼ããã¿ãï¼ã«ã«ãã©ã®ä¸é¨ãæ¡å³¶ã®åæ±ç´ï¼ããã®é¹¿å 島湾å ã«ãããç´ï¼ä¸ï¼åå¹´åã«å¤§å´ç«
æ±é»ç¦å³¶ç¬¬ä¸åçºã®ã¿ã¼ãã³å»ºå±å°ä¸ãªã©ã«ãã¾ãé«æ¿åº¦ã®æ¾å°æ§ç©è³ªãå«ãæ°´ã®æµåã«ãä»å°å¸éèåºã®æå(ããã)ç£ã®é±ç©ã天ç¶ã¼ãªã©ã¤ãããææã§ãããã¨ããæ¥æ¬åååå¦ä¼ã®æå¿ããã¾ã¨ããï¼æ¥çºè¡¨ããã ç 究ãã¼ã ã¯ãåå¦ä¼ã«æå±ããæ±å大ãªã©ï¼å¤§å¦ã¨æ¥æ¬åååç 究éçºæ©æ§ã®è¨ï¼ï¼äººãç¦å³¶ç¬¬ä¸åçºã§ãé£èªããé«æ¿åº¦æ±ææ°´ã®å¦çã®ä¸å©ã«ãªãã°ã¨ãèªä¸»çã«ãã¼ã¿ãéããã å®é¨ã®çµæã表é¢ã«å¾®ç´°ãªç©´ã®å¤ãã天ç¶ã¼ãªã©ã¤ããï¼ï¼ã°ã©ã ããæ¾å°æ§ã»ã·ã¦ã ã溶ãããæµ·æ°´ï¼ï¼ï¼ããªã»ãªããã«ã«å ¥ãã¦æ··ããã¨ãï¼æéã§ç´ï¼å²ã®ã»ã·ã¦ã ãå¸çããããã¨ã確èªãããæåç£ã¼ãªã©ã¤ãã¯å¤§éã«ããã«å ¥æã§ãããããææãªææã¨å¤æãããã»ãã«ãæ¾å°æ§ã¨ã¦ç´ ãå¹æçã«å¸çããææã¨ãã¦ãæ´»æ§çãªã©ãæããã
ä¿¡é ¼ãããã¡ãã£ã¢ã¨ãã¦ãã¤ã¿ã¼ã¯ããã ã½ã³ã»ãã¤ã¿ã¼ã®ãã¥ã¼ã¹ã»ã¡ãã£ã¢é¨éã§ãæ¯æ¥ä¸çåå°ã®æ°åå人ã«ãªã¼ãããä¸çæ大ç´ã®å½éãã«ãã¡ãã£ã¢é信社ã§ãããã¹ã¯ããã端æ«ãä¸çã®å ±éã¡ãã£ã¢ãæ¥çã¤ãã³ããããã¦ãã¤ã¬ã¯ãã«ãã¸ãã¹ãéèãå½å ã»å½éãã¥ã¼ã¹ããããã§ãã·ã§ãã«ã«ãå±ããã¾ãã
æµ·æ°´ã«ã¯77種é¡ã®å ç´ ã溶åãã¦ããããã¿ã³ããªãã¦ã ãã³ãã«ããããã¸ã¦ã ãªã©ã¬ã¢ã¡ã¿ã«ãå¤æ°åå¨ãããä¸ã§ãã¦ã©ã³ã¯ãé±å±±ã¦ã©ã³ã®åèµéã®å®ã«1000åã«å¹æµããéãåå¨ããã¨æ¨å®ããã¦ããã åå½ã«ããåååçºé»æã®éçºã©ãã·ã¥ãç¶ãä¸æ¹ã§ãé±å±±ã¦ã©ã³ã®æ¯æ¸ãå±æ§ãããä¸ãç´30å¹´åãããæµ·æ°´ã¦ã©ã³ã®æéæè¡ã®ç 究éçºã«åãçµãã§ããæ©é¢ããããæ¥æ¬åååç 究éçºæ©æ§ï¼JAEAï¼ã®é«å´éåå¿ç¨ç 究æã ã 45åãã³ãããã¯å°çä¸ã®ãã¹ã¦ã®æµ·æ°´ä¸ã«æº¶åãã¦ããã¨æ¨å®ãããã¦ã©ã³ã®éã ãä»å¾ãæ¡æå¯è½ã¨æ¨å®ãããé±å±±ã¦ã©ã³ã®åèµéã®å®ã«1000åã«å¹æµãããã¦ã©ã³ã¯åååçºé»æã®çæã¨ãã¦ä½¿ããã¦ãããæµ·æ°´ä¸ã®ã¦ã©ã³ã¯ãä¸çã®åååçºé»æã§1å¹´éã«æ¶è²»ããã¦ããã¦ã©ã³ã®ç´6ä¸åã«ç¸å½ããè¨ç®ã¨ãªãã ã¦ã©ã³ã ãã§ã¯ãªããæµ·æ°´ã«ã¯å ¨å ç´ ã®ç´7å²ã«å½ãã77種é¡ã®å ç´ ãå«ã¾ãã¦ãããä½æ¿åº¦ã§
ä¸äºç©ç£ã権çãåå¾ãããã«ã¼ã®ãªã³é±å±±ããªã³é±ç³ãè¹ç©ã¿ãããï¼ä¸äºç©ç£æä¾ä¸äºç©ç£ãåç»ãããã«ã¼ã®ãªã³é±å±±ããã«ãã³ã³ãã¤ã¼ã§ã港ã§å¾ ã¤è¹ã¾ã§ãªã³é±ç³ãéã¶ï¼ä¸äºç©ç£æä¾ãã ãä¸çã®äººå£å¢ãæ°èå½ã®çµæ¸çºå±ã§è¥æã®éè¦ãå¢ããåæã®ãªã³ãã«ãªã¦ã ããããå½éçãªäºå¥ªæ¦ãèµ·ãã¦ãããé±ç©è³æºãªã®ã§æ¡ããå½ãåã£ã¦ãããããä¾çµ¦å´ã寡å åãä¾¡æ ¼æ±ºå®ã«åãæã¤ãã¨ãã«ãªã³é±ç³ã®ç£åºéã¯ä¸å½ããããã§ã¬ã¢ã¢ã¼ã¹ï¼å¸åé¡ï¼ã¨ä¼¼ã¦è¼¸åºå¶éãå¼·ãããæ¥æ¬ãè¾²æ¥ã¯ç¸®å°å¾åã¨ã¯ãããè¥æã¯æ¬ ããããå®å®ç¢ºä¿ã課é¡ã ã ãä¸å½ã¯ï¼æ¥ããªã³é ¸ã¢ã³ã¢ãã¦ã ãªã©åå¦è¥æã®è¼¸åºé¢ç¨ãï¼ï¼æ¥ã¾ã§ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ ã«å¼ãä¸ããã¨çºè¡¨ãããããæ°å¹´ãå½å ã®è¥æã®éè¦æã«é«é¢ç¨ã課ãããã¨ã¯ãã£ãããçªç¶ã®è¡¨æãå®è³ªçã«è¼¸åºãæ¢ã¾ããã¨ã«ãªãããã§ã大æå社ã§è¥æãæ±ãé¨ç½²ã®å¹¹é¨ã¯ãã¬ã¢ã¢ã¼ã¹ã¨ç¶æ³ãä¼¼ã¦ãããä¸å½ã¯é·æçã«ã¯
ããã³ãã³ï¼æ¨ææ£äººãä¸çæ大ã®è³æºã¡ã¸ã£ã¼ãè±è±ªï¼¢ï¼¨ï¼°ããªãã³ãã«ããã®è¥æ大æãã¿ã·ã¥ã»ã³ã¼ãã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã»ãªãã»ãµã¹ã«ãã¯ã³ã«æµå¯¾çTOBï¼æ ªå¼å ¬éè²·ãä»ãï¼ãä»æãã¦ãããè²·åç·é¡ã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼åãã«ï¼ç´ï¼å ï¼åååï¼ãçµæ¸æé·ãç¶ããæ°èå½ã®å°é ã§èã®æ¶è²»éãå¢ãã家çç¨é£¼æã¨ãªãç©ç©ã®æé·ä¿é²ã«å¯ä¸ããåå¦è¥æãã«ãªã¦ã ä¾¡æ ¼ãé«é¨°ããã¿ã·ã¥ã«ã¯ãä¸å½ã®åå¦å¤§æã¨ã交æ¸ãã¦ããã¨ã®å ±éããããã«ãªã¦ã ããããäºå¥ªæ¦ãå±éããã¦ããããï¼æã«ã«ããã®ä»ã®è¥æä¼ç¤¾ãè²·åããBHPã¯ï¼ï¼æ¥ãä»å¹´ä¸åæã®æ±ºç®ãçºè¡¨ãç´å©çã¯åå¹´åææ¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ å¢ã®ï¼ï¼åï¼åä¸ãã«ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ååï¼ã¨ãªã£ããããªã¦ã¹ã»ã¯ãããã¼ã¹æé«çµå¶è²¬ä»»è ï¼ï¼£ï¼¥ï¼¯ï¼ã¯åæ¥ããã³ãã³ã§æ¬§ç±³ã¡ãã£ã¢ã®åæã«å¿ãã交æ¸ã®ãã¼ãã«ã«ã®ã£ã¦ããã®ã¯ãã社ã®ææ¡ã ãã ãã¨è²·åã«èªä¿¡ãè¦ããããã«ãªã¦ã ä¾¡æ ¼ã¯ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã«ï¼ãã³å½ããï¼ï¼ï¼ãã«
ãªãªã¼ã¹ãé害æ å ±ãªã©ã®ãµã¼ãã¹ã®ãç¥ãã
ææ°ã®äººæ°ã¨ã³ããªã¼ã®é ä¿¡
å¦çãå®è¡ä¸ã§ã
j次ã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
kåã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
lãã¨ã§èªã
eã³ã¡ã³ãä¸è¦§ãéã
oãã¼ã¸ãéã
{{#tags}}- {{label}}
{{/tags}}