è¦ããã§ããå°±è·æ°·æ²³æä¸ä»£ãæ¯ããããã²ããããã親ã®é«é½¢åãå¿èº«ä¸èª¿ã®40ï¼50代â¦å®æ°é£æºã§æ¯æ´å å®
è¦ããã§ããå°±è·æ°·æ²³æä¸ä»£ãæ¯ããããã²ããããã親ã®é«é½¢åãå¿èº«ä¸èª¿ã®40ï¼50代â¦å®æ°é£æºã§æ¯æ´å å®
æ²¹èãããè¾¼ãè½åãæã¤è»ã«å¥ã®è»ã®éºä¼åãå°å ¥ãããã¨ã§ãæ²¹èã®çç£è½åãããã«å¢å¼·ã§ãããã¨ããæ±äº¬å·¥æ¥å¤§å¦ã®ç 究ãã¼ã ãçºè¦ããããã¾ãã¾ãªæç¨æ²¹èãå·¥æ¥è¦æ¨¡ã§çç£ããæè¡ã«ã¤ãªããã®ã§ã¯ãã¨æå¾ ããã¦ããã æ±äº¬å·¥æ¥å¤§å¦å¤§å¦é¢çå½çå·¥å¦ç 究ç§ã®å²©äºé å(ããã ã¾ãã)ç 究å¡ã太ç°åä¹(ããã ã²ããã)ææããç¨ãããã³ãã¯ãããã·ã¹ã¨ããè»ã¯ãç´°èä¸ã«æ²¹èã ãã大éã«ããè¾¼ãç¹å¾´ã§ç¥ããããçªç´ ãæ¬ ä¹ããæ¡ä»¶ä¸ã§æ²¹èã®èç©éãå¢ããä¸æ¹ãçªç´ æ¬ ä¹ä¸ã§ã¯è»èªèº«ã®çè²ãèããé»å®³ãããã¨ããå¤ãã®è»ã«å ±éã®æ§è³ªãæã¤ã æ²¹èã®çç£ã«å©ç¨ãããã¨ããã¨ããããäºå¾èåã®æ§è³ªãå¤ããå¿ è¦ããããç 究ãã¼ã ãçç®ããã®ã¯ãã³ã³ããã¯ã«ã¡ã¨åãäºæ¬¡å ±çè»ã«å±ããã¯ã©ããã¢ãã¹ã¨ããç·è»ãäºæ¬¡å ±çè»ã¯èç·ä½ãæã¤ä»ã®è»é¡ãç´°èå ã«ä¸¸ãã¨åãè¾¼ãã§å åæã®è½åãç²å¾ããã¨èãããã¦ãããããã«
ç®èããã®æ²»çè¬ãæä¸ãããï¼ï¼ä»£ã®å¥³æ§æ£è ãå ¨èº«ã®çåãä½ä¸ãã¦æ»äº¡ãã¦ãããã¨ãåãããåçå´åçã¯è¬ã®æä¸ã¨ã®å æé¢ä¿ãå¦å®ã§ããªãã¨ãã¦ã製è¬ä¼ç¤¾ã«å¯¾ãã¦è¬ã®æ·»ä»ææ¸ãæ¹è¨ãã注æãå¼ã³ãããããæ示ãã¾ããã åçå´åçã«ããã¾ãã¨ãè¬ãæä¸ãããæ£è ï¼äººãå ¨èº«ã®çåãä½ä¸ãããéççç¡åçãããççããçºçãããã®ãã¡ï¼ï¼ä»£ã®å¥³æ§ãæ»äº¡ããã¨ãããã¨ã§ããåçå´åçã¯ãè¬ã®æä¸ã¨çç¶ã®å æé¢ä¿ãå¦å®ã§ããªãã¨ãã¦è£½è¬ä¼ç¤¾ã«å¯¾ãè¬ã®æ·»ä»ææ¸ãæ¹è¨ããé大ãªå¯ä½ç¨ã¨ãã¦æ³¨æãå¼ã³ãããããæ示ãã¾ããã ãã®è¬ã¯ä½ã®å ç«æ©è½ãå¼±ãããPDã¼ï¼ãã¨ããã¿ã³ãã¯è³ªã®åãã妨ãããã¨ã§å ç«ã«ããç´°èãæ»æããã¦ããç´°èã®å¢æ®ãæããã®ãç¹å¾´ã§ãå»å¹´ï¼æãä¸çã§åãã¦æ¥æ¬ã§æ¿èªããã¾ããã å°éè¬åå·¥æ¥ã¯ãè¬ãå®å ¨ã«æä¸ããããããå»çæ©é¢ã«æ å ±ãæä¾ãã¦ãããããã¨è©±ãã¦ãã¾ãã
ãã¾ãç¥ããã¦ããªããã³ç§ã®åç©ãã¡15種 ãã³ç§ã®åç©ã¯ã©ã¤ãªã³ãèããã¼ã¿ã¼ãªã©æ°å¤ããã¾ãããç¥å度ã®ä½ããã³ãã¡ããããããã¾ãã ãã¾ãç¥ããã¦ããªãã15ã®ãã³ç§åç©ãã¡ããç´¹ä»ãã¾ãã 1.ãã¢ã³ãã¹ãã³ã åã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ã¢ã³ãã¹å±±èã«çæ¯ããã¤ããã³ãä½é·57ã65cmã ï¼ã¢ã³ãã¹ãã³ - Wikipediaï¼ 2.ãããã«ãã³ã ãããããããã·ã¢ã®éçãã³ã ï¼ãã·ã¢ã®éçã«ã¯ãããªç«ãããã®ãï¼ãããã«ãã³ãã®å¤ãã£ãé¡ç«ã¡ã人æ°ãå¼ã¶ï¼ 3.ãã¹ãããªãã³ã ä½é·ã¯57ã86cmãè±èªåã"Fishing cat"ã¨è¨ããæ¼ï¼ããªã©ï¼ããã¤ã¾ãéãåãç«ã¨ããæå³ã ä½ãããããã£ããã®ç«ãå¦ã«ã§ãããâ¦ãã¹ãããªãã³ãï¼ 4.ãã¹ããã³ã ã¢ã¸ã¢ãã¢ããªã«ã®ç æ¼ ã«çæ¯ããä½é·50cmã»ã©ã®ä¸çæå°ã®ã¤ããã³ã ï¼ãæ£ç´ãã¹ããã³ããããããçãç©ãªãã¦ããªãã¨æã
ç¹è¨±åºã¯ãç¹è¨±åºé¡ã®å¯©æ»çã«ããã¦æéã¨ãªããç¹è¨±ã»å®ç¨æ°æ¡å¯©æ»åºæºãçãå ¨é¢æ¹è¨ããç°¡æ½ãã¤æçãªåæã¨è±æã§è¨è¼ããã¾ããäºä¾ãè£å¤ä¾ãå å®ããããã¨ã«ãããå½å å¤ã®å¶åº¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã«ã¨ã£ã¦å¯©æ»ã®åºæ¬çãªèãæ¹ãããæ·±ãç解ã§ãããã®ã¨ãã¾ãããããã«ãããå¶åº¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ç¹è¨±æ¨©åå¾ã®äºè¦æ§ãé«ã¾ããã¾ããæ¬å¯©æ»åºæºã®åºæ¬çãªèãæ¹ãå½éçã«éç¨ãããã®ã¨ãªã£ããã¨ã§ãä»å½ã§ã®å¯©æ»ç°å¢æ´åã«ãæ´»ç¨ããããã°ãã¼ãã«ã¹ã¿ã³ãã¼ãã¨ãªããã¨ãç®æãã¾ãã ï¼ï¼æ¹è¨ã®çç± ãç¹è¨±ã»å®ç¨æ°æ¡å¯©æ»åºæºãã¯ã審æ»å®ãç¹è¨±æ³ãªã©ã®æ³å¾ãç¹è¨±åºé¡ã®å¯©æ»ã«ããã¦é©ç¨ããããã®æéã§ããã審æ»ã®å ¬å¹³æ§ãéææ§ãæ ä¿ããããã®ãã®ã§ããå¹³æ5 å¹´ã«å ¬è¡¨ããã¦ä»¥æ¥ã審æ»å®ã®ã¿ãªãããåºé¡äººçã®å¶åº¦ã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ãç¹è¨±åºã«ããã審æ»å®åã®ç解ãæ·±ããããã«ãåºãå©ç¨ããã¦ãã¾ããã ãããã¦ã審æ»å®ã審æ»ã®éã«èæ ®ã
å»å¸«å½å®¶è©¦é¨ãèªå解çãã人工ç¥è½ããã°ã©ã ãæ ¶æ義塾大å¦ãªã©ãéçºããã試é¨ã®ä¸é¨ã«ã¤ãã¦è§£çãããã¨ãããæ£ççã¯4å²ä»¥ä¸ã¨ããçµæã«ããã¼ã¿ã大éã«æºåã§ããã°ãåæ ¼å¯è½ãªããã°ã©ã ãæ°å¹´ä»¥å ã«å®æå¯è½ã¨ããã å»çããã°ãã¼ã¿å¦çã«ãã診çæ¯æ´ã·ã¹ãã ã®éçºãªã©ã«ã¤ãªããã®ãçããæ ¶å¤§çå·¥å¦é¨ã®æ¦å康æææã¨å»å¦é¨ã®ç 究ã°ã«ã¼ãããé岡大å¦æ å ±å¦é¨ã®ç©éç 究室ãªã©ã¨å ±åã§éçºããã å»å¸«å½å®¶è©¦é¨ã®åé¡ã¯ãæ£è ã®æ å ±ãæ¤æ»çµæãä¸ããããè¤æ°ã®é¸æè¢ãã解çãé¸ã¶ãè¨åºå®å°åé¡ãå½¢å¼ã®ãã®ã大åãå ãã¦ããã人工ç¥è½ã¯ãç¹å¾´çãªçç¶ãã¾ã¨ããç åå¤å®ã«ã¼ã«ãä½æããåé¡æãå½¢æ ç´ è§£æããæç« ããçç¶ã表ãåèªãæ¤æ»çµæãªã©ã®æ°å¤ãåå®ããââãªã©ãã¦æ£è æ å ±ãæ½åºãã解çãå°ãã 2013年度ã14年度ã®è©¦é¨åé¡ã®ãã¡ãè¨åºå®å°åé¡ã®27é¡ã«ã¤ãã¦äººå·¥ç¥è½ã«è§£çãããã¨ãããæ£ççã¯
è¦ããã§ããå°±è·æ°·æ²³æä¸ä»£ãæ¯ããããã²ããããã親ã®é«é½¢åãå¿èº«ä¸èª¿ã®40ï¼50代â¦å®æ°é£æºã§æ¯æ´å å®
ããã°ãããããé´æ¨ææ©è¾²åã§ãã ä»æ¥ã¯èª¿æ»åã®åªåãã®ç¨²åãã§ããããä¸åªï¼ï¼ï¼3ã¡ï¼ã®ç¨²åããã¦ï¼ï¼ï¼åãã¦ï¼ï¼ï½å½ããã®åé調æ»ãã¾ããããã»ã¼æ£ç¢ºãªåéãææ¡ã§ãã¾ããããå®®åçè¾²æ¥æ®åã»ã³ã¿ã¼ã®æ師ï¼åã§ç¨²åãããã¦ãããã¾ãããããå¾æ¥è¯ãã£ãç¹ãåçç¹ã®çµæå ±åããä»å¾ã®ç¨²ä½ã«çãããã¦ã¬ãã«ã¢ããã«ã¤ãªããã®ã§ããããç§ã¨ãã¦ã¯å第ç¹ã ã¨æãã¾ããããä»å¹´ã®é·é¨ã«ãã³ãã¨ãããªãã§é å¼µã£ã稲ã§ãããã»ã»ã»ããããããã®ç¨²åãã楽ãã¿ã§ãããããæ®åã»ã³ã¿ã¼ã®çæ§é·ãæéãè¦å´æ§ã§ããã æ±æ¥æ¬å¤§éç½ã®ï¼å¹´åã®ï¼ï¼æ¥ã«æ¾éäºå®ã®å ±éã¹ãã¼ã·ã§ã³ã§ããããç大ãªå°é¢¨ã®è¢«å®³ããããä»æ¥ã®æ¾æ ã«ãªãã¾ãããããæ®å½±ç¾å ´ã®è£å´ãè¦ãã¦é ããä½æããã¬ãã§ä½æ°ãªãè¦ã¦ããã®ãç³ã訳ç¡ãã£ãã¨åçããããã¾ãããããæããã®ç¶¿å¯ãªèª¿æ»ã§ãä½åº¦ãåãåããããããããã°ãå ¨ã¦è¦ã¦ããã¦ã
ãã¤ãã»ãã¬ã¹ãã³ã®æ·±æµ·å±ã«å±ç¤ºãããã·ã¼ã©ã«ã³ã¹ã®æ¨¡åï¼2010å¹´11æ4æ¥æ®å½±ãè³æåçï¼ã(c)AFP/ROBERT MICHAEL ã9æ16æ¥ AFPãçµ¶æ» ããã¨é·å¹´èãããã¦ãã深海éã·ã¼ã©ã«ã³ã¹ã®è ¹è å ã«ãé²åã®éç¨ã§ä½¿ãããªããªã£ãã¨ã¿ãããèºãåå¨ãããã¨ãåãã£ãã¨ã®ç 究çµæã15æ¥ãçºè¡¨ãããã ç 究ãã¼ã ã¯è±ç§å¦èªãã¤ãã£ã¼ã»ã³ãã¥ãã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãºï¼Nature Communicationsï¼ã«çºè¡¨ããè«æã®ä¸ã§ããã®èºã¯äººéã®ç²è ¸ã¨åãããé²åã«ãã£ã¦æ©è½ãéåããå¯è½æ§ãé«ãã¨ææãã¦ããã ãçããåç³ãã¨ç§°ãããç¾ä»£ã®ã·ã¼ã©ã«ã³ã¹ã¯ããã¹ã¦ã®éã¨åæ§ããããç¨ãã¦æ°´ä¸ã§å¼å¸ãã¦ãããã ãç 究ãã¼ã ã¯ãã·ã¼ã©ã«ã³ã¹ã®ç¥å ã¯æ°ç¾ä¸å¹´åãèºã使ã£ã¦å¼å¸ãã¦ããå¯è½æ§ãé«ãã¨çµè«ä»ããã è«æå ±èè ã®ãã©ã¸ã«ã»ãªãªãã¸ã£ãã¤ãå·ç«å¤§å¦ï¼Rio de Janeiro S
ä»å西é¨ã®ããªã³ãªã¾ã¼ãããã¼ãã«ã§ãã¼ãã«ã®ä¸ã®ãã¼ãããé£ã¹ãã¹ãºã¡ï¼2015å¹´9æ7æ¥æ®å½±ï¼ã(c)AFP/CHARLY TRIBALLEAU ã9æ16æ¥ AFPãéããèµ°ãæããè»ã®ã¯ã©ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãã¨ã³ã¸ã³é³ãªã©ãå§é¨ã®ä¸ã§è²ã£ãã¹ãºã¡ã¯å¯¿å½ãçããªãå¯è½æ§ãããã©ã³ã¹å½ç«ç§å¦ç 究ã»ã³ã¿ã¼ï¼National Centre for Scientific ResearchãCNRSï¼ã®ãã¼ã ã15æ¥ãæããã«ããã ç 究ãã¼ã ã«ããã¨ãé½å¸äº¤éã®é¨é³ã®ä¸ã§çã¾ãè²ã£ãã¹ãºã¡ã®ã²ãªã¯ãããéããªç°å¢ã§è²ã£ãã²ãªãããæè²ä½ã®æ«ç«¯é¨ãçãã£ãããã°ãã°é´ç´ã®å ã«ä¾ãããããã®æ«ç«¯é¨åã¯ãããã¡ã¢ãã¨å¼ã°ããæè²ä½ãä¿è·ããå½¹ç®ãæ ã£ã¦ããããããã¡ã¢ã®é·ãããç´°èã®èåãäºæ¸¬ãããã¨ãå¯è½ã§ãããã¡ã¢ãé·ãã»ã©å¯¿å½ãé·ãã¨ããé¢é£æ§ãå¤ãã®ç 究ã§ç¤ºããã¦ããã è±å½çç«åä¼ï¼Royal S
ç±³ãã¼ã¸ãã¢å·æ²ã§ææ¥ããæ¼è¹ï¼2015å¹´6æ22æ¥æ®å½±ãè³æåçï¼ã(c)AFP/ANDREW CABALLERO-REYNOLDS ã9æ16æ¥ AFPãæµ·ã®åºä¹³é¡ãé³¥é¡ãç¬è«é¡ãéé¡ã¯éå»40å¹´ã§ã»ã¼åæ¸ãã¦ããããªãã§ã人éã®é£æã«å¿ è¦ä¸å¯æ¬ ãªéãèããæ¸å°ãã¦ãããã¨ãä¸çèªç¶ä¿è·åºéï¼World Wildlife FundãWWFï¼ã®å ±åæ¸ã§15æ¥ãæããã«ãªã£ãã WWWã¯ãå ±åæ¸ããªãã³ã°ã»ãã«ã¼ã»ãã©ãããã»ãªãã¼ãï¼Living Blue Planet Reportï¼ãã§ãéå°æ¼ç²ãæ±æãæ°åå¤åã®ããã«1970å¹´ï½2010å¹´ã®éã®åæ¥ç¨é種è³æºãå¤§å¹ ã«ç¸®å°ããã¨è¦åãä¸ã§ãä¸çã®é£æä¾çµ¦ã«ä¸å¯æ¬ ãªç¨®ããæãææãåãã¦ããã¨ããããã®ä¸ä¾ã¯ãã°ããªã©ãå«ããµãç§ã§ãéå»40å¹´ã§74ï¼ æ¸å°ããã¨ããã å ±åæ¸ã¯ãç¹æ®ãã¼ã¹ãè¶ ãã¦ã®æ¼ç²ãç¨éãæé·ããããã®éç¤ã®ç ´å£ãª
ãã®è¨äºã¯æ¤è¨¼å¯è½ãªåèæç®ãåºå ¸ãå ¨ã示ããã¦ããªãããä¸ååã§ãã åºå ¸ã追å ãã¦è¨äºã®ä¿¡é ¼æ§åä¸ã«ãååãã ãããï¼ãã®ãã³ãã¬ã¼ãã®ä½¿ãæ¹ï¼ åºå ¸æ¤ç´¢?: "ãããã¤ãªãã£ã¯ã¹" â ãã¥ã¼ã¹Â · æ¸ç±Â · ã¹ã«ã©ã¼Â · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ã¸ã£ãã³ãµã¼ã · TWL (2017å¹´12æ) 人éã¯ä½å ã®å¾®çç©ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãå´©ãã¨ç æ°ã«ãªãã¨ããæ¦å¿µãããä½å ç°å¢ãæ´ããããã«ãä¹³é ¸èã»ããã£ãºã¹èã»é ªé ¸èã»ç³åèãªã©ã®åçèãé£åã»é£²æã»è£½å¤ããæåãããã¨ã§ãæ¶åå¨ç³»ï¼å°è ¸ã¨å¤§è ¸ï¼ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãæ¹åããç æ°ã®æ²»çããã³ç æ°ã®çºçãæªç¶ã«æãããã¨ãã§ããã¨ãããã製å¤ã®å ´åã¯æ´è ¸å¤ã¨ãã¦è²©å£²ããã¦ããããã®èãã¯ãã¢ã³ãã£ãã¤ãªãã£ã¯ã¹ï¼æçç©è³ªï¼ã®å¯ä½ç¨ããæçç©è³ªã«ãã£ã¦çã¾ããèæ§èã®çºçã«å¯¾ããæ¹å¤ããçã¾ãããã®ã§ãããããã
ãã®è¨äºã¯æ¤è¨¼å¯è½ãªåèæç®ãåºå ¸ãå ¨ã示ããã¦ããªãããä¸ååã§ãã åºå ¸ã追å ãã¦è¨äºã®ä¿¡é ¼æ§åä¸ã«ãååãã ãããï¼ãã®ãã³ãã¬ã¼ãã®ä½¿ãæ¹ï¼ åºå ¸æ¤ç´¢?: "è±ç²ç" â ãã¥ã¼ã¹Â · æ¸ç±Â · ã¹ã«ã©ã¼Â · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ã¸ã£ãã³ãµã¼ã · TWL (2007å¹´5æ) è±ç²ã®é»åé¡å¾®é¡åç è±ç²çï¼ããµãããããè±: hay feverãpollen allergyãpollen disease[注é 1]ãå»: pollinosis ã¾ã㯠pollenosisï¼ã¨ã¯ãIåã¢ã¬ã«ã®ã¼ï¼ãã¡ããã¢ã¬ã«ã®ã¼ï¼ã«åé¡ãããç¾æ£ã®ä¸ã¤ãæ¤ç©ã®è±ç²ããé¼»ãç®ãªã©ã®ç²èã«æ¥è§¦ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦å¼ãèµ·ããããçºä½æ§å復æ§ã®ãããã¿ã鼻水ã鼻詰ã¾ããç®ã®ããã¿ãªã©ã®ä¸é£ã®çç¶ãç¹å¾´çãªçå群ã®ãã¨ã§ãããè±ç²ãç²èã«æ¥è§¦ãã¦çããã¢ã¬ã«ã®ã¼æ§
ä¸è¨åé¡ã®ä¸ã«ããããã«ç´°èãã¦ã¤ã«ã¹ã«ææãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦çºçãããã®ãããããå¤ããå ããã¢ãã¿æ§å£å çã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ãã®çºçã®åå ã¨ãã¦ä»¥ä¸ã®ãã¨ãèãããã¦ãããã¹ããã¤ãã«ããæ²»çãä¿é²ããããã¨ãããã¢ã©ããã³é ¸ä»£è¬ç©ã®ä½ç¨ã®äº¢é²ããæçµçã«ã¢ãã¿æ§å£å çãå½¢æããããã¨ã¯ç¤ºåããããç¾å¨ã®ã¨ããã¡ã«ããºã ã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯æ£ç¢ºã«ã¯åãã£ã¦ããªããå ç«å¦çç°å¸¸ãé¢ãã£ã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã¨ãã説ãããã ç±ã飲é£ç©ãé »ç¹ã«é£²é£ãããããã¯åé£ã«ããéåããã¿ãã³ã®ä¸è¶³ ã¹ãã¬ã¹ãç¡ç ä¸è¶³ ä¸æ£å¬åããæ¯ãã©ã·ãæ¯åç¯æ£å¨å ·ãªã©ã«ããç²èã¸ã®ç©ççåºæ¿ï¼å£å ãåããªã©ï¼ å¾æ¶²ã®ä¸è¶³ãå£è ã®ä¹¾ç¥ å£è å ã®ä¸è¡çããã©ã¼ã¯ï¼å ¥ãæ¯ããï¼ã®ä»çããå ¥ãæ¯ã®è£ ç[1] ã¾ããå£å çã«ãªããããä½è³ªã®äººï¼é£ç©ã¢ã¬ã«ã®ã¼ã®äººãç²èã®èã人ï¼ããããããã«ããã¿ãã³æ¬ ä¹çã®çç¶ã¨ãã¦å£å çãç¾ãããã¨ããã
ãã¾ãã¾ãªçè¬ çè¬ã®ã²ã¨ã¤ãç´ è±ã é³ç®ï¼ãã«ã³ã®ç®ãä¹¾ç¥ããããã®ï¼ çè¬ï¼ãããããããããããè±: Crude drugï¼ã¨ã¯ã天ç¶ã«åå¨ããè¬å¹ãæã¤ç£ç©ããããããæå¹æåã精製ãããã¨ãªããä½è³ªã®æ¹åãç®çã¨ãã¦ç¨ããè¬ã®ç·ç§°ãçè¬ã®å¤§åã¯æ¤ç©ç±æ¥ã®ãã®ã§ããããåç©ãé±ç©ãªã©ã«ç±æ¥ãããã®ããã[1]ãä¸çåå°ã®ä¼çµ±å»å¦ã§å¤ãã®çè¬ãç¨ãããã¦ããã æ¼¢æ¹è¬ã¯ãçè¬ã§ãããæ¼¢æ¹å»å¦ã«åºã¥ãããã®ã§ããåä¸ã®æ¦å¿µã§ã¯ãªã[2]ã æå¹æåãå¤ãå«ãã çã®è¬ç¨æ¤ç©ãåç©ãé±ç©ãããã¤ã§ãç¨ãããã¨ãã§ããããã«ãä¿åãã§ããå½¢ã«å å·¥ãããã®ãçè¬ã¨ããã§ãã[3]ã 人ãçè¬ã使ãå§ããã¨ãã¯1種é¡ï¼ããããåå³ï¼ã®çè¬ãç¨ãã¦ãã[4]ããããã¯ä¾ãã°æ´è¡ã¯ç±ãä¸ãããæä»ã¯å³ãæ¢ããã¨ãã£ãç°¡åãªç¥èã®éç©ã¨ãªã£ã[4]ãããããæ¼¢æ¸ãè¸æå¿ãã§ãã§ã«ææããã¦ããããã«ã
ä¸è¨ã®è¨äºãèªãã§ãæ¹è¨ã«é¢ããç®æãæ°ã«ãªã£ãã®ã§å°ã調ã¹ããã¨ãæ¸ãã¦ãããã¨æãã¾ããçµè«ã¿ãããªãã®ã¯ãã¾ããªãã§ãã http://gudachan.hatenablog.com/entry/2015/01/02/185750 ã¡ãªã¿ã«æ¯åº¦æ¯åº¦ã®è¨ã訳ã§ãããåã¯æ¹è¨ç 究ã¯å°éã§ã¯ããã¾ããã ãããããå è¨äºã®æãã§ã¯ããã¾ã§æ¹è¨ã«ã¤ãã¦å¼·ã主張ããããããã§ã¯ãªãã¨æãã®ã§ããã便ä¹ãã¦æ¥æ¬èªï¼ã®æ¹è¨ï¼ç 究ã®å®£ä¼ããã¦ãããããªã¨æã£ã¦æ¸ãã¦ã¿ã¾ããã æ°ã«ãªã£ãã¨ãã ãã®è¨äºã¯æ¬¡ã®ããã«æ¹è¨ã®è©±ããå§ã¾ãã¾ãã ç¦å³¶çã§åºã話ããã¦ããæ¹è¨ããããããç¦å³¶å¼ãã¯ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ããåå¨ããªãã¨ããç¹å¾´ãããããå´©å£ã¢ã¯ã»ã³ããã¨ãããã¤ã ãã®ã£ãºããã¦ãã話ãæ¹ãªã®ã§ãæ¨æºèªã«æ £ããå¤ãã®æ±äº¬ã®äººã¯é©ãã¦ãã¾ãã å®ã¯ããã¯æ æ¨ã»è¨åãå¼çã®åé¨ï¼ã¡ããã©é¦é½åå¤ã«åºããããã®ä¸
å京ãªãªã³ããã¯ãä¼ããNHKã®æ¾éã«åºã翻訳ããããã§ããã ãã®ãããããè¦ãã ãã§ãæ¥æ¬èªãæ¯èªã¨ããç§ãã¡ã¯ã話è ã«ã¤ãã¦ä½ããã®ã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ãæãæµ®ãã¹ããã¨ãã§ããã â ã¯åå¼·ãã¨èªä¿¡ããã£ã¦ããç·æ§ãâ¡ã¯è¯ããããã¾ãã¯ä¸åããããªãã女æ§ãã¨ããããã«ã ãã¬ãã®ã¹ãã¼ãæ¾éã«ããã翻訳ããããã«ã¯ããï½ãããï½ï¼ã ï¼ãããï½ï¼ã ï¼ããã®ãããªãæ¥æ¬èªè©±è ã話ããã¨ã°ã¨ãã¦æ¥å¸¸çã«ã¯ãã¾ã使ããªããã¨ã°ã¥ãããç»å ´ããããªããç¾ä»£ã®æ¥æ¬äººã¯ãããªè©±ãæ¹ãããªãã«ããããããå¤å½äººã®ã¤ã³ã¿ãã¥ã¼ã«ã¯ä½¿ãããã®ããç¹ã«ã¹ãã¼ãé¢é£ã®ãã¥ã¼ã¹ãããã¥ã¡ã³ã¿ãªã¼ã¨ãããã³ãã£ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ä½¿ããã¦ããã®ã¯ãªããã æ¬ç¨¿ã§ã¯ãå京ãªãªã³ããã¯æ¾éã«åºã翻訳ãããããããå½¹å²èªãã¨ãã観ç¹ãå°å ¥ãã¦åæãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ããããã®çåã解ããã¨è©¦ã¿ããåæã®çµæã翻訳ããããã«å½¹å²èªãåºç¾ãã人
å·çè ç½äº æ´ä¸ 1955å¹´çã¾ããä¿¡å·å¤§å¦è¾²å¦é¨ä¿®å£«èª²ç¨ä¿®äºå¾ã害è«é²é¤ãéºä¼åçµæãä½ç©ã®ç°å¢å½±é¿è©ä¾¡ã«å¾äºã2011å¹´éè·ãç¾å¨ããªã¼ è¾²ã¨é£ã®å¨è¾ºæ å ± ç½äº æ´ä¸ 2015å¹´9æ16æ¥ æ°´ææ¥ ãã¼ã¯ã¼ãï¼ãã¤ãã¯ è¾²è¬ ç±³å½è¾²åçã¯æ¯å¹´7æåãã«ããã¦ã¢ãã³ã·ãã¯ã¿ããã¤ãºã®éºä¼åçµæãå種ã®æ ½å¹å²åãçºè¡¨ãããä»å¹´ã®ã·ã§ã¢ã¯ãã¦ã¢ãã³ã·93%ãã¯ã¿94 %ããã¤ãº94%ã§ã»ã¼åå¹´ã¨åãã ã£ããããã¦ã¢ãã³ã·ã¨ã¯ã¿ã¯å®³è«æµææ§ã®Bt(ããã«ã¹ã»ãã¥ã¼ãªã³ã²ã³ã·ã¹)å種ã¨é¤èå¤èæ§å種ãåè¨ããæ°åãªã®ã«å¯¾ãããã¤ãºã¯ã°ãªããµã¼ããã°ã«ãã·ãã¼ããªã©é¤èå¤èæ§å種ã ãã ã Cryããã·ã³ãçºç¾ããBtãã¤ãºã¯2013å¹´ã«ãã©ã¸ã«ã§åæ¥æ ½å¹ãå§ã¾ããããã«æ°å種ãå«ãä»ã®å米諸å½ã§ãBtãã¤ãºã®æ ½å¹ãäºå®ããã¦ãããããããBtãã¤ãºãéçºããã¢ã³ãµã³ã社ããã¦ç¤¾ã¯ç±³å½ã«æ¬ç¤¾ããã
ä¼æ¥å å¤ã®é¢ä¿è ãä¸ä¸¸ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã®ã¥ããã«åãçµãããã®æ°è¦ç¹ã®ææ¡ è£½é ç³»ä¼æ¥14社ã¸ã®èª¿æ»ããå ±éçã«è¦ããç¾ç¶ã¨ç®æãã¹ãã´ã¼ã«ãå°åº ãã¶ã¤ã³ã»æ©è½è¨è¨ã¸ã®ç解ãä¿é²ãããã¶ã¤ã³é¨ç½²ã¨æ©è½è¨è¨é¨ç½²ã®é£æºå éã«æå¾ å½ç«ç 究éçºæ³äºº ç£æ¥æè¡ç·åç 究æãçäºé· ä¸é¢ è¯æ²»ãï¼ä»¥ä¸ãç£ç·ç ãã¨ããï¼è£½é æè¡ç 究é¨éãç 究é¨éé· å¸å·ç´æ¨¹ãæå¡ æ ç·æ¬ç 究主幹ããã³ç±³æ´¥ å å·± æèç 究å¡ã¯ãè±å½ã·ã¼ã¢ã¢ãã¦ã¨ã«ç¤¾ã®èª¿æ»ååã«ãããããã¶ã¤ã³ã¨æ©è½è¨è¨ã®å¹æ測å®ã¢ãã«ããã³ç¾å ´ç«èã®èª²é¡è§£æ±ºã¢ããã¼ãã«é¢ããã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãã¼ã«ãï¼åæããã³è±æï¼ï¼ä»¥ä¸ãæ¬æ¸ï¼ãå ¬éããã å¾æ¥ãå ¬çæ©é¢ããè¤æ°çºè¡ããã¦ãããã¹ããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹éå»åæã主ä½ã¨ãããã¶ã¤ã³ããã³æ©è½è¨è¨ã«é¢ããåèçãªèª¿æ»å ±åæ¸ã¨æ¬æ¸ã®å¤§ããªéãã¯ã代表çãªè£½é ç³»ä¼æ¥14社ã®ååã®ä¸ãç¾ç¶èª¿æ»ã«ã¨ã©ã¾ãããç 究è ã®è¦ç¹ããç¾
è¾²æ¥ç°å¢æè¡ç 究æ ï¼ ãç¥ãã ï¼ ã·ã³ãã¸ã¦ã ã»ç 究ä¼ã»ã¯ã¼ã¯ã·ã§ãã 第ï¼ï¼åææ©åå¦ç©è³ªç ç©¶ä¼ è¾²æ¥ç°å¢ããããææ©åå¦ç©è³ªç 究ã®æ¨æ¥ã»ä»æ¥ã»ææ¥ ï¼åå¦ç©è³ªã¨ç°å¢ã¨ã®èª¿åãç®æãã¦ï¼ ï¼2015å¹´11æ 5æ¥ï¼ å½ç«ç 究éçºæ³äººè¾²æ¥ç°å¢æè¡ç 究æã¯ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ï¼ï¼æï¼æ¥ ï¼æ¨ææ¥ï¼ãã¤ãã°å½éä¼è°å ´ ï¼ã¨ãã«ã«ã¤ãã°ï¼ ã«ããã¦ã第ï¼ï¼åææ©åå¦ç©è³ªç ç©¶ä¼ ãè¾²æ¥ç°å¢ããããææ©åå¦ç©è³ªç 究ã®æ¨æ¥ã»ä»æ¥ã»ææ¥ ï¼åå¦ç©è³ªã¨ç°å¢ã¨ã®èª¿åãç®æãã¦ï¼ã ãéå¬ãã¾ãã éå¬è¶£æ¨ è¾²æ¥ç°å¢ä¸ã«ã¯ãä½ç©çç£ã®ããã«æå³çã«æ½ç¨ãããè¾²è¬ããä»ç£æ¥ããã³çæ´»ã«ç±æ¥ãã¦éæå³çã«æ··å ¥ãã大æ°éä¸ç©ãªã©ãæ§ã ãªææ©åå¦ç©è³ªãåå¨ããããããã¯å¤§æ°ã»æ°´ã»åå£ã»æ¤ç©ä½ä¸ã§ç§»è¡ã代è¬ãå解ããä½ç©æ®çæ¿åº¦ãå¤åãããã¨ã¨ãã«ãè¾²å°å ã®æè«ã»å¾®çç©ã»æ¤ç©çã«å½±é¿ãä¸ããã¾ã大æ°ãããã¯æ°´ç³»ãéãã¦è¾²å°
ä»æ¥ï¼æï¼æ¥ã¯é²ç½ã®æ¥ã§ããã é²ç½ç¨åãé常é£ã®æºåãã¦ã¾ãï¼ æ±æ¥æ¬å¤§éç½ã§æåã«ãªã£ãé常é£ã¨ãã¦ã便å©ãªã ã°ã©ãã¼ã©ãç¾å³ãããæ é¤ãã©ã³ã¹ãè¯ãã§ãããã ãã ããç³åãæ°ã«ãªãã¾ãããï¼ ã·ãªã¢ã«ã®ç¨®é¡ ã·ãªã¢ã«ã®é£åã¯ã³ã¼ã³ãã¬ã¼ã¯ãªã©è²ã ããã¾ããã æå¤ã¨ããããããªããã§ãããã ã³ã¼ã³ãã¬ã¼ã¯ ãã¦ã¢ãã³ã·ãè¸ãã¦æ½°ãã¦ä¹¾ç¥ããããã® ãªã¼ããã¼ã« ãªã¼ã麦ãè¸ãã¦å§ç¸®ãã¦ä¹¾ç¥ããããã® ãã¥ã¼ãºãªã¼ ãªã¼ããã¼ã«ã«ãã©ã¤ãã«ã¼ãã»ãããçãå ãããã® ã°ã©ãã¼ã© ãã¥ã¼ãºãªã¼ã«æ²¹ãç³åã追å ãã¦å³ä»ããã¦ãªã¼ãã³ã§ç¼ãããã® ã¨ãã種å¥ããããã§ãã ã¤ã¾ãã°ã©ãã¼ã©ã®å è²´åã«ãããã®ãããã¥ã¼ãºãªã¼ã§ãã ãã¥ã¼ãºãªã¼ã®è¯ãã¨ããæªãã¨ã è¯ãã¨ãã æ·»å ç©ãåºæ¬ç¡ãã®ã§èªç¶ã®å³ã楽ãããã æ¯ãããããããã¡ããã¨å¼ãã§é£ã¹ãç¿æ £ãã¤ãã 便éãè¯ããªããï¼å®
人ãæ¸ããæç« ã®æå³ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã§åæãããèªç¶è¨èªå¦çæè¡ããå¿ç¨ãäºåã«ãã¸ãã£ãããã¬ãã£ãã®ä¸¡æè¦ãèªã¿è¾¼ã¾ããæ©æ¢°å¦ç¿ããããã¨ããã å£ã³ãã®å¤å®ä»¥å¤ã«ãã楽ããã§ããã»æã£ã¦ããã®å¤å®ãã¡ã¼ã«ã®åæã»åé¡ãé³å£°èªèã¨çµã¿åããã¦ãæ¯ãè¾¼ãè©æ¬ºããæ¤åºããââãªã©ãæ§ã ãªåéã¸ã®å¿ç¨ãè¦è¾¼ãã§ããã¨ããã é¢é£è¨äº ãªã¯ã«ã¼ãã人工ç¥è½ç 究æãè¨ç«ãä¸çç権å¨ãã¢ããã¤ã¶ã¼ã« ãªã¯ã«ã¼ãã人工ç¥è½ç 究æãè¨ç«ãä¸çç権å¨ãã¢ããã¤ã¶ã¼ã«è¿ããåå½ã¨ç 究ãé²ããã ããã©ã¸ã«ã®å½æã®ç±æ¥ãã¯ï¼ãGoogleã質åã¸ã®çãããã¤ã¬ã¯ãã«è¡¨ç¤ºããæ¤ç´¢æ°æ©è½ 身è¿ãªçåãæ¤ç´¢ããã¨ã確度ã®é«ãåçããã¤ã¬ã¯ãã«æ¤ç´¢çµæã«è¡¨ç¤ºãããæ°æ©è½ãGoogleæ¤ç´¢ã«æè¼ãããã ãè¨èªã®å£ãªãããââ話ããè¨èãèªå翻訳ãããã³ãã³ãå端æ«ãããã½ããã¯ã試ä½ã20å¹´ã¾ã§ã«å®ç¨å㸠ããã¹ã£ã
http://anond.hatelabo.jp/20150915014521 æ±äº¬ã§ã®ç¾ç¶ã¯ããããªãã®ã§ããæå¹ã§ã¯æ¥å¸¸ã«æº¶ãè¾¼ãã å®çªã¨ãã¦ãã£ããå®çãã¾ããã ã©ã¼ã¡ã³é±ä¸ãé£ã¹ãªã人ã¯å¤ããã©ã¹ã¼ãã«ã¬ã¼ã¯å¿ ãé±ä¸ä»¥ä¸é£ã¹ãã¨ããå¸æ°ãå¤ãã®ã§ã¯ç¡ãã§ããããã ä¸ææã®ããã«é¨å¾ã®çããã¨ãçç³æ··äº¤æ§ã ãªåºããªã¼ãã³ãã¦ã¯çå½ã§æ½°ãã¦ããç¶æ³ã¯éãå»ã£ã¦ãããç¨åº¦æçã¨ãã¦å®æãããã飲é£åºã¨ãã¦ä¸å®ã®ã¬ãã«ä»¥ä¸ã®ãåºãæ®ã©ã«ãªãã¾ããã ã¹ã¼ãã«ã¬ã¼ã®å®ç¾©ã¯æå¹ã«ããã¦ã¯æªã å®ã¾ã£ã¦ããªãããã«æãã¾ãã ãã³ãã©ã¼ãç¨ããæ±åã¢ã¸ã¢ç³»ã®å³ä»ãã ã¹ãã¤ã¹ãããã¨ãè¨ãããããªæ¬§é¢¨ãªå³ä»ãã ã¹ãªã©ã³ã«ãã¤ã³ãã«è¿ãè¬è³ãã¼ã¹ã®å³ä»ãã é¤æ²¹ãåºæ±ãåé¢ã«æ¼ãåºããå風ãªå³ä»ãã ããã«éèãã¼ã¹ãé¶ã¬ã©ãã¼ã¹ãè±éª¨ãéèãã¤ã¨ã³ãããããã¼ã¹ãåºæ±ãã¼ã¹åã³ãããã®ããã¯
天丼1æ¯ã500åï¼ä¸¦çï¼ããã¨ãããæ軽ãªä¾¡æ ¼ã§é£ã¹ãããã天丼ã¦ãããã絶好調ã ããã¡ããªã¼ã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ããã¤ã¤ã«ãã¹ãããæ©å é£ãããã«ãªã©ãææãããã¤ã¤ã«ãã¼ã«ãã£ã³ã°ã¹ï¼HDï¼åä¸ã®ãã³ ã³ã¼ãã¬ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãéå¶ããå¤é£ãã§ã¼ã³ã ãã¦ããã¯å®ã«42ã«æéãæ¢ååºå£²ä¸é«ãåå¹´åææ¯ãã©ã¹ãç¶ãã¦ããã ãã³ã³ã¼ã¯1989å¹´4æã®è¨ç«ãä¸¸ç´ ã®ã°ã«ã¼ãä¼æ¥ã§ã2002å¹´ã«æ ªå¼ã®åºé ç»é²ã04å¹´ã«ã¸ã£ã¹ããã¯ã«ä¸å ´ãããä¸¸ç´ ãä¿æããæ ªå¼ã®ä¸é¨è²æ¸¡ãåãã¦çé æ ªä¸»ã¨ãªã£ããã¤ã¤ã«HDãTOBï¼æ ªå¼å ¬éè²·ãä»ãï¼ãå®æ½ã10å¹´5æã«å®å ¨åä¼ç¤¾ã«ãã¦ä¸å ´ãå»æ¢ããã å½æãç丼ãã§ã¼ã³ã®ä½ä¾¡æ ¼ç«¶äºã«æ¼ããã£ã±ãªãã§ãæ¢ååºã®å£²ãä¸ãã®åå¹´å²ããç¶ãããã¦ãããå¤èº«ããã®ã¯ã12å¹´4æã«ç¨æ¾éå¼æ°ã社é·ã«å°±ãã¦ããããã¤ã¤ã«ãã¹ãã®å¸¸åã ã£ãç¨æ¾æ°ãéãè¾¼ã¾ãããããã¾ã§æãã¤ãã¦ããªãã£ãé£æ
æ¥æ¬ã¯ãã»ãã®å é²å½ã§ã¯é¡ãè¦ãªãã»ã©ã®ã¹ãã¼ãã§ãé«é½¢åãé²ãã§ãã¾ãã ã¾ãæ±äº¬äºè¼ªã»ãã©ãªã³ããã¯ã®éå¬ã決ã¾ãã2016å¹´4æã«ã¯é害è å·®å¥è§£æ¶æ³ãæ½è¡ããããªã©ã¨ããæ代ã®å¾æ¼ãããããé«é½¢è ãéããè ã«å¯¾ããä¼æ¥ã®æãæ¹ãæãæ¹ãå°ããã¤å¤ãã£ã¦ãã¦ãã¾ãã æ¬ç¨¿ã§ã¯ãå¹ åºãä¼æ¥ã«ã¦ããã¼ãµã«ãã¶ã¤ã³ï¼UDï¼ã®ã³ã³ãµã«ãã£ã³ã°ãææããèªèº«ãè»æ¤ åã¦ã¼ã¶ã¼ã§ããç§ããæ¥æ¬ãUDå é²å½ã«ãªãããã«å¿ è¦ãªè¦ç¹ã106ã»ã³ãã®è»æ¤ åããè¦ãã¦ããçºæ³ãå ·ä½çãææ¡ãã¦ããããã¨æãã¾ãã é«é½¢è ã®æ°ã¯ç´3200ä¸äººãéããè ã¯ç´800ä¸äººãåããã¦å½å ç´4000ä¸äººã¨ãã巨大ãªãã¼ã±ãããéæãããã³ãã«ãªãã°ã¨æãã¾ãã æ¥æ¬ã¯ããªã¢ããªã¼å é²å½ æ¥æ¬ã¯ä¸çã§ãçªåºãã¦ããªã¢ããªã¼åãé²ãã§ããå½ã§ãã è¡ä¸ãè¦æ¸¡ãã°éè·¯ã®ã»ã¨ãã©ãã¢ã¹ãã¡ã«ãã§èè£ ããã主è¦ãªééã®é§ ã«ã¯å¿ ãã¨
ããã¡åãã®åã®ä¸ã京é½ã®èèé¶ç£å¨è²©å£²ä¼ç¤¾ãç¶ãã¦ã¾ããã¾ããããããè¿å¹´ã¯çµå¶é£ã«é¥ããæè³ãã¡ã³ãã®æ¯æ´ãåãã¾ãããããã¦7æ15æ¥äº¬é½å°è£ã«ç¹å¥æ¸ ç®ãç³è«ããã«è³ãã¾ãããçµå¶è ã¨ãã¦åçç¹ãå¤ãããã®å ´ãåãã¦é¢ä¿è ã®çæ§ã«ãè©«ã³ç³ãä¸ãã¾ãã ãã¡åã¯1752ï¼å®æ¦2ï¼å¹´åµæ¥ã263å¹´ã®æ´å²ãæã¤äº¬é½ã®èèé£å¨åºã§ãã京é½ã®é貨åãå身ã§ãå½åã¯ããããªã©ã®è²©å£²ãææãã¦ããããã§ãã次第ã«å¤§è¡ç¨ã®è¶ç¢ãªã©ç¼ãç©ã®è²©å£²ãææãããã¨ã«ãªããææ²»ä¸æã«å±å·ããæ©å±åå µè¡ãããããã¡åãã«å¤æ´ãæ¦å¾ã¯ç§ã®ç¥ç¶ã¨ãã®ç¾©å ãæ ªå¼ä¼ç¤¾ã«ãã質ã®ãããã®ãé¸ãã§è²©å£²ããã»ã¬ã¯ãã·ã§ããã«ä»ä¸ãã¾ããã ãã¡åã¯ã1980年代å¾åãã90年代åé ã®ããã«æã«å ¨å½ã®ç¾è²¨åºã«æ¬¡ã ã«é²åºãã¾ããåã¯åæµ·éãããæ²ç¸ã®ä¸è¶ãä¸å½ã»ä¸æµ·ã®é«å³¶å±ã«ã¾ã§ããã³ããå±éãã¾ããããã®ç¾è²¨åºä¾ååãã¸ãã¹ã¯
æ è±æ¨¹ æ¥çµãã¸ãã¹è¨è 大éªçã¾ããç¥æ¸å¤§å¦æ³å¦é¨åæ¥å¾ãå ¨å½ç´ã®ç¤¾ä¼é¨è¨è ã¨ãã¦äº¬é½ã»å¤§éªã§äºä»¶ãåæã2009å¹´æ«ã«æ¥æ¬çµæ¸æ°è社ã«å ¥ããçµæ¸é¨ã§ä¸å¤®çåºæ å½ãä¼æ¥å ±éé¨ã§ã¡ãã£ã¢ã»ããããç´ æã»åå¦æ¥çãªã©ãæ å½ã14å¹´3æããæ¥çµBP社ï¼æ¥çµãã¸ãã¹ç·¨éé¨ï¼ã«åºåãã製é æ¥å ¨è¬ãåæãã¦ããã ãã®èè ã®è¨äºãè¦ã
ãååãä½æãçããããªãé«é½¢è ãä¿è·ãã¦ããã®ã§ããâ¦â¦ããããä»è·äºæ¥æã®ã¹ã¿ãããããå¼ççãµãã¿éå¸å½¹æã®é«é½¢ç¦ç¥èª²ä»è·æ¯æ´ä¿ã«ãããªé»è©±ãããã£ã¦ããã æ å½è ã¯é«é½¢è ã®ããå ´æã«è¡ãã話ãèããããããé«é½¢è ã¯èªç¥çã®ããã§ã身å ã®åãã話ãèãåºããªããã ããããè¨èããã£ããã«äºæ ã好転ããã é«é½¢è ãå£ã«ããã®ã¯ãã5æ¥ã給ææ¥ãã¨ãããã¨ã¨ãç§é沿ç·ã®é§ ã®ååã ã£ããããã§æ å½è ã¯ãã³ã¨æ¥ãã5æ¥ã給ææ¥ã¨ãããã¨ã¯ããã®é«é½¢è ã¯çæ´»ä¿è·ãåãã¦ããã®ã§ã¯ãªãããããã¦é§ ã®å¨è¾ºã®èªæ²»ä½ã®çæ´»ä¿è·ã®æ å½è ã«é£çµ¡ããã¨ããã身å ãå¤æãé«é½¢è ã¯ç¡äºã«èªå® ã«å¸°ããã¨ãã§ããã èªç¥çæ£è ã®å¢å ã¯ã貧å°ã¨åæ§ã«æ¥æ¬ç¤¾ä¼ãæ±ãã課é¡ã®1ã¤ã ãåçå´åçã®èª¿æ»ã§ã¯ã2012å¹´ã®èªç¥çæ£è æ°ã¯462ä¸äººã«ä¸ããèªç¥çã«ãªãå¯è½æ§ããã軽度èªç¥é害ï¼MCIï¼ãå«ããã¨ã65æ³ä»¥ä¸ã®4人
ALARPã¯"as low as reasonably practicable"ã®ç¥ã§ ALARPã®ååã¨ã¯ãªã¹ã¯ã¯åççã«å®è¡å¯è½ãªéãåºæ¥ãã ãä½ãããªããã°ãªããªãã¨ãããã®ã§ãããã©ã¤ãã¯ãªãã£ã«ã«ã»ã·ã¹ãã ãé«ä¿¡é ¼æ§ã·ã¹ãã ã®åéã§ãã°ãã°ä½¿ãããç¨èªã§ããã ãªã¹ã¯ãï¼ä»¥ä¸ã§è¿°ã¹ãï¼ALARPé åã«çã¾ããã¨ãã§ããã®ã¯ããªã¹ã¯ä½æ¸ã«è¦ããè²»ç¨ãå¾ãããå©çã«å¯¾ãã¦æ¥µåº¦ã«é£ãåããªããã¨ã示ããå ´åã®ã¿ã§ãããALARPã®ååã¯ãªã¹ã¯ãã¼ãã«ããããã«å´åã¨ãéãç¡éã«è²»ããããå¯è½æ§ãããã¨ããäºå®ã«åºã¥ãã¦ããã注æããªããã°ãªããªãã®ã¯ãåã«æ失ã«å¯¾ãã¦å©çãéçã«æ¯ã¹ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããããå½ããåã«ããªã¹ã¯ã¨ç¤¾ä¼çå©çã®é£ãåããå¤æããã¨ãããã¨ã§ããã è±å½ã«ããã¦ã¯1949å¹´ã®Edwards v. National Coal Board訴è¨ä»¥å¾ãALARPã¨åãæå³ã®
é£ã®å®å ¨ï¼ãããã®ããããï¼ã¨ã¯ãé£åã®å®å ¨æ§[1]ããããã¯é£äºæåãé£ã¹ç©ã®é£ãæ¹ãå«ããå®å ¨æ§[2]ã®æå³ã§ç¨ããããè¨èã§ãããé£ã®å®å ¨æ§[3]ãé£ã®å®å ¨åé¡[4]ãé£ã®å®å ¨ç¢ºä¿[4]ã¨ãã£ã表ç¾ããããã¯é£ã®å®å ¨ã¨å®å¿ãé£åã®å®å ¨ã»å®å¿ã¨ãã£ã表ç¾ãç¨ãããã[4]ã 人ã¯å¥åº·ã«çããããã«ãå¼å¸ããé£ã¹ã¦ãçæ´»ãå¶ã[5]ãé£ããããåé¡ã¯ãçåã«ã¨ã£ã¦ãã£ã¨ãåºæ¬çãªåé¡[6]ã§ããããé£ã¯å½ã§ãã[7]ãã¨ã表ç¾ããããå®å ¨ã§ãªãé£æãæµéãã社ä¼ã¯äººéåå¨ãæ ¹åºããå±ãããã[7]ã1å¹´365æ¥ãæ¯æ¥ã¨ãé£äºã«ãå®å ¨ãªãã®ãæãã®ã¯å½ç¶ã§ãã[8]ãã¨ããããé£ã®å®å ¨ã«é¢ä¿ãã大äºä»¶ã¯ãéå»ããç¾å¨ã¾ã§æ´ã®æ±è¥¿ãåããé »ç¹ã«çºçãã¦ãã[9]ãå¾ã絶ããªãã é£ã®å®å ¨ãèããä¸ã§æ¬ ãããã¨ãã§ããªãã®ã¯ãé£åå ¬å®³ãæ¯ãè¿ãããã®è¢«å®³ã¨ç ç²ã«æãã馳ãå¦ã¶ãã¨ã§ãã[10]
ãã¤ãºæ¨å®ï¼ãã¤ãºããã¦ããè±: Bayesian inferenceï¼ã¨ã¯ããã¤ãºç¢ºçã®èãæ¹ã«åºã¥ãã観測äºè±¡ï¼è¦³æ¸¬ãããäºå®ï¼ãããæ¨å®ãããäºæï¼ããã®èµ·å ã§ããåå äºè±¡ï¼ãã確ççãªæå³ã§æ¨è«ãããã¨ãæã[1]ã ãã¤ãºã®å®çãåºæ¬çãªæ¹æ³è«ã¨ãã¦ç¨ããããååã®ç±æ¥ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãããçµ±è¨å¦ã«å¿ç¨ããã¦ãã¤ãºçµ±è¨å¦[2]ã®ä»£è¡¨çãªæ¹æ³ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã ãã¤ãºæ¨å®ã«ããã¦ã¯ããã©ã¡ã¼ã¿ã®ç¹æ¨å®ãæ±ãããã¨ã¯ããã¤ãºç¢ºçï¼åå¸é¢æ°ï¼ãæ±ããå¾ã«ã決ããããæ±é¢æ°ï¼ã®å¤ï¼å¹³åå¤ãããã¯ä¸å¤®å¤ãªã©ï¼ãæ´¾ççã«è¨ç®ãããã¨ã¨è¦ãªãããã æ¨èªçã«ã¯ããçå¤ã¯åå¸ãããããç¹æ¨å®ã«ã¯ãã ãããªãããªã©ã®èãæ¹ã«ä¾æ ãã¦ããã ãã¾ãAããã³Xãé¢æ£ç¢ºçå¤æ°ã¨ããããã㧠A ãåå ãX ãããã«å¯¾ãã証æ ï¼ã¤ã¾ãåå ã«ãã£ã¦èµ·ããã¨æ³å®ãããäºè±¡ï¼ã¨ããã¨ãã P(A) = äºè±¡ A ãçºçãã
æ©æ¢°å¦ç¿ã大æµè¡ã ãããæè¿ããæ©æ¢°å¦ç¿ãæ´»ç¨ããÃÃÃãã§ããã¨ããæ©æ¢°å¦ç¿æè¡ãå¿ç¨ããÃÃÃãã¨è¨ã£ãçºè¡¨ããããããããã¨ãããããããã®çºè¡¨ä¼ã«åå ãã¦ã¿ãã¨ãããã£ã¦æ¬å½ã«æ©æ¢°å¦ç¿æè¡ãªã®ï¼ãã¨é ã®ä¸ã«ã¯ã¨ã¹ãã§ã³ãã¼ã¯ãæµ®ãã¶ãããªãã®ãã¡ãã»ããæ©æ¢°å¦ç¿ã¨é«åº¦ãªçµ±è¨å¦çã®éãã¯ãã£ããã©ãã«ããã®ããã¯ãã¾ãæ©æ¢°å¦ç¿ã¯äººå·¥ç¥è½ï¼AIï¼ã®ä¸ç¨®ãªã®ãã ãAIã«ã¯è£å®ç¾©ããã£ã¦ããããå®ç¾ã§ãã¦ãã¾ãã°ãã§ã«AIã§ã¯ãªããªããªãã¦è©±ãããã¾ããæ©æ¢°å¦ç¿ã«ã¤ãã¦ããå®ã¯åããããªé¢ãããã¨æãã¾ããã¨è©±ãã®ã¯ãå½é大å¦GLOCOM åææã§ä¸»ä»»ç 究å¡ã®ä¸è¥¿å´ææ°ã ãä¸è¥¿æ°ã®å°éåéã¯ããã°ãã¼ã¿ããã¼ã¿åæãç¹ã«ç¸é¢åæã«é¢ããæè¡ã®éçºã ãããã«ã¯ã¡ãã£ã¢è«ã人éã®ææ§ãã³ã¢ã¨ãã¦ç°ç¨®ãç°åéã®ååã«ãã価å¤åµçã«é¢ããåé¡ãªã©ã対象ã«ç 究ãè¡ã£ã¦ããã ä¸è¥¿æ°ã«ããã°ãæ©æ¢°å¦
èé½¢åã®é²ãå°åã§ãããéã®ç®¡çã課é¡ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãããèã®é«ãéèãçãããããããã·ãã§è¦ãèåãããããããææ³ãè¡ã£ã¦ããããå¾æ¥ã®ã·ãã®æ¤ãä»ãã¯ãããã§è¦è«ããèãæã¡è¾¼ããããèå·¥æ³ãªã©ã§ãè¶³å ´ã®ç¢ºä¿ãä½æ¥è ã®å§¿å¢ãåé¡ã ã£ãã ä»åéçºãããã·ãäºéãããå·¥æ³ã§ã¯ããããèå·¥æ³ã§ã¯10人ç¨åº¦å¿ è¦ã ã£ãä½æ¥è ããååã®5人ç¨åº¦ã«åæ¸ã§ãããä½æ¥ããããéã®ä¸ãããã¼ã«ç¶ã®äºéãããã«ã·ãã®ã»ããèãæãã ãã®ãå±éãããã®ããããåãçããã¨ã§æ¸ããä½æ¥è½çããããèå·¥æ³ã«æ¯ã¹ãæ大8ååä¸ãããããã«ããä½æ¥è ã®å®å ¨æ§ãä½æ¥å¹çãªã©ãæ¹åãããã ã·ãã®æ¤æ ½æé ã¯ã4æã«éç¼ããé¤èå¤ã«ããåã®éèã®é¤å»ãè¡ããç¶ãã¦5æé ã«åºåå ¥ãã6æã«äºéãããã®å±éã¨åçããè¡ããé¤ææ©é¢ã¯2ï½3å¹´ã äºéãããå·¥æ³ã®è³æã¯æéãç«ã¤ã¨èªç¶å解ãããã®ã使ç¨ãã¦ãããçæ ç³»ãä¹±ãå¿é ã¯
è¾²ææ°´ç£çã¯9æ4æ¥ãå¹³æ26年度ã«é年就農給ä»éãå給ãã人ã«å¯¾ãã¦ã¢ã³ã±ã¼ãè¡ããçµæãå ¬è¡¨ããã調æ»æéã¯2æ18æ¥ï½8æ4æ¥ã åçæ°ã¯çµ¦ä»éã®ãæºååï¼æ³¨ï¼ãã2374人ããçµå¶éå§åï¼æ³¨ï¼ãã9980人ã ã£ãã ãæºååã ã給ä»éã¯ã©ããªå¹æããã£ãããã¨ããåãã«å¯¾ãã¦ã66.8%ã®å給è ããå®å¿ãã¦ç ä¿®ã«å°å¿µã§ãããã¨çãããä»ã«ãããããå¹æã¯ã就農ã決æãããã£ããã«ãªã£ããã26.3%ããç¹ã«å¹æã¯ãªãã£ãããããã®ä»ãã6.9%ã ã£ãã ãç ä¿®çµäºå¾ã就農ããããã«ã¤ãã¦ããã¯ããã¨çããã®ã¯99.7ï¼ ã ã£ãã ãçµå¶éå§åã ã給ä»éã¯ã©ããªå¹æããã£ãããã¨ããåãã«å¯¾ãã¦ã42.0%ã®å給è ããå®å¿ãã¦çµå¶ã«å°å¿µã§ãããã¨çãããä»ã®å¹æã¨ãã¦ãè¨åæè³ãè¦æ¨¡æ¡å¤§ãã§ããããã«ãªã£ããã36.6%ãã就農ã®ãã£ããã«ãªã£ããã17.9ï¼ ããç¹ã«å¹æããªãã£ã
è¾²ææ°´ç£çã¯9æ4æ¥ãå¹³æ24年度以éã«è¾²ã®éç¨äºæ¥ãå®æ½ããè¾²æ¥æ³äººçã¨ç ä¿®çã«å¯¾ãã¦ã¢ã³ã±ã¼ãè¡ããçµæãå ¬è¡¨ããã調æ»æéã¯7æ10æ¥ï½7æ31æ¥ã åçæ°ã¯è¾²æ¥æ³äººçã3334çµå¶ä½ãç ä¿®çã5318人ã ã£ãã âãçµå¶ä½åçãããä¸æ ¸æ ã人æã«ãããã åçããçµå¶ä½ã¯æ³äººã69%ãå人ã31%ã§ãæ¨å¹´ã®è¾²ç£ç©è²©å£²éé¡ã¯ã1000ä¸å以ä¸5000ä¸æªæºãæå¤ã§43%ã1åå以ä¸ã26%ã5000ä¸å以ä¸1ååæªæºã21%ã1000ä¸åæªæºã11%ã ã£ãã主ãªçµå¶ä½ç©ã¯ãéè35%ã稲ä½27%ã§ãä»ã«çç£ãæ樹ãè±ããªã©ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã ç¾å¨ã®è¾²æ¥é¨éã®æ£ç¤¾å¡æ°ã¯ã°ã©ãã®éãã§ã2ï½4人ãæå¤ã ã£ãã ãä»å¾5å¹´éã§æ£ç¤¾å¡ãå¢ããããããã¨ããåãã«å¯¾ããæ³äººã§ãå¢ãããããã¨çããã®ã¯73%ããç¾ç¶ç¶æãã27%ããæ¸ãããããã0.3%ã ã£ããå質åã«å¯¾ãã¦å人ã§ã¯ãå¢ããããã
è¾²ææ°´ç£çã¯9æ4æ¥ãå¹³æ26年度ã®é年就農給ä»éã«é¢ããã¢ã³ã±ã¼ããé½éåºçãªã©å£ä½ã«è¡ããå ¬è¡¨ããã調æ»æéã¯7æ6æ¥ï½21æ¥ã ãæºååãã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯47é½éåºçããçµå¶éå§åãã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ã販売農家ã®ããªãå¸åºçºæãé¤ãã1724å¸åºçºæã¨47é½éåºçã対象ã«èª¿æ»ãè¡ã£ããåçæ°ã¯1771å£ä½ã ã£ãã â給ä»éãæºååãã次年度以éããä¸é¨æ¹åããç¶ç¶ãã¹ãã5å²è¶ 23年度ã«æ¯ã¹ã26年度ã«å°±è¾²ç ä¿®ãéå§ãã人ãå¢ããã¨æããå£ä½ã¯79%ã ã£ãããã®çç±ã¨ãã¦ä¸çªå¤ãã£ãã®ãããé年就農給ä»éãè¾²ã®éç¨äºæ¥ãªã©ã®å½ã®å¯¾çã®å å®ãã ã£ãã次ãã§ãè¾²æ¥ã«å¯¾ããé¢å¿ã®é«ã¾ããããç ä¿®åãå ¥ãæ©é¢ã®å¢å ãç ä¿®å 容ã®å å®ãªã©ã«ããç ä¿®å ã®é¸æè¢ãå¢ãããããã ã£ãã ã就農ç ä¿®è ã®ç¢ºä¿ã«ã¤ãã¦ãé年就農給ä»éï¼æºååï¼ãè¾²ã®éç¨äºæ¥ãå½¹ç«ã£ã¦ãããã¨çããå£ä½ã¯å·¦ä¸ã®ã°ã©ãã®ããã«100%ã ã£
ã¯ãã¿ã¯éã³ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ç¨®åã®ç´ææ ½å¹æ®åã«åãçµãã§ãããããã®ãã³è¬å¤ã¡ã¼ã«ã¼ã¨å ±åã§éçºãããæ¥çåã®ç´æåæ殺è«ã»æ®ºèå¤æ½è¬æ©ãåãªãããããçºå£²ããã æ ãæã®è¦æ¨¡æ¡å¤§ãé²ãä¸ã人æä¸è¶³ã®è§£æ¶ã¨è²èã®ã³ã¹ããã¦ã³ã»çååã®èª²é¡ãé¡å¨åãã¦ãããã¯ãã¿ã§ã¯ãéã³ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ç¨®åã®ç´æã¨åæã«æ®ºè«ã»æ®ºèå¤ãæ½è¬ã§ããç°æ¤æ©ã®ã¢ã¿ããã¡ã³ããåãªãããããéçºãæ´ãªãçååã«è²¢ç®ãããã®ã¨ãæå¾ ããã¦ããã ãåãªããããã®çºå£²åå¼ ã»SY6-TCï¼ç´æå°ç¨æ©WP60D-TCå°ç¨ã¢ã¿ããã¡ã³ãï¼ ã主ãªç¹é·ã ï¼1ï¼æ¥çåãç´æåæ殺è«æ®ºèå¤æ½è¬ ã»éã³ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ç´æã»æ½è¥ã»é¤èå¤æ£å¸ã»æºåãåæã«ã§ããã¯ãã¿ç´æå°ç¨æ©WP60D-TCã«ãåãªãããããè£ åãããã¨ã§ãç´æåæ殺è«æ®ºèå¤æ½è¬ãå¯è½ã«ãªãã ã»æ種åææ½è¬ãå¯è½ãªã®ã§ãç ©ãããæéã人æãä½æ¥æéã軽æ¸ã§ãããã¾ããææ£å¸ã§
æ¥æ¬æ¿çéèå ¬åº«ï¼æ¥æ¬å ¬åº«ï¼è¾²ææ°´ç£äºæ¥ã¯ãå¹³æ27年度ä¸åææ¶è²»è åå調æ»ã§ãé£ã®å®å ¨ãã¸ã®é¢å¿åº¦ãé£åè³¼å ¥ããéã®å®å ¨æ§ã®å¤æåºæºã«ã¤ãã¦ã®èª¿æ»ã7æã«è¡ãããã®çµæã9æ9æ¥ã«çºè¡¨ããã ã交éäºæ ãªã©æ§ã ãªãªã¹ã¯ãæèããªããçæ´»ãéãä¸ã§ããé£ã®å®å ¨ãã¯æ¶è²»è ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã©ã®ç¨åº¦ã®ä½ç½®ã¥ãã«ããã®ããã¨ããåãã«å¯¾ãã¦ãå¹³åã§49.3%ã®äººããé£ã®å®å ¨ãã«ã¤ãã¦é¢å¿ãé«ãæã£ã¦ãããã¨ãåãã£ãããã®ä¸ã§ãç¹ã«70代ã¯72.8%ã®äººãé¢å¿ãé«ãæã£ã¦ããã¨çããã ãé£åè³¼å ¥æã«ã©ãã§å®å ¨æ§ãå¤æãã¦ããããã¨ããåããåç®å¥ã«è¡ãããå½ç£ãã§ãããã¨ã§å®å ¨ã¨å¤æããã¨çããåç®ã¯ãç±³ãéèãé¶åµã ã£ããã¾ãã鮮度ãã§å¤æããã¨çããåç®ã¯ãæç©ãéä»é¡ã鮮度ã¨åæå³ã¨ãã¦ã製é å¹´ææ¥ãã¨çããåç®ã¯ãç乳乳製åãã ã£ãã é£èãå¼å½ãå å·¥é£åã«ã¤ãã¦ã¯ããåºèã»è²©å£²æ¥è ããå®å ¨æ§ã®
ä½ååå¦ã®é£çµåä¼ç¤¾ãµã³ãã¼ã©ï¼æ ªï¼ã¯ãä¸çåã¨ãªãå å¶å¾¡å農POãã£ã«ã ã調å ããä½ååå¦ã¨å ±åã§éçºããã¦ã¹æ ½å¹è¾²å®¶ã®çååã«å¤§ããè²¢ç®ãããã®ã¨æ³¨ç®ããã¦ããã æ°è¦é«æ©è½è¾²ï¼°ï¼¯ãã£ã«ã ã調å ãã¯ãå¤æ°æ¸©ã«åå¿ããä½æ¸©æã«ã¯éæã«è¿ãè²èª¿ã§ç´éå ãåãå ¥ãããã¦ã¹å ã®æ¸©åº¦ãä¿ã¡ãé«æ¸©æã«ã¯æ¢¨å°èª¿ã«å¤åãã¦æ£ä¹±å ã¨ãããã¦ã¹å ã®æ¸©åº¦ä¸æãå¶å¾¡ããã¨ãããåªããæ©è½ããããé«æ¸©æã«å¤ªé½å ãé®è½ããã·ã¼ãããã¦ã¹ã«å¼µãã¨ãããè¨å¤§ãªæéãçãå¹æãããã ããããæ°è¦é«æ©è½è¾²ï¼°ï¼¯ã®ç¹å¾´ã«ãããé«æ¸©æã®ä½ç©ã®èç¼ããæå®ç¼ããè±é£ã³ã®åé¿ãä½æ¥ç°å¢ã®æ¹åãã¯ãããä½æ¸©æã®å éä¸è¶³ã®å¯¾çã«ãªããã¨ãæå¾ ã§ãããã¾ããã®å¹æã¯é·æéã«æ¸ãåç¾æ§ã»æç¶æ§ããããæµæ»´å¤ã³ã¼ãã£ã³ã°ã¿ã¤ãã§ããããã農POãã£ã«ã ã®é·æå±å¼µãå¯è½ã ã ããã«ãå¾æ¥åã«æ¯ã¹ãé£èºçã«èè¾²è¬æ§è½ãå¤§å¹ ã«åä¸ãããæ´ã«ä¿æ¸©
æ±æ¥æ¬å¤§éç½ã®æ´¥æ³¢è¢«å®³ãåããå°åã§ãè¾²æ¥ã®åéãé²ã¿ãè¾²ç£ç©è²©å£²åå ¥ãéç½åãä¸åãçµå¶ä½ãå¢ãã¦ãããä¸æ¹ãå¹³æ26å¹´ã®è¾²æ¥æå¾æ°´æºã¯éç½åã®7å²ã«ã¨ã©ã¾ã£ã¦ããã農水çããã®ã»ã©ã調æ»çµæãæããã«ããã ãã®èª¿æ»ã¯ãæ±æ¥æ¬å¤§éç½ã§ãç¹ã«æ´¥æ³¢è¢«å®³ãåããæ±åï¼çã®è¾²æ¥çµå¶ä½ã対象ã«ï¼å¹´éãéãã¦çµå¶å¾©èç¶æ³ãç¶ç¶çã«èª¿æ»ãã被ç½å¾ã®çµå¶åéç¶æ³ãæããã«ãããã¨ã§å¾©æ§ã»å¾©è対çã®æ¨é²ã«å½¹ç«ã¦ãã 調æ»ã«ããã¨ãçµå¶åéã®ææã®ãã326çµå¶ä½ã§ãæªåéãæ¸ããè¾²ç£ç©è²©å£²åå ¥ãéç½åæ°´æºãä¸åãçµå¶ä½ãå¢ããã å¹³æ23å¹´å½æãæªåéã ã£ãçµå¶ä½ã¯105ã§ãããã26å¹´ã«ã¯18ã«ãªã£ããä¸æ¹ãåéããã販売åå ¥ãéç½åã«éãã¦ããªãçµå¶ä½ã¯ãåããå¹³æ23å¹´ãã26å¹´ã§213ããï¼ï¼ï¼ã«ãªã£ãã åéãã¦éç½åæ°´æºãä¸åã£ãçµå¶ä½ã¯ã23å¹´ã®ï¼ãã25å¹´95ã«ãªã£ãã26å¹´ã¯éç½åãä¸
9æ8æ¥ãJAã¿ã£ãã³ã8æ3æ¥ã«æåºãããæ©è½æ§è¡¨ç¤ºé£åãã®å±ãåºããæ¶è²»è åºãåçãããã¨ãåãã£ãã ãæ©è½æ§è¡¨ç¤ºé£åãã®è¡¨ç¤ºãå ¥ã£ã段ãã¼ã«çã§ã®ãã«ã³ã®åºè·ã¯11æ1æ¥ä»¥éãäºå®ãã¦ããã JAã¿ã£ãã³ã¯ãã¦ã³ã·ã¥ã¦ãã«ã³ã®ãæ©çããé島ãã®Î²âã¯ãªããããµã³ãã³ã®å«æéãçç´ãã¨ã«èª¿æ»ããç³åº¦ã¨ç¸é¢æ§ããããã¨ãç 究è«æãªã©ã¨ä¸ç·ã«å ±åãããβâã¯ãªããããµã³ãã³ã¯éª¨ä»£è¬ã®ã¯ããããå©ãã骨ã®å¥åº·ã«å½¹ç«ã¤ãã¨ãåãã£ã¦ããã åJAã¯ã骨ã®å¥åº·ç¶æã«å½¹ç«ã¤ãã¨ããä¸ã±æ¥ã¿ãããã«è¡¨ç¤ºãããã¨ã§ããå¹ åºã年齢層ã«ãæã«ã¨ã£ã¦ããããã£ããã«ãªã£ã¦ã»ãããã¨è©±ãããã¾ããã«ã³ã®ãã¤æ§è³ªãæ¶è²»è ã«ç¥ã£ã¦ããããã¨ã§ãå ¨å½çãªã¿ããã®æ¶è²»éå¢å ã«è²¢ç®ã§ããã®ã§ã¯ãã¨å¯è½æ§ã«æå¾ ããããã®ä¸ã§ãä¸ã±æ¥ã¿ãããé¸ãã§ããããã°ãã¨ããã æ©è½æ§è¡¨ç¤ºé£åå¶åº¦ã¯ä»å¹´4æããå§ã¾ã£ãå¶åº¦ã§ãé£å
ãç¾å ´ã§å½¹ç«ã¤è¾²è¬ã®åºç¤ç¥è2015ããããã®ç 害è«é²é¤ãæ å ±ãå ¥æãæ©ãæ©ãã«2015å¹´9æ15æ¥ä¸è¦§ã¸ ç確ã«ç 害è«ã®é²é¤ãè¯å質ãªãããå®å®çã«çç£ã¸ ãç°è²ãã³ç ãçç©è¾²è¬ã¨çµã¿åãã ãèãã³ç ãæ½è¨å ã®æ¸©åº¦ãä¸ãã ãç«ç ããä¿è·æ®ºèå¤ããä¸å¿ã« ãé»åèå·»ç ãé²è«ãããã§ä¾µå ¥é²ã ããªãªã¿ãã³ã¬ãçºçåæãéããé²é¤ ããã³ãã»ã³ãã¥ã¦ãå¯åº¦ãææ¡ãè¬å¤é¸ã¶ ããããæ¥æ¬ã®é£åã«ç»å ´ããæèé¡ã®åºè·éï¼ä½ã«è¿ãå²ãã¦ä¹ ããããåæãã大çä¸å¿ããããããããé«ç³åº¦ããããªã©å·®å¥åååãå¢ãã¦ããããªã³ãã³ã®å«éã®å¤ãã謳ã£ããã®ããç³åº¦ï¼ãè¶ ãããã«ã¼ãããããé£å³ã®è¯ããã¢ãã¼ã«ãããã®ã赤ãé»è²ãããã¯ã¹ããã«ã©ãã«ã§æ´è½ãããã±ã¼ã¸ã®é«ç´æã®ãããã®ãªã©ãè²ã ãªæ©è½ãå½¢æ ã§å·®å¥åãããããããã¹ã¼ãã¼ãªã©ã®å£²ãå ´ã§æçãã¨ä¸¦ã¹ããã¦ãããå°é¢¨ä¸éãæ¥ã«é ·æãå»ã£ã¦ãã£ã
8æ31æ¥ãã9æ3æ¥ã«ããã¦ããä¸è¥¿é¨å¤ªå¹³æ´ã¾ããé¡å§å¡ä¼ï¼WCPFCï¼åå°å§å¡ä¼ããåæµ·éæå¹å¸ã§éå¬ããããWCPFCã¯ãå太平æ´ã®ãã°ãè³æºã管çããå½éå§å¡ä¼ãçµ¶æ» ãå±æ§ããã太平æ´ã¯ããã°ãã«ã¤ãã¦ãç±³å½ãè¸ã¿è¾¼ãã æ¼ç²è¦å¶ãæ¡ç¨ããããææ¡ããããæ¥æ¬æ¿åºã代表ãã¦äº¤æ¸ã«è¨ãã æ°´ç£åºã¯é å¼·ã«ãããæå¦ãç·æ¥ã«ã¼ã«ã®çå®ãæ¥å¹´ã¾ã§å¼ã伸ã°ããã¨ã決ã¾ã£ãã æ¥æ¬ã¯ä¸çæ大ã®ãã°ãæ¶è²»å½ãã¤æ¼ç²å½ã§ãããå½éæ©é¢ã®è¦è·ã«ãæ°´ç£åºã®å½¹äººãéãè¾¼ããã¨ãã§ããã»ã©åãæã£ã¦ããã®ã§ãæ¥æ¬ã®ä¸»å¼µã¯éããããããããå¿é ãªã®ã¯ã太平æ´ã¯ããã°ãã®è³æºéã§ãããå½éçãªç§å¦è©ä¾¡ã«ããã°ãç¾å¨ãåæè³æºéï¼äººéãæ¼ããã¦ããªãã£ãæ代ã®è³æºéï¼ã®3.6ï¼ ã¨ãããæ´å²çæä½æ°´æºãã§ããã2014å¹´11æã«ã¯ãå½éèªç¶ä¿è·é£åï¼IUCNï¼ãçµ¶æ» å±æ§ç¨®ã«æå®ããã»ã©ã ã é¶ç´°æ¼å¸«ã¨å¤§åå·»ã網æ¼æ¥ã®
åçã®ãããªçªè»é¡ã¯ãæµ·ä¸ã§é«æ¿åº¦ã®éå±ã«ãããããã¨å¥å½¢ãèµ·ãããã¨ããããææ°ã®ç 究ã«ããã¨ãéãªã©ã®éå±ãå¤ä»£ã®æµ·æ´çç©ã«å¥å½¢ãå¼ãèµ·ãããå²ä¸2çªç®ã«å¤§ããªå¤§éçµ¶æ» ã«ã¤ãªãã£ãã¨ãããï¼Photograph by Bill Curtsinger, National Geographic Creativeï¼ å²ä¸2çªç®ã«å¤§ããã¨ããã4åå¹´åã®å¤§éçµ¶æ» ã¯ãæµ·ä¸ã§ççºçã«å¢å ããææ¯éå±ãåå ã ã£ãå¯è½æ§ãããã¨ããè«æãããã©ã³ã¹ããªã¼ã«å¤§å¦ãªã©ã®ç 究ãã¼ã ãå¦è¡èªãNature Communicationsãã«çºè¡¨ãããé«æ¿åº¦ã®éããç´ ãéãªã©ããå¤ä»£ã®æµ·ã§ç¹æ ãã¦ãããã©ã³ã¯ãã³ã«ä¼¼ãå¾®çç©ã«é度ã®å¥å½¢ãçããããã¨ãããï¼åèè¨äºï¼ãä¸ç³ç´æ«ã®å¤§éçµ¶æ» ãåå ã¯æº¶å²©ã®å´åºãï¼ ãã®å¤§éçµ¶æ» ã¯ã4å4500ä¸å¹´åï½4å1500ä¸å¹´åããªã«ããã¹ç´ããã·ã«ã«ç´ã«ããã¦èµ·ãããå½æãå°
ã³ã³ãã³ããããã¯ãæå¹ã§ãããã¨ãæ¤ç¥ãã¾ããã ãã®ãµã¤ããå©ç¨ããã«ã¯ãã³ã³ãã³ããããã¯æ©è½ï¼åºåãããã¯æ©è½ãæã¤æ¡å¼µæ©è½çï¼ãç¡å¹ã«ãã¦ãã¼ã¸ãåèªã¿è¾¼ã¿ãã¦ãã ããã â
ã³ã³ãã³ããããã¯ãæå¹ã§ãããã¨ãæ¤ç¥ãã¾ããã ãã®ãµã¤ããå©ç¨ããã«ã¯ãã³ã³ãã³ããããã¯æ©è½ï¼åºåãããã¯æ©è½ãæã¤æ¡å¼µæ©è½çï¼ãç¡å¹ã«ãã¦ãã¼ã¸ãåèªã¿è¾¼ã¿ãã¦ãã ããã â
以ä¸ã®ã¾ã¨ããèªãã§ã ã翻訳ããã女ãã¯ããªãããï½ã ããï½ã®ããèªå°¾ã§åã£ã¦ããã®ãã - Togetter ã¾ã¨ãã@nofrillsãããã¯ã¦ãã®ã³ã¡ã³ãã§ææããã¦ãã¾ãããã¿ã¤ãã«ã«ä¾ç¤ºããã¦ããã女æ§ãã¨ã°ãã¯ç¬¬ä¸ã®è«ç¹ã§ã¯ç¡ãããã«æãã¾ãã*1ãåã®ç解ã§ã¯ã主ãªè«ç¹ã¯æ¬¡ã®äºã¤ï¼èª¤èªãã¦ããããã¾ããï¼ã ä»è¨èªããæ¥æ¬èªã¸ã®ç¿»è¨³ã®éç¨ã«ããã¦ãæ¥æ¬èªã®æ¹ã®è¨èé£ãã§éå°ãª/ä½è¨ãªãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ã¼ä»ãï¼ãæå³ãã表ç¾ï¼ã追å ããã¦ãã¾ããã¨ããããã¨ã ãã®è¨èé£ãããå®éã«ã¯ãã¾ã使ç¨ããã¦ããªãå ´åããå®éã«ã¯ç¹å®ã®å±æ§/ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ã¼ã¨çµã³ã¤ããããªãã®ã§ã¯ãªãå ´åããããã¨ã ä¸ç¹ç®ã¯è¨èªç 究ããè¦ã¦ãã¨ã¦ãé¢ç½ããã¼ãã ã¨æãã¾ããã翻訳èªä½ãå°éåéã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§è¨åã¯èªé*2ãäºç¹ç®ã«é¢ãã¦ã¯è¨èªç 究ãæ¥æ¬èªç 究ã«è¦ªãã¿ã®ããæ¹ãªããå½¹å²èªãã¨ãããã¼ã¯ã¼ããæãæµ®
ãããæ¬å½ã«æé«ã ã£ãããã¾ãã§å¤¢ãè¦ã¦ãã¿ãããå°ããé ãããã£ã¨æ§ãã¦ããã®ããã æãã¬ãã観ãªããããã©ããã¦å¤å½äººã®è¨èã£ã¦ãããªé¢¨ã«è¨³ãããã®ï¼å¤ãããªãï¼ãã¨æ¯è¦ªã«èãããã¨ãããããããããã§ããªããå¤äººããã£ã¦ãããã風ã«è©±ãã¦ãæãããªãï¼ãã¨è¨ããã¦ãå½æè±èªã®è©±ããªãã£ãç§ã¯ããããããã®ããªãã¨æã£ã¦ããã ãã話ããããã«ãªã£ãç¾å¨ãéãéã絶対éãå ¨ç¶ãããããªãã¨ã¾ãã¾ãæãã ãã®æä½ã¯ä½ãªãã ããã大å¤æ°ã®æ¥æ¬äººã¯ãããªè©±ãæ¹ããªãããªã®ã«å¤å½èªãæ¥æ¬èªã«ç¿»è¨³ãããã¨ããããã¦ããã女æ§ã®ã¨ãã決ã¾ã£ã¦ãã¤ããããªæããå¤ã§ããã èªåã®ç¥ãåãããèãã¦ã¿ã¦ããã¾ãã¾ããããªè©±ãæ¹ããã人ã¯ããªããã±ã£ã¨æãã¤ãã仲ã®è¯ãã¹ã³ããã©ã³ãããªã©ã³ããã·ã³ã¬ãã¼ã«ããã·ã¢ããã©ã¸ã«äººã®åéã®è¨èã¯ãåå¼·ãã¦ãã¯ãã«ãªãã¨ãå¤ãããæ®æ®µã®ä¼è©±ã¯æ¥æ¬ã®è¥ã女ã®
ãã¿ããªã§æããã«ã¤ãã¾ããï¼ããã¨ã¹ã«ã¬ã¼ã¿ã¼ã®å©ç¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ãå ¨å½åå°ã®ééãªã©ãï¼æä¸æ¬ãããåå°ã®é§ ã«ãããªãã¹ã¿ã¼ãæ²ç¤ºãããããããã£ããã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¨ã¹ã«ã¬ã¼ã¿ã¼ã§ã®æ©è¡ç¦æ¢ã®æ¯éããããä¸ãªã©ã§è°è«ã«ããã ããã®åé¡ãããã£ã¦ã¯ãééäºæ¥è å´ã«ã温度差ãããã ãæ¥ã人ã®ããã«çå´ã空ããã®ã¯ããã¼ã ãæ¥ã人ã¯é段ã使ãã°ããã ãã¹ã¿ã¼ããã£ããã«ãã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããä¸ã§è¡ããããï¼¹ï½ï½ï½ï½ï¼ãã¥ã¼ã¹ãæè調æ»ãï¼ï¼æï¼ï¼æ¥ï½ï¼æï¼æ¥èª¿ã¹ï¼ã§ã¯ãï¼ï¼ä¸ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ç¥¨ã®åçãéã¾ã£ãã¨ãããçµæã¯ãã¨ã¹ã«ã¬ã¼ã¿ã¼ã®çå´ç©ºããã«è³æï¼ï¼ã»ï¼ï¼ ãå対ï¼ï¼ã»ï¼ï¼ ã¨ãè³å¦ãå²ããã ï¼·ï½ ï½ã¡ãã£ã¢ãï¼·ï½ï½ï¼²ï½ï½ãã®èª¿æ»çµæï¼ï¼æï¼ï¼æ¥ï½ï¼æï¼æ¥èª¿ã¹ãï¼ï¼ï¼äººåçï¼ã§ã¯ãã¨ã¹ã«ã¬ã¼ã¿ã¼ã®çå´ã空ããããã¼ã»æ©è¡ã«ã¤ãã¦ã©ãæãã¾ããï¼ãã¨ã®è³ªåã«ãè³æï¼å¿ è¦ã ã¨æãï¼ãï¼ï¼ï¼ ãå対ï¼ä¸è¦ã ã¨æ
IBMã¹ã¿ã¼ãã¢ããæ¯æ´ãåãã話é¡ã®ãã³ãã£ã¼ãã¾ã¡ã¥ãããããããã¨ããç±ãæããè¸ã«ãè¾²æ¥ããã¸ãã¹ã«å¤ãã ï¼2015/09/15æ´æ°ï¼ ãã©ã¹ãã¤ã«ä»£è¡¨ã®çé§ç¥ä¸ããã®ã¤ã³ã¿ãã¥ã¼ç¬¬ä¸åãè¾²æ¥ããã¾ã¡ã¥ãããå®ç¾ããããã«ãä¸ä¸ä¸ä»£ã§å®®å´ã«é£ã³ç«ã¡ããã£ã³ã¹ã¨çµé¨ãç©ãã§ããéç¨ã§èµ·æ¥ã«è³ã£ãããã§ããå½¼ãæããæ¥æ¬ã®è¾²æ¥ã®ããã³ã·ã£ã«ã¨ããã©ã¹ãã¤ã«ã®å°æ¥å±æã«ã¤ãã¦ã話ã伺ãã¾ããã çé§ç¥ä¸ï¼ããã¾ãããã¡ï¼ 2010å¹´ ã°ãã¼ãã¹çµå¶å¤§å¦é¢ï¼ç¤¾ä¼äººå¤§å¦é¢ï¼çµå¶å°æ»ï¼çµå¶å¦ä¿®å£«ï¼ãå®®å´çå®®å´å¸å¨ä½ã大å¦ï¼å·¥å¦é¨å¿ç¨åå¦ç§ï¼åæ¥å¾ã(æ ª)ã·ã¼ã¤ã¼ã·ã¼ã«ã¦ 13å¹´éãå»çãFAã®æ°è¦äºæ¥ãæ å½ã11å¹´ããï¼å¹´éãå®®å´ã®å¤§è¦æ¨¡è¾²åï¼å®®å´å¤ªé½è¾²å ããããã 3haï¼ã®ç«ä¸ãã»éå¶ã«æºããã14å¹´4æãè¾² ICT ãã³ãã£ã¼ ãã©ã¹ãã¤ã«(æ ª)ãåµæ¥ã å®®å´çãã¼ããã¸ãã¹ã¢ããã¤
ã¡ãããã¼ãã¯èª¤ãã§ã¹ã @tyokorata ã¨ããã§ãä¸çåå½ãæ´å²ä¸ã®è²ããªæ代ããéãããããåå µè¡ã ããã®ã¬ã³ã¸ã£ã¼ããã®åãåã¬ã³ã¸ã£ã¼ãçµæããã¨ããã¢ã¤ãã£ã¢ãã§ããªããææºåå µè¡å ç§ã¨ãæ³çåå µè¡ã¨ãç³å·è³¢ã®åå µè¡ã¨ãæé®®æ³çã®ï½ï½ 2015-09-15 23:24:53 ç¥ç¡æä¹ é³ @k_hisane å ç§ããã以å¤å ¨å¡é»ç¼ãªãã ãã©ããããã¨ãªã®ã @tyokorata ä¸çåå½ãæ´å²ä¸ã®è²ããªæ代ããéãããããåå µè¡ã ããã®ã¬ã³ã¸ã£ã¼ããã®åãåã¬ã³ã¸ã£ã¼ãçµæããã¨ããã¢ã¤ãã£ã¢ãã§ããªã 2015-09-15 23:36:32
æ³äººã«ã¼ãã¯ãæ³äººçµå¶è ï¼æ³äººä»£è¡¨è ï¼ãå人äºæ¥ä¸»ãå©ç¨ããçµè²»æ¯æå°ç¨ã®ã¯ã¬ã¸ããã«ã¼ãã®ãã¨ã§ãã æ³äººã«ã¼ãã®å義ã¯æ³äººä»£è¡¨è ã®å人å義ã«ãªãã¾ãããæ³äººå義ã®çµè²»æ¯æã«å©ç¨ãããã¨ãã§ããæ³äººå£åº§ããå¼ãè½ã¨ããã¾ããæ³äººçµå¶ã«ãããçµè²»æ¯æãã®ããã®ã¯ã¬ã¸ããã«ã¼ãã§ããå ç±è²»ãéä¿¡è²»ãäºåç¨åããªãã£ã¹å®¶å ·ã®è³¼å ¥ãã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããåºåãã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããµã¼ãã¹ã®å©ç¨ã»ã»ã»ãªã©å¤ãã®çµè²»æ¯æãã§æ³äººã«ã¼ããå©ç¨ã§ãã¾ããæ¯æãã¯æ³äººå£åº§ããå¼ãè½ã¨ãããæç´°ãæ³äººç¨ã¨ãã¦å人ã¨åé¢ã§ããã®ã§ãä¼è¨ä¸ãéè¦ãªçµå¶ãã¼ã«ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãã æ³äººã«ã¼ãã¨ä¸è¬ã«ã¼ãã®å¤§ããªéã㯠å¼ãè½ã¨ãå£åº§ãæ³äººå義ã®éè¡å£åº§ãè¨å®ã§ããã㨠ä¼æ¥åããå人äºæ¥è åãã®ç¹å ¸ã»ãµã¼ãã¹ãå å®ãã¦ããã㨠ã¨ãã«æ³äººå義ã®éè¡å£åº§ããå¼ãè½ã¨ããã§ãããã¨ãéè¦ã§ãä¼ç¤¾ã§å©ç¨ããçµè²»ã®æ¯æãã«æ³äººã«ã¼ãã使ã
è¦ããã§ããå°±è·æ°·æ²³æä¸ä»£ãæ¯ããããã²ããããã親ã®é«é½¢åãå¿èº«ä¸èª¿ã®40ï¼50代â¦å®æ°é£æºã§æ¯æ´å å®
é çãè °çãªã©ã§ç é¢ãå診ããæ£è ãå»å¸«ã«çã¿ãä¼ããéããã¬ã³ã¬ã³ããããªããªããªã©ãªããããï¼æ¬é³èªãæ¬æ èªï¼ã使ããã¨ãå¤ãããã®ãªããããã¨ãå®éã«è¨ºæãããç åã«ã¯ãä¸å®ã®é¢ä¿ããããã¨ãæ£è ã®å®æ 調æ»ã§æããã«ãªã£ããææ¡ãã«ããæ£è ã®çã¿ããç確ãªè¨ºæã«ã¤ãªãããã¼ã«ã¨ãã¦æ³¨ç®ããããã ãï¼åå£è³å¾³ï¼ â å¤ãããºããºããã調æ»ãè¡ã£ãã®ã¯ãè¨èªå¦ãå°éã¨ãã竹ç°æåã»å å½ç«å½èªç 究æç¹ä»»å©æã¨ãçã¿ã®è¨åºç 究ã§ç¥ãããå°å·ç¯éã»æ¥æ¬å¤§å¦ç·åç§å¦ç 究æææãã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããä¸ã§å¹³æï¼ï¼å¹´ãé çãè °çãªã©æ ¢æ§çã«æ©ã¿éé¢çµé¨ã®ããç´ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼äººã対象ã«èª¿æ»ãå®æ½ãå診ããéã«çã¿ã表ç¾ããããã«ã©ããªãªããããã使ã£ãããåçãã¦ããã£ããã¾ããå»å¸«ã¨ã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã®æ§åãªã©ã«ã¤ãã¦ãå°ããã
åºæ¬æ å ±[ç·¨é] å½:æ¥æ¬ å°æ¹:ãã°ãªã°ã¾ãã¯ä¿¡è¶ é¢ç©:988.29å¹³æ¹khyde 人å£:â鶴岡+é ç° é£æ¥å½é½éåºç:æ°æ½çãç§ç°çã山形é£é¦çå½ çã®é³¥:鳥海山 å ¬ç¨èª:åºå 辯ãææã¯å¹³å¦ã§ãç¿å 辯ã®å½±é¿ãæ®ããæ¥å°¾èªï¼ï½ã®(ã)ã çµç·¯[ç·¨é] æ±æ¸æ代ã®åºå è©ã«ç¸å½ããçã§ãããå¤ä»£ã«ã¯è¶å¾å½ã«å«ã¾ãåé¸å°æ¹ã®ä¸é¨ã§ãã£ããã¾ã 家康ã®å®å®¶ãä¸æ²³ã®å°å¤§åã§ãè¿é£ã®å¤§å¤§åã®éãå³å¾å·¦å¾ãã¦ããé ããã®å¤åã®å®¶è£ã§ãã£ãåºå è©ä¸»é äºå®¶ã¯ãå¾³å·å°è»å®¶ã¸ã®å¿ 義ãå½ç¶ã®ããã«ã¢ããã¼ã¨ãã¦ããã 殿æ§ããåãã£ãæ¬éæ§ã¯ã¿ãããã岡å´ã®å°å ãå¼ã°ãããã人質ã ã£ãé¥ãåãããæ¢ã«ä½æ¸¡ä¸å½ãæã¤å½æã¡å¤§åã ã£ãã é äºã¯å天çã§å¯ä¸ã®ä¸æ²³æ¦å£«ã ã£ãã®ã§ï¼äºä¼ã¯é æ±ãæ¦åã¯ä¼å¢ãæ¬å¤ã¯å°¾å¼µï¼ææ²»æ¿åºã¨æµå¯¾ããä¼æ´¥è©ã¨å ±ã«ãææµãå¼ã°ããããããããæ¦å¾å¦çã§ææ²»æ¿åºè»ãææ®ãã¦ããè©æ©è©ã®è¥¿é·
â大éã»æå層群ã§çå å 大éå¸åæ³å°åºã®ç½äºç´åæï¼ç´ï¼åï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ä¸å¹´åï¼ã®å°å±¤ãæåï¼ã¦ã¨ãï¼å±¤ç¾¤ããããåºä¹³é¡åç¬è«ï¼ã¯ã¡ã ãï¼é¡ã®å°ååç©ãããªãã£ããã³é¡ãã®æ¯ã®åç³ãè¦ã¤ãããå¸æå§ãï¼ï¼æ¥çºè¡¨ãããå種ã®åç³ã確èªãããã®ã¯ç³å·çç½å±±å¸ãå²éçé«å±±å¸ã«ç¶ãï¼ãæç®ã§ãçå ã§ã¯åãã¦ã大éå¸æå§ã¯ãæç«ã¨åãæ代ã«ããªãã£ããã³é¡ã®è±ããªçæ ç³»ããã£ããã¨ããããè²´éãªçºè¦ãã¨ãã¦ãããï¼æ¸¡è¾ºå½©é¦ï¼ ããªãã£ããã³é¡ã¯ç¬è«é¡ããé²åããéç¨ã§ãåºä¹³é¡ã¨åãããèé£ã®å°ååç©ãè¦ã¤ãã£ãæ¯ã®åç³ã¯ãé·ãï¼ï¼ããªãå¹ ï¼ããªãåãï¼ããªã§ãä¸ããã®åæ¯ã®é¨åã¨ã¿ããããåç³ã®å½¢ã大ãããçºè¦å ´æã®å°å±¤ãªã©ããããªãã£ããã³é¡ã®æ¯ã¨å¤æãããä½é·ã¯ï¼ï¼ï½ï¼ï¼ã»ã³ãã¨æ¨å®ãããã æå層群ã¯ç³å·ãå¯å±±ãç¦äºãå²éã®ï¼çã«åå¸ããå°å±¤ã§ããã¤ã¦ã¯ã¢ã¸ã¢å¤§é¸ã®ä¸é¨ã ã£ããåå°åºã¯ãèé£æç«ã
å¼ççä¹ åå¸é«æ³ã®ãé«æ³å¤§é¦åç¥ç¤¾ãã®å¢å ã«ãç½ãã¾ããã ããããã¤ãéãããããªå·¨å¤§ããã³ãåºç¾ããä½æ°ããé©ãããã é£çµ¡ãåããçç«èªç¶ã®åç©é¤¨ï¼é·ççºï¼ã¯ï¼ï¼æ¥ãæ¨æ¬ã«ããããæ¡åããã 巨大ããã³ã¯ãã«ãµã®ç´å¾ï¼ï¼ã»ã³ãåå¾ã®ç½è²ç³»ã®ããã³ãå¤æ°éã¾ããå°é¢ããæã«ãªã£ã¦åºã¦ãããå ¨ä½ã§ç´å¾ã¯ç´ï¼ã¡ã¼ãã«ï¼ï¼ãé«ãã¯ç´ï¼ï¼ã»ã³ãã ååç©é¤¨ã«ããã¨ã大ãããã«ãµã®å½¢ç¶ãè²ãçºçã®ç¶æ ãããããªã¦ã·ã¡ã¸ã«ã»ã¼ééããªããã¨ããã ç¥ç¤¾ã®å¢å ãªã©ã«çªç¶ãåºããã¨ãå¤ããçå ã§ã¯ãã®ï¼ï¼å¹´éã§ï¼ä¾ç®ã§ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ï¼ï¼æã«ãããã¾å¸ã®ç¥ç¤¾ã§è¦ã¤ãã£ã¦ä»¥æ¥ã¨ããã å°å ã»é«æ³å°åºã®åºé·ã®ç·æ§ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼ã¯ãè¦ããã¨ããªã大ããªããã³ãªã®ã§ã³ã£ãããæ¨å¹´çµãã£ãå¢å ã®å ¬ååæ´åã§ãä¼æ¡ããæ¨ãåãããã¨ã¨é¢ä¿ããããããããªããã¨è©±ãã¦ããã
2015å¹´9æ15æ¥ çåå¦ç 究æ ççå¦ç 究æ åºç¤çç©å¦ç 究æ é©æ°çæè¡ã«ããè³æ©è½ãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã®å ¨å®¹è§£æããã¸ã§ã¯ã è¦æ¨ çåå¦ç 究æè³ç§å¦ç·åç 究ã»ã³ã¿ã¼é«æ¬¡è³æ©è½åå解æãã¼ã ã®å±±æ£®å²éãã¼ã ãªã¼ãã¼ãå®éçç 究å¡ãççå¦ç 究æã®ä¼ä½æ£ææãã®å ±åç 究ã°ã«ã¼ãâ»ã¯ãæ°ä¸çã¶ã«[1]ã§ãããã¼ã¢ã»ããã®å¤§è³ç®è³ªã«ããã¦ã2å åé¡å¾®é¡ãç¨ãã¦ã¹ãã¤ã³ã¨å¼ã°ããç¥çµç´°èã®å¾®ç´°å½¢æ ãçä½å ã§å¯è¦åããææ³ãéçºãã¾ããã 大è³ç®è³ªã®ç¥çµç´°èã¯ãä»ã®ç¥çµç´°è群ã¨ã®æ å ±ä¼éãè¡ãããã«è¤éãªå½¢æ ãæã£ã¦ãã¾ãããã®æ§æè¦ç´ ã®ä¸ã¤ã§ãã樹ç¶çªèµ·ã«ã¯ãã¹ãã¤ã³ãã¨å¼ã°ãã微細ãªçªèµ·æ§é ãããã¾ããç¥çµç´°èéã®ã¹ãã¤ã³çµåã®åº¦åãã®å¤åã¯ãåä½ã®å¦ç¿ãè¨æ¶ã®åºç¤ã§ããã¨èãããã¦ãã¾ãããããã£ã¦ãçä½å ã®ã¹ãã¤ã³ãç´æ¥è¦³å¯ããææ³ã¯ãå¦ç¿ãè¨æ¶ã«ä¼´ã£ã¦çããç¥çµç´°èãããã¯ã¼ã¯ã®å¤åãããã®
æé ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®ç·è«ã®å¿ è¦æ§æé æ§é åæã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã±ã¼ã¹åæï¼ãã®ç¨¿ã§ã¯å°ä¿æ¹ã±ã¼ã¹ï¼ãããªãã¡åè«ã¯æ¬ ãããªãããç 究è ããã¡ãã£ã¢ã¾ã§å ¨å¡ãåè«ã ãã«ã¨ãããã¦ãããããç§ã®æè¦ã¯æ£ãããã¨ä¸»å¼µãç¶ããæ¨å¹´ã®é¨ããæãè¿ãã¨ãåè«ããé¢ãã¦æé ã®ç¾ç¶ãå·éã«ææ¡ããç·è«çæèãæãå½ã«ã¯æ¬ å¦ãã¦ããããã«æãããã¨ã¯ããç·è«ãå±éããããã«ã¯æé ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®èª¿æ»ãå¿ è¦ã ãç·è«ã«å¿ è¦ãªãã¼ã¿ã¯ã©ãããéããã®ãï¼å¿é ãããã¨ã¯ãªããæé ãåæããæ§ã ãªè«æã¯æ°å¤ãçºè¡¨ããã¦ããã æé ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®è«ææ¨å¹´ã®é¨ãã§ãå°ä¿æ¹ãããå§ãæé ãè¡ãã®ã¯å«ç観ã®æ¬ å¦ããç¹æ®ãªäººéã¨ããã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸ãä½ãä¸ãããã¦ãã£ããå°ä¿æ¹ãããæ®éã§ãªãã£ããã¨ã¯ç§ãããããããã®çµè«ã ã¨ãä¸äººã§ããæ®éãã§ãªã人éãåºããªãããã«æè²ãå¾¹åºãããæ®éãã§ãªã人ã®æ¡ç¨ãæ§ããããã«ãããã¨ããå·®å¥ç対çã§è©±ã¯çµããã«ãªã
ã¨ããã¹ãã«ã¯ããå西ã«1æéããã®ãªã ãããªä¸ã«é ãããç³ç°å²©ã®æ´çªãé¥è½ç©´ã¯ã人é¡ã®èµ·æºã«é¢ããæ å ±ã®å®åº«ã ããã®å°åã¯ã1999å¹´ã«ã人é¡ã®ãããããã¨ãã¦ä¸çéºç£ã«ç»é²ããããï¼PHOTOGRAPH BY ROBERT CLARK, NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC CREATIVEï¼ åã¢ããªã«ãã¨ããã¹ãã«ã¯ããå西ã«1æéãèåå°å¸¯ããã©ã¤ããã¦ããã¨ãã人é¡ã®ãããããã¨å¼ã°ããä¸çéºç£ã«è¡ãçããã¢ã«ã·ã¢ãã¯ãµã®ãç¹å¨ãã500å¹³æ¹ããã¡ã¼ãã«å¼±ã®åºå¤§ãªèå°ã«ãã®ãããªååãä»ããããçç±ã¯ã主ã«å°ä¸ã«é ããã¦ãããç³ç°å²©ã®å²©ç¤ãéãæ´çªãé¥è½ç©´ãä½ãè¿·è·¯ã«ã¯ãåç³ã大éã«å«ã¾ãã¦ããã®ã ã 9æ10æ¥ããã®äººé¡ã®ããããããããã¢ã»ãã¬ãã£ã¨å¼ã°ããåæ人é¡ã®æ°ç¨®ãè¦ã¤ãã£ãã¨çºè¡¨ããããåç³ã®ç¹å¾´ãããç§ãã¡ããå±ï¼ãã¢å±ï¼ã®é常ã«åæã®ã¡ã³ãã¼ã¨èãããããã§
ãã¼ã¸ãåå¨ãã¾ãã æå®ãããURLã¯åå¨ãã¾ããã§ããã 5ç§å¾ã«ç£çµãã¥ã¼ã¹ããããã¼ã¸ã¸ç§»åãã¾ãã ç£çµãã¥ã¼ã¹ãããã¸
次ã ã¨å¹æçãªæ®ºè«å¤ãéçºããè¾²æ¥åå¦åéã§ã¯ä¸ç®ããããææãåºãã¦ãããã¨ãã30代å¾åã®ä¼ç¤¾å¡ãããæ¥ãèªå® ã§ã¼ããããã¬ããè¦ãªããé ã飲ã¿ã¤ã¤èãã¦ããã èªåãæ¬å½ã«ãããããã¨ã¯ããªãã ã£ãã®ã ããã ãã¸ãã¹ãã³ãªã誰ã§ãä¸åº¦ã¯æããªããæ©ã¿ã§ããããããã¦ãã®æ¥ã®æ©ã¿äºãããã®å¾ãå½¼ãæå±ããä½ååå¦ã¨ãã大ä¼æ¥ãçªãåããã¦ãããã¨ã¨ãªãããããã ãæµ·ã好ãã ã£ããã ã£ãã俺ã¯ããå½å åãã®ä»äºããã¦ããå½¼ã«ã¯ãæµ·å¤ã®å»å°ã§æ®ãã人ã ã®å æ¯ãè¦ãã¦ããã æ¬æ¸ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã®åå¦ã¡ã¼ã«ã¼ããã¢ããªã«ã§BOPãã¸ãã¹ãç«ã¡ä¸ããéç¨ããããã¸ã§ã¯ããæ¨é²ããå½äºè ãã¡ã®è¦ç¹ããæãä¸åã ãæ°è¦ããã¸ã§ã¯ãç«ã¡ä¸ãã®è¦æ©ã¨ææ¦ã®ç©èªãå縮ããã¦ãããæ¬æ¸ãèªãã ãã§çä¼¼ä½é¨ã§ããåªããã®ã§ããã èè ã¯ãåããã¸ã§ã¯ãç«ã¡ä¸ãã«ä¸å¿äººç©ã¨ãã¦æºãã£ããã¼ã±ãã£ã³ã°ã³ã³ãµã«ã¿ã³ãã
æ°´ä¸è¶³ã§é²åºããç±³ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å·ãã¥ã¼ã»ã¡ãã³ãºæ¹ã®æ¹åºï¼2015å¹´5æ24æ¥æ®å½±ï¼ã(c)AFP/ARK RALSTON ã9æ15æ¥ AFPãç±³ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢ï¼Californiaï¼å·ã®é½å¸ãè¾²å°ã«æ°´ãä¾çµ¦ãã¦ããã·ã¨ã©ãããï¼Sierra Nevadaï¼å±±èã®éªå¡éããéå»500å¹´ã§æä½æ°´æºãè¨é²ãã¦ããã¨ã®ç 究è«æã14æ¥ãçºè¡¨ãããã è±ç§å¦èªãã¤ãã£ã¼ã»ã¯ã©ã¤ã¡ã¼ãã»ãã§ã³ã¸ï¼Nature Climate Changeï¼ã«æ²è¼ãããè«æã«ããã¨ãã天ç¶ã®è²¯æ°´æ± ãã§ããéªå¡ã®éã¯ã2015å¹´4æ1æ¥ã«æ¸¬å®ãããæç¹ã®æ°å¤ãã1950ï½2000å¹´ã®å¹³åå¤ã®5ï¼ ç¨åº¦ãããªããåå·ã®ä½æ°æ°åä¸äººã¨500åãã«ï¼ç´6å åï¼è¦æ¨¡ã®è¾²æ¥åéã«æ ¢æ§çãªæ°´ä¸è¶³ãããããã¨ã®æ¸å¿µãæã¡ä¸ãã£ãã ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å·ä¸é¨ã«ä½ç½®ããå ¨é·650ããã®ã·ã¨ã©ãããå±±èã®éªå¡ã¯ãåå·ã§ä¾çµ¦ããã給水éã®60
Expiredï¼æ²è¼æéåãã§ã ãã®è¨äºã¯ï¼ç£çµãã¸ã¿ã« ã¨ã®å¥ç´ã®æ²è¼æéï¼6ã¶æéï¼ãéãã¾ããã®ã§æ¬ãµã¼ãããåé¤ãã¾ããã ãã®ãã¼ã¸ã¯20ç§å¾ã«ITmedia ãã¸ãã¹ãªã³ã©ã¤ã³ ããããã¼ã¸ã«èªåçã«åãæ¿ããã¾ãã
ãã½ã¼ã·ã£ã«ããããã¯ããããç£æ¥ã«çªç¶éã£ã¦ããç¡éã®ãã¸ãã¹ãã£ã³ã¹ã§ãããããããéçºãã³ãã£ã¼ä¼æ¥ãã´ã¤ã¹ãã³ã®å¤§å信夫社é·ã¯èªä¿¡ãã£ã·ãã«ããèªãã ã½ã¼ã·ã£ã«ããããã¨ã¯ã人éã¨ã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ã主ç¼ã«ç½®ããããããã®ãã¨ãå¾æ¥ã¯å¯¾è©±åãããããã³ãã¥ãã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ããããããã¼ã½ãã«ãããããªã©ã®ç°ãªãå¼ã³åã§å¼ã°ãã¦ããããæè¿ã§ã¯ç±³å½ã§ã½ã¼ã·ã£ã«ããããã¨ããå¼ã³åã«åããããã¤ã¤ããããã ã çè ã®ITåæã®çµé¨ãããã¦ãå¼ã³åã1ã¤ã«åãããããæã¯ããã®è£½åããããã大ããé£èºãããã¨ãã¦ããæã ã¨æãããã®å¯è½æ§ã«æ°ã¥ãã人ã ã®éã§ã³ãã¥ãã±ã¼ã·ã§ã³ãæ´»çºã«ãªããå ±éè¨èªã確ç«ãããã¨ãã¦ããæã ããã ã ã¨ã¯ãããã®ã®ã大åæ°ã®è¨ãããã«ãã½ã¼ã·ã£ã«ããããã«ã¯æ¬å½ã«ç¡éã®ãã¸ãã¹ãã£ã³ã¹ãããã®ã ããããåæãç¶ããä¸ã§ã大åæ°ã®çºè¨ã大ããã¨ã¯è¨ãåããªã
ç±³å½é²é«çç 究è¨ç»å±ãéçºããã触è¦ããæãããã義æã試ãç·æ§ï¼2015å¹´9æ14æ¥æä¾ï¼ã(c)AFP/HANDOUT / DARPA ã9æ15æ¥ AFPã10年以ä¸ã«ããããã¾ã²ç¶æ ã«ããç·æ§ããå®é¨ç義æãè£ çãããã¨ã§ã触è¦ããåãæ»ããã¨ãã§ããââç±³å½é²ç·çï¼US Defense Departmentï¼ã®å é²æè¡ç 究é¨éãç±³å½é²é«çç 究è¨ç»å±ï¼Defense Advanced Research Projects AgencyãDARPAï¼ã®ç 究ãã¼ã ããã®ã»ã©ãç 究ã®ææãçºè¡¨ããã ç 究ãã¼ã ã¯ã28æ³ã®ç·æ§æ£è ã®ãæè¦ç®è³ªãã«é»æ¥µãæ¥ç¶ãã¦ãåºæ¬çãªè§¦è¦ãæç¥ã§ããããã«ãããæè¦ç®è³ªã¯ãè³å ã«ãã触æãèå¥ããé¨ä½ãæåã®ä¸é£ã®è©¦é¨ã§ã¯ãç·æ§ã«ç®é ãããã¦ã義æã®æã®ã©ãã1æ¬ã«ãã£ã¨è§¦ããå®é¨ãè¡ã£ãã å®é¨çµæã«ã¤ãã¦DARPAã¯ãç·æ§æ£è ãã触ããããæã100
ãã®è¨äºã§ã¯ãã¡ã³ãºãªã¼åå¤å±é§ åé¢ã®å£ã³ã64件ã調ã¹ãçµæãç´¹ä»ãã¾ãã ãªãçµæã¯ãå£ã³ãè©ä¾¡ã4.0ç¹ãç·åè©ä¾¡ã4.75ç¹ã§ããã çµè« å£ã³ãè©ä¾¡ï¼4.0 ç·åè©ä¾¡ï¼4.75 ã¡ã³ãºãªã¼åå¤å±é§ åé¢ã®å£ã³ãè©ã»ã»ã» ç¶ããèªã
cyborg0012ããã«ãããéå½ã§ã¯ã¹ã¯ãªã¼ãã³ã°ãã¼ã ãå§ã¾ã£ã2000å¹´åå¾ãã年齢調æ´æ»äº¡çãä½ä¸ãã¦ãããã¨ãã主張ãæ£ãããªããã¨ãææããããã«ãååã®ã¨ã³ããªã¼ï¼â éå½ã«ããã¦ã1997å¹´ãã2011å¹´ã«ããã¦ãç²ç¶è ºããã«ããæ»äº¡çã¯ä½ä¸ããã¨ã¯è¨ããªãï¼ãæ¸ããããããããããããä¸æã®å³ã«ã¾ã¨ãã¦ã¿ã*1ã éå½ã«ãããç·æ§ã®ç²ç¶è ºããã®å¹´é½¢èª¿æ´æ»äº¡çã®å¹´æ¬¡æ¨ç§»ããã¯ã2000å¹´åå¾ãã年齢調æ´æ»äº¡çãä½ä¸ãã¦ãããã¨ã¯è¨ããªã Y. M. Choi(2014)*2ã«ããã¦ã¯ã5å¹´ããã®ãã¼ã¿ããæ示ããã¦ããªãã£ãã®ã§ãã2000å¹´ãã2010å¹´ã«ããã¦æ»äº¡çãä½ä¸ãããã¨èª¤ã£ã¦è§£éãã¦ãã¾ãã®ã¯ä»æ¹ããªãããããããããã¦æ¯å¹´åº¦ã®ãã¼ã¿ãæ示ãããã¨ã§ãå°ãªãã¨ããéå½ã§ã¯2000å¹´åå¾ãã年齢調æ´æ»äº¡çãä½ä¸ãã¦ãããã¨ãã主張ã¯åãä¸ãã¦ããã ãããã®ã¨æå¾
ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããããã³ãã³ã°ãªã©ãã¯ãããéè¦ãªæ å ±ã第ä¸è ã«åãããªãããã«ããåããããæå·ãã®æè¡ã¯ãç§ãã¡ã®æ®ããã«æ¬ ãããªããã®ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ãããããããªããæ±äº¬å¤§å¦ã¨ï¼®ï¼´ï¼´ã®ç 究ã°ã«ã¼ããããéååå¦ãã¨å¼ã°ããçè«ãå¿ç¨ããåççã«çè´ãä¸å¯è½ãªæ°ããªæå·ã®å®è¨¼å®é¨ã«æåããã¨çºè¡¨ãã¾ããã ããã«å¯¾ãã¦ãæ±äº¬å¤§å¦å éåç§å¦ç 究ã»ã³ã¿ã¼ã®å°è¦é æã»ã³ã¿ã¼é·ã¨ï¼®ï¼´ï¼´ã®ç 究ã°ã«ã¼ãã¯ããå ããªã©ã®æ§è³ªããµãã¾ãã示ãçè«ããéååå¦ããå¿ç¨ããæ°ããªæå·ã®æè¡ã®å®é¨ã«æåããã¨çºè¡¨ãã¾ãããå®é¨ã¯ãå ãã¡ã¤ãã¼ã§æ å ±ãéããã®ã§ããã®éãå ã®ç¹æ®ãªæ§è³ªãå©ç¨ãã¦æå·ã解ããéµãã«å½ããæ å ±ã®ä¸é¨ãåä¿¡ããå´ãå¾ãã決ãã¦éãè¿ãã¾ãããã®ããåããç¹°ãè¿ããã¨ã§åãã¦éµãå®æãããããéä¿¡ã®éä¸ã§çè´ãã¦ãåççã«è§£èªãä¸å¯è½ã§ãæè¡ãå®è¨¼ããã®ã¯ä¸çåã ã¨ãããã¨ã§ãã ãéåæå·
ãã®ãã¡ã¤ã³ã¯ ãåå.com ããåå¾ããã¾ããã ãåå.com 㯠GMOã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ããã(æ ª) ãéå¶ããå½å ã·ã§ã¢No.1ã®ãã¡ã¤ã³ç»é²ãµã¼ãã¹ã§ãã â»1 ãå½å ã·ã§ã¢ãã¯ãICANN(ã¤ã³ã¿ã¼ãããã®ãã¡ã¤ã³åãªã©ã®è³æºã管çããéå¶å©å£ä½)ã®å ¬è¡¨æ°å¤ããã¨ã«éè¨ãgTLDãéè¨ã®å¯¾è±¡ã â»1 æ¥æ¬ã®ãã¡ã¤ã³ç»é²æ¥è (ã¬ã¸ã¹ãã©)ï¼ãICANNãã¬ã¸ã¹ãã©ã¨ãã¦èªå®ããä¼æ¥ãä¸è¦§ï¼InterNICæä¾ï¼å ã«ãJapanãã®è¨è¼ããããã®ï¼ã対象ã â»1 ã¬ã¸ã¹ãã©ãGMO Internet, Inc. d/b/a Onamae.comãã®ã·ã§ã¢å¤ãéè¨ã â»1 2020å¹´8ææç¹ã®èª¿æ»ã
ã©ã³ãã³ã°
ã©ã³ãã³ã°
ã©ã³ãã³ã°
ãªãªã¼ã¹ãé害æ å ±ãªã©ã®ãµã¼ãã¹ã®ãç¥ãã
ææ°ã®äººæ°ã¨ã³ããªã¼ã®é ä¿¡
j次ã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
kåã®ããã¯ãã¼ã¯
lãã¨ã§èªã
eã³ã¡ã³ãä¸è¦§ãéã
oãã¼ã¸ãéã
{{#tags}}- {{label}}
{{/tags}}