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â ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®æ²åã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«äººããGod bless America ãã¨ä¿¡ãç¶ããäºã«ããã¾ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã¯ããã¨ãã¨ãç¥ã®ç¥ç¦ãåãããç´ æ´ãããåã§ãããç´ æ´ããããåã人éãã¡ã§ãããã¨ããä¿¡ä»°ãç¶ãéããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®æ²åãããã¦ãä¸çã®æ²åã¯ç¶ãã¾ãããã©ã¯ã»ãªããã®é¸ææ¦ç¥ã®ç¤ç³ã¯ãã®ä¿¡ä»°ãRobert N. Bellah ããã¿ãããâThe American Civil Religionâã¨åä»ãããã®ã«ä»ãªãã¾ãããâ
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ããªããæ°ã®æ£ä½ãè¦å®ããã®ã«æ±ºå®çã«éè¦ãªäºã¤ã®è¬æ¼ãæè¿ãªããã¾ãããä¸ã¤ã¯ãï¼æï¼ï¼æ¥ãã¤ã¢ãã®CANF (Cuban American National Foundationï¼ãã¥ã¼ãç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººä¸å¤®è²¡å£ï¼)ã®éä¼ã§ãããä¸ã¤ã¯ãï¼æï¼æ¥é¦é½ã¯ã·ã³ãã³ã®AIPAC (American Israel Public Affairs Committeeãã¤ã¹ã©ã¨ã«ã®å©çã代表ããè¶ å¼·åãªããã¼ï¼æ¿æ²»çå§åå£ä½ï¼ã¨ãã¦æåã§ãã) ã®å¹´ä¼ã§ããªããæ°ãè¡ã£ãè¬æ¼ã§ãããã®äºã¤ã®è¬æ¼ãå®ã«å®ã«èå³æ·±ããã®ã§ãããªããæ°ãã¢ã¡ãªã«åå·å½å¤§çµ±é ã¨ãªã£ãæã«ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ã¿ãªãããå ¨ä¸çã®å½éãã決ãããããªæãã¹ãå 容ãªã®ã§ãããã
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â The Cuban American National Foundation (CANF) is a non-profit organization dedicated to overthrowing the Cuban government of Fidel Castro and a transition to a pluralistic, market-based democracy in Cuba. ï¼CANFã¯ãã£ãã«ã»ã«ã¹ããã®ãã¥ã¼ãæ¿åºã®è»¢è¦ããã£ã±ãã®ç®çã¨ããNPOã§ãããï¼â
ã¨ããããã§ãCANFãéå»ã«ã«ã¹ããã®æ殺ãä¼ã¦ããã¥ã¼ãã«ããæ»æãä»æãããã¨ã幾度ããã£ãããã§ããä»åº¦ã®ãªããã®è¬æ¼ãåãä»åã£ãCANFä¼é·ã®ãã»ã»ã¨ã«ãã³ãã¹ããããã¼ã©ã¢è¨ªåä¸ã®ã«ã¹ããã®æ殺è¨ç»ã«ç´æ¥é¢ä¸ãã¦ããã¨èãããã¦ãã¾ããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã®ãã¥ã¼ãé©å½ã®æå以æ¥ãã«ã¹ããã¯ç¡æ°ã®æ殺ã®ä¼ã¦ããä»æ¥ã¾ã§ãå¥è·¡çã«ããããã£ã¦çãã®ã³ã¦æ¥ãç·ã§ãã
ãï¼æï¼ï¼æ¥ã®CANFã§ã®ãªããè¬æ¼ã¯ããã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã¯ãªãããèªãã¨ãé·ãæéããããæ¿åãªå 容ã®ãã®ã§ãããã¨ãåããã¾ãã対ãã¥ã¼ãæ¿çã ãã§ã¯ãªããå½¼ã大統é ã¨ãªã£ãå ´åã®ãå½¼ã®ä¸åç±³æ¿çã®å ¨ä½ã表æãããã®ã§ããå ¨æã¯ãªããã®å ¬å¼ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã§èªããã¨ãåºæ¥ã¾ãã話ã¯ãå¦ä½ã«ããªãã調ã®æ´å²ã®ãã¾ããããå§ã¾ãã¾ããç±³å½ã¨ä¸åç±³ã®éã«ã¯æ´å²çã«è¦ªå¯ãªãããªï¼bondsï¼ããã£ã¦ãâ These bonds are built on a foundation of shared history in our hemisphere. Colonized by empires, we share stories of liberation.ï¼ãããã®ãããªã¯æãã®åçã§å ±æãããæ´å²ã¨ããç¤ç³ã®ä¸ã«ç¯ããã¦ãããï¼â ã¨ãªããã¯è¨ãã¾ãã確ãã«ã被æ¤æ°å°ã¨ãã¦ãç±³å½ã¯è±å½ããããã¥ã¼ããã¡ãã·ã³ãã³ãã³ãã¢ããããºã¨ã©ãªã©ã¯ã¹ãã¤ã³ããããã¤ãã¯ãã©ã³ã¹ããç¬ç«ãã¾ãããããããç¬ç«å¾ã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«åå·å½ã¯ã¹ãã¤ã³ãè±å½ããã©ã³ã¹ã®å¢åã®éæ½®ã追ã£ã¦ããããã®å¸å½ã®æ§æ¤æ°å°ã«æ¬¡ã ã¨å¸å½ä¸»ç¾©çä¾µç¥ãå§ãã¾ãããã¥ã¼ãã¨ãã¤ããããã«ãã£ãªãã³ããã®ä»£è¡¨ã§ããã§ãããããã¥ã¼ãããã¤ãã®å¿ãã人ã ã®æ´å²çæèã«åãã£ã¦ããããªãæ¹ã¨ã¯èªç±ç¬ç«ãç®æãã¦å ±ã«éã£ããããªãããããªã©ã¨è¨ãã®ã¯ãéããå£ã®ãµããããªãæ¤é£¯ãã®ã®å¤§åã§ããã¾ããããã«ç¶ãã¦ããã®æè§ã®ãããªããããã·ã¥æ¿æ¨©ãã¤ã©ã¯æ¦äºã«æ°ãåããã¦ç±³å½ã®è£åºã§ããä¸åç±³ãããããã«ããããã«åããããã«åºæ¥ããç空ç¶æ ãã«ãããºã¨ã©ã®ãã£ãã¹ã®ãããªæ°è¡ç ½åæ¿æ²»å®¶ãã¡ãã¤ãè¾¼ãã ãã¨ãªããã¯ã¨ãã§ããªãåãéãã¾ããâ No wonder, then, that demagogues like Hugo Chavez have stepped into this vacuum. His predictable yet perilous mix of anti-American rhetoric, authoritarian government, and checkbook diplomacy offers the same false promise as the tried and failed ideologies of the past.â å ãã¦ããã®ç空ç¶æ ã«ã¤ã©ã³ãä¹ãè¾¼ããã¨ãã¦ããã¨è¦åãçºãã¾ãã[checkbook diplomacy] ã¨ã¯ãã£ãã¹ãè¿é£ã®è²§ä¹å½ã«èªå½ç£ã®ç³æ²¹ãå®ãåãã¦ãã£ã¦ãããã¨ãæãã¦ãã¾ãã
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â Throughout my entire life, there has been injustice in Cuba. Never, in my life time, have people of Cuba known freedom. Never, in the lives of two generations of Cubans, have the people of Cuba known democracy. This is the terrible and tragic status quo that we have known for half a century ? of elections that are anything but free or fair; of dissidents locked away in dark prison cells for the crime of speaking the truth. I wonât stand for this injustice, and together we will stand up for freedom in Cuba. â
ãã®ãã¨ããªããã¯å¤§çµ±é é¸ææ¦ãæèãã¦ã大統é ããã·ã¥ã«ãã¦ãå ±åå 大統é åè£ãã±ã¤ã³ã«ãã¦ãããã®æ°å¹´éããã ã¿ãã¬ã¤ã®ãµããããã ãã§ã«ã¹ããã®ãã¥ã¼ãã«å¯¾ãã¦ç¢ã«ä½ãããªãã£ãããèªåã¯æåºã¨ãã¦ãã¥ã¼ãã解æ¾ããã¨å®£è¨ãã¾ããï¼â My policy toward Cuba will be guided by one word: Liberated.â æããã話ã§ããå°ãã§ããã§ã¢ãªå¿ããã£ã¦ãã¥ã¼ãã®æ´å²ã¨ç¾ç¶ãç¥ããã¨åªåãã人ã«ã¯ããªããã®æããã¥ã¼ãã大ããªåã§ãããã¨ãç´ãã«ãè¦æããã«éãããã¾ããããããºã¨ã©ã®Hugo Chavez ãæ°ä¸»çãªé¸æã§é¸ã°ãããã¨ã¯èªãã¾ãããâ But we also know that he does not govern democratically. He talks of the people, but his actions just serve his own power.â ã¨è¨ãã¾ãããããããããã¾ã大åã§ããããã¦ããªããæ°ã®è¨ããã¨ã¯ããã¤ãã¨ã³ãã³ãã¢ã«å°ã£ã¦ãããã®äººã»ãã¨ã«ãã¼ãã¼ãåºãªã®ï¼ãã¨è¨ããããªããããªæ´å²ã¨ç¾å®ã®æªæ²ã«ãªã£ã¦è¡ãã¾ããããã§ã¯ãã¤ãã«ã¤ãã¦ã ãèªãã§ã¿ã¾ãããã
â The Haitian people have suffered too long under governments that cared more about their own power than their peoplesâ progress and prosperity. Itâs time to press Haitiâs leaders to bridge the divides between them. And itâs time to invest in the economic development that must underpin the security that Haitian people lack. And that is why the second part of my agenda will be advancing freedom from fear in the Americas.â ãããã©ããªã«ã²ã©ãç¡è²¬ä»»ãªæç« ãã¯ããã¤ãã«å¯¾ããç±³å½ã®å æ¿å¹²æ¸ã®æ´å²ã®ã»ãã®ã¨ã¬ã¡ã³ã¿ãªã¼ãªç¥èãããã°ãç«ã¡æã«åããã¾ãã両å½ã®é¢ä¿ã¯ããã¤ããä¸çæåã®é»äººå ±åå½ã¨ãã¦ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ï¼æï¼æ¥ã«ç¬ç«å®£è¨ãçºãã¦ããä»æ¥ã¾ã§ã綿ã ã¨çµ¡ã¾ãåã£ã¦ããã®ã§ããããããããã§è¾¿ãã®ã¯ä¸å¯è½ã§ãã®ã§ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã¾ã§ã®ã»ã¼ï¼ï¼å¹´éããã¤ãã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«æµ·å µéã«ãã£ã¦ä¾µç¥å é æ¯é ããã¦ããäºå®ã ããææããã«æ¢ãã¾ããæµ·å µéã®ä¸æ³ãªä¾µç¥ã«åæãã¦ãã¤ãã®é»äººãã¡ã¯ç´ã¡ã«ç«ã¡ä¸ããã¾ãããã·ã£ã«ã«ãã¼ãã¥ã»ãã©ã«ãã«çãããããã«ã³ã®åä¹±(Caco Insurrection)ãã¨å¼ã°ããäºä»¶ã§ããã¢ã¡ãªã«æµ·å µéã®æ害ã¯æ»å·è åè¨ï¼ï¼äººããã¤ã人æ°å´ã®æ»è ã¯ï¼ä¸ï¼å人ãè¶ ãããã©ã«ãã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã«æ殺ããã¾ããããã®ä¸äºãç¥ãã ãã§ãããªããã®ãã¤ã¢ãè¬æ¼ãæ´å²ã®çå®ãæ£ã«ä¸ããå¦ä½ã«åã¾ããåã§ããããåããã¾ããããã¾ã§ãã¤ãã®äººã ãè¦ããã¦æ¥ãæ´ä»£ã®æ¿åºæ¨©åã¯ãã¹ã¦ç±³å½å©æ¨©ã®æå ã§ãã£ãã®ã§ãããã¼ãã¼ãåºèº«ãªããã¨ãã並ã¿ã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã»ã¤ã³ããªãªãç¥ã£ã¦ããçã®æ´å²çäºå®ã§ãããã®æ²æ¨ãªãã¤ãã®æ´å²ãç¥ããããã°ããããä¸ã§ããã«è³æãè¦ä»ããã¾ããç§ã®æ許ã«ããåè¡æ¬ã®è¯èã¨ãã¦ã次ã®ï¼åãæãã¦ããã¾ãã
ï¼C. L. R. James : The Black Jacobins (1963, 1989)
ï¼Laurent Dubois : Avengers of the New World (2004)
ï¼Paul Farmer : The Uses of Haiti (1994, 2006)
ï¼Peter Hallward : Damming the Flood (2007)
ï¼Eiko Owada : Faulkner, Haiti, and Questions of Imperialism (2002, Sairyusha)
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â ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®æ²åã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«äººããGod bless America ãã¨ä¿¡ãç¶ããäºã«ããã¾ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã¯ããã¨ãã¨ãç¥ã®ç¥ç¦ãåãããç´ æ´ãããåã§ãããç´ æ´ããããåã人éãã¡ã§ãããã¨ããä¿¡ä»°ãç¶ãéããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®æ²åãããã¦ãä¸çã®æ²åã¯ç¶ãã¾ãããã©ã¯ã»ãªããã®é¸ææ¦ç¥ã®ç¤ç³ã¯ãã®ä¿¡ä»°ãRobert N. Bellah ããã¿ãããâThe American Civil Religionâã¨åä»ãããã®ã«ä»ãªãã¾ãããâ
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ããªããæ°ã®æ£ä½ãè¦å®ããã®ã«æ±ºå®çã«éè¦ãªäºã¤ã®è¬æ¼ãæè¿ãªããã¾ãããä¸ã¤ã¯ãï¼æï¼ï¼æ¥ãã¤ã¢ãã®CANF (Cuban American National Foundationï¼ãã¥ã¼ãç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººä¸å¤®è²¡å£ï¼)ã®éä¼ã§ãããä¸ã¤ã¯ãï¼æï¼æ¥é¦é½ã¯ã·ã³ãã³ã®AIPAC (American Israel Public Affairs Committeeãã¤ã¹ã©ã¨ã«ã®å©çã代表ããè¶ å¼·åãªããã¼ï¼æ¿æ²»çå§åå£ä½ï¼ã¨ãã¦æåã§ãã) ã®å¹´ä¼ã§ããªããæ°ãè¡ã£ãè¬æ¼ã§ãããã®äºã¤ã®è¬æ¼ãå®ã«å®ã«èå³æ·±ããã®ã§ãããªããæ°ãã¢ã¡ãªã«åå·å½å¤§çµ±é ã¨ãªã£ãæã«ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ã¿ãªãããå ¨ä¸çã®å½éãã決ãããããªæãã¹ãå 容ãªã®ã§ãããã
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â The Cuban American National Foundation (CANF) is a non-profit organization dedicated to overthrowing the Cuban government of Fidel Castro and a transition to a pluralistic, market-based democracy in Cuba. ï¼CANFã¯ãã£ãã«ã»ã«ã¹ããã®ãã¥ã¼ãæ¿åºã®è»¢è¦ããã£ã±ãã®ç®çã¨ããNPOã§ãããï¼â
ã¨ããããã§ãCANFãéå»ã«ã«ã¹ããã®æ殺ãä¼ã¦ããã¥ã¼ãã«ããæ»æãä»æãããã¨ã幾度ããã£ãããã§ããä»åº¦ã®ãªããã®è¬æ¼ãåãä»åã£ãCANFä¼é·ã®ãã»ã»ã¨ã«ãã³ãã¹ããããã¼ã©ã¢è¨ªåä¸ã®ã«ã¹ããã®æ殺è¨ç»ã«ç´æ¥é¢ä¸ãã¦ããã¨èãããã¦ãã¾ããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã®ãã¥ã¼ãé©å½ã®æå以æ¥ãã«ã¹ããã¯ç¡æ°ã®æ殺ã®ä¼ã¦ããä»æ¥ã¾ã§ãå¥è·¡çã«ããããã£ã¦çãã®ã³ã¦æ¥ãç·ã§ãã
ãï¼æï¼ï¼æ¥ã®CANFã§ã®ãªããè¬æ¼ã¯ããã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã¯ãªãããèªãã¨ãé·ãæéããããæ¿åãªå 容ã®ãã®ã§ãããã¨ãåããã¾ãã対ãã¥ã¼ãæ¿çã ãã§ã¯ãªããå½¼ã大統é ã¨ãªã£ãå ´åã®ãå½¼ã®ä¸åç±³æ¿çã®å ¨ä½ã表æãããã®ã§ããå ¨æã¯ãªããã®å ¬å¼ã¦ã§ããµã¤ãã§èªããã¨ãåºæ¥ã¾ãã話ã¯ãå¦ä½ã«ããªãã調ã®æ´å²ã®ãã¾ããããå§ã¾ãã¾ããç±³å½ã¨ä¸åç±³ã®éã«ã¯æ´å²çã«è¦ªå¯ãªãããªï¼bondsï¼ããã£ã¦ãâ These bonds are built on a foundation of shared history in our hemisphere. Colonized by empires, we share stories of liberation.ï¼ãããã®ãããªã¯æãã®åçã§å ±æãããæ´å²ã¨ããç¤ç³ã®ä¸ã«ç¯ããã¦ãããï¼â ã¨ãªããã¯è¨ãã¾ãã確ãã«ã被æ¤æ°å°ã¨ãã¦ãç±³å½ã¯è±å½ããããã¥ã¼ããã¡ãã·ã³ãã³ãã³ãã¢ããããºã¨ã©ãªã©ã¯ã¹ãã¤ã³ããããã¤ãã¯ãã©ã³ã¹ããç¬ç«ãã¾ãããããããç¬ç«å¾ã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«åå·å½ã¯ã¹ãã¤ã³ãè±å½ããã©ã³ã¹ã®å¢åã®éæ½®ã追ã£ã¦ããããã®å¸å½ã®æ§æ¤æ°å°ã«æ¬¡ã ã¨å¸å½ä¸»ç¾©çä¾µç¥ãå§ãã¾ãããã¥ã¼ãã¨ãã¤ããããã«ãã£ãªãã³ããã®ä»£è¡¨ã§ããã§ãããããã¥ã¼ãããã¤ãã®å¿ãã人ã ã®æ´å²çæèã«åãã£ã¦ããããªãæ¹ã¨ã¯èªç±ç¬ç«ãç®æãã¦å ±ã«éã£ããããªãããããªã©ã¨è¨ãã®ã¯ãéããå£ã®ãµããããªãæ¤é£¯ãã®ã®å¤§åã§ããã¾ããããã«ç¶ãã¦ããã®æè§ã®ãããªããããã·ã¥æ¿æ¨©ãã¤ã©ã¯æ¦äºã«æ°ãåããã¦ç±³å½ã®è£åºã§ããä¸åç±³ãããããã«ããããã«åããããã«åºæ¥ããç空ç¶æ ãã«ãããºã¨ã©ã®ãã£ãã¹ã®ãããªæ°è¡ç ½åæ¿æ²»å®¶ãã¡ãã¤ãè¾¼ãã ãã¨ãªããã¯ã¨ãã§ããªãåãéãã¾ããâ No wonder, then, that demagogues like Hugo Chavez have stepped into this vacuum. His predictable yet perilous mix of anti-American rhetoric, authoritarian government, and checkbook diplomacy offers the same false promise as the tried and failed ideologies of the past.â å ãã¦ããã®ç空ç¶æ ã«ã¤ã©ã³ãä¹ãè¾¼ããã¨ãã¦ããã¨è¦åãçºãã¾ãã[checkbook diplomacy] ã¨ã¯ãã£ãã¹ãè¿é£ã®è²§ä¹å½ã«èªå½ç£ã®ç³æ²¹ãå®ãåãã¦ãã£ã¦ãããã¨ãæãã¦ãã¾ãã
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â Throughout my entire life, there has been injustice in Cuba. Never, in my life time, have people of Cuba known freedom. Never, in the lives of two generations of Cubans, have the people of Cuba known democracy. This is the terrible and tragic status quo that we have known for half a century ? of elections that are anything but free or fair; of dissidents locked away in dark prison cells for the crime of speaking the truth. I wonât stand for this injustice, and together we will stand up for freedom in Cuba. â
ãã®ãã¨ããªããã¯å¤§çµ±é é¸ææ¦ãæèãã¦ã大統é ããã·ã¥ã«ãã¦ãå ±åå 大統é åè£ãã±ã¤ã³ã«ãã¦ãããã®æ°å¹´éããã ã¿ãã¬ã¤ã®ãµããããã ãã§ã«ã¹ããã®ãã¥ã¼ãã«å¯¾ãã¦ç¢ã«ä½ãããªãã£ãããèªåã¯æåºã¨ãã¦ãã¥ã¼ãã解æ¾ããã¨å®£è¨ãã¾ããï¼â My policy toward Cuba will be guided by one word: Liberated.â æããã話ã§ããå°ãã§ããã§ã¢ãªå¿ããã£ã¦ãã¥ã¼ãã®æ´å²ã¨ç¾ç¶ãç¥ããã¨åªåãã人ã«ã¯ããªããã®æããã¥ã¼ãã大ããªåã§ãããã¨ãç´ãã«ãè¦æããã«éãããã¾ããããããºã¨ã©ã®Hugo Chavez ãæ°ä¸»çãªé¸æã§é¸ã°ãããã¨ã¯èªãã¾ãããâ But we also know that he does not govern democratically. He talks of the people, but his actions just serve his own power.â ã¨è¨ãã¾ãããããããããã¾ã大åã§ããããã¦ããªããæ°ã®è¨ããã¨ã¯ããã¤ãã¨ã³ãã³ãã¢ã«å°ã£ã¦ãããã®äººã»ãã¨ã«ãã¼ãã¼ãåºãªã®ï¼ãã¨è¨ããããªããããªæ´å²ã¨ç¾å®ã®æªæ²ã«ãªã£ã¦è¡ãã¾ããããã§ã¯ãã¤ãã«ã¤ãã¦ã ãèªãã§ã¿ã¾ãããã
â The Haitian people have suffered too long under governments that cared more about their own power than their peoplesâ progress and prosperity. Itâs time to press Haitiâs leaders to bridge the divides between them. And itâs time to invest in the economic development that must underpin the security that Haitian people lack. And that is why the second part of my agenda will be advancing freedom from fear in the Americas.â ãããã©ããªã«ã²ã©ãç¡è²¬ä»»ãªæç« ãã¯ããã¤ãã«å¯¾ããç±³å½ã®å æ¿å¹²æ¸ã®æ´å²ã®ã»ãã®ã¨ã¬ã¡ã³ã¿ãªã¼ãªç¥èãããã°ãç«ã¡æã«åããã¾ãã両å½ã®é¢ä¿ã¯ããã¤ããä¸çæåã®é»äººå ±åå½ã¨ãã¦ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ï¼æï¼æ¥ã«ç¬ç«å®£è¨ãçºãã¦ããä»æ¥ã¾ã§ã綿ã ã¨çµ¡ã¾ãåã£ã¦ããã®ã§ããããããããã§è¾¿ãã®ã¯ä¸å¯è½ã§ãã®ã§ãï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ããï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã¾ã§ã®ã»ã¼ï¼ï¼å¹´éããã¤ãã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«æµ·å µéã«ãã£ã¦ä¾µç¥å é æ¯é ããã¦ããäºå®ã ããææããã«æ¢ãã¾ããæµ·å µéã®ä¸æ³ãªä¾µç¥ã«åæãã¦ãã¤ãã®é»äººãã¡ã¯ç´ã¡ã«ç«ã¡ä¸ããã¾ãããã·ã£ã«ã«ãã¼ãã¥ã»ãã©ã«ãã«çãããããã«ã³ã®åä¹±(Caco Insurrection)ãã¨å¼ã°ããäºä»¶ã§ããã¢ã¡ãªã«æµ·å µéã®æ害ã¯æ»å·è åè¨ï¼ï¼äººããã¤ã人æ°å´ã®æ»è ã¯ï¼ä¸ï¼å人ãè¶ ãããã©ã«ãã¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ï¼å¹´ã«æ殺ããã¾ããããã®ä¸äºãç¥ãã ãã§ãããªããã®ãã¤ã¢ãè¬æ¼ãæ´å²ã®çå®ãæ£ã«ä¸ããå¦ä½ã«åã¾ããåã§ããããåããã¾ããããã¾ã§ãã¤ãã®äººã ãè¦ããã¦æ¥ãæ´ä»£ã®æ¿åºæ¨©åã¯ãã¹ã¦ç±³å½å©æ¨©ã®æå ã§ãã£ãã®ã§ãããã¼ãã¼ãåºèº«ãªããã¨ãã並ã¿ã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã»ã¤ã³ããªãªãç¥ã£ã¦ããçã®æ´å²çäºå®ã§ãããã®æ²æ¨ãªãã¤ãã®æ´å²ãç¥ããããã°ããããä¸ã§ããã«è³æãè¦ä»ããã¾ããç§ã®æ許ã«ããåè¡æ¬ã®è¯èã¨ãã¦ã次ã®ï¼åãæãã¦ããã¾ãã
ï¼C. L. R. James : The Black Jacobins (1963, 1989)
ï¼Laurent Dubois : Avengers of the New World (2004)
ï¼Paul Farmer : The Uses of Haiti (1994, 2006)
ï¼Peter Hallward : Damming the Flood (2007)
ï¼Eiko Owada : Faulkner, Haiti, and Questions of Imperialism (2002, Sairyusha)
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