ã¨ããNBERè«æã上がっているï¼ungated版へのリンクがある著者の一人[石出旭氏]のページï¼ãåé¡ã¯ãNew Keynesian Economics through the Extensive Marginãã§ãèè
ã¯Saki Bigioï¼UCLAï¼ãAkira Ishideï¼å*1ï¼ã
以ä¸ã¯ãã®è¦æ¨ã
This paper reformulates the New Keynesian model to incorporate output adjustments through the extensive margin. Shifting from adjustments through the intensive to the extensive employment margin, the model introduces predetermined output, altering key properties of the New Keynesian framework. First, the Taylor principle is inverted: stability is achieved when nominal rates respond less than one-for-one with inflation. Second, the model significantly alters the output responses to changes in monetary policy. We argue that this represents a challenge and an opportunity for the literature. Sticky information allows the model to correct the sign of impulse responses.
ï¼æ訳ï¼
æ¬ç¨¿ã¯ãã¥ã¼ã±ã¤ã³ã¸ã¢ã³ã¢ãã«ãåå®å¼åããå¤å»¶å¹æãéããçç£ã®èª¿æ´ãç¹ãè¾¼ãã ãå 延å¹æããå¤å»¶å¹æã«ããéç¨èª¿æ´ã«å¤æ´ããã¨ãã¢ãã«ã¯å 決çãªçç£ãå°å ¥ãããã¥ã¼ã±ã¤ã³ã¸ã¢ã³ã®æ çµã¿ã®ä¸»è¦ãªç¹æ§ãå¤ããã第ä¸ã«ããã¤ã©ã¼åçã¯é転ãããå³ã¡ãå®å®æ§ã¯ãåç®éå©ã1対1ãããå°å¹ ã§åå¿ããã¨éæãããã第äºã«ãã¢ãã«ã¯éèæ¿çã®å¤æ´ã«å¯¾ããçç£ã®åå¿ãææã«å¤ããããã®ãã¨ã¯ããã®åéã®ç 究ã«ã¨ã£ã¦èª²é¡ã¨æ©ä¼ãæä¾ãããã¨æã ã¯è«ãããç²ççãªæ å ±ã¯ãã¢ãã«ãã¤ã³ãã«ã¹å¿çã®ç¬¦å·ãå¤ãããã¨ã許容ããã
ãã¥ã¼ã±ã¤ã³ã¸ã¢ã³ã¢ãã«ã®æ¨æºçãªãã¼ã¸ã§ã³ã§ã¯å´åæéã®èª¿æ´ï¼å
延å¹æï¼ã«é ¼ã£ã¦ããããã失æ¥ã¨æ±äººããªãã³ã«ãããã®å´åææ¨ã¨ã¤ã³ãã¬ãæ¿çéå©ã¨ã®çµ±è¨çé¢ä¿ã«é¢ããå®è¨¼çãªäºæ³ãã§ããªãã£ããå®éã®ä¸»ãã調æ´æ段ã§ããéç¨ã®èª¿æ´ï¼å¤å»¶å¹æï¼ãåãè¾¼ãã«ã¯ããã¤ã¢ã¢ã³ãï¼ã¢ã¼ãã³ã»ã³ï¼ããµãªãã¹ã®ãµã¼ãã»ã¢ã³ãã»ãããã³ã°ï¼SAMï¼ã¢ãã«ã¨çµã¿åãããå¿
è¦ãããããå¾è
ã«ã¯çç£ãå
決çã¨ããåé¡ãããããã®ãããããã¾ã§ã®è©¦ã¿ã§ã¯æ±äººå¾ã®éç¨ãå³åº§ã«çºçããã¨ä»®å®ãã¦ãããããã®ä»®å®ã¯SAMã¢ãã«ã®ããããã®è¶£æ¨ã§ããããã¼ã¨ã¹ããã¯ã®åºå¥ãææ§ã«ããã ãã§ãªããæéã®åä½ã®é¸æï¼å¹´ãååæãæãæ¥ï¼ã«ãã£ã¦çµæãå¤ãã£ã¦ããã¨ããçè«çãªåé¡ãå¼ãèµ·ããã
ãã®è«æã§ã¯ãSAMã¢ãã«ã®æ´åçãªã¿ã¤ãã³ã°ã«æ»ããå ´åãNK+SAMã¢ãã«ã®ä¸»è¦ãªäºæ¸¬ãå転ãããã¨ã示ããã¨ã®ç±ããã®ãã¡ã®ãã¤ã©ã¼åçã®é転ã«ã¯3ã¤ã®å©ç¹*2ãããããæ¿çéå©ãå¼ãä¸ããã¨çç£ãæ¸ãã¨ããäºæ¸¬ã¯ãããããªãã®ã§ãå®å
¨æ
å ±ã®åççäºæ³ã¨ããã«ã¼ã«ã¹ã®å³¶ã¢ãã«ããé¢ããç·æ¶è²»ã¸ã®å¿çãæéçã«åæ£ãããå¿
è¦ãããã ãããã¨ã®ãã¨ã§ããã
*1:åè¿°ã®HPã«ããã¨ï¼æããæ±å¤§ã
*2:å衡決å®ãåè¡¡å¤ã®è è¿«ï¼cf. これï¼ã§ã¯ãªãåææ¡ä»¶ã®åå¨ã«ãã£ã¦éæããããã¨ãéèã·ã§ãã¯ã¸ã®ãã¶åã®ã¤ã³ãã«ã¹å¿çé¢æ°ãæ¹å¤ã®å¤ãç¿æ £å½¢æãè³æ¬èª¿æ´ã³ã¹ãã¨ãã£ã追å çæ©æ¦æãã§çæããããã¨ããã¤ã©ã¼åçãç¡ããã°å ççãªéèæ¿çã®åå¿ã¨åé¢ãã¦ã·ã§ãã¯ã追究ã§ãããã¨ã