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ãã¼ã¿ã¼ã½ã³å½éçµæ¸ç 究æã®Samuel Reynardãã貨幣ã®æ°éæ¹ç¨å¼ã«åºã¥ãåæãããç¾å¨ã®ç±³å½ã¯1990年代ã®æ¥æ¬ããã¯2000年代ã®ã¢ã«ã¼ã³ãã³ã«è¿ããã¨ããçµè«ãå°ãåºãã¦ããï¼Mostly Economicsçµç±ï¼ã The analysis presented in this paper shows tâ¦
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UDADISIã®2012å¹´çµæ¸å¦è«æã©ã³ãã³ã°ããä»æ¥ã¯ï¼é çªã«å¾ã£ã¦ï¼ç¬¬5ä½ã®è«æãç´¹ä»ãã¦ã¿ãï¼è«æã®ã¿ã¤ãã«ã¯ãThe Economic Costs of Organized Crime: Evidence from Southern Italyãã§ãèè ã¯ããã³ã¼ã大å¦ã®Paolo Pinottiï¼ã以ä¸ã¯ãã®è¦æ¨ã I exâ¦
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