Texas House of Representatives elections, 2020

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2020 Texas
House Elections
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GeneralNovember 3, 2020
PrimaryMarch 3, 2020
Primary runoffJuly 14, 2020
Democratic primaries
Republican primaries
General election
Past Election Results
201820162014
201220102008
2020 Elections
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The partisan balance of the Texas House of Representatives did not change following the 2020 elections. All 150 seats in the chamber were up for election in 2020. Heading into the election, Republicans controlled 83 seats to Democrats' 67. Neither Democrats nor Republicans gained seats, with Republicans maintaining their 83-67 majority. In the 2018 elections, the chamber's 93-55 Republican majority was reduced to 83-67.

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia identified 27 of the races as battlegrounds. Seventeen of those races were for Republican-held districts, and 10 were in Democratic-held districts.

Heading into the election, Texas had been under a Republican trifecta since 2003. Democrats needed to win 19 of the 27 battleground seats to take control of the state House, while Republicans needed to hold at least nine battleground seats to keep their majority.

Texas' 2020 state legislative elections affected partisan control of redistricting following the 2020 census. In Texas, the state legislature is responsible for drafting both congressional and state legislative district plans. District plans are subject to gubernatorial veto.

For detailed campaign finance information for the elections in this chamber, click here.

The Texas House of Representatives was one of 86 state legislative chambers with elections in 2020. All 150 House seats were up for election in 2020. There are 99 chambers throughout the country. In 2018, 87 out of 99 legislative chambers held elections.

Heading into the 2020 elections, Republicans held a majority in more chambers than Democrats. There was a Republican majority in 59 chambers and a Democratic majority in 39 chambers. In the Alaska House, there was a power-sharing agreement between the parties as part of a coalition.

Democratic Party For more information about the Democratic primaries, click here.
Republican Party For more information about the Republican primaries, click here.

Election procedure changes in 2020

See also: Changes to election dates, procedures, and administration in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Ballotpedia provided comprehensive coverage of how election dates and procedures changed in 2020. While the majority of changes occurred as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, some changes occurred for other reasons.

Texas modified its absentee/mail-in voting, candidate filing, and early voting procedures for the November 3, 2020, general election as follows:

  • Absentee/mail-in voting: Local election officials could not reject an absentee ballot due to a perceived signature mismatch unless the voter was given a pre-rejection notice of this finding and a "meaningful opportunity to cure his or her ballot's rejection." Return locations for absentee/mail-in ballots were limited to one per county.
  • Candidate filing procedures: The petition deadline for independent candidates for non-presidential office was extended to August 13, 2020.
  • Early voting: Early voting began on October 13, 2020.

For a full timeline about election modifications made in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, click here.

Party control

See also: Partisan composition of state houses and State government trifectas
Texas House of Representatives
Party As of November 3, 2020 After November 4, 2020
     Democratic Party 67 67
     Republican Party 83 83
Total 150 150

Candidates

General candidates

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Primary runoff candidates

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Primary candidates

The candidate list below is based on candidate filing lists provided by the Texas Secretary of State on December 10, 2019. (I) denotes an incumbent.[1]

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Convention candidates

The following candidates filed to run in the Libertarian Party convention on April 18, 2020:[2]

Campaign finance

See also: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2020/Campaign finance

The section and tables below contain data from financial reports submitted to state agencies. Districts and elections are grouped in sections of 10. To view data for a district, click on the appropriate bar below to expand it. The data is gathered and made available by Transparency USA.

2020 battleground chamber

See also: State legislative battleground chambers, 2020

The Texas House of Representatives was among 24 state legislative chambers Ballotpedia identified as battleground chambers for the 2020 cycle. Click here for more information on state legislative battlegrounds.

What was at stake?

  • Democrats needed to gain nine seats to take control of the chamber in 2020.

Why was it a battleground?

  • Seats needed to flip: Democrats needed to win nine of the 150 seats up (6%) in order to gain control of the chamber.
  • Seats decided by 10% or less in 2018: In the 2018 elections, there were 27 races (representing 18% of the chamber) decided by margins of 10% or smaller.
  • More seats flipped in 2018 than needed to flip in 2020: The number of seats flipped in the 2018 elections (12) was greater than the number of seats that needed to flip to change control of the chamber in 2020 (nine).
  • Race ratings: The Cook Political Report rated the Texas House of Representatives a leans Republican chamber in 2020, meaning that both parties had a good chance at winning control of the chamber but that Republicans were slightly favored to retain control.[3]


Battleground races

Going into the 2020 election, Ballotpedia identified 27 battleground races in the Texas State House. Seventeen of those seats were held by Republicans and 10 were held by Democrats. Based on analysis of these districts' electoral histories, these races had the potential to be more competitive than other races and could have led to shifts in the chamber's partisan balance.

To determine state legislative battleground races in 2020, Ballotpedia looked for races that fit one or more of the four factors listed below:

  1. In the last state legislative election, the winner received less than 55% of the vote.
  2. The presidential candidate who won the district in 2016 is of a different party than the most recent state legislative election winner in the district, and the most recent state legislative election winner won by a margin of 10 percentage points or less.
  3. The presidential candidate who won the district in 2016 is of a different party than the most recent state legislative election winner in the district, and the incumbent is not on the ballot this year.
  4. The presidential candidate who won the district in 2016 is of a different party than the most recent state legislative election winner in the district, and that presidential candidate won the district by a margin of 20 percentage points or more.


2020 Texas House battlegrounds
District Democratic Party Democrat Republican Party Republican 2018 margin of victory 2016 presidential result Incumbent running? Conditions met
Texas House of Representatives District 138 Akilah Bacy Lacey Hull R+0.1 D+0.1 No 1,2,3
Texas House of Representatives District 132 Gina Calanni (i) Mike Schofield D+0.2 R+4.4 Yes 1,2
Texas House of Representatives District 108 Joanna Cattanach Morgan Meyer (i) R+0.3 D+6.3 Yes 1,2
Texas House of Representatives District 66 Sharon Hirsch Matt Shaheen (i) R+0.6 R+3.2 Yes 1
Texas House of Representatives District 112 Brandy Chambers Angie Chen Button (i) R+2.1 D+1.2 Yes 1,2
Texas House of Representatives District 67 Lorenzo Sanchez Jeff Leach (i) R+2.3 R+5.7 Yes 1
Texas House of Representatives District 65 Michelle Beckley (i) Kronda Thimesch D+2.3 R+2.1 Yes 1,2
Texas House of Representatives District 92 Jeff Whitfield Jeff Cason R+2.4 R+14.1 No 1
Texas House of Representatives District 135 Jon Rosenthal (i) Justin Ray D+3.2 R+2.1 Yes 1,2
Texas House of Representatives District 45 Erin Zwiener (i) Carrie Isaac D+3.2 R+4.6 Yes 1,2
Texas House of Representatives District 52 James Talarico (i) Lucio Valdez D+3.5 R+1.4 Yes 1,2
Texas House of Representatives District 96 Joe Drago David Cook R+3.6 R+11.2 No 1
Texas House of Representatives District 47 Vikki Goodwin (i) Justin Berry D+4.8 R+0.2 Yes 1,2
Texas House of Representatives District 26 L. Sarah DeMerchant Jacey Jetton R+4.8 R+4.9 No 1
Texas House of Representatives District 102 Ana-Maria Ramos (i) Linda Koop D+5.8 D+9.5 Yes 1
Texas House of Representatives District 134 Ann Johnson Sarah Davis (i) R+6.3 D+15.5 Yes 1,2
Texas House of Representatives District 113 Rhetta Andrews Bowers (i) Will Douglas D+7 D+1.9 Yes 1
Texas House of Representatives District 54 Likeithia Williams Brad Buckley (i) R+7.6 R+7 Yes 1
Texas House of Representatives District 93 Lydia Bean Matt Krause (i) R+7.7 R+14.4 Yes 1
Texas House of Representatives District 64 Angela Brewer Lynn Stucky (i) R+8.3 R+14.5 Yes 1
Texas House of Representatives District 97 Elizabeth Beck Craig Goldman (i) R+8.3 R+9.8 Yes 1
Texas House of Representatives District 28 Elizabeth Markowitz Gary Gates (i) R+8.3 R+10.2 Yes 1
Texas House of Representatives District 121 Celina Montoya Steve Allison (i) R+8.4 R+8.3 Yes 1
Texas House of Representatives District 94 Alisa Simmons Tony Tinderholt (i) R+8.6 R+13.4 Yes 1
Texas House of Representatives District 105 Terry Meza (i) Gerson Hernandez D+9.5 D+8.5 Yes 1
Texas House of Representatives District 136 John Bucy III (i) Mike Guevara D+9.6 D+2.5 Yes 1
Texas House of Representatives District 126 Natali Hurtado E. Sam Harless (i) R+9.7 R+9.9 Yes 1

Incumbents who were not re-elected

See also: Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 10, 2020

Incumbents defeated in the general election

Two incumbents lost in the Nov. 3 general election. Those incumbents were:

Name Party Office
Gina Calanni Electiondot.png Democratic House District 132
Sarah Davis Ends.png Republican House District 134

Incumbents defeated in primary elections

No incumbents lost in the March 3 primaries. Four incumbents lost in the July 14 primary runoffs.

Name Party Office
Dan Flynn Ends.png Republican House District 2
J.D. Sheffield Ends.png Republican House District 59
Lorraine Birabil Electiondot.png Democratic House District 100
Anna Eastman Electiondot.png Democratic House District 148

Retiring incumbents

There were 10 open seats where the incumbent legislator did not file for re-election in 2020.[4] Those incumbents were:

Name Party Office
John Wray Ends.png Republican House District 10
Dennis Bonnen Ends.png Republican House District 25
Rick Miller Ends.png Republican House District 26
Mike Lang Ends.png Republican House District 60
Poncho Nevarez Electiondot.png Democratic House District 74
Cesar Blanco Electiondot.png Democratic House District 76
Jonathan Stickland Ends.png Republican House District 92
Bill Zedler Ends.png Republican House District 96
Roland Gutierrez Electiondot.png Democratic House District 119
Dwayne Bohac Ends.png Republican House District 138


The 10 seats left open in 2020 were the second-fewest since 2010.

Open Seats in Texas House of Representatives elections: 2010 - 2020
Year Total seats Open seats Seats with incumbents running for re-election
2020 150 10 (7 percent) 140 (93 percent)
2018 150 10 (7 percent) 140 (93 percent)
2016 150 14 (9 percent) 136 (91 percent)
2014 150 12 (8 percent) 138 (92 percent)
2012 150 29 (19 percent) 121 (81 percent)
2010 150 7 (5 percent) 143 (95 percent)

Redistricting in Texas

See also: Redistricting in Texas

In Texas, both congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by the Texas State Legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor.[5]

If the state legislature is unable to approve a state legislative redistricting plan, a backup commission must draw the lines (the backup commission is not involved in congressional redistricting). This backup commission, established in 1948, comprises the following members:[5]

  1. Lieutenant governor
  2. Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
  3. Attorney general
  4. State comptroller
  5. Commissioner of the General Land Office

The Texas Constitution requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and "that they preserve whole counties when population mandates permit."[5]

Process to become a candidate

See also: Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Texas

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 9 of the Texas Election Code

A candidate in Texas may run with an officially recognized political party, as an independent, or as a write-in.

General election candidate application form, 2013

For major party candidates

In order to run with a major political party, a candidate must file an application with the county or state party chair and pay a filing fee. A candidate also has the option of filing a petition in lieu of the filing fee. Application and petition forms are available through local party officials or the Texas Secretary of State. The regular filing period for the primary election begins on the 30th day before the date of the regular filing deadline, which is 6 p.m. on the second Monday in December of an odd-numbered year.[6]

A chart detailing the signature and filing requirements for each particular office can be accessed here.[7]

For minor party candidates

State-qualified minor parties nominate candidates by convention. To be considered for nomination by a convention, a minor party candidate must file an application for nomination no later than 6 p.m. on the second Monday in December of an odd-numbered year, preceding the minor party’s convention. A candidate seeking nomination for a state or district office must file with the state party chair. Candidates for county or precinct offices must file applications with county party chairs. Effective September 1, 2021, a candidate nominated via convention must either pay a filing fee (equal to the filing fee paid by major party candidates in primary elections) or submit a petition a petition in lieu of paying the filing fee.[8][9]

For independent candidates

A candidate may have his or her name placed on the general election ballot as an independent candidate if he or she is not affiliated with a political party.[10][11][12][13][14]

To run as an independent, a candidate must file a declaration of intent with the county judge (county or precinct offices) or the Texas Secretary of State (district and state offices) during the same filing period as major and minor party candidates.[11][15]

This paperwork must include signatures of voters who have not participated in the primary election or the runoff primary election of a party that has nominated, at either election, a candidate for the office the petitioning candidate seeks.[11][16]

A chart detailing the signature and filing requirements for each particular office can be accessed here.[11]

For write-in candidates

In order to become a write-in candidate in the general election, the candidate must file a declaration of candidacy with the Texas Secretary of State or the county judge, as appropriate, no later than 5 p.m. of the 78th day before general election day.[17][18]

The declaration must be accompanied by either a filing fee or a nominating petition signed by a certain number of qualified voters. A chart detailing the signature and filing requirements for each particular office can be accessed here.[17][19]

2020 ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for Texas House of Representatives candidates in the 2020 election cycle.

Filing requirements for state legislative candidates, 2020
Chamber name Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Texas House of Representatives Qualified party N/A $750.00 12/9/2019 Source
Texas House of Representatives Unaffiliated 5% of all votes cast for governor in the district in the last election N/A 8/13/2020 Source

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

To be eligible to serve in the Texas House of Representatives, a candidate must be:[20]

  • A U.S. citizen
  • 21 years old before the general election
  • A two-year resident of Texas before the general election
  • A district resident for 1 year prior to the general election.

Salaries and per diem

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[21]
SalaryPer diem
$7,200/year$221/day

When sworn in

See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

Texas legislators assume office at the beginning of the legislative session, which starts at noon on the second Tuesday in January in the year after the election.[22][23]

Noteworthy events

Speaker targets Republicans for defeat

On August 16, 2019, The New York Times reported that Dennis Bonnen (R) was recorded offering Empower Texans House media credentials in exchange for working to defeat 10 Republican incumbents from the House. Bonnen initially denied the meeting occurred, but later apologized in a letter to his caucus. The House General Investigating Committee voted to order an investigation by the Texas Rangers into the bribery allegations. On October 11, 2019, Bonnen announced he would not seek re-election as a result of the incident.[24]

[25] The 10 legislators mentioned in the recording were:[26]

Brandon Rottinghaus, a political scientist at the University of Houston, said that the incident was unnecessary. "Speaker Bonnen has dozens of ways to punish, both publicly and privately, members who don’t play ball under the pink dome. Choosing to outsource the job to hit men from Empower Texans makes him look politically weak and untrustworthy in the Republican caucus," he said.[27]

Texas political history

Trifectas

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.

Texas Party Control: 1992-2024
Three years of Democratic trifectas  •  Twenty-two years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

Presidential politics in Texas

2016 Presidential election results

U.S. presidential election, Texas, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes Electoral votes
     Democratic Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine 43.2% 3,877,868 0
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump/Mike Pence 52.2% 4,685,047 38
     Libertarian Gary Johnson/Bill Weld 3.2% 283,492 0
     Green Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka 0.8% 71,558 0
     - Write-in votes 0.6% 51,261 0
Total Votes 8,969,226 38
Election results via: Texas Secretary of State

Voter information

How the primary works

A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Texas utilizes an open primary system. Voters do not have to register with a party in advance in order to participate in that party's primary. The voter must sign a pledge stating the following (the language below is taken directly from state statutes)[28]

The following pledge shall be placed on the primary election ballot above the listing of candidates' names: 'I am a (insert appropriate political party) and understand that I am ineligible to vote or participate in another political party's primary election or convention during this voting year.'[29]

For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.

Poll times

In Texas, all polling places are open from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. local time. Texas is divided between the Central and Mountain time zones. An individual who is in line at the time polls close must be allowed to vote.[30]


Registration requirements

Check your voter registration status here.

To register to vote in Texas, an applicant must be a United States citizen, a resident of the county in which he or she is registering, and at least 17 years and 10 months old.[31]

The deadline to register to vote is 30 days before the election. Prospective voters can request a postage-paid voter registration form online or complete the form online and return it to the county voter registrar. Applications are also available at a variety of locations including the county voter registrar’s office, the secretary of state’s office, libraries, and high schools. Voter registration certificates are mailed to newly registered voters.[32]

Automatic registration

Texas does not practice automatic voter registration.[33]

Online registration

See also: Online voter registration

Texas does not permit online voter registration.[33]

Same-day registration

Texas does not allow same-day voter registration.[33]

Residency requirements

Prospective voters must reside in the county in which they are registering to vote.[34]

Verification of citizenship

See also: Laws permitting noncitizens to vote in the United States

Texas does not require proof of citizenship for voter registration. An individual applying to register to vote must attest that they are a U.S. citizen under penalty of perjury.

State law requires election officials to conduct a check of registered voters' citizenship status. Section 18.068 of the Texas Election Code says the following:

The secretary of state shall quarterly compare the information received under Section 16.001 of this code and Section 62.113, Government Code, to the statewide computerized voter registration list. If the secretary determines that a voter on the registration list is deceased or has been excused or disqualified from jury service because the voter is not a citizen, the secretary shall send notice of the determination to the voter registrar of the counties considered appropriate by the secretary.[29]

—Section 18.068, Texas Election Code[35]

In January 2019, the Texas secretary of state’s office announced that it would be providing local election officials with a list of registered voters who obtained driver’s licenses or IDs with documentation such as work visas or green cards. Counties would then be able to require voters on the list to provide proof of citizenship within 30 days.[36] The review was halted by a federal judge in February 2019, and Secretary of State David Whitley rescinded the advisory in April.[37][38] A news release from Whitley’s office stated that “... going forward, the Texas Secretary of State's office will send to county voter registrars only the matching records of individuals who registered to vote before identifying themselves as non-U.S. citizens to DPS when applying for a driver's license or personal identification card. This will ensure that naturalized U.S. citizens who lawfully registered to vote are not impacted by this voter registration list maintenance process.”[39]

All 49 states with voter registration systems require applicants to declare that they are U.S. citizens in order to register to vote in state and federal elections, under penalty of perjury or other punishment.[40] As of November 2024, five states — Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Kansas, and New Hampshire — had passed laws requiring verification of citizenship at the time of voter registration. However, only two of those states' laws were in effect, in Arizona and New Hampshire. In three states — California, Maryland, and Vermont — at least one local jurisdiction allowed noncitizens to vote in some local elections as of November 2024. Noncitizens registering to vote in those elections must complete a voter registration application provided by the local jurisdiction and are not eligible to register as state or federal voters.

Verifying your registration

The Texas Secretary of State’s office allows residents to check their voter registration status online by visiting this website.


Voter ID requirements

Texas requires voters to present photo identification while voting.[41]

The following list of accepted ID was current as of February 2023. Click here for the Texas Secretary of State's page on accepted ID to ensure you have the most current information.

  • Texas driver’s license issued by the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS)
  • Texas Election Identification Certificate issued by DPS
  • Texas Personal Identification Card issued by DPS
  • Texas handgun license issued by DPS
  • United States Military Identification Card containing the person’s photograph
  • United States Citizenship Certificate containing the person’s photograph
  • United States passport (book or card)

Identification provided by voters aged 18-69 may be expired for no more than four years before the election date. Voters aged 70 and older can use an expired ID card regardless of how long ago the ID expired.[41]

Voters who are unable to provide one of the ID options listed above can sign a Reasonable Impediment Declaration and provide one of the following supporting documents:[41]

  • Copy or original of a government document that shows the voter’s name and an address, including the voter’s voter registration certificate
  • Copy of or original current utility bill
  • Copy of or original bank statement
  • Copy of or original government check
  • Copy of or original paycheck
  • Copy of or original of (a) a certified domestic (from a U.S. state or territory) birth certificate or (b) a document confirming birth admissible in a court of law which establishes the voter’s identity (which may include a foreign birth document)

The following voters are exempt from showing photo ID:[41]

  • Voters with a disability
    • Voters with a disability "may apply with the county voter registrar for a permanent exemption to presenting an acceptable photo identification or following the Reasonable Impediment Declaration procedure in the county."
  • Voters who have a religious objection to being photographed

Voters who do not have a photo ID can obtain a Texas Election Identification Certificate (EIC) at any Texas driver’s license office during regular business hours. Voters can also obtain an Election Identification Certificate from a mobile station. Locations are listed here.[41]

Early voting

Texas permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website.

Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. States that allow voters to cast no-excuse absentee/mail-in ballots in person are counted as no-excuse early voting states.

As of February 2024, 47 states and the District of Columbia permitted no-excuse early voting.

Absentee voting

Texas voters are eligible to vote absentee in an election if:

  • They cannot make it to the polls on Election Day because they will be away from the county on Election Day and during early voting;
  • They are sick or disabled;
  • They are 65 years of age or older; or
  • They are confined in jail.[42]

To vote absentee, a request must be received by county election officials no later than close of regular business on the eleventh day before the election. The completed ballot must then be returned by the close of polls on Election Day.[43]


Voter guides

2020 State Cannabis Voter Guides

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Texas Secretary of State, "Texas Secretary of State," accessed December 11, 2019
  2. Libertarian Party of Texas, "2020 Candidates, accessed January 27, 2020
  3. The Cook Political Report, "July Update: Handicapping the 2020 State Legislature Races," July 22, 2020
  4. Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 All About Redistricting, "Texas," accessed May 7, 2015
  6. Texas Election Code, "Section 172.023," accessed December 23, 2013
  7. Texas Elections Division, "Republican or Democratic Party Nominees," accessed October 19, 2017
  8. Texas Election Code, "Section 181.033," accessed December 23, 2013
  9. Texas Legislature, "SB 2093," accessed June 8, 2021
  10. Texas Election Code, "Section 1.005(9)," accessed December 23, 2013
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Texas Elections Division, "Independent Candidates," accessed October 31, 2013
  12. Texas Election Code, "Section 142.008," accessed December 23, 2013
  13. Texas Election Code, "Section 162.003," accessed December 23, 2013
  14. Texas Election Code, "Section 162.007," accessed December 23, 2013
  15. Texas Election Code, "Section 142.002(b)(2)," accessed December 23, 2013
  16. Texas Election Code, "Section 142.009," accessed December 23, 2013
  17. 17.0 17.1 Texas Elections Division, "Write-In Candidates," accessed November 1, 2013
  18. Texas Election Code, "Section 146.025," accessed December 23, 2013
  19. Texas Election Code, "Section 146.023-146.0232," accessed December 23, 2013
  20. Texas Secretary of State, "Qualifications for office," accessed December 18, 2013
  21. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  22. Texas Government Code, "Title 3., Subtitle A., Sec. 301.001," accessed February 17, 2021
  23. Texas Constitution, "Article 3. Legislative Department, Section 4," accessed November 4, 2021
  24. The Texas Tribune, "Texas House Speaker Dennis Bonnen won't seek reelection after recording scandal," October 22, 2019
  25. The New York Times, "A Texas-Size Political Scandal Threatens Powerful House Speaker," August 16, 2019
  26. Caller Times, "Texas House Speaker suggested targeting certain Republicans, recording shows," October 15, 2019
  27. Governing, "'The Ultimate Unforced Error': Texas House Speaker Caught in Political Scandal," August 22, 2019
  28. Texas Statutes, "Section 172.086," accessed October 7, 2024
  29. 29.0 29.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  30. VoteTexas.gov, "Who, What, Where, When, How," accessed February 27, 2023
  31. Texas Secretary of State, “Request for Voter Registration Applications,” accessed February 27, 2023
  32. Texas Secretary of State, “Voter Registration,” accessed February 27, 2023
  33. 33.0 33.1 33.2 NCSL, "State Profiles: Elections," accessed July 28, 2024
  34. Texas Secretary of State, "Request for Voter Registration Applications," accessed July 28, 2024
  35. Texas Constitution and Statutes, “Election Code,” accessed February 23, 2023
  36. The Texas Tribune, “Texas officials flag tens of thousands of voters for citizenship checks,” January 25, 2019
  37. The New York Times, “Federal Judge Halts ‘Ham-Handed’ Texas Voter Purge,” February 28, 2019
  38. The New York Times, “Texas Ends Review That Questioned Citizenship of Almost 100,000 Voters,” April 26, 2019
  39. Texas Secretary of State, “Secretary Whitley Announces Settlement In Litigation On Voter Registration List Maintenance Activity,” April 26, 2019
  40. Under federal law, the national mail voter registration application (a version of which is in use in all states with voter registration systems) requires applicants to indicate that they are U.S. citizens in order to complete an application to vote in state or federal elections, but does not require voters to provide documentary proof of citizenship. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the application "may require only the minimum amount of information necessary to prevent duplicate voter registrations and permit State officials both to determine the eligibility of the applicant to vote and to administer the voting process."
  41. 41.0 41.1 41.2 41.3 41.4 Texas Secretary of State, "Required Identification for Voting in Person," accessed February 27, 2023 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "tvid" defined multiple times with different content
  42. VoteTexas.gov, "FAQ," accessed December 16, 2013
  43. VoteTexas.gov, "Early Voting," accessed December 16, 2013


Current members of the Texas House of Representatives
Leadership
Speaker of the House:Dade Phelan
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
Jay Dean (R)
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
District 36
District 37
District 38
District 39
District 40
District 41
District 42
District 43
District 44
District 45
District 46
District 47
District 48
District 49
District 50
District 51
District 52
District 53
District 54
District 55
District 56
Pat Curry (R)
District 57
District 58
District 59
District 60
District 61
District 62
District 63
District 64
District 65
District 66
District 67
District 68
District 69
District 70
District 71
District 72
District 73
District 74
District 75
District 76
District 77
District 78
District 79
District 80
District 81
District 82
District 83
District 84
District 85
District 86
District 87
District 88
Ken King (R)
District 89
District 90
District 91
District 92
District 93
District 94
District 95
District 96
District 97
District 98
District 99
District 100
District 101
District 102
District 103
District 104
District 105
District 106
District 107
District 108
District 109
District 110
Toni Rose (D)
District 111
District 112
District 113
District 114
District 115
District 116
District 117
District 118
District 119
District 120
District 121
District 122
District 123
District 124
District 125
Ray Lopez (D)
District 126
District 127
District 128
District 129
District 130
District 131
District 132
District 133
District 134
District 135
District 136
John Bucy (D)
District 137
Gene Wu (D)
District 138
District 139
District 140
District 141
District 142
District 143
District 144
District 145
District 146
District 147
District 148
District 149
Hubert Vo (D)
District 150
Republican Party (87)
Democratic Party (63)