Idaho House of Representatives elections, 2020

From Ballotpedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge-smaller use.png

U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State Senate • State House • Supreme court • Appellate courts • Local judges • State ballot measures • Local ballot measures • School boards • Municipal • Recalls • How to run for office
Flag of Idaho.png


2020 Idaho
House Elections
Flag of Idaho.png
GeneralNovember 3, 2020
PrimaryJune 2, 2020
Past Election Results
201820162014
201220102008
2020 Elections
Choose a chamber below:

Elections for the office of Idaho House of Representatives took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for June 2, 2020. The filing deadline was March 13, 2020.

On March 30, 2020, Governor Brad Little (R) and Secretary of State Lawerence Denney (R) announced that Idaho's primary election would be conducted by mail. On March 24, 2020, the secretary of state announced the implementation of online absentee ballot application process, which can be accessed here. The primary date effectively changed from May 19, 2020, to June 2, 2020—the day on which ballots were due.[1]

Republicans gained seats in the 2020 elections, expanding their existing supermajority. All 70 seats were up for election in 2020. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 56-14 majority in the chamber. Republicans gained a net two seats, expanding their majority to 58-12.

The Idaho House of Representatives was one of 86 state legislative chambers with elections in 2020. All 70 seats in the Idaho House of Representatives were up for election in 2020. There are 99 chambers throughout the country. In 2018, 87 out of 99 legislative chambers held elections.

Idaho's 2020 state legislative elections affected partisan control of redistricting following the 2020 census. In Idaho, a commission is responsible for drawing district lines. The commission comprises six members: one each appointed by the majority and minority leaders of the state House and State Senate and one each appointed by the state's two largest political parties.

Aftermath of elections

On November 16, 2020, Rep. Wendy Horman (R) announced she would challenge Rep. Scott Bedke (R) for the house speaker position ahead of the 2021 legislative session. Bedke had served as house speaker since 2013.[2] On December 3, an official vote was held on the house floor. Bedke was re-elected to another term as house speaker.[3]

Timeline

  • December 3, 2020: Bedke won the official vote for speaker of the house.[2][3]
  • December 2, 2020: The Republican caucus held a vote for the house speaker position.[2]
  • November 16, 2020: Rep. Wendy Horman (R) announced she would challenge Rep. Scott Bedke (R) for the house speaker position ahead of the 2021 legislative session. Bedke had served as house speaker since 2013.[2]

Election procedure changes in 2020

See also: Changes to election dates, procedures, and administration in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Ballotpedia provided comprehensive coverage of how election dates and procedures changed in 2020. While the majority of changes occurred as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, some changes occurred for other reasons.

Idaho did not modify any procedures for the November 3, 2020, general election.

For a full timeline about election modifications made in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, click here.

Explore Election Results site ad border blue.png

Party control

See also: Partisan composition of state houses and State government trifectas
Idaho House of Representatives
Party As of November 3, 2020 After November 4, 2020
     Democratic Party 14 12
     Republican Party 56 58
Total 70 70

Candidates

General election

   font-size: 16px !important;

} .thirdpartyname:not(:first-child) { padding-top: 5px; } .thirdpartyname { margin:0; } .candidate:last-child { padding-bottom: 5px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { .candidateListTablePartisan td { font-size: 12px !important; vertical-align: top; }

 }




Primary election

   font-size: 16px !important;

} .thirdpartyname:not(:first-child) { padding-top: 5px; } .thirdpartyname { margin:0; } .candidate:last-child { padding-bottom: 5px; } @media only screen and (max-width: 600px) { .candidateListTablePartisan td { font-size: 12px !important; vertical-align: top; }

 }



Aaron von Ehlinger (R) was not an incumbent at the time of the June 2 primary in District 6A. Rep. Thyra Stevenson (R) passed away on May 11, leaving the seat vacant. Because her death occurred after the date the ballot was finalized, Stevenson's name still appeared on the ballot in the election. On June 3, Gov. Brad Little (R) appointed von Ehlinger to fill out the remainder of Stevenson's term, at which point he became an incumbent.

Incumbents who were not re-elected

See also: Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 10, 2020

Incumbents defeated in the general election

Two incumbents lost in the Nov. 3 general election. Those incumbents were:

Name Party Office
Jake Ellis Electiondot.png Democratic House District 15B
Chris Abernathy Electiondot.png Democratic House District 29A

Incumbents defeated in primary elections

Five incumbents lost in the June 2 primaries.[4] Those incumbents were:

Name Party Office
Thyra Stevenson[5] Ends.png Republican House District 6A
Jarom Wagoner Ends.png Republican House District 10A
Bryan N. Zollinger Ends.png Republican House District 33B
Britt Raybould Ends.png Republican House District 34B
Jerald Raymond Ends.png Republican House District 35A

Retiring incumbents

There were 12 open seats where the incumbent legislator did not file for re-election in 2020.[6] Those incumbents were:

Name Party Office
Tim Remington Ends.png Republican House District 2B
Bill Goesling Ends.png Republican House District 5A
Paul Shepherd Ends.png Republican House District 7B
Robert Anderst Ends.png Republican House District 12A
Gary Collins Ends.png Republican House District 13B
Rob Mason Electiondot.png Democratic House District 16B
Melissa Wintrow Electiondot.png Democratic House District 19B
Megan Kiska[7] Ends.png Republican House District 21B
Christy Zito Ends.png Republican House District 23A
Elaine Smith Electiondot.png Democratic House District 29B
Neil Anderson Ends.png Republican House District 31A
Doug Ricks Ends.png Republican House District 34A


Both 2020 and 2018 saw 12 open seats, up from seven open seats in 2016. The decade-high number of retiring incumbents was 26 in 2012. The table below shows the number of open seats in each election held between 2010 and 2020.

Open Seats in Idaho House of Representatives elections: 2010 - 2020
Year Total seats Open seats Seats with incumbents running for re-election
2020 70 12 (17 percent) 58 (83 percent)
2018 70 12 (17 percent) 58 (83 percent)
2016 70 7 (10 percent) 63 (90 percent)
2014 70 9 (13 percent) 61 (87 percent)
2012 70 26 (37 percent) 44 (63 percent)
2010 70 8 (11 percent) 62 (89 percent)

Process to become a candidate

See also: Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Idaho

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 34 of the Idaho Code

Political party candidates

A partisan candidate must file a declaration of candidacy and either pay a filing fee or submit a petition containing the required number of signatures with the Idaho Secretary of State. A candidate for statewide and state legislative office must also file a "C1: Appointment and Certification of Political Treasurer" form with the Idaho Secretary of State. The candidate must file this form prior to announcing his or her candidacy, accepting donations, or spending money on the campaign.[8][9]

For a candidate collecting signatures to be filed with a declaration of candidacy, each signature sheet must contain the signatures of qualified electors from a single county and must be verified by the appropriate county clerk prior to being filed with the Idaho Secretary of State. This applies to candidates for all statewide offices, state legislative offices, and congressional offices. Filing fees and signature requirements vary according to the office sought and are set out in the table below.[10]

Filing fees and petition signature requirements for partisan candidates
Office sought Filing fee Petition signature requirements
United States Senator $500 1,000
United States Representative $300 500
Governor $300 1,000
Lieutenant governor, secretary of state, state treasurer, state controller, attorney general, and superintendent of public instructure $200 1,000
State legislator $30 50

Independent candidates

An independent candidate must file a declaration of candidacy and submit a petition containing the required number of signatures with the Idaho Secretary of State. A candidate for statewide or state legislative office must file a "C1: Appointment and Certification of Political Treasurer" form with the Idaho Secretary of State. The candidate must file this form prior to announcing his or her candidacy, accepting donations, or spending money on the campaign.[11][12]

Each petition signature sheet must contain the signatures of qualified electors from a single county and must be verified by the appropriate county clerk prior to being filed with the Idaho Secretary of State. This applies to all statewide, state legislative, and congressional offices. For offices elected on a statewide basis (e.g., governor, United States Senator), the petition must contain 1,000 signatures. For United States House of Representatives elections, the petition must contain 500 signatures. For state legislative elections, the petition must contain 50 signatures.[13][14]

Write-in candidates

A write-in candidate must file a declaration of intent form with the Idaho Secretary of State. A write-in candidate seeking the nomination of a political party in the primary election also must pay the filing fee required of that office within 10 days following the primary election date. A write-in candidate must also receive a minimum number of votes in the primary election in order to advance to the general election. These vote thresholds are as follows: [15]

  • 1,000 for any statewide office
  • 500 for a congressional district office
  • 50 for a state legislative office

A write-in candidate must file a declaration of intent form no less than 28 days before the primary or general election.[16][17]

2020 ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for Idaho House of Representatives candidates in the 2020 election cycle.

Filing requirements for state legislative candidates, 2020
Chamber name Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Idaho House of Representatives Qualified party N/A $30.00 3/13/2020 Source
Idaho House of Representatives Unaffiliated 50 N/A 3/13/2020 Source

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

Article III, Section 6 of the Idaho Constitution states: No person shall be a senator or representative who, at the time of his election, is not a citizen of the United States, and an elector of this state, nor anyone who has not been for one year next preceding his election an elector of the county or district whence he may be chosen.

Salaries and per diem

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[18]
SalaryPer diem
$19,913/yearFor legislators residing within 50 miles of the capitol: $74/day. For legislators residing more than 50 miles from the capitol: $221/day.

When sworn in

See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

Idaho legislators assume office on the first day in December following the general election.[19]

Idaho political history

Trifectas

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.

Idaho Party Control: 1992-2025
No Democratic trifectas  •  Thirty one years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

Presidential politics in Idaho

2016 Presidential election results

U.S. presidential election, Idaho, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes Electoral votes
     Democratic Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine 27.5% 189,765 0
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump/Mike Pence 59.3% 409,055 4
     Libertarian Gary Johnson/Bill Weld 4.1% 28,331 0
     Green Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka 1.2% 8,496 0
     Independent Darrell Lane Castle/Scott Bradley 0.6% 4,403 0
     Constitution Scott Copeland/J.R. Myers 0.3% 2,356 0
     Independent Rocky De La Fuente/Michael Steinberg 0.2% 1,373 0
     Independent Evan McMullin/Nathan Johnson 6.7% 46,476 0
Total Votes 690,255 4
Election results via: Idaho Secretary of State

Voter information

How the primary works

A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. In Idaho, parties decide who may vote in their primaries. As of July 2024, the Democratic Party allows unaffiliated voters to vote in its primary, while the Republican Party only allows voters registered with its party to vote in its primary. Unaffiliated voters can choose to affiliate with a party on Election Day.[20][21][22]

For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.

Poll times

In Idaho, all polls are open from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. local time. In some instances, polls may open at 7:00 a.m., at the discretion of the local clerk. Idaho is split between Mountain and Pacific time zones. An individual who is in line at the time polls close must be allowed to vote.[23]

Registration requirements

Check your voter registration status here.

To register to vote in Idaho, one must be a citizen of the United States, a resident of the Idaho county in which he or she is registering for at least 30 days before the election, and at least 18 years old on or before Election Day.[24][25]

Registration in advance of election day may be completed online, in person at the county clerk's office, or by mail. The deadline to register to vote online is the 24th day before the election A registration application submitted by mail must be postmarked by the 25th day before the election. Voters may also register in-person at an early voting location or on Election Day.[24][26]

Idaho requires a photo ID and proof of residence to register to vote in person. According to the secretary of state's website, a valid photo ID is one of:[26]

  • Idaho Driver’s License
  • Idaho Identification Card
  • Passport or Federal ID
  • Tribal ID Card
  • Concealed Weapons License issued by a county sheriff in Idaho

A valid proof of residence is one of:[26]

  • Above photo ID with the correct address
  • Proof of insurance
  • Mortgage, lease, or rental agreement
  • Property tax assessment, bill
  • Utility bill (no cell bills)
  • Bank/credit card statement
  • Paystub/paycheck
  • Intake document to a care facility
  • Enrollment letter from an Idaho high school or university
  • Letter from a social service agency

A voter registering to vote by a mail application must provide their Idaho driver's license number or their social security number. If the voter is registering for the first time they must also include a copy of a photo ID and proof of residence. Eligible documents are listed above.[24]

Automatic registration

Idaho does not practice automatic voter registration.

Online registration

See also: Online voter registration

Idaho has implemented an online voter registration system. Residents can register to vote by visiting this website.

Same-day registration

Idaho allows same-day voter registration.

Residency requirements

Idaho law requires 30 days of residency in one of the state’s counties before a person may vote.

Verification of citizenship

See also: Laws permitting noncitizens to vote in the United States

Idaho does not require proof of citizenship for voter registration. An individual applying to register to vote must attest that they are a U.S. citizen under penalty of perjury.

All 49 states with voter registration systems require applicants to declare that they are U.S. citizens in order to register to vote in state and federal elections, under penalty of perjury or other punishment.[27] As of November 2024, five states — Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Kansas, and New Hampshire — had passed laws requiring verification of citizenship at the time of voter registration. However, only two of those states' laws were in effect, in Arizona and New Hampshire. In three states — California, Maryland, and Vermont — at least one local jurisdiction allowed noncitizens to vote in some local elections as of November 2024. Noncitizens registering to vote in those elections must complete a voter registration application provided by the local jurisdiction and are not eligible to register as state or federal voters.

Verifying your registration

The page Search for My Voter Record, run by the Idaho Secretary of State's office, allows residents to check their voter registration status online.

Voter ID requirements

Early voting

Idaho permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website.

Early voting in Idaho varies by county. To find dates and times in your county, check with your county elections office here.

Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. States that allow voters to cast no-excuse absentee/mail-in ballots in person are counted as no-excuse early voting states.

As of February 2024, 47 states and the District of Columbia permitted no-excuse early voting.

Absentee voting

All voters are eligible to vote absentee in Idaho. There are no special eligibility requirements for voting absentee. To vote absentee, an application must be received by election officials no later than the 11th day preceding the election.[28][29]


See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. ‘’The Office of the Governor,’’ “Proclamation,” accessed April 24, 2020
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Idaho Statesman, "Bedke faces new challenger for leadership role after 7 years as Idaho’s House speaker," November 17, 2020
  3. 3.0 3.1 Idaho Education News, "WINDER SELECTED FOR IDAHO SENATE’S TOP LEADERSHIP SPOT," December 3, 2020
  4. Former incumbent Thyra Stevenson (R) passed away before the District 6A primary. Her name remained on the ballot. Rep. Aaron Von Ehlinger (R) had been challenging Stevenson before her death. Gov. Brad Little (R) appointed Ehlinger to fill out the remainder of Stevenson's term on June 3.
  5. Stevenson passed away on May 11. Her name remained on the primary ballot.
  6. Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
  7. Incumbent Megan Kiska withdrew from election on March 27, 2020.
  8. Idaho Secretary of State, "Election 2014," accessed December 12, 2013
  9. Idaho Secretary of State's Office, "Appointment and Certification of Political Treasurer Form," accessed December 16, 2013
  10. Idaho Secretary of State, "Secretary of State Filing Info," accessed December 12, 2013
  11. Idaho Secretary of State, "Election 2014," accessed December 12, 2013
  12. Idaho Secretary of State's Office, "Appointment and Certification of Political Treasurer Form," accessed December 16, 2013
  13. Idaho Secretary of State, "Secretary of State Filing Info," accessed December 12, 2013
  14. Idaho Statutes, "Section 34-708," accessed October 10, 2017
  15. Idaho Election Code, "Section 34-702," accessed December 12, 2013
  16. Idaho Secretary of State, "2014 Election Calendar," accessed December 12, 2013
  17. Idaho Election Code, "Section 34-702A," accessed December 12, 2013
  18. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  19. Idaho Constitution, "Article III, Section 3," accessed December 18, 2019
  20. Idaho Secretary of State's Office, "Primary Elections in Idaho," accessed July 30, 2024
  21. National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Primary Election Types," accessed July 30, 2024
  22. ACLUE Idaho, "2024 Your Rights as an Idaho Voter," accessed July 30, 2024
  23. Idaho Statutes, "Section 34-1101," accessed July 29, 2024
  24. 24.0 24.1 24.2 Idaho Secretary of State, "Idaho Voter Registration Form," accessed July 29, 2024
  25. Idaho Secretary of State, "Citizenship & Voting," accessed July 29, 2024
  26. 26.0 26.1 26.2 Idaho Secretary of State - Vote Idaho, "Registering To Vote," accessed July 30, 2024
  27. Under federal law, the national mail voter registration application (a version of which is in use in all states with voter registration systems) requires applicants to indicate that they are U.S. citizens in order to complete an application to vote in state or federal elections, but does not require voters to provide documentary proof of citizenship. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the application "may require only the minimum amount of information necessary to prevent duplicate voter registrations and permit State officials both to determine the eligibility of the applicant to vote and to administer the voting process."
  28. Idaho State Legislature, "Idaho Statutes 34-1001," accessed July 30, 2024
  29. Ada County Elections, "Absentee Voting," accessed July 30, 2024


Current members of the Idaho House of Representatives
Leadership
Speaker of the House:Mike Moyle
Representatives
District 1A
District 1B
District 2A
District 2B
District 3A
District 3B
District 4A
District 4B
District 5A
District 5B
District 6A
District 6B
District 7A
District 7B
District 8A
District 8B
District 9A
District 9B
District 10A
District 10B
District 11A
District 11B
District 12A
District 12B
District 13A
District 13B
District 14A
Ted Hill (R)
District 14B
District 15A
District 15B
District 16A
District 16B
District 17A
District 17B
District 18A
District 18B
District 19A
District 19B
District 20A
District 20B
District 21A
District 21B
District 22A
District 22B
District 23A
District 23B
District 24A
District 24B
District 25A
District 25B
District 26A
District 26B
District 27A
District 27B
District 28A
District 28B
District 29A
District 29B
District 30A
District 30B
District 31A
District 31B
District 32A
District 32B
District 33A
District 33B
District 34A
Jon Weber (R)
District 34B
District 35A
District 35B
Republican Party (61)
Democratic Party (9)