Craig Goldman
2025 - Present
2027
0
float:right; border:1px solid #FFB81F; background-color: white; width: 250px; font-size: .9em; margin-bottom:0px;
} .infobox p { margin-bottom: 0; } .widget-row { display: inline-block; width: 100%; margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 1px; } .widget-row.heading { font-size: 1.2em; } .widget-row.value-only { text-align: center; background-color: grey; color: white; font-weight: bold; } .widget-row.value-only.white { background-color: #f9f9f9; } .widget-row.value-only.black { background-color: #f9f9f9; color: black; } .widget-row.Democratic { background-color: #003388; color: white; font-weight: bold; } .widget-row.Republican { background-color: red; color: white; font-weight: bold; } .widget-row.Independent, .widget-row.Nonpartisan, .widget-row.Constitution { background-color: grey; color: white; font-weight: bold; } .widget-row.Libertarian { background-color: #f9d334; color: black; font-weight: bold; } .widget-row.Green { background-color: green; color: white; font-weight: bold; } .widget-key { width: 43%; display: inline-block; padding-left: 10px; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; } .widget-value { width: 57%; float: right; display: inline-block; padding-left: 10px; word-wrap: break-word; } .widget-img { width: 150px; display: block; margin: auto; } .clearfix { clear: both; }
Craig Goldman (Republican Party) is a member of the U.S. House, representing Texas' 12th Congressional District. He assumed office on January 3, 2025. His current term ends on January 3, 2027.
Goldman (Republican Party) is running for re-election to the U.S. House to represent Texas' 12th Congressional District. He declared candidacy for the 2026 election.[source]
Biography
Craig Goldman was born in Texas and lives in Fort Worth. Goldman earned a B.A. from the University of Texas, Austin. His career experience includes running a retail gourmet food and fine wine store in Fort Worth, working on political campaigns, and being a partner in several real estate investment companies.[1]
Elections
2026
See also: Texas' 12th Congressional District election, 2026
General election
The general election will occur on November 3, 2026.
General election for U.S. House Texas District 12
Incumbent Craig Goldman is running in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 12 on November 3, 2026.
Candidate | ||
![]() | Craig Goldman (R) |
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Endorsements
.ballot-measure-endorsements p { display: inline; } .ballot-measure-endorsements td { width: 35% !important; } .endorsements-header { margin-top: 10px !important; margin-bottom: 5px !important; } .ballot-measure-endorsements ul { margin-top: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 0 !important; } .split-cols-bm { columns: 2; -webkit-columns: 2; -moz-columns: 2; } @media screen and (max-width: 792px) { .split-cols-bm { columns: 1; -webkit-columns: 1; -moz-columns: 1; } }
Ballotpedia is gathering information about candidate endorsements. To send us an endorsement, click here.
2024
See also: Texas' 12th Congressional District election, 2024
Texas' 12th Congressional District election, 2024 (March 5 Republican primary)
Texas' 12th Congressional District election, 2024 (March 5 Democratic primary)
General election
General election for U.S. House Texas District 12
Craig Goldman defeated Trey Hunt in the general election for U.S. House Texas District 12 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Craig Goldman (R) | 63.5 | 215,564 |
![]() | Trey Hunt (D) ![]() | 36.5 | 124,154 |
Total votes: 339,718 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Republican primary runoff election
Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 12
Craig Goldman defeated John O'Shea in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Texas District 12 on May 28, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Craig Goldman | 62.9 | 16,787 |
![]() | John O'Shea ![]() | 37.1 | 9,903 |
Total votes: 26,690 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 12
Trey Hunt defeated Sebastian Gehrig in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Texas District 12 on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Trey Hunt ![]() | 58.0 | 11,935 |
![]() | Sebastian Gehrig ![]() | 42.0 | 8,638 |
Total votes: 20,573 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 12
Craig Goldman and John O'Shea advanced to a runoff. They defeated Clint Dorris, Shellie Gardner, and Anne Henley in the Republican primary for U.S. House Texas District 12 on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Craig Goldman | 44.4 | 31,568 |
✔ | ![]() | John O'Shea ![]() | 26.4 | 18,757 |
![]() | Clint Dorris ![]() | 14.9 | 10,591 | |
![]() | Shellie Gardner ![]() | 7.6 | 5,373 | |
Anne Henley | 6.8 | 4,849 |
Total votes: 71,138 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Ryan Catala (R)
- Montgomery Markland (R)
- Kay Granger (R)
Endorsements
.ballot-measure-endorsements p { display: inline; } .ballot-measure-endorsements td { width: 35% !important; } .endorsements-header { margin-top: 10px !important; margin-bottom: 5px !important; } .ballot-measure-endorsements ul { margin-top: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 0 !important; } .split-cols-bm { columns: 2; -webkit-columns: 2; -moz-columns: 2; } @media screen and (max-width: 792px) { .split-cols-bm { columns: 1; -webkit-columns: 1; -moz-columns: 1; } }
Ballotpedia did not identify endorsements for Goldman in this election.
2022
See also: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2022
General election
General election for Texas House of Representatives District 97
Incumbent Craig Goldman defeated Laurin McLaurin in the general election for Texas House of Representatives District 97 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Craig Goldman (R) | 58.2 | 37,439 |
![]() | Laurin McLaurin (D) ![]() | 41.8 | 26,890 |
Total votes: 64,329 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas House of Representatives District 97
Laurin McLaurin defeated Chris Rector in the Democratic primary for Texas House of Representatives District 97 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Laurin McLaurin ![]() | 72.1 | 4,629 |
![]() | Chris Rector ![]() | 27.9 | 1,794 |
Total votes: 6,423 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 97
Incumbent Craig Goldman advanced from the Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 97 on March 1, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Craig Goldman | 100.0 | 13,764 |
Total votes: 13,764 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Campaign finance
2020
See also: Texas House of Representatives elections, 2020
General election
General election for Texas House of Representatives District 97
Incumbent Craig Goldman defeated Elizabeth Beck and Rod Wingo in the general election for Texas House of Representatives District 97 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Craig Goldman (R) | 52.6 | 43,852 |
![]() | Elizabeth Beck (D) ![]() | 45.2 | 37,707 | |
Rod Wingo (L) | 2.3 | 1,884 |
Total votes: 83,443 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas House of Representatives District 97
Elizabeth Beck defeated Dan Willis in the Democratic primary for Texas House of Representatives District 97 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Elizabeth Beck ![]() | 88.8 | 13,089 |
Dan Willis | 11.2 | 1,656 |
Total votes: 14,745 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 97
Incumbent Craig Goldman advanced from the Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 97 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Craig Goldman | 100.0 | 12,898 |
Total votes: 12,898 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Libertarian convention
Libertarian convention for Texas House of Representatives District 97
Rod Wingo advanced from the Libertarian convention for Texas House of Representatives District 97 on March 21, 2020.
Candidate | ||
✔ | Rod Wingo (L) |
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Campaign finance
2018
General election
General election for Texas House of Representatives District 97
Incumbent Craig Goldman defeated Beth Llewellyn McLaughlin and Rod Wingo in the general election for Texas House of Representatives District 97 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Craig Goldman (R) | 53.2 | 35,171 |
![]() | Beth Llewellyn McLaughlin (D) ![]() | 44.9 | 29,665 | |
Rod Wingo (L) | 1.9 | 1,289 |
Total votes: 66,125 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for Texas House of Representatives District 97
Beth Llewellyn McLaughlin advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas House of Representatives District 97 on March 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Beth Llewellyn McLaughlin ![]() | 100.0 | 7,628 |
Total votes: 7,628 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Republican primary election
Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 97
Incumbent Craig Goldman advanced from the Republican primary for Texas House of Representatives District 97 on March 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Craig Goldman | 100.0 | 9,714 |
Total votes: 9,714 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
2016
Elections for the Texas House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election was held on March 1, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was December 14, 2015.[2]
Incumbent Craig Goldman defeated Elizabeth Tarrant and Patrick Wentworth in the Texas House of Representatives District 97 general election.[3]
Texas House of Representatives, District 97 General Election, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | ![]() |
57.23% | 39,537 | |
Democratic | Elizabeth Tarrant | 39.11% | 27,019 | |
Libertarian | Patrick Wentworth | 3.66% | 2,531 | |
Total Votes | 69,087 | |||
Source: Texas Secretary of State |
Elizabeth Tarrant defeated Andrew T. McKernon in the Texas House of Representatives District 97 Democratic Primary.[4][5]
Texas House of Representatives, District 97 Democratic Primary, 2016 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | ![]() |
78.03% | 6,963 | |
Democratic | Andrew T. McKernon | 21.97% | 1,960 | |
Total Votes | 8,923 |
Incumbent Craig Goldman ran unopposed in the Texas House of Representatives District 97 Republican Primary.[4][5]
Texas House of Representatives, District 97 Republican Primary, 2016 | ||
---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | |
Republican | ![]() |
2014
Elections for all 150 seats in the Texas House of Representatives took place in 2014. A primary election took place on March 4, 2014. Those candidates who did not receive 50 percent or more of the vote in their party primary on March 4 faced an additional May 27 primary runoff. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in these elections was December 9, 2013. Incumbent Craig Goldman was unopposed in the Republican primary. Goldman defeated Rod Wingo (L) in the general election.[6][7][8]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | ![]() |
81.6% | 27,977 | |
Libertarian | Rod Wingo | 18.4% | 6,295 | |
Total Votes | 34,272 |
2012
Goldman won election in the 2012 election for Texas House of Representatives, District 97. Goldman defeated Susan Todd and Chris Hatch in the May 29 primary election and won election in the general election, which took place on November 6, 2012.[9]
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
---|---|---|
![]() |
54.7% | 6,333 |
Susan Todd | 35.8% | 4,143 |
Chris Hatch | 9.5% | 1,105 |
Total Votes | 11,581 |
Campaign themes
2026
Ballotpedia survey responses
See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection
Craig Goldman has not yet completed Ballotpedia's 2026 Candidate Connection survey. If you are Craig Goldman, click here to fill out Ballotpedia's 2026 Candidate Connection survey.
Who fills out Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey?
Any candidate running for elected office, at any level, can complete Ballotpedia's Candidate Survey. Completing the survey will update the candidate's Ballotpedia profile, letting voters know who they are and what they stand for. More than 21,000 candidates have taken Ballotpedia's candidate survey since we launched it in 2015. Learn more about the survey here.
Help improve Ballotpedia - send us candidate contact info.
2024
Craig Goldman did not complete Ballotpedia's 2024 Candidate Connection survey.
Campaign website
Goldman’s campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Prioritizing Border Security Stopping Illegal Immigration Leadership in Fighting the Fentanyl Crisis Backing the Blue & Ensuring Public Safety Fighting for the American Taxpayer Defending the 2nd Amendment: A Proven Record
(1) prevents closure of firearm retailers and gun manufacturers during a future disaster (2) prohibits companies that discriminate against firearms retailers and gun manufacturers from obtaining government contracts (3) ensures that hotel guests can transport and store their firearms in overnight accommodations (4) outlaws the use of firearm-specific merchant category codes by credit card companies and woke banks to track lawful firearms purchases Right to Life Religious Liberty Fighting the Woke, Liberal Agenda |
” |
—Craig Goldman’s campaign website (2024)[11] |
2022
Craig Goldman did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.
2020
Craig Goldman did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.
2012
Goldman's website highlighted the following campaign themes:
Pro-Business, Pro-Jobs
- Excerpt: "As a small businessman Craig knows the best way to encourage more growth in any economy is to keep taxes low and implement pro-growth policies to create a climate for individuals to prosper and thrive. Texas is a leader in promoting small business, contributing 1 out of every 4 new jobs nationwide."
Education Reform
- Excerpt: "We should encourage more education options that promote innovation, safe schools and give parents choices, including charter schools. Taxpayers fund $50 billion to public education every two years. There should be more transparency so we know how our taxpayer money is being spent."
Wasteful Government Spending
- Excerpt: "We must remove regulations and unnecessary programs that are costing Texans billions of dollars. Eliminating this wasteful spending will encourage economic growth."
Immigration
- Excerpt: "Craig knows that we can no longer wait for President Obama to secure our border and do his job. Texas must take the lead by supplying our border sheriffs and DPS with more boots on the ground and more surveillance technology to stop the flow of illegal immigrants from crossing our border."
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Notable endorsements
This section displays endorsements this organization made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope. Know of one we missed? Click here to let us know.
State legislative tenure
Committee assignments
Note: This membership information was last updated in September 2023. Ballotpedia completes biannual updates of committee membership. If you would like to send us an update, email us at:[email protected].
2023-2024
Goldman was assigned to the following committees:
- Energy Resources Committee, Chair
- Licensing & Administrative Procedures Committee
- Redistricting Committee
color: #337ab7, }
2021-2022
Goldman was assigned to the following committees:
- Energy Resources Committee, Chair
- Licensing & Administrative Procedures Committee
- Redistricting Committee
color: #337ab7, }
2019-2020
Goldman was assigned to the following committees:
- Calendars Committee
- Licensing & Administrative Procedures Committee, Vice Chair
- House Transportation Committee
color: #337ab7, }
2017 legislative session
At the beginning of the 2017 legislative session, this legislator served on the following committees:
Texas committee assignments, 2017 |
---|
• House Administration |
• Licensing & Administrative Procedures |
• Transportation |
2015 legislative session
At the beginning of the 2015 legislative session, Goldman served on the following committees:
Texas committee assignments, 2015 |
---|
• Elections, Vice-Chair |
• Licensing & Administrative Procedures |
2013-2014
In the 2013-2014 legislative session, Goldman served on the following committees:
Texas committee assignments, 2013 |
---|
• Land & Resource Management |
• Special Purpose Districts |
Sponsored legislation
The following table lists bills this person sponsored as a legislator, according to BillTrack50 and sorted by action history. Bills are sorted by the date of their last action. The following list may not be comprehensive. To see all bills this legislator sponsored, click on the legislator's name in the title of the table.
Scorecards
A scorecard evaluates a legislator’s voting record. Its purpose is to inform voters about the legislator’s political positions. Because scorecards have varying purposes and methodologies, each report should be considered on its own merits. For example, an advocacy group’s scorecard may assess a legislator’s voting record on one issue while a state newspaper’s scorecard may evaluate the voting record in its entirety.
Ballotpedia is in the process of developing an encyclopedic list of published scorecards. Some states have a limited number of available scorecards or scorecards produced only by select groups. It is Ballotpedia’s goal to incorporate all available scorecards regardless of ideology or number.
Click here for an overview of legislative scorecards in all 50 states. To contribute to the list of Texas scorecards, email suggestions to [email protected].
2024
In 2024, the Texas State Legislature was not in session.
2023
To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2023, click [show]. |
---|
In 2023, the Texas State Legislature was in session from January 10 to May 29.
|
2022
To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2022, click [show]. |
---|
In 2022, the Texas State Legislature was not in session. |
2021
To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2021, click [show]. |
---|
In 2021, the Texas State Legislature was in session from January 12 to May 31.
|
2020
To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2020, click [show]. |
---|
In 2020, the Texas State Legislature was not in session. |
2019
To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2019, click [show]. |
---|
In 2019, the Texas State Legislature was in its 86th legislative session from January 8 through May 27.
|
2018
To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2018, click [show]. |
---|
In 2018, the Texas State Legislature did not hold a regular session. |
2017
To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2017, click [show]. |
---|
In 2017, the Texas State Legislature was in its 85th legislative session from January 10 through May 29. A special session was held from July 18 to August 15.
|
2016
To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2016, click [show]. |
---|
In 2016, the Texas State Legislature did not hold a regular session. |
2015
To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2015, click [show]. |
---|
In 2015, the Texas State Legislature was in its 84th legislative session from January 13 through June 1.
|
2014
To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2014, click [show]. |
---|
In 2014, the Texas State Legislature did not hold a regular session. |
2013
To view all the scorecards we found for this legislator in 2013, click [show]. |
---|
In 2013, the Texas State Legislature was in its 83rd legislative session from January 8 through May 27. Thirty minutes after the regular session ended, Governor Rick Perry called legislators back for a special session starting that evening.[12] Two additional called sessions were held from July 1 through July 30 and July 30 through August 5.[13]
|
See also
2026 Elections
External links
.contact_entity {font-size: 1.5em ;margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0.5em;} .contact_office { margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0.5em;} .external_links_table { width: auto !important; } @media (max-width:600px) { .contact_entity {font-size: 1.0em ;margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-right: 0.5em;} .contact_office { font-size: 0.8 em; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0.5em;} }
Footnotes
- ↑ Texas House of Representatives, "Texas House Member Rep. Goldman," accessed January 20, 2024
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "Important 2016 Election Dates," accessed December 14, 2015
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "2016 General Election," accessed December 2, 2016
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Texas Secretary of State, "2016 March Primary Election Candidate Filings by County," accessed August 22, 2016
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Texas Secretary of State, "1992 - Current Election History results," accessed August 22, 2016
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "1992 - Current ELECTION HISTORY," accessed December 2, 2014
- ↑ The Libertarian Party of Texas, "2014 Texas Representative Candidate List," accessed July 30, 2014
- ↑ Green Party of Texas, "Greens Release Candidate List," accessed July 30, 2014
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, "1992 - Current Election History," accessed February 17, 2014
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Craig Goldman for Congress, “Issues,” accessed January 20, 2024
- ↑ kten.com, "Texas Lawmakers To Tackle Redistricting In Special Session," May 29, 2013
- ↑ Legislative reference Library of Texas, "Texas Legislative Sessions and Years," accessed June 13, 2014
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Kay Granger (R) |
U.S. House Texas District 12 2025-Present |
Succeeded by - |
Preceded by - |
Texas House of Representatives District 97 2013-2025 |
Succeeded by John McQueeney (R) |