Arkansas State Senate elections, 2020

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2020 Arkansas
Senate Elections
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GeneralNovember 3, 2020
PrimaryMarch 3, 2020
Primary runoffMarch 31, 2020
Past Election Results
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2020 Elections
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Republicans gained seats in the 2020 elections for Arkansas State Senate, preserving their supermajority. Seventeen seats in the chamber were up for election in 2020. Heading into the election, Democrats held 9 seats and Republicans held 26. Republicans gained a net two seats from Democrats, winning a 28-7 majority.

The Arkansas State Senate was one of 86 state legislative chambers with elections in 2020. A total of 17 seats out of the Arkansas Senate's 35 seats were up for election in 2020. There are 99 chambers throughout the country. In 2018, 87 out of 99 legislative chambers held elections.

Arkansas' 2020 state legislative elections affected partisan control of redistricting following the 2020 census. In Arkansas, the state legislature is responsible for drawing congressional district maps. Congressional maps are subject to gubernatorial veto. A commission comprising the governor, the secretary of state, and the attorney general creates state legislative district maps.

Election procedure changes in 2020

See also: Changes to election dates, procedures, and administration in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Ballotpedia provided comprehensive coverage of how election dates and procedures changed in 2020. While the majority of changes occurred as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, some changes occurred for other reasons.

Arkansas modified its absentee/mail-in voting procedures for the November 3, 2020, general election as follows:

  • Absentee/mail-in voting: Voters in the general election could cite concerns over COVID-19 as a valid excuse for voting absentee.

For a full timeline about election modifications made in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, click here.

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Party control

See also: Partisan composition of state senates and State government trifectas
Arkansas State Senate
Party As of November 3, 2020 After November 4, 2020
     Democratic Party 9 7
     Republican Party 26 28
Total 35 35

Candidates

The candidate lists below are based on candidate filing lists provided by the Arkansas Secretary of State. (I) denotes an incumbent.[1]

General election

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Primary election

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Incumbents who were not re-elected

See also: Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 10, 2020

Incumbents defeated in the general election

Two incumbents lost in the Nov. 3 general election. Those incumbents were

Name Party Office
Bruce Maloch Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 12
Eddie Cheatham Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 26

Incumbents defeated in primary elections

One incumbent lost in the March 3 primaries. That incumbent was:

Name Party Office
John Cooper Ends.png Republican Senate District 21

Retiring incumbents

There was one open seat where the incumbent legislator did not file for re-election in 2020.[2] That incumbent was:

Name Party Current Office
Will Bond Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 32


The one seat left open in 2020 was the fewest since 2010.

Open Seats in Arkansas State Senate elections: 2010 - 2020
Year Total seats Open seats Seats with incumbents running for re-election
2020 17 1 (6 percent) 16 (94 percent)
2018 18 4 (22 percent) 14 (78 percent)
2016 17 2 (12 percent) 15 (88 percent)
2014 18 2 (11 percent) 16 (89 percent)
2012 35 11 (31 percent) 24 (69 percent)
2010 17 13 (76 percent) 4 (24 percent)


Process to become a candidate

See also: Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Arkansas

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 7 of the Arkansas Code

A candidate in Arkansas may run for office as a candidate of a recognized political party, as an independent, or as a write-in.

Political party candidates

A political party candidate must seek his or her party's nomination through either a primary election or party convention.[3][4][5]

A political party candidate must file an affidavit of eligibility, political practices pledge, and party certificate with the Arkansas Secretary of State by March 1 in the year of the election. If March 1 falls on a holiday or weekend, these forms are due on the following business day. The candidate must pay a filing fee if one has been established by his or her party.[3][4][5]

Independent candidates

An independent candidate must file a political practices pledge, affidavit of eligibility, and notice of candidacy with the Arkansas Secretary of State by March 1 in the year of the election. If March 1 falls on a holiday or weekend, these forms are due on the following business day.[3][4][5]

Independent candidates must also collect petition signatures to gain ballot access. This process may begin 90 days before the petition filing deadline. The signature requirements vary depending on the office being sought. If a candidate is running for state executive office or the United States Senate, 10,000 qualified signatures, or the equivalent of 3 percent of voters in the state, whichever is fewer, are required. If the candidate is running for state legislative office or the United States House of Representatives, signatures equaling 3 percent of voters in the county, township, or district in which the candidate is seeking office are required. If this amount exceeds 2,000, the requirement is capped at 2,000.[3][4][5][6]

Write-in candidates

Write-in candidates are not permitted to participate in presidential, municipal, or primary elections. In order to have his or her votes counted, a write-in candidate must file a political practices pledge, affidavit of eligibility, and a written notice of write-in candidacy with the Arkansas Secretary of State no later than 90 days prior to the general election. The candidate must also file a written notice of write-in candidacy with each county in which he or she seeks election.[3][4][5]

Vacancies

Upon the death, resignation, or removal of a member of the U.S. Senate, the governor must make an appointment to fill the vacancy. If the term of the departing senator would have ended at the next scheduled general election, the gubernatorial appointee will serve out the remainder of the term. No special election will be held. If the term of the departing senator was not set to expire at the next general election (and the vacancy occurred four months or more before the next general election), a special election to fill the vacancy for the remainder of the vacated term will be held concurrently with the next general election. If the vacancy occurred less than four months before the next general election, a special election to fill the vacancy for the remainder of the term will be held concurrently with the second general election occurring after the vacancy.[7]

2020 ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for Arkansas State Senate candidates in the 2020 election cycle.

Filing requirements for state legislative candidates, 2020
Chamber name Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Arkansas State Senate Qualified party N/A Varies by party and district 11/12/2019 Source
Arkansas State Senate Unaffiliated 3% of qualified voters residing in the district N/A 5/1/2020 Source

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

Article 5, Section 4 of the Arkansas Constitution states: No person shall be a Senator or Representative who, at the time of his election, is not a citizen of the United States, nor any one who has not been for two years next preceding his election, a resident of this State, and for one year next preceding his election, a resident of the county or district whence he may be chosen. Senators shall be at least twenty-five years of age, and Representatives at least twenty-one years of age.

Salaries and per diem

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[8]
SalaryPer diem
$44,356/yearFor legislators residing within 50 miles of the capitol: $59/day. For legislators residing more than 50 miles from the capitol: $166/day.

When sworn in

See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

Arkansas legislators assume office on the second Monday of January following their election.[9]

Arkansas political history

Trifectas

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.

Arkansas Party Control: 1992-2024
Eleven years of Democratic trifectas  •  Ten years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R

Presidential politics in Arkansas

2016 Presidential election results

U.S. presidential election, Arkansas, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes Electoral votes
     Democratic Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine 33.7% 380,494 0
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump/Mike Pence 60.6% 684,872 6
     Constitution Darrell Lane Castle/Scott Bradley 0.4% 4,613 0
     Independent Jim Hedges/Bill Bayes 0.4% 4,709 0
     Libertarian Gary Johnson/Bill Weld 2.6% 29,829 0
     Independent Lynn S. Kahn/Kathleen Monahan 0.3% 3,390 0
     Better for America Evan McMullin/Nathan Johnson 1.2% 13,255 0
     Green Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka 0.8% 9,473 0
Total Votes 1,130,635 6
Election results via: Arkansas Secretary of State

Voter information

How the primary works

A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Arkansas utilizes an open primary system. Registered voters do not have to be members of a party to vote in that party's primary.[10][11]

For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.

Poll times

In Arkansas, all polls are open from 7:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. on Election Day. An individual who is in line at the time polls close must be allowed to vote.[12]

Registration requirements

Check your voter registration status here.

To vote in Arkansas, one must be a citizen of the United States and a resident of Arkansas. A voter must be 18 years of age or older on or before Election Day, not be a convicted felon whose sentence has not been discharged or pardoned, and not be adjudged as mentally incompetent.[13]

Registration must be completed no later than 30 days before the election in which a voter wishes to participate. Citizens must complete and submit a voter registration application to their county clerk or other authorized voter registration agency. For voters that submit applications by mail, the date of postmark will be considered the submission date. Applications may be obtained at the following locations:[13]

  • County clerk's office
  • The Arkansas Secretary of State Elections Division
  • Local revenue or DMV office
  • Public library
  • Disability agency
  • Military recruitment office
  • Online

Automatic registration

Arkansas does not practice automatic voter registration.

Online registration

See also: Online voter registration

Arkansas does not permit online voter registration.

Same-day registration

Arkansas does not allow same-day voter registration.

Residency requirements

Arkansas law requires 30 days of residency in the state before a person may vote.

Verification of citizenship

See also: Laws permitting noncitizens to vote in the United States

Arkansas does not require proof of citizenship for voter registration. An individual must attest that they are a U.S. citizen when registering to vote. According to the state's voter registration application, a voter who provides false information "may be subject to a fine of up to $10,000 and/or imprisonment of up to 10 years under state and federal laws."[14]

All 49 states with voter registration systems require applicants to declare that they are U.S. citizens in order to register to vote in state and federal elections, under penalty of perjury or other punishment.[15] As of November 2024, five states — Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Kansas, and New Hampshire — had passed laws requiring verification of citizenship at the time of voter registration. However, only two of those states' laws were in effect, in Arizona and New Hampshire. In three states — California, Maryland, and Vermont — at least one local jurisdiction allowed noncitizens to vote in some local elections as of November 2024. Noncitizens registering to vote in those elections must complete a voter registration application provided by the local jurisdiction and are not eligible to register as state or federal voters.

Verifying your registration

The site Voter View, run by the Arkansas Secretary of State's office, allows residents to check their voter registration status online.

Voter ID requirements

Arkansas requires voters to present photo identification while voting. The identification must include the voter’s name and photograph. It must be issued by "the United States, the State of Arkansas, or an accredited postsecondary educational institution in the State of Arkansas." If the identification has an expiration date on it, it cannot be expired for "more than four (4) years before the date of the election in which the voter seeks to vote."[13]

The following list of accepted ID was current as of July 2024. Click here for the Arkansas Secretary of State's page on accepted ID to ensure you have the most current information.

  • Driver’s license
  • Photo identification card
  • Concealed handgun carry license
  • United States passport
  • Employee badge or identification document issued by an accredited postsecondary education institution in the State of Arkansas
  • United States military identification document
  • Public assistance identification card if it has a photograph
  • Voter verification card as provided under Ark. Code § 7-5-324

"A person who is a resident of a long-term care or residential care facility licensed by the state of Arkansas is not required to verify his or her registration by presenting a document or identification card as described above when voting in person, but must provide documentation from the administrator of the facility attesting that the person is a resident of the facility," according to the Arkansas Secretary of State’s office.[13]

Voters can obtain a voter verification card at their county clerk's office: "[V]oters will be required to complete an affidavit stating they do not possess such identification, and must provide documentation containing their full legal name and date of birth, as well as documentation containing their name and residential address."[16]

Early voting

Arkansas permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website.

Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. States that allow voters to cast no-excuse absentee/mail-in ballots in person are counted as no-excuse early voting states.

As of February 2024, 47 states and the District of Columbia permitted no-excuse early voting.

Absentee voting

Arkansas voters are eligible to vote absentee/mail-in in an election if they cannot make it to the polls on Election Day for one of the following reasons:[17]

  • The voter will be "unavoidably absent" from his or her polling location on Election Day.
  • The voter is physically unable to visit his or her polling location on Election Day due to illness or disability.
  • The voter is a member of the armed services, merchant marines, or is the spouse or dependent of such an individual and "are away from your polling location due to the member’s active duty status."
  • The voter is temporarily living outside the United States.

To vote absentee/mail-in, a request must be received by elections officials either seven days prior to the election (if submitted by mail or fax), by the Friday before the election (if submitted in person), or by 1:30 p.m. on the day of the election if the request is made by an authorized agent for a voter confined in a hospital or nursing home. The deadline to return an absentee/mail-in ballot is by close of business the Friday before the election if returned in person, or received by 7:30 p.m. on Election Day if submitted by mail or by an authorized agent. Military and overseas voters must complete their ballot by Election Day and they must be received by their county clerk by 5:00 p.m. 10 days after the election.[17][18][19]


See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Arkansas Secretary of State, "Candidate Information: 2020 Preferential Primary and Nonpartisan General Election" accessed November 13, 2019
  2. Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Arkansas State Board of Election Commissioners, "Running for Public Office: A 'Plain English' Handbook for Candidates," 2014
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Arkansas Code of 1987, "Title 7, Elections," accessed October 30, 2013
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Arkansas State Board of Election Commissioners, "Running for Public Office: A 'Plain English' Handbook for Candidates," 2016
  6. On December 15, 2017, a federal judge ruled that Arkansas' March 1 deadline for independent candidates was unconstitutional.
  7. Arkansas Code, "Section 7-8-102," accessed November 30, 2017
  8. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  9. Justia, "Arkansas Constitution Article 5 - Legislative Department Section 5 - Time of meeting," accessed October 26, 2021
  10. National Conference of State Legislatures Website, "State Primary Election Types," accessed April 3, 2023
  11. Ballotpedia research conducted December 26, 2013, through January 3, 2014, researching and analyzing various state websites and codes.
  12. Arkansas Code, "Title 7, Chapter 5, Subchapter 304," accessed April 3, 2023
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Arkansas Secretary of State, "Voter Registration Information," accessed July 29, 2024
  14. Arkansas Secretary of State, "Arkansas Voter Registration Application," accessed November 1, 2024
  15. Under federal law, the national mail voter registration application (a version of which is in use in all states with voter registration systems) requires applicants to indicate that they are U.S. citizens in order to complete an application to vote in state or federal elections, but does not require voters to provide documentary proof of citizenship. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the application "may require only the minimum amount of information necessary to prevent duplicate voter registrations and permit State officials both to determine the eligibility of the applicant to vote and to administer the voting process."
  16. Arkansas Secretary of State, "Frequently Asked Questions," accessed July 29, 2024
  17. 17.0 17.1 Arkansas Secretary of State, "Absentee Voting," accessed July 29, 2024
  18. Arkansas Secretary of State, "Military and Overseas Citizens," accessed April 3, 2023
  19. Arkansas Secretary of State, "Absentee Voting," accessed April 3, 2023


Current members of the Arkansas State Senate
Leadership
Majority Leader:Blake Johnson
Minority Leader:Greg Leding
Senators
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
Jim Petty (R)
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
Republican Party (29)
Democratic Party (6)