Oklahoma State Senate elections, 2020

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2020 Oklahoma
Senate Elections
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GeneralNovember 3, 2020
PrimaryJune 30, 2020
Primary runoffAugust 25, 2020
Past Election Results
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201220102008
2020 Elections
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The partisan makeup of the Oklahoma State Senate did not change following the 2020 elections, with Republicans maintaining their supermajority. Twenty-four seats in the chamber were up for election in 2020. Heading into the election, Republicans held 39 seats and Democrats held 9. Neither Democrats nor Republicans gained or lost seats, meaning Republicans maintained their 39-9 supermajority.

The Oklahoma State Senate was one of 86 state legislative chambers with elections in 2020. A total of 24 seats out of the chamber's 48 seats were up for election in 2020. There are 99 chambers throughout the country. In 2018, 87 out of 99 legislative chambers held elections.

A special election was called for State Senate District 28. Click here for more on the special election.

Oklahoma's 2020 state legislative elections affected partisan control of redistricting following the 2020 census. In Oklahoma, the state legislature is responsible for drafting both congressional and state legislative district plans. District plans are subject to gubernatorial veto.

Election procedure changes in 2020

See also: Changes to election dates, procedures, and administration in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Ballotpedia provided comprehensive coverage of how election dates and procedures changed in 2020. While the majority of changes occurred as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, some changes occurred for other reasons.

Oklahoma modified its absentee/mail-in voting procedures for the November 3, 2020, general election as follows:

  • Absentee/mail-in voting: Voters casting absentee ballots could submit copies of their identification in lieu of fulfilling the notarization requirement in the event of a state of emergency occurring within 45 days of an election. Individuals experiencing symptoms indicative of COVID-19, and individuals classified as vulnerable to infection, could cast an absentee ballot under the 'physical incapacitation' eligibility criterion.

For a full timeline about election modifications made in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, click here.

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Party control

See also: Partisan composition of state senates and State government trifectas
Oklahoma State Senate
Party As of November 3, 2020 After November 4, 2020
     Democratic Party 9 9
     Republican Party 39 39
Total 48 48

Candidates

General election

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Primary runoff

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Primary election

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Incumbents who were not re-elected

See also: Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 10, 2020

Incumbents defeated in the general election

One incumbent lost in the Nov. 3 general election. That incumbents was:

Name Party Office
Allison Ikley-Freeman Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 37

Incumbents defeated in primary elections

One incumbent lost in the June 30 primaries. Three incumbents lost in Aug. 25 runoffs. Those incumbents were:

Name Party Office
Wayne Shaw Ends.png Republican Senate District 3
Larry Boggs Ends.png Republican Senate District 7
Ron Sharp Ends.png Republican Senate District 17
Paul Scott Ends.png Republican Senate District 43

Retiring incumbents

There were two open seats where the incumbent legislator did not file for re-election in 2020.[1] Those incumbents were:

Name Party Office
Joseph Silk Ends.png Republican Senate District 5
Gary Stanislawski Ends.png Republican Senate District 35


The two seats left open in 2020 represented the lowest number of open seats in the preceding five elections. The table below shows the number of open seats in each election held between 2010 and 2020.

Open Seats in Oklahoma State Senate elections: 2010 - 2020
Year Total seats Open seats Seats with incumbents running for re-election
2020 24 2 (8 percent) 22 (92 percent)
2018 24 11 (46 percent) 13 (54 percent)
2016 25 12 (48 percent) 13 (52 percent)
2014 25 10 (40 percent) 15 (60 percent)
2012 24 7 (29 percent) 17 (71 percent)
2010 24 8 (33 percent) 16 (67 percent)

Process to become a candidate

See also: Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Oklahoma

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 26, Chapter 5 of the Oklahoma Code

Filing

Each candidate must file a declaration of candidacy with the Oklahoma State Election Board to place his or her name on the ballot. The declaration must be filed during the candidate filing period, which begins on the second Wednesday in April and ends on the following Friday. The declaration of candidacy must be signed and notarized and include the following:[2][3][4][5]

  • the name of the candidate
  • the candidate's address
  • the office the candidate seeks
  • the candidate's date of birth
  • the candidate's political party affiliation
  • the precinct and county where the candidate is a registered voter
  • a sworn oath affirming that the candidate is qualified to become a candidate for the office being sought and to hold that office if elected

A partisan candidate must be a registered voter of the political party with which he or she wishes to run for at least six months immediately preceding the first day of the candidate filing period. An independent candidate must be registered as an independent voter for at least six months before filing as a candidate. A candidate of a new political party that has not been officially recognized for six months must be registered with that party within 15 days following its recognition.[6]

A candidate may file for only one office per election. There is no process for candidates to run as write-ins as write-in voting is not permitted in Oklahoma.[7][8]

Fees

Each candidate must pay a filing fee to the Oklahoma State Election Board or else file a petition signed by 4 percent of registered voters who will be eligible to vote for the candidate in the election (this figure is determined by using the latest January 15 voter registration report).[9]

Filing fees vary according to the office being sought by the candidate and are described in the table below.[9]

Filing fees
Office sought Filing fee
Governor of Oklahoma $2,000
United States Senator $2,000
United States Representative
Lieutenant Governor
Corporation Commission
Attorney General
State Auditor and Inspector
Superintendent of Public Instruction
Treasurer
Commissioner of Insurance
Commissioner of Labor
$1,000
State Senator $750
State Representative
District Judge or Associate District Judge
District Attorney
$500
County Offices $300

Challenges

Any candidate may challenge another candidate’s candidacy by filing a written petition of contest with the Oklahoma State Election Board. If there is only one candidate running for office, any registered voter who is eligible to vote for that candidate may file a contesting petition. This must be done by 5 p.m. on the second business day after the close of the candidate filing period. The contesting petition must be accompanied by a deposit of $250, which will be returned to the challenger if he or she successfully proves that the candidate does not fulfill all requirements to be a candidate for that office.[10][11][12][13]

2020 ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for Oklahoma State Senate candidates in the 2020 election cycle.

Filing requirements for state legislative candidates, 2020
Chamber name Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Oklahoma State Senate All candidates N/A $750.00 4/10/2020 Source

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

Article 5, Section 17 of the Oklahoma Constitution states: "Members of the Senate shall be at least twenty-five years of age, and members of the House of Representatives twenty-one years of age at the time of their election. They shall be qualified electors in their respective counties or districts and shall reside in their respective counties or districts during their term of office."

Salaries and per diem

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[14]
SalaryPer diem
$47,500/year$174/day

When sworn in

See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

Oklahoma legislators assume office 15 days following the general election.[15][16]

Open seats

The table below shows the number of open seats in each election held between 2010 and 2020.

Open Seats in Oklahoma State Senate elections: 2010 - 2020
Year Total seats Open seats Seats with incumbents running for re-election
2020 24 2 (8 percent) 22 (92 percent)
2018 24 11 (46 percent) 13 (54 percent)
2016 25 12 (48 percent) 13 (52 percent)
2014 25 10 (40 percent) 15 (60 percent)
2012 24 7 (29 percent) 17 (71 percent)
2010 24 8 (33 percent) 16 (67 percent)

Oklahoma political history

Trifectas

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.

Oklahoma Party Control: 1992-2024
Five years of Democratic trifectas  •  Fourteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D S S R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

Presidential politics in Oklahoma

2016 Presidential election results

U.S. presidential election, Oklahoma, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes Electoral votes
     Democratic Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine 28.9% 420,375 0
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump/Mike Pence 65.3% 949,136 7
     Libertarian Gary Johnson/Bill Weld 5.7% 83,481 0
Total Votes 1,452,992 7
Election results via: Oklahoma State Election Board

Voter information

How the primary works

A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. In Oklahoma, the Republican Party conducts a closed primary, in which only registered party members may participate. The Democratic Party holds a semi-closed primary, in which unaffiliated voters may participate.[17]

For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.

Poll times

In Oklahoma, all polls are open from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. Central Time. An individual who is in line at the time polls close must be allowed to vote.[18]

Registration requirements

Check your voter registration status here.

To vote in Oklahoma, one must be at least 18 years old, a United States citizen, and a resident of Oklahoma.[19]

The deadline for registration is 25 days prior to the election.

You can fill out a Voter Registration Application using the OK Voter Portal "wizard." (Be sure to print, sign, and mail or hand-deliver the application to your County Election Board to complete the process.) Voter registration applications are also available at your County Election Board, most tag agencies, post offices, and libraries and can be downloaded from the State Election Board website..[20]
—Oklahoma State Election Board[19]

Once an applicant has been successfully registered, the county election board will mail him or her a voter identification card.[19]

Automatic registration

Oklahoma does not practice automatic voter registration.[21]

Online registration

See also: Online voter registration

Oklahoma has implemented an online voter registration system. Residents can register to vote by visiting this website.[22]

Same-day registration

Oklahoma does not allow same-day voter registration.[21]

Residency requirements

To register to vote in Oklahoma, you must be a resident of the state.[19]

Verification of citizenship

See also: Laws permitting noncitizens to vote in the United States

Oklahoma does not require proof of citizenship for voter registration. An individual must attest that they are a U.S. citizen when registering to vote. According to the state's voter registration application, a voter who submits false information commits a "felony punishable by not more than five years in prison, by a fine of not more than $50,000, or both."[23]

All 49 states with voter registration systems require applicants to declare that they are U.S. citizens in order to register to vote in state and federal elections, under penalty of perjury or other punishment.[24] As of January 2025, six states — Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, and New Hampshire — had passed laws requiring verification of citizenship at the time of voter registration. However, only two of those states' laws were in effect, in Arizona and New Hampshire. In three states — California, Maryland, and Vermont — at least one local jurisdiction allowed noncitizens to vote in some local elections as of November 2024. Noncitizens registering to vote in those elections must complete a voter registration application provided by the local jurisdiction and are not eligible to register as state or federal voters.

Verifying your registration

The Oklahoma State Election Board allows residents to check their voter registration status online by visiting this website.

Voter ID requirements

Oklahoma requires voters to present identification while voting.[25] Generally, voters are required to present a photo ID, but there is an exception to this requirement.

Valid forms of identification include government-issued photo IDs and county election board voter identification cards (which do not include photographs).

Voters can present a document issued by the United States government, the State of Oklahoma, or a federally recognized tribal government. The document must include the following information:

  • Name
  • Photograph
  • Expiration date that is after the date of the election[25]

Early voting

Oklahoma permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website.

Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. States that allow voters to cast no-excuse absentee/mail-in ballots in person are counted as no-excuse early voting states.

As of February 2024, 47 states and the District of Columbia permitted no-excuse early voting.

Absentee voting

All voters are eligible to vote absentee in Oklahoma. There are no special eligibility requirements for voting absentee.[26]

Applications for absentee ballots must be received by 5 p.m. on the third Monday preceding an election. A returned absentee ballot must then be received by election officials before 7 p.m. on Election Day.[26]

Although all Oklahoma voters are eligible to vote absentee, those who are physically incapacitated, living in a nursing home, or serving in the military or living overseas may request a special absentee ballot designed for their circumstances.[26]


See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
  2. Oklahoma Code, "Title 26, Chapter 5, Section 111," accessed February 12, 2014
  3. Oklahoma Code, "Title 26, Chapter 5, Section 101," accessed February 12, 2014
  4. Oklahoma Code, "Title 26, Chapter 5, Section 102," accessed February 12, 2014
  5. Oklahoma Code, "Title 26, Chapter 5, Section 110," accessed February 12, 2014
  6. Oklahoma Code, "Title 26, Chapter 5, Section 105," accessed February 12, 2014
  7. Oklahoma Code, "Title 26, Chapter 5, Section 106," accessed February 12, 2014
  8. Oklahoma State Election Board Website, "Frequently Asked Questions: Write-in Voting," accessed February 12, 2014
  9. 9.0 9.1 Oklahoma State Election Board, "2018 Candidate Filing Fees and Petition Requirements," accessed April 6, 2018
  10. Oklahoma Code, "Title 26, Chapter 5, Section 118," accessed February 12, 2014
  11. Oklahoma Code, "Title 26, Chapter 5, Section 119," accessed February 12, 2014
  12. Oklahoma Code, "Title 26, Chapter 5, Section 121," accessed February 12, 2014
  13. Oklahoma Code, "Title 26, Chapter 5, Section 131," accessed February 12, 2014
  14. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  15. Oklahoma State Courts Network, "Oklahoma Statutes Citationized 14 O.S. § 80.35.14," accessed November 2, 2021
  16. Oklahoma State Courts Network, "Oklahoma Statutes Citationized 14 O.S. § 141 ," accessed November 2, 2021
  17. Oklahoma State Election Board Website, "Voter Registration in Oklahoma," accessed April 27, 2023
  18. Oklahoma State Election Board, "Frequently Asked Questions," accessed April 27, 2023
  19. 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Oklahoma State Election Board, "Voter Registration in Oklahoma," accessed April 27, 2023
  20. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  21. 21.0 21.1 NCSL, "State Profiles: Elections," accessed August 8, 2024
  22. Oklahoma State Election Board, "Phase One of Online Vote Registration is LIVE!" accessed June 8, 2023
  23. Oklahoma State Election Board, "Oklahoma Voter Registration Application," accessed November 2, 2024
  24. Under federal law, the national mail voter registration application (a version of which is in use in all states with voter registration systems) requires applicants to indicate that they are U.S. citizens in order to complete an application to vote in state or federal elections, but does not require voters to provide documentary proof of citizenship. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the application "may require only the minimum amount of information necessary to prevent duplicate voter registrations and permit State officials both to determine the eligibility of the applicant to vote and to administer the voting process."
  25. 25.0 25.1 Oklahoma State Election Board, "Facts about Proof of Identity for Voting in Oklahoma," accessed April 27, 2023
  26. 26.0 26.1 26.2 Oklahoma State Election Board, “Absentee Voting,” accessed April 27, 2023


Current members of the Oklahoma State Senate
Leadership
Majority Leader:Julie Daniels
Senators
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
Tom Woods (R)
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
Vacant
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
District 36
District 37
District 38
District 39
District 40
District 41
Adam Pugh (R)
District 42
District 43
District 44
District 45
District 46
Mark Mann (D)
District 47
District 48
Republican Party (39)
Democratic Party (8)
Vacancies (1)