South Dakota House of Representatives elections, 2020

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2020 South Dakota
House Elections
Flag of South Dakota.png
GeneralNovember 3, 2020
PrimaryJune 2, 2020
Primary runoffAugust 11, 2020
Past Election Results
201820162014
201220102008
2020 Elections
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Republicans gained seats in the 2020 elections for South Dakota House of Representatives, preserving their supermajority. All 70 seats in the chamber were up for election in 2020. Heading into the election, Republicans held 59 seats and Democrats held 11. Republicans gained a net three seats and expanded their majority to 62-8.

The South Dakota House of Representatives was one of 86 state legislative chambers with elections in 2020. All 70 House seats were up for election in 2020. There are 99 chambers throughout the country. In 2018, 87 out of 99 legislative chambers held elections.

South Dakota's 2020 state legislative elections affected partisan control of redistricting following the 2020 census. In South Dakota, the state legislature is responsible for redistricting. District maps are subject to gubernatorial veto.

Election procedure changes in 2020

See also: Changes to election dates, procedures, and administration in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Ballotpedia provided comprehensive coverage of how election dates and procedures changed in 2020. While the majority of changes occurred as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, some changes occurred for other reasons.

South Dakota did not modify any procedures for the November 3, 2020, general election.

For a full timeline about election modifications made in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, click here.

Party control

See also: Partisan composition of state houses and State government trifectas
South Dakota House of Representatives
Party As of November 3, 2020 After November 4, 2020
     Democratic Party 11 8
     Republican Party 59 62
Total 70 70

Candidates

General election

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Primary election

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Incumbents who were not re-elected

See also: Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 10, 2020

Incumbents defeated in the general election

Three incumbents lost in the Nov. 3 general election. Those incumbents were:

Name Party Office
Steven McCleerey Electiondot.png Democratic House District 1
Michael Saba Electiondot.png Democratic House District 9
Kelly Sullivan Electiondot.png Democratic House District 13

Incumbents defeated in primary elections

Four incumbents lost in the June 2 primaries, making 2020 the first year since 2012 that an incumbent Representative was defeated in a primary. That year, Rep. Mark Willadsen (R) lost to challengers Jim Stalzer (R) and Christine M. Erickson (R) in District 11.

Two of the defeated incumbents—James Wangsness and Dayle Hammock—were seeking their first full terms after being appointed by Gov. Kristi Noem (R).

Name Party Office
Doug Post Ends.png Republican House District 7
James Wangsness Ends.png Republican House District 23
Thomas Brunner Ends.png Republican House District 29
Dayle Hammock Ends.png Republican House District 31

Retiring incumbents

There were 16 open seats where the incumbent legislator did not file for re-election in 2020.[1] Those incumbents were:

Name Party Current Office
Herman Otten Ends.png Republican House District 6
Isaac Latterell Ends.png Republican House District 6
Manford Steele Ends.png Republican House District 12
Larry P. Zikmund Ends.png Republican House District 14
Nancy Rasmussen Ends.png Republican House District 17
Ray Ring Electiondot.png Democratic House District 17
Jean Hunhoff Ends.png Republican House District 18
Lee Qualm Ends.png Republican House District 21
Mary Duvall Ends.png Republican House District 24
Tim Rounds Ends.png Republican House District 24
Steve Livermont Ends.png Republican House District 27
Julie Frye-Mueller Ends.png Republican House District 30
Timothy Johns Ends.png Republican House District 31
Scyller Borglum Ends.png Republican House District 32
David Johnson Ends.png Republican House District 33
Michael Diedrich Ends.png Republican House District 34


The 16 seats left open in 2020 represented the lowest number of open seats within the preceding decade. The table below shows the number of open seats in each election held between 2010 and 2020.

Open Seats in South Dakota House of Representatives elections: 2010 - 2020
Year Total seats Open seats Seats with incumbents running for re-election
2020 70 16 (23%) 54 (77%)
2018 70 18 (26%) 52 (74%)
2016 70 28 (40%) 42 (60%)
2014 70 22 (31%) 48 (69%)
2012 70 24 (34%) 46 (66%)
2010 70 22 (31%) 48 (69%)

Process to become a candidate

See also: Ballot access requirements for political candidates in South Dakota

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 19, Chapter 12-6, Title 19, Chapter 12-7 of South Dakota Codified Law

For primary candidates

A primary election candidate must file a petition no earlier than January 1 and no later than the last Tuesday of March at 5 p.m., prior to the primary election. The petition must contain the required signatures and a declaration of candidacy. The declaration of candidacy must be completed before the candidate collects signatures. The declaration must be completed in the presence of an authorized notary public. A petition for party office or partisan public office must be signed by no less than 1 percent of the party's total registered members in the applicable electoral district. For a state legislative candidate, the petition must be signed by the lesser of 50 voters or 1 percent of the party's total registered members in that district. Any state legislative candidate must be a resident of the district for which he or she is a candidate at the time he or she signs the declaration of candidacy.[2][3][4][5]

For independent candidates

Any candidate for nonjudicial public office who is not nominated by a primary election may be nominated as an independent candidate by filing with the South Dakota Secretary of State or county auditor. Filing must be completed no earlier than January 1 at 8:00 a.m. and no later than the last Tuesday of April at 5:00 p.m., prior to the election. An independent candidate's certificate of nomination must be signed by registered voters within the applicable district or political subdivision. The number of signatures required may not be less than 1 percent of the total combined vote cast for governor at the last certified gubernatorial election within the district or political subdivision. Registered party members cannot sign petitions for independent candidates. No petition or certificate of nomination may be circulated prior to January 1 of the year in which the election will be held. Primary election candidates are prohibited from filing as independent candidates for the same office in the same year. No candidate can file a certificate of nomination for an office for which he or she has been a candidate in the primary election of the same year. Any candidate for office in the state legislature must be a resident of the district for which he or she is a candidate.[5][6][7][8][9]

For write-in candidates

The relevant statutes do not stipulate that a candidate may run as a write-in candidate. Write-in candidates for president are expressly prohibited.[10]

2020 ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for South Dakota House of Representatives candidates in the 2020 election cycle.

Filing requirements for state legislative candidates, 2020
Chamber name Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
South Dakota House of Representatives Qualified party Varies by party and district N/A 3/31/2020 Source
South Dakota House of Representatives Unaffiliated 1% of total votes cast for governor in the district in the last election N/A 4/28/2020 Source

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

To be eligible to serve in the South Dakota House of Representatives, a candidate must be:[11]

  • A U.S. citizen at the time of filing
  • 21 years old at the filing deadline time
  • A two-year resident of South Dakota at the filing deadline time
  • May not have been convicted of bribery, perjury or other infamous crime; may not have illegally taken "public moneys"
  • A qualified voter. A qualified voter is someone who is:
* A U.S. citizen
* Reside in South Dakota
* At least 18 years old old on or before the next election
* Not currently serving a sentence for a felony conviction which included imprisonment, served or suspended, in an adult penitentiary system
* Not be judged mentally incompetent by a court of law
* Not have served 4 consecutive terms

Salaries and per diem

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[12]
SalaryPer diem
$13,436/year$166/day for legislators who reside more than 50 miles away from the capitol

When sworn in

See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

South Dakota legislators assume office the second Tuesday in January after the general election.[13]

South Dakota political history

Trifectas

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.

South Dakota Party Control: 1992-2024
No Democratic trifectas  •  Thirty-one years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate R D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

Presidential politics in South Dakota

2016 Presidential election results

U.S. presidential election, South Dakota, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes Electoral votes
     Democratic Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine 31.7% 117,458 0
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump/Mike Pence 61.5% 227,721 3
     Libertarian Gary Johnson/Bill Weld 5.6% 20,850 0
     Constitution Darrell Lane Castle/Scott Bradley 1.1% 4,064 0
Total Votes 370,093 3
Election results via: Federal Election Commission

Voter information

How the primary works

A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. South Dakota law allows parties to choose whether to let unaffiliated voters vote in their elections. For more information on recognized political parties in South Dakota and their primary policies, see here.[14][15]

For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.

Poll times

In South Dakota, all polls are open from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. If the polls close while you are still in line, you will be permitted to vote. South Dakota is divided between Central and Mountain time zones.[16]


Registration requirements

Check your voter registration status here.

To register to vote in South Dakota, an applicant must be a citizen of the United States, a resident of South Dakota, and at least 18 years old by the day of the next election.[17]

The deadline to register to vote is 15 days before the next election. To register, an applicant may submit a voter registration form to the county auditor. Prospective voters can also register in person at the county auditor's office, driver's license stations, certain public assistance agencies, or military recruitment offices.[17]

Automatic registration

South Dakota does not practice automatic voter registration.[18]


Online registration

See also: Online voter registration

South Dakota does not permit online voter registration.

Same-day registration

South Dakota does not allow same-day voter registration.[18]

Residency requirements

To register to vote in South Dakota, you must be a resident of the state.[17]

Verification of citizenship

See also: Laws permitting noncitizens to vote in the United States

South Dakota does not require proof of citizenship for voter registration. An individual applying to register to vote must attest that they are a U.S. citizen under penalty of perjury.

All 49 states with voter registration systems require applicants to declare that they are U.S. citizens in order to register to vote in state and federal elections, under penalty of perjury or other punishment.[19] As of November 2024, five states — Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Kansas, and New Hampshire — had passed laws requiring verification of citizenship at the time of voter registration. However, only two of those states' laws were in effect, in Arizona and New Hampshire. In three states — California, Maryland, and Vermont — at least one local jurisdiction allowed noncitizens to vote in some local elections as of November 2024. Noncitizens registering to vote in those elections must complete a voter registration application provided by the local jurisdiction and are not eligible to register as state or federal voters.

Verifying your registration

The South Dakota Secretary of State’s office allows residents to check their voter registration status online by visiting this website.

Voter ID requirements

South Dakota requires voters to present photo identification while voting.[20]

Voters can present the following forms of identification:

  • South Dakota driver's license or nondriver ID card
  • U.S. government photo ID
  • U.S. passport
  • U.S. Armed Forces ID
  • Current student photo identification card from a South Dakota high school or South Dakota accredited institution of higher education
  • Tribal photo ID

If a voter does not have a photo ID, he or she can sign a personal identification affidavit. The voter will then be given a regular ballot.[20]

Early voting

South Dakota permits early voting. Learn more by visiting this website.

Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. States that allow voters to cast no-excuse absentee/mail-in ballots in person are counted as no-excuse early voting states.

As of February 2024, 47 states and the District of Columbia permitted no-excuse early voting.

Absentee voting

All voters are eligible to vote absentee in South Dakota. There are no special eligibility requirements for voting absentee.[21][22]

To vote absentee, an absentee ballot application must be received by county election officials no later than 5 p.m. the day before the election. A completed absentee ballot must then be received by election officials by the close of polls on Election Day.[23]


See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
  2. South Dakota Codified Law, "Title 12-6-4," accessed January 31, 2014
  3. South Dakota Secretary of State, "Circulating a Nominating Petition," accessed October 29, 2013
  4. South Dakota Codified Law, "Title 12-6-7," accessed January 31, 2014
  5. 5.0 5.1 South Dakota Codified Law, "Title 12-7-6," accessed February 4, 2014
  6. South Dakota Codified Law, "Title 12-7-1," accessed February 4, 2014
  7. South Dakota Codified Law, "Title 12-7-1," accessed February 4, 2014
  8. South Dakota Codified Law, "Title 12-7-1.1," accessed February 4, 2014
  9. South Dakota Codified Law, "Title 12-7-5," accessed February 4, 2014
  10. South Dakota Codified Law, "Title 12-20-21.2," accessed February 17, 2014
  11. South Dakota Secretary of State, "Qualification to Hold Office & Term Limitations," accessed December 18, 2013
  12. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  13. South Dakota Constitution, "Article 3, Section 7," accessed November 20, 2012
  14. NCSL,"State Primary Election Types," accessed September 25, 2024
  15. South Dakota Legislature,"Codified Laws § 12-6-26," accessed September 25, 2024
  16. South Dakota Secretary of State, “General Voting Information,” accessed July 23, 2024
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 South Dakota Secretary of State, “Register to Vote, Update Voter Registration or Cancel Voter Registration,” accessed July 23, 2024
  18. 18.0 18.1 NCSL, "State Profiles: Elections," accessed July 23, 2024
  19. Under federal law, the national mail voter registration application (a version of which is in use in all states with voter registration systems) requires applicants to indicate that they are U.S. citizens in order to complete an application to vote in state or federal elections, but does not require voters to provide documentary proof of citizenship. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the application "may require only the minimum amount of information necessary to prevent duplicate voter registrations and permit State officials both to determine the eligibility of the applicant to vote and to administer the voting process."
  20. 20.0 20.1 South Dakota Secretary of State, "General Voting Information," accessed July 23, 2024
  21. South Dakota Secretary of State, "Voting by Absentee Ballot," accessed July 24, 2024
  22. National Conference of State Legislatures, "Absentee and Early Voting," accessed July 24, 2024
  23. Long Distance Voter, "South Dakota Absentee Ballot Guide," accessed July 24, 2024


Leadership
Speaker of the House:Hugh Bartels
Majority Leader:Will Mortenson
Minority Leader:Oren Lesmeister
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26A
District 26B
District 27
District 28A
District 28B
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
Republican Party (63)
Democratic Party (7)