State Collapse and Nation Building in Afghanistan August 15, 2021 by Peter Turchin æ¬æ¥ãã¢ãã¬ãã¹ã¿ã³ã»ã¤ã¹ã©ã å
±åå½ãå´©å£ãããã¢ã·ã¥ã©ãã»ã¬ã大統é 以ä¸ãæ¿æ¨©å¹¹é¨ã¯é亡ãããè»ã®ä¸é¨ã¯æ¶ãå»ããä¸é¨ã¯ã¿ãªãã³ã«éæ¿ããããè¦å®ãæã¡å ´ããè±èµ°ãããããã«ãã¼ã«ã§ã¯ç¥å¥ªãè¡ããã¦ããã¨ã®å ±ããããããã¯å¤å
¸çãªå½å®¶å´©å£ã ãã空ç½ãã¿ãªãã³ã«ãã£ã¦ããååã«åããããã®ã¯æããã ãå ±éã«ããã¨ãå½¼ãã¯æ°æ¥å
ã«ã«ãã¼ã«ã®å¤§çµ±é 宮殿ã§èªåãã¡ã®å½å®¶ã宣è¨ããäºå®ã ã¨ããã ãã®äºæ
ã«ã¯ããã¤ãã®ç®èãå«ã¾ãã¦ããããç§å人ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã¯ä¸»ã«ã¢ã·ã¥ã©ãã»ã¬ããå½å®¶å´©å£ã¨å½é ããç 究ããå¦è
ã¨ãã¦ãã£ãªã¢ãå§ããç¹ãããã«ç¸å½ããã2008å¹´ãç§ã¯ãã¤ãã£ã¼èªã§ãã¬ãã¨ã¯ã¬ã¢ã»ããã¯ãã¼ããæ¸ããæ¬ã失æå½å®¶ã®ç´ãæ¹ã
{{#tags}}- {{label}}
{{/tags}}