Abstract Nouns
Abstract Nouns
Abstract Nouns
An abstract noun is a type of noun that refers to something with which a person cannot
physically interact. A noun is a person, place or thing. However, in many cases, the 'thing' might
be an intangible concept which means it is an abstract form of noun. In this instance, abstract
means to exist apart from concrete existence. A noun that is abstract is an aspect, concept, idea,
experience, state of being, trait, quality, feeling, or other entity that cannot be experienced with
the five senses.
Sometimes it can be difficult to recognize when the noun is abstract because there are a number
of words that can function in different ways. For example, some words might function as verbs
in some cases and abstract nouns in other cases. Love and taste are two examples.
I love my husband. [In this sentence, the word love expresses an action and is therefore
acting as a verb.]
Send them my love. [In this sentence, the word love functions as an abstract noun
because it is a thing that exists beyond the five senses.]
Sarah could taste cilantro in the salsa. [In this sentence, the auxiliary verb 'could'
functions with taste to illustrate action. She can physically taste the salsa.]
Sarah has great taste in clothes. [In this sentence, taste functions in an abstract manner.
Taste refers to her preferences.]
Abstract nouns can be countable or non-countable (mass). They can also be in singular or
possessive form. Abstract nouns follow the same grammar rules as other nouns.
Love
Hate
Anger
Peace
Pride
Sympathy
States/Attributes
Bravery
Loyalty
Honesty
Integrity
Compassion
Charity
Success
Courage
Deceit
Skill
Beauty
Brilliance
Pain
Misery
Ideas/Concepts/Ideals
Belief
Dream
Justice
Truth
Faith
Liberty
Knowledge
Thought
Information
Culture
Trust
Dedication
Movements/Events
Progress
Education
Hospitality
Leisure
Trouble
Friendship
Relaxation
Abstract forms of nouns are very common and an important part of communication. In many
cases these types of nouns are derived from an addition of a suffix or alteration in the root word.
Child is a concrete noun, for example, but childhood is an intangible state, so it is abstract.
Nouns with the following suffixes are often abstract:
-tion
-ism
-ity
-ment
-ness
-age
-ance
-ence
-ship
-ability
-acy
Words like love, freedom, beauty, taste, and justice, might mean different things to different
people. To one person, good taste means eclectic and original; to another good taste might mean
clean and modern. Teachers and writing coaches often recommend using concrete nouns to
support any abstract references, thereby clarifying the message you are trying to convey.
Understanding and recognizing abstract nouns is important. Although these nouns give
expression to intangible entities, sentences with fewer abstract and more concrete nouns are
typically more concise and clear.
A final reminder: A noun that is abstract is an aspect, concept, idea, experience, state of being,
trait, quality, feeling, or other entity that cannot be experienced with the five senses.
Abstract Nouns
What are abstract nouns? You probably can recall that nouns are words that name people,
animals, places, things, and ideas. Here, well define abstract nouns, provide abstract noun
examples, and give you the information you need for using an abstract noun to write interesting
sentences.
Abstract nouns and concrete nouns are usually defined in terms of one another. Something that is
abstract exists only in the mind, while something that is concrete can be interacted with in a
physical way. Qualities, relationships, theories, conditions, and states of being are some
examples of the types of things abstract nouns define.
Love, fear, anger, joy, excitement, and other emotions are abstract nouns.
Courage, bravery, cowardice, and other such states are abstract nouns.
Desire, creativity, uncertainty, and other innate feelings are abstract nouns.
These are just a few examples of non-concrete words that are sensed. The following sentences
contain abstract noun examples which have been italicized for easy identification. Notice that
although the ideas expressed are real, they are things you cant see, touch, taste, smell, or hear.
When Sarah jumped into the lake to rescue a drowning cat, her bravery astonished onlookers.