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    Pathway To English Peminatan 3 Bab 3

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    Haikal Evandra
    The document discusses terminology related to English grammar, including words, clauses, verbs, nouns, adjectives, adjective clauses, and participle phrases. It provides examples and explanations of defining and non-defining adjective clauses, as well as finite and non-finite clauses. The document also contains information on asking for information using questions.

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    Pathway To English Peminatan 3 Bab 3

    Uploaded by

    Haikal Evandra
    49 views9 pages
    The document discusses terminology related to English grammar, including words, clauses, verbs, nouns, adjectives, adjective clauses, and participle phrases. It provides examples and explanations of defining and non-defining adjective clauses, as well as finite and non-finite clauses. The document also contains information on asking for information using questions.

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    Pathway to English Peminatan 3 bab 3

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    The document discusses terminology related to English grammar, including words, clauses, verbs, nouns, adjectives, adjective clauses, and participle phrases. It provides examples and explanations of defining and non-defining adjective clauses, as well as finite and non-finite clauses. The document also contains information on asking for information using questions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    49 views9 pages

    Pathway To English Peminatan 3 Bab 3

    Uploaded by

    Haikal Evandra
    The document discusses terminology related to English grammar, including words, clauses, verbs, nouns, adjectives, adjective clauses, and participle phrases. It provides examples and explanations of defining and non-defining adjective clauses, as well as finite and non-finite clauses. The document also contains information on asking for information using questions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris

    Kelas XII
    SMA Negeri 5 Palangka Raya
    Chapter 3

    What Is Corruption?
    Terminology

    • Words: the smallest meaningful • Clause: the basic unit of


    bits of a sentence. English grammar
    • Each word has their own class. • A clause is made up of
    at least a subject and a
    A verb tells what happens.
    verb.
    A noun names things.
    • A sentence may consist
    An adjective modifies a noun. of one or more clauses.
    Adjective/Relative Clause

    To describe things or to Examples:


    give additional information. An English newspaper which
    A relative pronoun is was published in August has
    usually used to introduce become famous.
    and adjective clause. Chasing someone who
    The words which, that, committed graft.
    whose, whom and who in The man who is standing next
    the examples are relative to the standing lamp is my
    pronouns. teacher.
    Kinds of Adjective Clauses

    1. Non-defining Clauses Ex.:


    The information is People Power, which toppled
    additional and the corrupt regime of Ferdinand
    unessential. Marcos in 1986, was very
    phenomenal.
    The clauses always begin
    The information in a clause
    and end with a comma. between commas is considered
    The determiner that is not unessential to be stated. People
    used in these clauses. Power was a phenomenal group
    so readers/listeners will know
    what group is referred to.
    Kinds of adjective clauses

    2. Defining clauses Ex.:


    The information is Corruption in India is a major
    important to give issue that adversely affect its
    readers/listeners a clue. economy.
    Don’t use commas and The clause gives important
    use that as the information that as a major
    determiner. issue in India, corruption
    strongly influences India’s
    economy.
    Ways to Say
    It
    Asking for Information
    •Could you tell me…?
    •I’m interested in…?
    •Could I ask you…?
    •I’d like to know….?
    •Do you know…?
    Participle Phrases Examples:
    •Famous demonstrations,
    It represents the predicate overthrowing the corrupt
    regime of Ferdinand Marcos in
    part of a phrase beginning
    1986, were known as ‘People
    with the verb with an addition
    Power’
    of –ing or –ed. •In 2005, a study conducted
    The present participle by Transparency International
    phrases indicate the active reported that more than 62%
    voice, while the past of Indians had first-hand
    participle phrases indicate experience of paying bribesor
    the passive voice. nepotism.
    Finite vs Non-finite Clauses
    Finite Clauses Non-finite Clause
    Can be main clauses or Always subordinate clauses.
    subordinate clauses. Verbs used don’t showed the
    Time of action can be seen from time of action.
    the verb used.
    Ex.: It aims to help
    Ex.: The demonstrations feel the developing countries recover
    spirit of People Power which assets stolen by corrupt
    succeeded in throwing the corrupt leaders.
    regime of Ferdinand Marcos in
    1986.

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