SUBJECT-verb Rules
SUBJECT-verb Rules
SUBJECT-verb Rules
There is an old saying: “Opposites attract.” The rule for singular and plural verbs is just the opposite of the rule
for singular and plural nouns. Remember this when you match subjects and verbs. You might guess that stays
and smells are plural verbs because they end in s. They aren’t. Both stays and smells are singular verbs.
RULE 2 – The number of the subject (singular or plural) is not changed by words that come between the
subject and the verb.
Of the eggs is a prepositional phrase. The subject one and the verb “is” are both singular. Mentally omit the
prepositional phrase to make the subject verb-agreement easier to make.
RULE 3 – Some subjects always take a singular verb even though the meaning may seem plural.
These subjects always take singular verbs: Each, someone, either, anyone, neither, nobody, one,
somebody, no one, anybody, everyone, and everybody
RULE 4 – The following words may be singular or plural, depending upon their use in a sentence, some,
any, all, most.
Most of the news is good. (singular)
Most of the flowers were yellow. (plural)
All of the pizza was gone. (singular)
All of the children were late. (plural)
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT EXERCISE II
Directions: Circle the correct verb in the sentences below.
1. Each of the girls (look-looks) good on skis.
2. Everybody (was-were) asked to remain quiet.
3. Neither of the men (is-are) here yet.
4. (Is-Are) each of the girls ready to leave?
5. Several of the sheep (is-are) sick.
6. Some members of the faculty (is-are) present.
7. Nobody in the class (has-have) the answer.
8. Each of the girls (observe-observes) all the regulations.
9. All of the milk (is-are) gone.
10. Most of the seats (was-were) taken.
RULE 5 – Subjects joined by and are plural. Subjects joined by or or Nor take a verb that agrees with the last
subject.
Bob and George are leaving.
Neither Bob nor George is leaving.
Neither Bob nor his friends are leaving.
RULE 6 – There and here are never subjects. In sentences that begin with these words, the subject is usually
found later on in the sentence.
There were five books on the shelf. (were, agrees with the subject book)
Here is the report you wanted. (Is agrees with subject report)
RULE 7 – Collective nouns may be singular or plural, depending on their use in the sentence.
A collective noun is a noun used to name a whole group.
Following are some common examples: army, crowd, orchestra, audience, flock, public, class,
group, swarm, club, herd, team, committee, jury, troop, United States
*On occasion, however these terms are used in the plural sense:
There were thirty minutes to countdown.
RULE 9 – Some nouns, while plural in form, are actually singular in meaning.
Mathematics is (not are) an easy subject for some people.
Physics is (not are) taught by Prof, Baldwin.
Examples: mumps, home economics, social studies, economics, measles, calisthenics, statistics,
civics, physics, gymnastics, phonics, news, acrobatics, aesthetics, thesis, mathematics,
RULE 10 – Don’t and Doesn’t must agree with the subject. Use doesn’t after he, she, it.
Doesn’t he (not don’t) know how to sail?
They don’t (not doesn’t) make movies like that anymore.
SUBJECT-VERB EXERCISE IV
Directions: Circle the correct verb in each of the sentences below.
3._________________ Sixty days (is-are) not enough time to complete the project.
9._________________ Either the pitcher or the base runners (was-were) caught napping.
11._________________ Have you ever heard the expression, “No new (is-are) good news?”
17._________________ Some of the job applicants (is-are) expected to pass the difficult screening test.
22._________________ Thirty minutes (is-are) the time limit for the test.