- published: 12 Dec 2018
- views: 567
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Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini (Italian: [ˈdʒaːkomo putˈtʃiːni]; 22 December 1858 – 29 November 1924) was an Italian composer whose operas are among the important operas played as standards.
Puccini has been called "the greatest composer of Italian opera after Verdi". While his early work was rooted in traditional late-19th-century romantic Italian opera, he successfully developed his work in the realistic verismo style, of which he became one of the leading exponents.
Puccini was born Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini in Lucca in Tuscany, in 1858. He was one of nine children of Michele Puccini and Albina Magi. The Puccini family was established in Lucca as a local musical dynasty by Puccini's great-great grandfather – also named Giacomo (1712–1781). This first Giacomo Puccini was maestro di cappella of the Cattedrale di San Martino in Lucca. He was succeeded in this position by his son, Antonio Puccini, and then by Antonio's son Domenico, and Domenico's son Michele (father of the subject of this article). Each of these men studied music at Bologna, and some took additional musical studies elsewhere. Domenico Puccini studied for a time under Giovanni Paisiello. Each composed music for the church. In addition, Domenico composed several operas, and Michele composed one opera. Puccini's father Michele enjoyed a reputation throughout northern Italy, and his funeral was an occasion of public mourning, at which the then-famed composer Giovanni Pacini conducted a Requiem.
Giacomo Puccini ("senior") (1712-1781) was an 18th-century Italian composer who lived and worked primarily in Lucca, Tuscany. He was the first of five generations of composers, the most famous of whom was his great-great-grandson, the opera composer Giacomo Puccini.
Puccini studied in Bologna under Giuseppe Carretti, who was maestro di cappella at Bologna's San Petronio Basilica. In Bologna Puccini became friends with Padre Martini. After returning to Lucca in 1739, he served as organist in the cathedral and later Maestro di Cappella to the Most Serene Republic. Puccini belonged to the Accademia Filarmonica of Bologna and was a skilled teacher.
His musical style incorporated elements of both the Baroque and early Classic periods. Puccini was known as an excellent organist. He wrote many dramatic and sacred works, including a Te Deum for four voices and instruments, a Domine for four voices, masses, and psalm settings. Between 1733 and 1780, Puccini wrote 31 servizi ecclesiastici for the annual Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross (Festa della Esaltazione della Santa Croce). Some of Puccini's works, including a processional motet in eight voices, continued to be performed into at least the early 19th Century. A Requiem for eight voices by Puccini was performed at the Vienna Musical Exposition of 1892, together with music by his son Antonio, grandson Domenico, and great-grandson Michele.
Provided to YouTube by Universal Music Group Puccini: Manon Lescaut / Act 1 - Discendono, vediam! · Ramón Vargas · Dwayne Croft · Luciano Pavarotti · Federico Davia · Giuseppe Taddei · Metropolitan Opera Chorus · Metropolitan Opera Orchestra · James Levine · Giacomo Puccini Puccini: Manon Lescaut ℗ 1993 Decca Music Group Limited Released on: 1993-01-01 Producer, Recording Producer: Michael Woolcock Producer, Additional Producer: Christopher Pope Studio Personnel, Recording Engineer: James Lock Studio Personnel, Recording Engineer: John Pellowe Composer: Giacomo Puccini Author: Marco Praga Author: Domenico Oliva Author: Luigi Illica Author: Giuseppe Giacosa Author: Giulio Ricordi Author: Ruggero Leoncavallo Author, Original Text Author: Antoine-François Prevost Auto-generated ...
- Kirsten, Bergonzi, Sereni, Cleva
Provided to YouTube by Warner Classics Manon Lescaut, Act 1: "Discendono, vediam!" (Coro, Edmondo, Lescaut, Oste, Des Grieux, Geronte) · Tullio Serafin · Carlo Forti · Coro del Teatro alla Scala di Milano · Dino Formichini · Franco Calabrese · Giulio Fioravanti · Giuseppe Di Stefano · Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala di Milano Puccini: Manon Lescaut (1957 - Serafin) - Callas Remastered ℗ A Warner Classics release, ℗ 1959, 2014 Parlophone Records Limited Bass Vocals: Carlo Forti Chorus: Coro del Teatro alla Scala di Milano Tenor Vocals: Dino Formichini Bass Vocals: Franco Calabrese Baritone Vocals: Giulio Fioravanti Tenor Vocals: Giuseppe Di Stefano Orchestra: Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala di Milano Conductor: Tullio Serafin Composer: Giacomo Puccini Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by Warner Classics Manon Lescaut (1997 Remastered Version) , Act I: Discendono, vediam! (Coro/Edmondo/Lescaut/L'Oste/Des Grieux/Geronte) · Dino Formichini · Giulio Fioravanti · Carlo Forti · Giuseppe Di Stefano · Franco Calabrese · Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala di Milano · Coro del Teatro alla Scala di Milano · Tullio Serafin Puccini Manon Lescaut ℗ A Warner Classics release, ℗ 1959, 1997 Parlophone Records Limited Bass: Carlo Forti Choir, Chorus: Coro del Teatro alla Scala di Milano Chorus: Coro del Teatro alla Scala, Milano Vocals: Dino Formichini Librettist: Domenico Oliva Mezzo- Soprano Vocals: Fiorenza Cossotto Bass: Franco Calabrese Tenor Vocals: Franco Ricciardi Bass: Franco Ventriglia Bass- Baritone: Giulio Fioravanti Bass- Baritone Vocals: Giulio Fiora...
Manon Lescaut : Act I - "Discendono, vediam!" (Coro, Edmondo, Lescaut, Oste, Des Grieux, Geront) Maria Callas Giuseppe di Stefano, Chorus & Orchestra of La Scala, Milan & Tullio Serafin Puccini: Manon Lescaut [1957], Vol. 1 Buylinks https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/puccini-manon-lescaut-1957/id371327762 http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Daps&field-keywords=Puccini%3A+Manon+Lescaut+%5B1957%5D%2C+Vol.+1&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3APuccini%3A+Manon+Lescaut+%5B1957%5D%5Cc+Vol.+1 Tracklist 1.Manon Lescaut : Act I -"Ave, sera gentile" (Edmondo, Coro, Des Grieux)-Maria Callas, Giuseppe di Stefano, Chorus & Orchestra of La Scala, Milan & Tullio Serafin 2.Manon Lescaut : Act I -"Tra voi, belle, brune e bionde" (Des Grieux, Coro)-Maria Callas, Giuseppe di Stefano, Chorus & Orches...
- Kirsten, Bergonzi, Sereni, Cleva
Provided to YouTube by Universal Music Group Puccini: Manon Lescaut, SC 64, Act I - Discendono, vediam! (Live) · Yusif Eyvazov · Armando Piña · Carlos Chausson · Benjamin Bernheim · Erik Anstine · Wiener Staatsopernchor · Münchner Rundfunkorchester · Marco Armiliato Puccini: Manon Lescaut ℗ 2016 Deutsche Grammophon GmbH, Berlin Released on: 2016-11-11 Producer: Sid McLauchlan Studio Personnel, Recording Engineer: Edwin Pfanzagl-Cardone Composer: Giacomo Puccini Author: Marco Praga Author: Domenico Oliva Author: Luigi Illica Author: Giuseppe Giacosa Author: Giulio Ricordi Author: Ruggero Leoncavallo Author, Original Text Author: Antoine-François Prevost Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by The Orchard Enterprises Manon Lescaut: Act I - "Discendono, vediam!" (Coro, Edmondo, Lescaut, Oste, Des Grieux, Geronte) · Giacomo Puccini · Tullio Serafin · Maria Callas · Giuseppe di Stefano · Chorus & Orchestra of La Scala, Milan Puccini: Manon Lescaut (1957) , Vol. 1 ℗ 2010 Classical Moments Released on: 2010-04-28 Music Publisher: Classical Moments Auto-generated by YouTube.
Provided to YouTube by Universal Music Group Puccini: Manon Lescaut / Act 1: Cortese damigella · Luciano Pavarotti · Mirella Freni · Dwayne Croft · Metropolitan Opera Orchestra · James Levine · Giacomo Puccini Puccini: Manon Lescaut ℗ 1993 Decca Music Group Limited Released on: 1993-01-01 Producer, Recording Producer: Michael Woolcock Producer, Additional Producer: Christopher Pope Studio Personnel, Recording Engineer: James Lock Studio Personnel, Recording Engineer: John Pellowe Composer: Giacomo Puccini Author: Marco Praga Author: Domenico Oliva Author: Luigi Illica Author: Giuseppe Giacosa Author: Giulio Ricordi Author: Ruggero Leoncavallo Author, Original Text Author: Antoine-François Prevost Auto-generated by YouTube.
Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini (Italian: [ˈdʒaːkomo putˈtʃiːni]; 22 December 1858 – 29 November 1924) was an Italian composer whose operas are among the important operas played as standards.
Puccini has been called "the greatest composer of Italian opera after Verdi". While his early work was rooted in traditional late-19th-century romantic Italian opera, he successfully developed his work in the realistic verismo style, of which he became one of the leading exponents.
Puccini was born Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini in Lucca in Tuscany, in 1858. He was one of nine children of Michele Puccini and Albina Magi. The Puccini family was established in Lucca as a local musical dynasty by Puccini's great-great grandfather – also named Giacomo (1712–1781). This first Giacomo Puccini was maestro di cappella of the Cattedrale di San Martino in Lucca. He was succeeded in this position by his son, Antonio Puccini, and then by Antonio's son Domenico, and Domenico's son Michele (father of the subject of this article). Each of these men studied music at Bologna, and some took additional musical studies elsewhere. Domenico Puccini studied for a time under Giovanni Paisiello. Each composed music for the church. In addition, Domenico composed several operas, and Michele composed one opera. Puccini's father Michele enjoyed a reputation throughout northern Italy, and his funeral was an occasion of public mourning, at which the then-famed composer Giovanni Pacini conducted a Requiem.
Rodolfo
Mimì è tanto malata!
Ogni dì più declina.
La povera piccina
è condannata!
Marcello
Mimì?
Mimì
Che vuol dire?
Rodolfo
Una terribile tosse
l'esil petto le scuote
e già le smunte gote
di sangue ha rosse...
Marcello
Povera Mimì!
Mimì
Ahimè, morire!
Rodolfo
La mia stanza è una tana squallida
il fuoco ho spento.
V'entra e l'aggira il vento
di tramontana.
Essa canta e sorride
e il rimorso m'assale.
Me, cagion del fatale
mal che l'uccide!
Marcello
Che far dunque?
Mimì
O mia vita!
Translation:
Mimì is so sick!
Every day she gets worse.
The poor little thing
Is doomed!
He moves out of Mimì's earshot
Mimì?
She moves closer to them.
What does he mean?
A terrible cough
Shakes her slender breast,
And yet her pale cheeks
Are flushed…
Marcello is upset, knowing Mimì can hear.
Poor Mimì!
Weeping
Alas – to die!
My room is a squalid hole…
I've used up the fire
The north wind enters there
And whirls around.
She sings and smiles,
And remorse attacks me
I am the cause of the fatal
Illness that is killing her.
What to do, then?
O my life!