On Wednesday, Caitlyn Jenner received the Arthur Ashe Courage Award at the ESPYs, seizing the opportunity to deliver an impassioned, inspiring speech about the importance of trans acceptance.
Jenner has done a consistently admirable job using her celebrity to draw more attention the plight of underprivileged trans people. Her ESPYs speech was no exception, as Jenner detailed the tragic suicide of several trans teenagers. But perhaps the most affecting moment arrived when she spoke of the love and support she received from her family, who looked on in the audience. Explaining how lucky sheis, Jenner quickly put the spotlight on the broader trans community. “It’s not just about me,” she explained:
It’s safe to say that Rachel Dolezal never thought much about the endgame. You can see it on her face in the local-TV news video—the one so potently viral it transformed her from regional curiosity to global punch line in the span of 48 hours in mid-June. It is precisely the look of a white woman who tanned for a darker hue, who showcased a constant rotation of elaborately designed African American hairstyles, and who otherwise lived her life as a black woman, being asked if she is indeed African American.
It is the look of a cover blown.
…
There have been women over the years who’ve spent thousands upon thousands of dollars for butt injections, lip fillers, and self-tanners for a more “exotic” look. But attempting to pass for black? This was a new type of white woman: bold and brazen enough to claim ownership over a painful and complicated history she wasn’t born into.
…
After her estranged parents set her downfall into motion by telling a local newspaper, in no uncertain terms, that their 37-year-old daughter had been born Caucasian, Dolezal was relieved of her paid and unpaid positions in Spokane. She resigned from her position with the N.A.A.C.P. (though odds are she would have been ousted if she hadn’t)
…
As she figures out where she’ll land next, Dolezal says she is surviving on one of the skills she perfected as she attempted to build a black identity. At Eastern Washington University, she lectured on the politics and history of black hair, and she says she developed a passion for taking care of and styling black hair while in college in Mississippi. That passion is now what brings in income in the home she shares with Franklin. She says she has appointments for braids and weaves about three times a week.
Also:
Rachel Dolezal still identifies as a black woman despite, you know, being white.
In a new interview with Vanity Fair (can you believe this lady made it into Vanity Fair?), she says that while she knows she isn’t biologically African-American, her assumed blackness isn’t anything she can stop.
(Emphasis mine.)
I’m just sayin’
It’s okay to ruin peoples lives when they are the out group!
Rachel Dolezal finding out that whites are the new niggers.
(excuse me for the swear, but it seems appropriate).
I can’t believe you’re trying to bring logical consistency to this debate – how dare you!
I have a problem with the idea of Jenner (or Dolezal) as mentally ill. Yes, he is a man and saying he is a woman won’t make it so – even if half the world is cheering you on. But where does leave us? The concept of mental illness is deceptively convenient but very problematic. As Szasz pointed out, the only reasonable criterium would be organic failure. But with a few exceptions, like lead poisoning and dementia, researchers have a hard time finding anything.
This means relying on other, more dubious criteria, like dysfunction. As noted in the DSM, this means that mental illness (or disorders) are dependent on cultural context, meaning if Jenner is cheered on there is nothing wrong with her, but if you’re booed, like Dolezal, there is. We vote (as was done with homosexuality).
If these two aren’t delibaretely deceptive (hard to rule out) then I would suggest their identities are simply delusional fantasies that are ultimately of the same type that most people engage in. Positivism bias represent a range of such delusions regarding health, safety etc, that, had they been rare would have been classified as mental illness.
In conclusion, Jenner is a man; Dolezal is white. None of them have mental illness but are being either deceptive or fanciful.
@Staffan:
Darwinian criteria seem to work. Was the phenotype in question adaptive or maladaptive in past environments? I think in both cases, this level of delusion clearly was decidedly maladaptive – which the rarity of each speaks to.
I feel rather sorry for Dolezal. Delusional or not, she was, for the most part, going about her business trying to do things that she thought would help other people.
I know nothing about who Jenner is on the inside, but there is nothing brave about doing weird shit when you’re a celebrity and you’ve got the whole world behind you. The vast majority of trans people aren’t rich and famous; many of them are homeless and struggle just to get jobs because most people think they’re weirdos. Delusional or not, those people are very brave.
If you want to get technical, I do believe that most trans people (at least all of the ones I’ve met) have some real medical issue going on, like AIS or Klinefelter or prenatal DES exposure. They’ve otherwise seemed pretty mentally together, so I give them the benefit of the doubt.
For consistency’s sake, I give Dolezal the same benefit.
“Darwinian criteria seem to work.”
Yes, but only if we think of it as a distinct trait rather than the extreme end of some openness/fantasy trait or combination of traits. A very tall person need not have any medical condition but the phenotype is still maladaptive.
Is transsexualism or transracialism anywhere near normally distributed in the population? Not all human phenotypes exist on a continuum, which is indeed a distinct clue.
James Thompson’s comments on Ms. Dolzeal helped me to view her with more compassion.
Caitlin ne Bruce Jenner appears to have lived since adolescence as an autogynephiliac, per sex researcher Michael Bailey. While a very heavy burden, Jenner appears to have found a way to use this condition to satisfy a powerful non-sexual urge of his/hers, namely a craving for fame and fortune.
I don’t generally think of a wealthy celebrity as brave or admirable for acting out their compulsions on a public stage. In a saner world, the terrible consequences of Jenner’s careless driving would count for more than the spectacle of his-then-her sex life.
@amac78:
The Dolezal bit sounds like armchair psychoanalysis to me.
“([An alternative] genetic explanation is that she is the biological daughter of missionaries, and is imbued with missionary zeal, and as she ages she is becoming more and more like them in rescuing fallen Africans and battling for social justice).”
*This*!
Don’t transgenders have a pattern of severe mental illness outside of their gender confusion? Don’t something like half of them attempt suicide (which is true of Jenner himself)? Doesn’t transgenderism have a large comorbidity with body dysmorphic disorder, and a larger than expected comorbidity with schizophrenia?
I think that says it all right there.
All the while, Jenner gets away with murdering a woman.
That doesn’t count because ‘she’ is for transgender acceptance.
@ JayMan re: armchair psychoanalysis —
Well, yeah. At least armchair psychologizing, anyway. Thompson is a psychologist,which might be considered a mitigating factor 😉
In the linked post you wrote, “But, this should make clear the foolhardiness of trying to identify causal factors – especially those from life experience – that are responsible for any given individual’s behavior.” But the ~100% hereditarian/~0% environmental stance has its own set of shortcomings, as per discussions at this and other blogs.
Dolzeal set her life in an unusual direction. And this was a very risky path, as she has discovered. From what I’ve read, she has little insight into the reasons. Maybe nobody can have anything to add, ‘cuz it’s all pre-ordained in the
starsgenes. But notwithstanding that possibility, it’s human to ask “Why?” Thompson’s speculations are plausible, I think.@Lion of the Judah-sphere
Yes, transgender people have a higher incidence of many mental illnesses than non-transgender people. For anyone who is curious, I compiled some of the scientific literature on this topic. All emphasized portions below were emphasized by me. I hope I didn’t screw up the blockquotes or the bolding.
http://www.cjcmh.com/doi/abs/10.7870/cjcmh-2011-0020
http://search.proquest.com/openview/ff1ae7398d19bfcad6099d6c006140b5/1?pq-origsite=gscholar
http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J082v51n03_04
http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/12/663
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11199-012-0202-y
http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ajp.160.7.1332
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022399904005951
http://www.hindawi.com/journals/schizort/2014/463757/
@Amanda:
Thanks!
The wife or our youth pastor was a missionary kid from Africa. She spent a great deal of time in the US boarding with her grandparents because her parents were living and working in some godforsaken, fly-lown, disease-ridden African village.
She didn’t pretend to be black, and indeed married white. However, she did lean on her youth pastor husband to adopt an Ethiopian baby before they tried to have any of their own. And, yes, she did get a little holier than thou in a short speech she made to the congregation at a going away pot luck dinner in the church basement just before they moved to St. Louis so he could study for his Doctor of Divinity.
At first I felt sorry for them, assuming they adopted because they couldn’t have a baby. But when I found out they really COULD have had a baby on their own and she chose NOT to, it was clear she had unresolved daddy and mommy issues.
In contrast to this, Rachel solved her mommy and daddy issues by marrying black and “rolling her own”, so to speak.
I do feel sorry for the husband though. Nice white boy. Earnest. God-fearing. But who in their right mind would marry a woman who wanted to get knocked-up by Africa (so to speak) before she was knocked-up by her husband.