Few people even know the name ‘Gehlen’, yet Reinhart Gehlen and his SS men not only shaped politically the newborn OSS and CIA, but also, to a significant extent, determined post-war American attitudes toward Russia. A zeitgeist that has remained largely intact to this day, Gehlen – ‘man of light and dark’; both Führer loyalist and traitor – long before Hitler finally fired him. Sometimes it is necessary to look into deep history to identify the roots of contemporary issues.
Gehlen was adept in persuading Hitler how weak were the opposing Russian forces: When General Paulus’s Sixth Army was surrounded by Russian armies which methodically crushed everything inside the cauldron, Gulen reassured that “the enemy troop concentrations remained much too weak for far-reaching operationsâ€. And whilst the Sixth Army of 300,000 German soldiers was being crushed, and Paulus’s last Panzer tanks had been lost, Gehlen sent Hitler old intelligence showing no indication at all of Soviet troop movements. Finally, just as Stalingrad was falling, and Paulus about to surrender, Gulen admitted to Hitler that “the situation of Stalingrad might very well be seriousâ€.
It seems that underestimating Russia has a storied history …
Yet, in an astonishing chameleon-like transformation, as the Third Reich crumbled, Reinhart Gehlen – the head of Nazi intelligence for the Eastern Front – grabbed his trove of intelligence files on the Soviets and surrendered to Counter Intelligence Corps of the U.S. Army.
He brokered a deal by which he and a select group of his men would establish a secret intelligence service for the Allied Occupation. For the avoidance of confusion, in a 2001 CIA affidavit, the latter stated that “General Gehlen himself is not considered an alleged Nazi war criminalâ€.
Returning to West Germany and with his Gehlen Organisation under the aegis of the CIA, and ‘bankrolled with millions of dollars’, Gehlen according to the Institute for Policy Studies enlisted thousands of Gestapo, Wehrmacht and SS veterans. By the early fifties, the Gehlen Organisation was said to employ some four thousand intelligence specialists in Germany and a like number of undercover agents throughout Eastern Europe.
Amongst these ‘assets’, which Gehlen brought with him to the American ‘table’, unsurprisingly were the Ukrainians of the 14thSS Waffen Division – later regrouped as the Ukrainian National Army. What characterised the UNA, numbering some 200,000 men, was their strong antipathy to the Soviet Union, and ‘the Russians’.
It was in the Wehrmacht period that a distinct Ukrainian ‘identity’ was fashioned by the Bandera-faction – one which stated that ‘real’ Ukrainians were the supposed descendants of Vikings, who set up Kievan Rus. There is no real historical or genetic basis for this designation, but it provided for a convenient confluence with Nazi ideology, with whom they were allied.
This simulacra identity continues today: Aleksey Danilov, the head of Ukraine’s National Security and Defence Council, has stated: “I’m fine with Asians, but Russians are Asians. They have a completely different culture, vision. Our key difference from them is humanityâ€. Ukrainians are humans, while Russians, because they are Asians, are not. Or that is to say, ‘Europe ends at Ukraine’.
This imagined Banderite identity as ‘superior, Germanic-Ukrainian’ has been evoked many times during the post-Maidan fighting. The Law of the Indigenous Peoples of Ukraine states that only Germanic Ukrainians, Tatars and Karaites have “the right to fully enjoy all human rights and all fundamental freedomsâ€. It was signed into law by President Zelensky on 21 July 2021.
This Ukrainian identitarian ‘play’ has a crucial part in this story – of why sustained peace with Russia is foreclosed.
In 1945, U.S. intelligence on Russia was virtually non-existent. When the U.S. wartime OSS was reborn in 1947 as the CIA, the Gehlen Organisation was one of its cornerstones. Gehlen – the man who knew how to ‘stroke’ his superiors’ feathers over Russian weakness – brought his expert knowledge (and prejudices) to bear on U.S. thinking – the Washington Post reported that Gehlen “and the thousands whom he employed in his counterespionage organization provided the CIA and the Pentagon with 70% of its intelligence on the USSR and Eastern Europeâ€.
But just as Gehlen made ‘his’ metamorphosis from enemy to ally, America was being urged-on by Winston Churchill, also summersaulting from seeing the Soviet Union as ally to existential enemy. Churchill wanted to push-on. Recall that this ran against the grain of traditional U.S. policy (such as that of Pat Buchanan) that was highly sceptical of foreign entanglements and European wars.
WW2 had ended without any formal treaty, but rather with a cancerous dispute about the future of Germany, fuelled by gathering Cold War. On the one hand, the Soviet Union had lost more than 20 million people in the war and did not want to see Germany remilitarised. The U.S., on the other hand, decided that the three occupied sectors from the western side would form a single entity – and that those western sectors would become the bulwark of a new military alliance – NATO.
As Jeffrey Sachs relates, the Soviets said ‘no’: ‘We just lost 20 million – and now within a few years you’re remilitarising’. No one in the West was listening, and in spite of earlier assurances of ‘NATO not advancing an inch beyond the Germany borders’, NATO adopted the position (during the Clinton era) that the advance of NATO to circumscribe Russia was ‘none of Moscow’s business’.
It is into this sensitive and quintessential lacuna – (‘it was none of Russia’s business’) – that Ukraine has ‘stuck a wrench’ with its bogus identitarian claim that ‘Europe ends at Ukraine, and beyond it lie ‘the Slavs’’.
In its desire to support Kiev, the EU quietly has been sliding towards this Ukrainian strategic revisionism: ‘Ukraine’ is crafted as ‘European values’ defending themselves versus ‘Russia’ (Asian) values. (Both peoples, in fact, are Slav). The door to joining NATO was opened in 2008, despite the U.S. Ambassador warning only a year earlier that NATO membership would lead to war.
By the time President JF Kennedy had come into office, the situation vis á vis Russia was completely fraught: Militarisation of NATO; the U2 crisis; the Bay of Pigs débacle and the Cuban missile crisis. The CIA clearly was cornering the President, cutting off the exits, and matters were getting out of hand. Kennedy was beside himself with anger at how the CIA had led the U.S. (and Kennedy personally) into this mess. He took on the establishment, firing CIA Director Dulles and Richard Bissell, who had handled the Bay of Pigs fiasco.
Kennedy had stumbled badly in the first two years of his Presidency, but by the third year, was ready to make that famous speech saying that peace was possible – even with the Soviet Union: ‘They are human beings like us’. “I speak of peace as the necessary rational end of rational menâ€. And, Amazingly Khruschchev was listening. An agreement followed in weeks, and the U.S. Senate overwhelmingly approved it.
“Well … then they killed himâ€, said Jeffrey Sachs in a recent discussion on JFK’s final political campaign – his quest to establish a secure and lasting peace with the Soviet Union.
There are, however, a couple more twists to this tale of unending, and escalating culture-identity war versus Russia.
One twist came during the Carter Presidency, when his National Security Adviser, Zbig Brzezinski persuaded the President to insert a radicalised, jihadist culture into Afghanistan to attrite the secular socialist culture of Kabul, which Moscow was supporting.
In the event, politics in Moscow determined the outcome: the Soviet Union self-imploded. Fukuyama’s End of History and the Last Man meme exploded across the globe, and the Afghan war was crafted as a huge success (which it wasn’t). Yet nonetheless, the claim underpinned the notion of Islamic insurgents being the ideal solvents for regime change projects. It became the pilot for the Arab Spring.
Those early moderate jihadi leaders in Afghanistan? They killed them, and replaced them with ever more violent men – who ultimately would become the fodder on which 9/11 expediently would feed, and expand into global war.
But Brzezinski had yet more advice to give President Carter. In his 1997 Grand Chessboard, Brzezinski argued that the Ukraine– by virtue of its divided cultural identities, entwined in old complexities – should be seen as the hinge around which heartland power revolved: ‘Absent Ukraine, Russia would never become the heartland power; but with Ukraine, Russia can and would’,he insisted. After Afghanistan, Russia needed to be enmeshed in a Ukrainian cultural-identity quagmire, Brzezinski was suggesting.
The Gehlen-Banderite thread of western Ukraine being linguistically and racially different (Germanic) from ‘ethnic Russians’ swirls up persistently, again and again. Ukrainian (correctly known as Ruthenian) is not a Germanic language. It is best understood as a dialect of Russian, and therefore firmly and only Slavic. Nor is there any Viking (Germanic) DNA to be found among modern-day western Ukrainians.
The last twist to the culture-identitarian saga is centred on Europe, and how the European Left with NATOs Balkan war (which the Left enthusiastically endorsed) dramatically ‘switched shirts’.
The old NATO, which Leftists once had hated as a reactionary carbuncle, the Left had now come to see as having new evangelical meaning; no longer reactionary, but now revolutionary . Its new ‘revolutionary’ objective being to hasten the advent of a social revolution whose cultural sub-strata is the promulgation of the Woke tenets: Diversity, Pride, Trans rights, and the redress of historic discrimination and wrongs.
The new NATO, inclusive and politically correct, is seen by European Leftists as the tool by which to sweep aside obstacles to the EU agenda, as well. These ‘switched shirts’ hold that the struggle for this ‘Cultural Order’ is incessant, totalising, and all-encompassing.
In this context, it is not difficult to see how a woke Ukraine, imagined as marking ‘the physical extent’ of Europeanism, can have morphed into an icon for this total cultural-identity war on Russia – a distension beyond even that which Gehlen could have dreamt.
So, is ‘sustainable peace’ with Russia closed out? Were it to be attempted in terms of seeking to sustain western Ukraine as an isthmus of Europe and its values extending into the regressive Slav sphere, then peace is not possible – for it would be wholly fake. Furthermore, it would be damaging to Europe, for it would legitimise what was but an ancient, convenient congruency of identity with Nazi ideology that has acquired a toe-hold amongst the Ruling Strata of Europe.
The only viable way forward would be to return to the original Gordian Knot, and to untie it: i.e. to untie the knot of there being no post-WW2 written treaty delimiting NATO’s ever-forward movement, and by so doing, ending the pretence that NATO’s displacement to wheresoever it choses is no one’s business but its own. Negotiations, in the final instance, are about interests, and the nous to solve the riddle of two parties perceiving how the other perceives itself being perceived.
I don’t think that the U.S. can restore any sort of honest relations with the rest of the world without regime change. Serious leaders around the world must despise us as crazy and brutal. Would we have accepted Hitler or Tojo as agreement-capable in 1946?
-Discard
Thanks for this.
I follow your work via Napolitano (hard to take a guy named after Ice Cream seriously…) but really appreciate the permanence of the written word.
Dear Mr Crooke,
I’ve long been an advocate for Anarchism, for localisation of economy via cooperative efforts between individuals and communities for the mutual benefit of all involved.
I envision a post-political, post-capitalistic world in which autonomous, self-reliant households establish cooperative links with neighbours via shared resources, skills, time, etc, so that the economic needs of each are met, just as neighbouring communities work together for mutual benefit within networks that may extend to whole regions.
In light of so much, often artificial, division having been inculcated between peoples via identity politics, religious and political dogmas, economic competition, and global migration, etc, I’v refined my model of local economic cooperation to include stratergies for cooperative defence also, though I imagine that over time, as people learn to work together cooperatively the need for such defensive stratergies will gradually diminish.
Your question, “Is sustainable peace with Russia possible?” I would extend to ask, “Is sustainable peace on earth possible?”
My answer: Yes: but only once every centralised power-structure – from political, to financial, to religious – is confined to the dustbin of history never to be recycled.
I honestly cannot see any other alternative if we wish to live in peace, without threat and without intrigue.
It may not happen within our lifetimes, but the dominoes may already be beginning to fall, as ordinary people start to see through the fog of war that’s been clouding our vision since at least 1914.
Conversely, should power continue to consolidate in the hands of ambitious, materialistic unimaginably wealthy individuals, then there will never be peace, even if power becomes centralised within some global institution (there will always be rebels willing and able to blow shit up.)
On a more personal note, I’d like to thank you for your excellent articles, which I read faithfully wherever I see them published.
Very best regards,
Kali.
An important article. Many thank’s to the writer! Given the importance and impact of the subject this should be shared around to everyone in the imperial west.
What perhaps could make the understanding of the topic easier for lay readers would be something in the beginning who described Gehlens title and position during WW2: That he was the head of the SS security organization on the east front with everything that this entailed in form of atrocities and such.
It could also be of value to mention that the nazi Gehlen organisation apart from being the organizational foundation for the CIA activities eastwards also transformed into the same West Germany security apparatus that in extension is the contemporary German one.
I really don’t want to write anything negative about such an eminent article. I just think that this topic is of such a great importance for the understanding of our history and contemporary world that it should be used and referenced to for all interested people no matter their level of knowledge.
Again, many thank’s to the writer.
Lasse A
Can you get this piece you did on The Duran more publicity?
You give the best exposition of the Bronze Age Death Cult that I have seen. These are people that the US has ceded its foreign policy to.
https://theduran.locals.com/post/4707839/extremist-politics-in-israel-and-ukraine-alastair-crooke-alexander-mercouris-and-glenn-diesen
There’s an important aspect of the Cold War that is not generally discussed. After WW2, US Army Intelligence assessed that the Soviet Union posed no military threat to the United States, having been severely mauled in its epic fight with Germany. As noted in this article, the rival OSS recruited many German intelligence officers in the closing days of the war. With them came the Third Reich’s unquenchable fear and hatred of the USSR.
For their own purposes, certain Republican congressmen championed the OSS view of the Soviet menace, which came to dominate the media and eventually the political discourse. But their goal was not protecting the country but rather to create a wedge issue to shatter the reigning Democratic coalition. GOP strategists were determined to return to national power after twelve long years out in the cold. And like most scare campaigns, the plan worked just fine, enabling war hero Ike to recapture the White House for them in 1952 despite his lack of civilian political experience. Harping endlessly on the alleged foreign threat, and stoking white/black racial fears, by 1981 the Republican takeover of the federal establishment was complete. Its operatives then began ruthlessly strip-mining the state for everything they could steal from the people, in an unholy process ongoing to this day – but today with the collusion of powerful Democrats.
In a very real sense, the forty year long Cold War was initiated and maintained because of a ruthless rivalry between American political parties jockeying for dominance of the home government. Even the suggestion of being “soft on communism†would mean the death of any American’s political career for many years. As justified as distrust of Stalin may have been for a smaller nation situated next door to Russia, it was an absurd course of action for a massive superpower on the other side of the planet, particularly against a close ally in the great struggle to stymie Germany’s emergence as a rival world power.
I just happened to watch that podcast yesterday, while I was sick, myself. Though Mr. Cooke’s analysis was compelling, his incessant coughing was a big distraction, and the other two men were remiss in not asking him if he was OK. While I admire his dedication, I couldn’t help but think he should have been home in bed.
Who is “Gulen”? I think that’s a typo. If so, no need to post this reply, just convey it to the author or editor for correction.
Right Sector and other “far right” political parties have polled in the low single percentages. The Azov Regiment when it was incorporated in the Ukrainian armed forces had about 2,500 members. By 2021 it was down to 1,100. These people, however you characterise their political views, are politically and militarily insignificant.
By contrast, 3 of the top 5 oligarchs in Ukraine are Zionist Jews. The most prominent, Kholomoisky, bankrolled Zelensky, another Zionist Jew, as President in 2018. Haaretz considered that he might be the most powerful Jew in the World.
https://www.haaretz.com/2014-10-18/ty-article/.premium/the-most-powerful-jew-in-the-world/0000017f-ea28-d639-af7f-ebffe41b0000
Zelensky is on record as saying he wants Ukraine to be a big Israel. No guesses as to who gets to play the Palestinians.
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/5/zelenskyy-says-wants-ukraine-to-become-a-big-israel
A very impressive haul for an ethnic group that might number only 0.5% of the Ukrainian population, maybe as low as 0.2%
The Azov Regiment was regarded as Kholomoisky’s private army – some strange sort of Neo-Nazis. Dr Tom Sunic regards these people as pseudo-Nazis. It would be better to call them pseudo-nationalists. There are lots of them in Europe – from Meloni’s mob in Italy to the Sweden Democrats and more besides. In Ukraine’s case, give them money and weapons and they’ll go off and fight Russians. They’re not fussy who gives them the money or weapons. Or, even better, sell the weapons to some third party abroad, as many have been. They’ve got no sense that they should be clamping down on corruption and eliminating oligarchs, particularly those connected to foreign governments. This is what a real nationalist party would be doing – improving the lot of their people.
Crooke never ever mentions the Jew. They play a massively outsized role in Ukraine and its conflict with Russia. They instigated the 2014 Maidan coup. Nuland was there, handing out cookies, as if to say: Thank you for letting us pillage your country, here’s some cookies.
On these and other matters, Crooke is continually dishonest. For a much more accurate summary of the situation in Ukraine, I would recommend Dr William Joyce or Thomas Dalton. Here’s Joyce on Jewish criminality in Ukraine, a good introduction.
https://www.unz.com/article/jewish-corruption-in-ukraine/
The article does have many good points, and it is disengenious to critizise it for the lack of the J word.
The Azov and similar, were indeed European military secret societies. While not numerous, they have provided the backbone for the initial resistance against Russian Federation. It is well documented that Azov, Centurias, etc. were indead Euro-Nazi organizations set up by somethinf very much like Gehlenites.