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    Ch05b EHAP-Lect

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    Ch05b EHAP-Lect

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    95 views12 pages

    Ch05b EHAP-Lect

    Uploaded by

    Bea Rossette

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 12

    Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology

    Seventh Edition
    Elaine N. Marieb

    Chapter 5
    The Skeletal System

    Slides 5.16 – 5.24

    Lecture Slides in PowerPoint by Jerry L. Cook


    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Bone Fractures
     A break in a bone
     Types of bone fractures
     Closed (simple) fracture – break that does not
    penetrate the skin
     Open (compound) fracture – broken bone
    penetrates through the skin
     Bone fractures are treated by reduction
    and immobilization
     Realignment of the bone
    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 5.16
    Common Types of Fractures

    Table 5.2

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 5.17
    Repair of Bone Fractures
     Hematoma (blood-filled swelling) is
    formed
     Break is splinted by fibrocartilage to
    form a callus
     Fibrocartilage callus is replaced by a
    bony callus
     Bony callus is remodeled to form a
    permanent patch
    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 5.18
    Stages in the Healing of a Bone
    Fracture

    Figure 5.5

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 5.19
    The Axial Skeleton

     Forms the longitudinal part of the body


     Divided into three parts
     Skull
     Vertebral column
     Bony thorax

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 5.20a
    The Axial Skeleton

    Figure 5.6
    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 5.20b
    The Skull

     Two sets of bones


     Cranium
     Facial bones
     Bones are joined by sutures
     Only the mandible is attached by a
    freely movable joint

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 5.21a
    The Skull

    Figure 5.7

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 5.21b
    Bones of the Skull

    Figure 5.11

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 5.22
    Human Skull, Superior View

    Figure 5.8

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 5.23
    Human Skull, Inferior View

    Figure 5.9

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 5.24

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