ã¨ããECB論文ãMostly Economicsã紹介しているãåé¡ã¯ãA look back at 25 years of the ECB SPFãã§ãèè
ã¯åè¡ã®Anastasia AllayiotiãRodolfo ArioliãColm BatesãVasco BotelhoãBruno FagandiniãLuÃs FonsecaãPeter HealyãAidan MeylerãRyan MinasianãOctavia Zahrtã
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This paper looks back on the 25-year history of the ECB Survey of Professional Forecasters (SPF). Since its launch in the first quarter of 1999, it has served as an important input for policymaking and analysis, especially over the past five years, where the euro area has, following a period of low inflation, navigated a global pandemic, Russiaâs invasion of Ukraine and an unprecedented surge in inflation. The survey has evolved over time and provides not only a long time series of economic expectations and forecasts, but also valuable insights on key topical issues and on economic risks and uncertainties. We show that, for each of the three main macroeconomic variables forecast â HICP inflation, real GDP growth and the unemployment rate â the track record of the ECB SPF in forecasting has been broadly comparable to that of the Eurosystem. In addition, its combination of quantitative point forecasts and probability distributions with qualitative explanations has provided useful input for macroeconomic analysis. Beyond analyses of the forecasts for the main macroeconomic variables, there are also two further sections that examine the technical assumptions (oil prices, policy rates, exchange rates and wages) underlying SPF expectations and an analysis and assessment of measures of macroeconomic uncertainty. Technical assumptions are shown to account for the lionâs share of the variance in the inflation forecast errors, while uncertainty is shown to have increased considerably relative to that which prevailed during the early years of the SPF (1999-2008). Looking ahead, the SPF â with its long track record, its
large and broad panel (spanning both financial and non-financial forecasters) and committed panellists â will undoubtedly continue to provide timely and useful insights for the ECBâs policymakers, macroeconomic experts, economic researchers and the wider public.
ï¼æ訳ï¼
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*1:cf. Survey of Professional Forecastersã
*2:cf. Macroeconomic projectionsã