Connecticut House of Representatives
Connecticut House of Representatives | |
General Information | |
Party control: | Democrat |
Session start: | February 7, 2024 |
Session end: | May 8, 2024 |
Term length: | 2 years |
Term limits: | None |
Redistricting: | Legislature-dominant[1] |
Salary: | $40,000/year |
Members | |
Total: | 151 |
Democrats: | 98 |
Republicans: | 53 |
Other: | 0 |
Vacancies: | 0 |
Leadership | |
Speaker: | Matthew Ritter (D) |
Maj. Leader: | Jason Rojas (D) |
Min. Leader: | Vincent Candelora (R) |
Elections | |
Last election: | November 8, 2022 |
Next election: | November 5, 2024 |
The Connecticut House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the Connecticut General Assembly. Alongside the Connecticut State Senate, it forms the legislative branch of the Connecticut state government and works alongside the governor of Connecticut to create laws and establish a state budget. Legislative authority and responsibilities of the Connecticut House of Representatives include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for state spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.
The Connecticut House of Representatives meets in the state capitol building in Hartford, Connecticut.
Connecticut has a Democratic trifecta. The Democratic Party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature. |
This page contains the following information on the Connecticut House of Representatives.
- Which party controls the chamber
- The chamber's current membership
- Partisan control of the chamber over time
- Elections in the chamber and how vacancies are filled
- A district map
- How redistricting works in the state
- Legislation currently under consideration
- Legislative session dates
- Legislative procedures, such as veto overrides and the state budget process
- A list of committees
Party control
Current partisan control
The table below shows the partisan breakdown of the Connecticut House of Representatives as of December 2024:
Party | As of December 2024 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 98 | |
Republican Party | 53 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 151 |
Members
Leadership
The speaker of the House presides over the House of Representatives. The speaker is elected by the majority party caucus followed by confirmation of the full House through the passage of a House resolution. In addition to presiding over the body, the speaker is also its chief leadership position, and controls the flow of legislation and committee assignments. Other House leaders, such as the majority and minority leaders, are elected by their respective party caucuses relative to their party's strength in the chamber.[2]
Leadership and members
- Speaker of the House: Matthew Ritter (D)
- Majority leader: Jason Rojas (D)
- Minority leader: Vincent Candelora (R)
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Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[3] | |
---|---|
Salary | Per diem |
$40,000/year | No per diem is paid. |
Swearing in dates
Connecticut legislators assume office the Wednesday following the first Monday of January after their election.[4]
Membership qualifications
Article III, Section 4 of the Connecticut Constitution states: "The house of representatives shall consist of not less than one hundred twenty-five and not more than two hundred twenty-five members, each of whom shall be an elector residing in the assembly district from which he is elected. Each assembly district shall be contiguous as to territory and shall elect no more than one representative. For the purpose of forming assembly districts no town shall be divided except for the purpose of forming assembly districts wholly within the town."[5]
Historical party control
Democrats won control of the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1986. In 2022, they won a 98-53 majority.
The table below shows the partisan history of the Connecticut House following every general election from 1992 to 2022. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.
Connecticut House of Representatives election results: 1992-2022
Year | '92 | '94 | '96 | '98 | '00 | '02 | '04 | '06 | '08 | '10 | '12 | '14 | '16 | '18 | '20 | '22 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democrats | 87 | 90 | 97 | 96 | 100 | 94 | 99 | 106 | 114 | 97 | 98 | 87 | 79 | 92 | 97 | 98 |
Republicans | 64 | 61 | 54 | 55 | 51 | 57 | 52 | 45 | 37 | 54 | 53 | 64 | 72 | 59 | 54 | 53 |
Before 1992
Republicans controlled the House following most elections during the first half of the 20th century, while Democrats controlled the chamber following most elections during the latter half of the 20th century.
Trifecta history
A state government trifecta is a term that describes single party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Between 1992 and 2023, Connecticut was under the following types of trifecta control:
- Democratic trifecta: 2011-2023
- Republican trifecta: None
- Divided government: 1992-2010
Connecticut Party Control: 1992-2024
Fourteen years of Democratic trifectas • No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | I | I | I | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Senate | D | D | D | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
House | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Elections
Elections by year
Connecticut state representatives serve two-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years. Connecticut holds elections for its legislature in even years.
2026
Elections for the Connecticut House of Representatives will take place in 2026. The general election is on November 3, 2026.
2024
Elections for the Connecticut House of Representatives took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was August 13, 2024. The filing deadline was June 11, 2024.
2022
Elections for the Connecticut House of Representatives took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for August 9, 2022. The filing deadline was June 7, 2022.
The Democratic Party gained one seat in the general election, expanding its majority from 97-54 to 98-53.
Connecticut House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 8, 2022 | After November 9, 2022 | |
Democratic Party | 97 | 98 | |
Republican Party | 54 | 53 | |
Total | 151 | 151 |
2020
Elections for the office of Connecticut House of Representatives took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for August 11, 2020. The filing deadline was June 11, 2020.
In the 2020 elections, Democrats increased their majority in the Connecticut House of Representatives from 91-60 to 97-54.
Connecticut House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 3, 2020 | After November 4, 2020 | |
Democratic Party | 91 | 97 | |
Republican Party | 60 | 54 | |
Total | 151 | 151 |
2018
Elections for the Connecticut House of Representatives took place in 2018. A closed primary election took place on August 14, 2018. The general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was June 12, 2018.
In the 2018 elections, Democrats increased their majority in the Connecticut House of Representatives from 80-71 to 92-59.
Connecticut House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 6, 2018 | After November 7, 2018 | |
Democratic Party | 80 | 92 | |
Republican Party | 71 | 59 | |
Total | 151 | 151 |
2016
Elections for the Connecticut House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election took place on August 9, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was June 7, 2016. All 151 seats in the Connecticut House of Representatives were up for election in 2016.
Heading into the election, Democrats held an 86-64 majority. Democrats lost seven seats in the election, giving them a 79-72 majority.
Connecticut House of Representatives | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 7, 2016 | After November 8, 2016 | |
Democratic Party | 86 | 79 | |
Republican Party | 64 | 72 | |
Vacancy | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 151 | 151 |
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2014Elections for the Connecticut House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 12, 2014, and a general election on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was June 10, 2014. All 151 House seats were up for election in 2014. Heading into the election, Democrats held a 97-54 majority. Democrats lost 10 seats in the election, giving them a 87-64 majority.
2012Elections for the office of Connecticut House of Representatives took place in 2012. The primary election was held on June 12, 2012, and the general election was held on November 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was August 14, 2012. All 151 House seats were up for election in 2012. Heading into the election, Democrats held a 99-52 majority. Democrats lost one seat in the election, giving them a 98-53 majority.
The table below details the 10 districts with the smallest margin of victory in the November 6 general election in 2012.
2010Elections for the office of Connecticut House of Representatives took place in 2010. The primary election was held on August 10, 2010, and the general election was held on November 2, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was June 8, 2010, for candidates of either the Republican or Democratic parties and August 4, 2010, for independents. All 151 House seats were up for election in 2010. Heading into the election, Democrats held a 114-37 majority. Democrats lost 17 seats in the election, giving them a 97-54 majority.
In 2010, the total amount raised by candidates running for office was $7,114,872. The top 10 overall campaign contributors were:[6]
2008Elections for the office of Connecticut House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 12, 2008, and a general election on November 4, 2008. All 151 House seats were up for election in 2008. During the 2008 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $5,657,925. The top 10 contributors were:[7]
2006Elections for the office of Connecticut House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 8, 2006, and a general election on November 7, 2006. All 151 House seats were up for election in 2006. During the 2006 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $4,878,009. The top 10 contributors were:[8]
2004Elections for the office of Connecticut House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 10, 2004, and a general election on November 2, 2004. All 151 House seats were up for election in 2004. During the 2004 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $4,776,294. The top 10 contributors were:[9]
2002Elections for the office of Connecticut House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on September 10, 2002, and a general election on November 5, 2002. All 151 House seats were up for election in 2002. During the 2002 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $4,749,372. The top 10 contributors were:[10]
2000Elections for the office of Connecticut House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on September 12, 2000, and a general election on November 7, 2000. All 151 House seats were up for election in 2000. During the 2000 election, the total value of contributions to House candidates was $3,937,787. The top 10 contributors were:[11]
|
Vacancies
If there is a vacancy in the Connecticut General Assembly, a special election must be conducted to fill the vacant seat. The governor must call for an election no later than 10 days after the vacancy happens. All special elections must be held no later than 46 days after a governor's declaration. If the vacancy occurs between the 125th day and the 49th day before the day of the regular election, the special election will be held on the same day as the general election. If a vacancy occurs after the 49th day before the general election but before the Wednesday following the first Monday of January of the next-succeeding year, the governor shall not call a special election unless the vacant position is that of a member-elect.[12]
See sources: Connecticut Gen. Stat. § 9-215
District map
- See also: Connecticut state legislative districts
The state of Connecticut has 151 state House districts. Each district elects one representative.
Use the interactive map below to find your district.
Redistricting
- See also: Redistricting in Connecticut
In Connecticut, the state legislature is primarily responsible for drawing both congressional and state legislative district lines. Maps must be approved by a two-thirds vote in each chamber. If the state legislature is unable to approve new maps, a backup commission is convened to draw congressional and state legislative district boundaries. The commission consists of nine members. The four legislative leaders (i.e., the majority and minority leaders of each chamber of the legislature) appoint two members each. The ninth member is selected by the eight previously selected commissioners.[13][14]
The Connecticut Constitution requires that all districts, whether congressional or state legislative, be contiguous. In addition, state House districts must "not divide towns except where necessary to comply with other legal requirements."[15]
2020
The Connecticut Reapportionment Commission voted 8-0 in favor of new maps for the state's 151 House districts and 36 Senate districts on November 18 and November 23, 2021, respectively.[16][17] The commission, made up of four Democratic lawmakers, four Republican lawmakers, and a ninth member selected by the commissioners, took over the redistricting process after the previous Reapportionment Committee failed to meet its Sept. 15 deadline to select maps and win two-thirds approval from both chambers of the Connecticut General Assembly.[18] Census data was not delivered until Sept. 16. Unlike the committee, maps prepared by the Reapportionment Commission did not need to win approval from the General Assembly.[19] This map took effect for Connecticut's 2022 legislative elections.
District map after 2020 redistricting
Below is the state House map in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle.
Connecticut State House Districts
until January 3, 2023
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Connecticut State House Districts
starting January 4, 2023
Click a district to compare boundaries.
2010
The U.S. Census Bureau shipped detailed information to Connecticut on March 10, 2011.[20] The legislature missed its September 15, 2011, deadline for creating new maps for the House and Senate, causing a back-up commission to take over writing the new maps. The redistricting commission approved the House and Senate maps before their November 30, 2011 deadline.[21][22]
Sessions
Legislation
The legislation tracker below displays all legislation that the Connecticut House of Representatives has approved in its most recent legislative session—this includes legislation that has been sent from the House to the Senate and legislation that has already been approved by both chambers and signed by the governor. The table below includes the bill number, its name, progress, most recent action date, and sponsor. Scroll up and down and side to side to see more. Click the bill number to read the bill text and see its voting history. Click the headings to sort the content. Rearrange the order of the headings by clicking and dragging them. Click the magnifying glass in the bottom left corner to search for specific terms. The legislation tracker is maintained and updated by BillTrack50.
Dates of legislative sessions in Connecticut by year
2024
In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 7, 2024, and adjourn on May 8, 2024.
2023
In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2023, and adjourn on June 7, 2023.
Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 9, 2022, and adjourn on May 4, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2021, and adjourn on June 9, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on February 5, 2020, and adjourn on May 6, 2020.
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. The Connecticut State Legislature suspended its session, effective March 12, 2020. The suspension was originally scheduled to lift at the end of March. It was then extended to April 13, 2020. It was extended again to April 23, 2020. On April 21, 2020, legislative leaders announced that the legislature would not reconvene in advance of its constitutional adjournment on May 6, 2020. The legislature convened a special session on July 21, 2020. The special session adjourned on July 27, 2020.[23][24][25][26] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through June 5, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from February 7, 2018, through May 9, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2017, through June 7, 2017. The legislature held a veto session on July 24, 2017. The legislature held its first special session on July 31, 2017. The legislature held its second special session from September 14 to September 16. The legislature held another special session on October 3. State lawmakers held their fourth special session from October 25 to October 26. The legislature met again in special session from November 14 to November 15.
2016
In 2016, the legislature was in session from February 3 through May 4. The legislature held a special session from May 12-13 to pass the state budget. 2015
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 7 through June 3. The legislature held a two-day special session from June 29 to June 30. The legislature held a one-day special session on December 8. Major issues in 2015Major issues during the 2015 legislative session included a projected state budget deficit, transportation infrastructure, job expansion, lowering electricity costs for consumers, and domestic violence restraining orders.[66] 2014
In 2014, the legislature was in session from February 5 to May 7. Major issues in 2014Major issues during the 2014 legislative session included the biennial state budget, gun control, mental health, police training, and creating the Office of Early Childhood.[67] 2013
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to June 5. Major issues in 2013Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included restrictions on gun ownership, an increase to the minimum wage, labels on genetically modified foods, and the ability for illegal immigrants to apply for driver's licenses.[68] 2012
In 2012, the legislature was in session from February 8 to May 9. 2011
In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 5 through June 8. Connecticut Governor Dan Malloy (D) convened both houses in a special session to address budget cuts on June 30.[69] Session highlightsTax increasesDuring the 2011 legislative session, the legislature passed $1.5 billion worth of tax increases strongly pushed by Governor Dan Malloy (D) to help close a budget gap estimated at $3.3 billion. Individual and corporate income tax rates rose, along with inheritance, alcohol, cigarette, and gasoline levies. Additionally, the retail sales tax rate rose from 6% to 6.35%. The Republican legislative minority strongly criticized Malloy and Democratic leaders, calling their plan a "massive and unnecessary tax hike."[70] 2010
In 2010, the legislature was in session from February 3rd to May 5th. |
About legislative sessions in Connecticut
The Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution declares that any power not already given to the federal government is reserved to the states and the people.[71] State governments across the country use this authority to hold legislative sessions where a state's elected representatives meet for a period of time to draft and vote on legislation and set state policies on issues such as taxation, education, and government spending. The different types of legislation passed by a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred constitutional amendments, and bills that become law.
Article III of the Connecticut Constitution establishes when the Connecticut State Legislature, which the House of Representatives is a part of, is to be in session. Section 2 of Article III states that, in odd-numbered years, the Legislature shall convene its regular session on the Wednesday after the first Monday in January. Section 2 requires regular sessions in odd-numbered years to adjourn by the Wednesday after the first Monday in June.
The Constitution does not establish when the Legislature is supposed to meet in even-numbered years, so these dates are established by law. In even-numbered years, the Legislature convenes on the Wednesday following the first Monday in February, pending the decision of the Legislature, and it must adjourn by the Wednesday after the first Monday in May.[72][73]
Legislative roles and procedures
Every state legislature throughout the country features its own internal procedures that it uses to govern itself and how it interacts with other parts of state government. Ballotpedia's coverage of internal state legislative procedures includes veto overrides, the role of the legislature in the state budget, and procedures for filling membership vacancies.
Veto overrides
- See also: Veto overrides in state legislatures
State legislatures can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this can be done during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the adjournment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Connecticut are listed below.
How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Two-thirds of members present in both chambers.
Two-thirds of members present in both chambers must vote to override a veto. If all members are in attendance, this is 101 of the 151 members in the Connecticut House of Representatives and 24 of the 36 members in the Connecticut State Senate. Connecticut is one of 36 states that requires a two-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto. |
How can vetoes be overridden after the legislature has adjourned?
According to Article III, Section 2 of the Connecticut Constitution, any bill that the governor vetoes after the legislature adjourns or that was vetoed during the session but not taken up by the legislature can be overridden at an automatic veto session called by the secretary of state. The automatic veto session occurs two weeks after the governor's bill signing period ends. |
Authority: Article IV, Section 15 of the Connecticut Constitution.
"If the governor shall approve a bill, he shall sign and transmit it to the secretary of the state, but if he shall disapprove, he shall transmit it to the secretary with his objections, and the secretary shall thereupon return the bill with the governor's objections to the house in which it originated. After the objections shall have been entered on its journal, such house shall proceed to reconsider the bill. If, after such reconsideration, that house shall again pass it, but by the approval of at least two-thirds of its members, it shall be sent with the objections to the other house, which shall also reconsider it. If approved by at least two-thirds of the members of the second house, it shall be a law and be transmitted to the secretary; but in such case the votes of each house shall be determined by yeas and nays and the names of the members voting for and against the bill shall be entered on the journal of each house respectively." |
Role in state budget
- See also: Connecticut state budget and finances
Connecticut on |
The state operates on a biennial budget cycle. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows:[74]
- Budget instructions are sent to state agencies in July.
- State agencies submit their budget requests to the governor in September.
- The governor submits his or her proposed budget to the state legislature in February.
- The legislature adopts a budget in May or June. A simple majority is required to pass a budget. The fiscal year begins on July 1.
Connecticut is one of 44 states in which the governor has line item veto authority.[74][75]
The governor is legally required to submit a balanced budget. Likewise, the legislature must adopt a balanced budget.[74]
Committees
Every state legislature and state legislative chamber in the country contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, amending, and voting on legislation before it reaches the floor of a chamber for a full vote. The different types of committees include standing committees, select or special, and joint.
- Standing committees are generally permanent committees, the names of which sometimes change from session to session.
- Select or special committees are temporary committees formed to deal with specific issues such as recent legislation, major public policy or proposals, or investigations.
- Joint committees are committees that feature members of both chambers of a legislature.
Ballotpedia covers standing and joint committees. Unique among the 50 state legislatures, in Connecticut, all legislative committees are joint committees of the upper house and lower house. Permanent committees are authorized and required by state statute to be continued each session. No separate chamber committees are established. The Connecticut General Assembly has 25 joint committees:
- Aging Committee
- Appropriations Committee
- Banking Committee
- Children Committee
- Commerce Committee
- Education Committee
- Energy and Technology Committee
- Environment Committee
- Executive and Legislative Nominations Committee
- Finance, Revenue and Bonding Committee
- General Law Committee
- Government Administration and Elections Committee
- Higher Education and Employment Advancement Committee
- Housing Committee
- Human Services Committee
- Insurance and Real Estate Committee
- Judiciary Committee
- Labor and Public Employees Committee
- Legislative Management Committee
- Legislative Regulation Review Committee
- Planning and Development Committee
- Public Health Committee
- Public Safety and Security Committee
- Transportation Committee
- Veterans' Affairs Committee
Constitutional amendments
In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are also many other types of statewide measures.
The methods in which the Connecticut Constitution can be amended:
- See also: Article XII and Article XIII of the Connecticut Constitution and Laws governing ballot measures in Connecticut
The Connecticut Constitution provides two mechanisms for amending the state's constitution—a legislative process, and a state constitutional convention. Connecticut requires a simple majority vote (50% plus 1) for voters to approve constitutional amendments. Connecticut does not feature the power of initiative for either initiated constitutional amendments or initiated state statutes.
Legislature
In Connecticut, a constitutional amendment can be referred to the ballot after one legislative session or two legislative sessions depending on the vote count.
When an amendment receives a 75% vote in both legislative chambers, the amendment goes on the ballot. That amounts to a minimum of 114 votes in the Connecticut House of Representatives and 27 votes in the Connecticut State Senate, assuming no vacancies.
When an amendment receives a simple majority vote in both legislative chambers, the amendment must pass during two successive legislative sessions to go on the ballot. That amounts to a minimum of 76 votes in the Connecticut House of Representatives and 19 votes in the Connecticut State Senate, assuming no vacancies.
Amendments do not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot.
Convention
According to Article XIII of the Connecticut Constitution, a question about whether to hold a state constitutional convention is to automatically appear on the state's ballot every 20 years starting in 1978. Connecticut is one of 14 states that provides for an automatic constitutional convention question.
The table below shows the last and next automatic constitutional convention question election years:
State | Interval | Last question on the ballot | Next question on the ballot |
---|---|---|---|
Connecticut | 20 years | 2008 | 2028 |
The Legislature can also refer a constitutional convention question to the ballot. A two-thirds vote is required in each legislative chamber to refer a convention question to the ballot.
Proposals adopted at a state constitutional convention require voter approval.
2025 measures:
- See also: 2025 ballot measures
Certified:
- The following measures were certified for the ballot.
No measures to list
2024 measures:
Below is a list of measures that were referred to the 2024 ballot by the legislature.
- See also: Connecticut 2024 ballot measures
Certified:
- The following measures were certified for the ballot.
See also
Elections | Connecticut State Government | State Legislatures | State Politics |
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External links
Footnotes
- ↑ In Connecticut, the state legislature is primarily responsible for drawing both congressional and state legislative district lines. Maps must be approved by a two-thirds vote in each chamber. If the state legislature is unable to approve new maps, a backup commission is convened to draw congressional and state legislative district boundaries. The commission consists of nine members. The four legislative leaders (i.e., the majority and minority leaders of each chamber of the legislature) appoint two members each. The ninth member is selected by the eight previously selected commissioners.
- ↑ Connecticut General Assembly, "Leadership and Reference," accessed April 22, 2015
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑ Connecticut Constitution, "Article Three, Section 10," accessed November 1, 2021
- ↑ Connecticut General Assembly, "Constitution of the State of Connecticut - Article 3, Section 4," accessed January 25, 2023
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Connecticut House 2010 Campaign Contributions," accessed April 22, 2015
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Connecticut 2008 Candidates," accessed July 5, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Connecticut 2006 Candidates," accessed July 5, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Connecticut 2004 Candidates," accessed July 5, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Connecticut 2002 Candidates," accessed July 5, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Connecticut 2000 Candidates," accessed July 5, 2013
- ↑ Connecticut General Assembly, "Connecticut General Statutes," accessed February 10, 2021 (Statute 9-215(a), Connecticut General Statutes)
- ↑ All About Redistricting, "Connecticut," accessed April 22, 2015
- ↑ Connecticut Constitution, "Article XXVI, Section 2.b," accessed April 22, 2015
- ↑ All About Redistricting, "Who draws the lines?" accessed March 25, 2015
- ↑ News 12 Connecticut, "CT Reapportionment Commission unanimously votes to approve new statewide house district map," Nov. 18, 2021
- ↑ CT News Junkie, "Redistricting Commission Tweaks Senate Map," Nov. 23, 2021
- ↑ The ninth member only votes in the event of a tie.
- ↑ Connecticut General Assembly, "Frequently Asked Questions," accessed Oct. 12, 2021
- ↑ Raising Hale, "Census Bureau releases 2010 data for Connecticut," March 10, 2011
- ↑ Connecticut Mirror, "State legislative districts approved; congressional map goes to court," November 30, 2011
- ↑ The Connecticut Mirror, "Redistricting: House reaches deal, while Senate talks continue," November 28, 2011
- ↑ CT News Junkie, "Capitol Closed, Legislative Business Suspended Until March 30," March 12, 2020
- ↑ News 8, "Lawmakers postpone legislative activities until April 13 due to coronavirus pandemic," March 24, 2020
- ↑ Hartford Courant, "Coronavirus short-circuits Connecticut’s legislative session: 'All bills are probably dead,'" April 10, 2020
- ↑ Hartford Courant, "Coronavirus forces early adjournment of Connecticut’s legislative session," April 21, 2020
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 Wall Street Journal, "Connecticut Budget Deal Unlikely Before July 18, Governor Says," July 5, 2017
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 The Connecticut Mirror, "House, Senate Democrats unable to agree on provisional budget," June 27, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Budget Stalemate Causes Pain For Cities And Towns," July 30, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, Malloy's New State Education Aid Plan Cuts Or Eliminates Funding To 139 Municipalities," August 18, 2017
- ↑ The Connecticut Mirror, "State school aid: How would your town fare under Malloy’s plan?" August 18, 2017
- ↑ CT News Junkie, "General Assembly Fails To Convene To Pass 90-Day Budget," June 29, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Malloy Says Budget Could Be Delayed Until Fall," July 26, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Malloy Urges House Leaders To Approve Temporary Budget Plan As Deadline Looms," June 28, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "As House Republicans Present Budget Plans, Democrats Hopeful Of Deal By Late July," July 11, 2017
- ↑ CT News Junkie, "Up Next? A $3.5 Billion Budget Deficit," August 1, 2017
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 The Hartford Courant, "With Deadline Looming, Malloy Signs Portions of the Budget Bill," October 31, 2017
- ↑ The Connecticut Mirror, "House gives final approval to CT budget fix," November 15, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Connecticut State Senate Approves Changes To State Budget," November 14, 2017
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 The Hartford Courant, "Senate Overwhelmingly Backs Bipartisan State Budget, House Votes Later Thursday," October 26, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "House Approves Bipartisan Budget With Veto-Proof Majority," October 26, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Gov. Malloy Says Newly-Adopted State Budget Contains $1 Billion Error," October 26, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Connecticut Legislators Announce Another Budget Deal That General Assembly May Vote on Wednesday," October 24, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Republicans, Democrats Agree On Compromise Budget, But Malloy Hasn't Seen It," October 18, 2017
- ↑ CT News Junkie, "Wall Street Sends Connecticut A Warning," October 13, 2017
- ↑ CT News Junkie, "Wall Street Issues Connecticut Another Warning," October 16, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Moody's: State Budget Crisis Threatens Financial Health Of Dozens Of Connecticut Municipalities," October 16, 2017
- ↑ U.S. News and World Report, "House Chooses Not to Bring Budget Veto Override to a Vote," October 3, 2017
- ↑ NBC Connecticut, "Schools Bracing for October 1 After Budget Vetoed," September 29, 2017
- ↑ Reuters, "Connecticut's deep spending cuts in effect as new deadline passes," October 1, 2017
- ↑ Fox Business, "Connecticut's Biggest Teachers Union Sues State Over Spending Cuts," October 11, 2017
- ↑ Education Law Center, "Connecticut," accessed October 12, 2017
- ↑ The Connecticut Mirror, "Malloy vetoes budget, seeks ‘honest dialogue’," September 28, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Both House and Senate Approve GOP Budget; Malloy Vows Veto," September 16, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Senate Votes In Favor Of Republican Budget Proposal, Bill Sent To House," September 15, 2017
- ↑ CT News Junkie, "With 5 More Democrat Votes, House Forwards GOP Budget to Malloy; Veto Expected," September 16, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Connecticut At A Turning Point As Republicans Gain Upper Hand In Budget Crisis," September 17, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "Wyman Casts Tiebreaking Vote To Approve Union Concessions Deal," July 31, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant, "House Narrowly Approves State Worker Labor Concessions," July 24, 2017
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 The Hartford Courant, "Employee Unions Endorse Concession Deal by Huge Margin, 83 to 17 Percent," July 18, 2017
- ↑ CT News Junkie, "Unions Ratify Labor Savings, General Assembly Up Next," July 18, 2017
- ↑ CT News Junkie, "Wage Contracts Released To Republicans," July 19, 2017
- ↑ CT News Junkie, "Malloy Says Lawmakers Need To ‘Check Their Egos At the Door’," July 17, 2017
- ↑ CT News Junkie, "Down To The Wire, Republican Leader’s Request For Contracts Is Ignored," July 18, 2017
- ↑ The Hartford Courant "Connecticut 4th Most Unionized State," January 27, 2017
- ↑ The Register Citizen, "Connecticut budget deficit, transportation among top session issues," January 4, 2015
- ↑ Washington Examiner, "Expected issues for 2014 Conn. legislative session," February 2, 2014
- ↑ ctmirror.org, "Winners and Losers from the 2013 legislative session," June 6, 2013
- ↑ ncsl.org, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed April 22, 2015
- ↑ Stateline, "Connecticut governor, lawmakers agree to package of tax hikes," April 21, 2011
- ↑ Find Law, "Tenth Amendment - U.S. Constitution," accessed May 20, 2017
- ↑ Connecticut General Assembly, "Session Scheduling Rules," accessed April 22, 2015
- ↑ Ballotpedia, "Article III, Connecticut Constitution," accessed April 22, 2015(Article III, Section 2)
- ↑ 74.0 74.1 74.2 National Association of State Budget Officers, "Budget Processes in the States, Spring 2021," accessed January 24, 2023
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "Separation of Powers: Executive Veto Powers," accessed January 26, 2024
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