Colorado House of Representatives

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Colorado House of
Representatives
SLP-Infobox Image-Color.png
General Information
Party control:   Democrat
Session start:   January 10, 2024
Session end:   May 8, 2024
Term length:   2 years
Term limits:   4 terms (8 years)
Redistricting:  Commission
Salary:   $43,977/year for legislators whose terms began in 2023. $41,449/year for legislators whose terms began in 2021. + per diem
Members
Total:  65
Democrats:  46
Republicans:  19
Other:  0
Vacancies:  0
Leadership
Speaker:   Julie McCluskie (D)
Maj. Leader:   Monica Duran (D)
Min. Leader:   Rose Pugliese (R)
Elections
Last election:  November 8, 2022
Next election:  November 5, 2024

The Colorado House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the Colorado General Assembly. Alongside the Colorado State Senate, it forms the legislative branch of the Colorado state government and works alongside the governor of Colorado to create laws and establish a state budget. Legislative authority and responsibilities of the Colorado House of Representatives include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for state spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.

The Colorado House of Representatives meets in the state capitol building in Denver, Colorado.

  • All 65 Colorado House seats were up for election in 2024.
  • All 65 Colorado House seats were up for election in 2022. The chamber's Democratic majority increased from 41-22 (with two vacancies) to 46-19.
  • Colorado has a Democratic trifecta. The Democratic Party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature.

  • This page contains the following information on the Colorado House of Representatives.

    Party control

    Current partisan control

    The table below shows the partisan breakdown of the Colorado House of Representatives as of November 2024:

    Party As of November 2024
         Democratic Party 46
         Republican Party 19
         Other 0
         Vacancies 0
    Total 65

    Members

    Leadership

    The speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the body.[1]

    Leadership and members

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    Office Name Party Date assumed office
    Colorado House of Representatives District 1 Javier Mabrey Democratic January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 2 Steven Woodrow Democratic January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 3 Meg Froelich Democratic January 14, 2019
    Colorado House of Representatives District 4 Tim Hernández Democratic September 12, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 5 Alex Valdez Democratic January 4, 2019
    Colorado House of Representatives District 6 Elisabeth Epps Democratic January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 7 Jennifer Bacon Democratic January 13, 2021
    Colorado House of Representatives District 8 Leslie Herod Democratic January 11, 2017
    Colorado House of Representatives District 9 Emily Sirota Democratic January 4, 2019
    Colorado House of Representatives District 10 Junie Joseph Democratic January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 11 Karen McCormick Democratic January 13, 2021
    Colorado House of Representatives District 12 Kyle Brown Democratic February 1, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 13 Julie McCluskie Democratic January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 14 Rose Pugliese Republican January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 15 Scott Bottoms Republican January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 16 Stephanie Vigil Democratic January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 17 Regina English Democratic January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 18 Marc Snyder Democratic January 4, 2019
    Colorado House of Representatives District 19 Jennifer Parenti Democratic January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 20 Don Wilson Republican January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 21 Mary Bradfield Republican January 13, 2021
    Colorado House of Representatives District 22 Kenneth DeGraaf Republican January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 23 Monica Duran Democratic January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 24 Lindsey Daugherty Democratic January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 25 Tammy Story Democratic January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 26 Meghan Lukens Democratic January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 27 Brianna Titone Democratic January 4, 2019
    Colorado House of Representatives District 28 Sheila Lieder Democratic January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 29 Shannon Bird Democratic January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 30 Christopher Louis Kennedy Democratic January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 31 Julia Marvin Democratic January 18, 2024
    Colorado House of Representatives District 32 Manny Rutinel Democratic October 13, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 33 William Lindstedt Democratic January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 34 Jenny Willford Democratic January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 35 Lorena Garcia Democratic January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 36 Mike Weissman Democratic January 11, 2017
    Colorado House of Representatives District 37 Chad Clifford Democratic January 3, 2024
    Colorado House of Representatives District 38 David Ortiz Democratic January 13, 2021
    Colorado House of Representatives District 39 Brandi Bradley Republican January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 40 Naquetta Ricks Democratic January 13, 2021
    Colorado House of Representatives District 41 Iman Jodeh Democratic January 13, 2021
    Colorado House of Representatives District 42 Mandy Lindsay Democratic January 18, 2022
    Colorado House of Representatives District 43 Robert Marshall Democratic January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 44 Anthony Hartsook Republican January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 45 Lisa Frizell Republican January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 46 Tisha Mauro Democratic January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 47 Ty Winter Republican January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 48 Gabe Evans Republican January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 49 Judy Amabile Democratic January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 50 Mary Young Democratic 2019
    Colorado House of Representatives District 51 Ron Weinberg Republican January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 52 Cathy Kipp Democratic 2019
    Colorado House of Representatives District 53 Andrew Boesenecker Democratic April 28, 2021
    Colorado House of Representatives District 54 Matt Soper Republican January 4, 2019
    Colorado House of Representatives District 55 Rick Taggart Republican January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 56 Rod Bockenfeld Republican January 4, 2019
    Colorado House of Representatives District 57 Elizabeth Velasco Democratic January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 58 Marc Catlin Republican January 11, 2017
    Colorado House of Representatives District 59 Barbara Hall McLachlan Democratic January 11, 2017
    Colorado House of Representatives District 60 Stephanie Luck Republican January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 61 Eliza Hamrick Democratic January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 62 Matthew Martinez Democratic January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 63 Richard Holtorf Republican January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 64 Ryan Armagost Republican January 9, 2023
    Colorado House of Representatives District 65 Michael Lynch Republican January 9, 2023


    Salaries

    See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
    State legislative salaries, 2024[2]
    SalaryPer diem
    $43,977/year for legislators whose terms began in 2023. $41,449/year for legislators whose terms began in 2021.For legislators residing within 50 miles of the capitol: $45/day. For legislators living more than 50 miles from the capitol: $237/day.

    Swearing in dates

    See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

    Colorado legislators assume office on the first day of the legislative session after their election. The legislative session must begin no later than 10:00 AM on the second Wednesday of January.[3] The state constitution requires the newly elected governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, treasurer, and secretary of state to take office on the second Tuesday of January.[4] In the year after those offices are elected, the legislative session must begin before the second Tuesday of January to declare the winners of those races.[5][6]

    Membership qualifications

    See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

    Article 5, Section 4 of the Colorado Constitution states:[7]

    No person shall be a representative or senator who shall not have attained the age of twenty-five years, who shall not be a citizen of the United States, and who shall not for at least twelve months next preceding his election, have resided within the territory included in the limits of the district in which he shall be chosen.[8]

    Historical party control

    Democrats won control of the Colorado House of Representatives in 2012. In 2022, they won a 46-19 majority.

    The table below shows the partisan history of the Colorado House following every general election from 1992 to 2022. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

    Colorado House of Representatives election results: 1992-2022

    Year '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 '18 '20 '22
    Democrats 31 24 24 26 27 28 33 39 38 32 37 34 37 41 41 46
    Republicans 34 41 41 39 38 37 32 26 27 33 28 31 28 24 24 19

    Before 1992

    Between 1900 and 2022, the chamber changed partisan hands 19 times.


    Trifecta history

    A state government trifecta is a term that describes single party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Between 1992 and 2023, Colorado was under the following types of trifecta control:

    • Democratic trifecta: 2007-2010, 2013-2014, 2019-2023
    • Republican trifecta: 1999-2000, 2003-2004
    • Divided government: 1992-1998, 2001-2002, 2005-2006, 2011-2012, 2015-2018

    Colorado Party Control: 1992-2024
    Twelve years of Democratic trifectas  •  Four years of Republican trifectas
    Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

    Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
    Governor D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
    Senate R R R R R R R R R D D R R D D D D D D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D
    House R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D R R D D D D D D D D D D D D

    Elections

    Elections by year

    Colorado state representatives serve two-year terms, with all seats up for election every two years. Colorado holds elections for its legislature in even years.

    2026

    See also: Colorado House of Representatives elections, 2026

    Elections for the Colorado House of Representatives will take place in 2026. The general election is on November 3, 2026.

    2024

    See also: Colorado House of Representatives elections, 2024

    Elections for the Colorado House of Representatives took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was June 25, 2024. The filing deadline was March 19, 2024.

    2022

    See also: Colorado House of Representatives elections, 2022

    Elections for the Colorado House of Representatives took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for June 28, 2022. The filing deadline was March 15, 2022.

    The Democratic Party expanded its majority in the 2022 general election, from 41-22 with two vacancies, to 46-19.

    Colorado House of Representatives
    Party As of November 8, 2022 After November 9, 2022
         Democratic Party 41 46
         Republican Party 22 19
         Vacancy 2 0
    Total 65 65

    2020

    See also: Colorado House of Representatives elections, 2020

    Elections for the office of Colorado House of Representatives took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for June 30, 2020. The filing deadline was March 17, 2020.

    In the 2020 elections, Democrats maintained their majority of 41-24 in the Colorado House of Representatives.

    Colorado House of Representatives
    Party As of November 3, 2020 After November 4, 2020
         Democratic Party 41 41
         Republican Party 24 24
    Total 65 65

    2018

    See also: Colorado House of Representatives elections, 2018

    Elections for the Colorado House of Representatives took place in 2018. An open primary election took place on June 26, 2018. The general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was March 20, 2018 for major party candidates. There was an April 2, 2018, deadline for minor party candidates. There was a July 12, 2018, deadline for unaffiliated candidates.[9]

    In the 2018 elections, Democrats increased their majority in the Colorado House of Representatives from 36-29 to 41-24.

    Colorado House of Representatives
    Party As of November 6, 2018 After November 7, 2018
         Democratic Party 36 41
         Republican Party 29 24
    Total 65 65

    2016

    See also: Colorado House of Representatives elections, 2016

    Elections for the Colorado House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election took place on June 28, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was April 4, 2016. All 65 seats in the Colorado House of Representatives were up for election in 2016.

    The Colorado State Senate was one of 20 battleground chambers in 2016. Heading into the election, Democrats held a 34-31 majority. Democrats gained three seats in the election, giving them a 37-28 majority.

    Colorado House of Representatives
    Party As of November 7, 2016 After November 8, 2016
         Democratic Party 34 37
         Republican Party 31 28
    Total 65 65

    Term limits

    See also: State legislatures with term limits

    The Colorado General Assembly is one of 16 state legislatures with term limits. Voters enacted the Colorado Term Limits Act in 1990. That initiative said that Colorado representatives are subject to term limits of no more than four two-year terms.[16]

    Vacancies

    See also: How vacancies are filled in state legislatures

    If there is a vacancy in the Colorado General Assembly, then the political party that last held the seat is responsible for selecting a replacement.[17] A vacancy committee consisting of members representing the political party holding the vacant seat must conduct an election to appoint a replacement. The person selected to fill the vacant seat must be approved by a majority of the members of the vacancy committee. The committee must submit and certify their selection to the Secretary of State within 30 days of the vacancy. If, within those 30 days, the committee fails to certify a selection, the governor must select a candidate within five days that meets the appropriate qualifications. The person who is selected to fill the vacancy remains in the seat until the next scheduled general election.[18]

    If the outgoing officeholder was politically unaffiliated, or was a member of a minor-party, nominations to fill the vacancy follow the nomination procedure for regularly scheduled general elections.

    DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: Colorado Art. 5, Sec. 2(3) Colorado Rev. Stat. §1-4-802 and Colorado Rev. Stat. §1-12-203

    District map

    See also: Colorado state legislative districts

    The state of Colorado has 65 state House districts. Each district elects one representative.

    Use the interactive map below to find your district.



    Redistricting

    See also: Redistricting in Colorado

    On November 6, 2018, Colorado voters approved two constitutional amendments, Amendment Y and Amendment Z, establishing separate non-politician commissions for congressional and state legislative redistricting. Each commission consists of four members belonging to the state's largest political party, four members belonging to the state's second-largest party, and four members belonging to no party. Commission members are appointed by a panel of three judges selected by the Chief Justice of the Colorado Supreme Court. The amendment requires at least eight of the commission's 12 members, including at least two members not belonging to any political party, to approve a map.[19]

    The Colorado Constitution requires that state legislative district boundaries "be contiguous, and that they be as compact as possible based on their total perimeter." In addition, "to the extent possible, districts must also preserve the integrity of counties, cities, towns and–where doing so does not conflict with other goals–communities of interest." There are no similar requirements for congressional districts.[20][21]

    2020

    See also: Redistricting in Colorado after the 2020 census

    On November 15, 2021, the Colorado Supreme Court approved the state legislative redistricting plans approved by the state's Independent Legislative Redistricting Commission on October 11 and 12, 2021.[22] These maps took effect for Colorado’s 2022 state legislative elections.

    The Colorado Sun's Thy Vo wrote that the House and Senate maps "appear to favor Democrats' maintaining their majority in the General Assembly."[22] Colorado Politics' Evan Wyloge wrote that the new maps created nine House districts where previous election results fell within a five percentage point margin and eight such Senate districts. At the time of approval, Democrats held a 42-23 majority in the House and a 20-15 majority in the Senate.[23]

    District map before and after 2020 redistricting

    Below is the state House map in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle.

    Colorado State House Districts
    until January 8, 2023

    Click a district to compare boundaries.

    Colorado State House Districts
    starting January 9, 2023

    Click a district to compare boundaries.


    2010

    See also: Redistricting in Colorado after the 2010 census

    Colorado's population increased from 4.30 million to 5.03 million between 2000 and 2010, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.[24] Much of the state's 16.9 percent growth occurred in the I-25 corridor, on the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains. Hispanic population growth accounted for roughly half of the increase. The Colorado Springs area and the southern Denver suburbs experienced the highest population growth rates.[25]

    The 11 members of the Reapportionment Commission began working in May 2011, with public hearings set for June. Commission Chairman Mario Carrera, the only unaffiliated member of the commission, submitted his maps on September 14, explaining that they would make 11 Senate seats and 22 House seats competitive, of the 33 competitive seats, 17 were anticipated to be highly competitive. Additionally, under his proposal 24 of the 100 legislative districts would have at least 30 percent Hispanic voters.[26] On September 19 the Commission voted to pass Carrera's maps of state legislative districts. Democrats unanimously passed both maps, two Republicans voted against the Senate map and three voted against the House map. The Colorado Supreme Court rejected the new House and Senate maps on November 15 by a vote of 4-2, stating they were not sufficiently attentive to county boundaries.[27] The redistricting panel resumed efforts on November 28 to rework the new legislative maps.[28] The following day the commission voted to approve Democratic-drawn proposals for new House and Senate districts. On December 12, the state Supreme Court approved the maps.[29]

    Sessions

    Legislation

    The legislation tracker below displays all legislation that the Colorado House of Representatives has approved in its most recent legislative session—this includes legislation that has been sent from the House to the Senate and legislation that has already been approved by both chambers and signed by the governor. The table below includes the bill number, its name, progress, most recent action date, and sponsor. Scroll up and down and side to side to see more. Click the bill number to read the bill text and see its voting history. Click the headings to sort the content. Rearrange the order of the headings by clicking and dragging them. Click the magnifying glass in the bottom left corner to search for specific terms. The legislation tracker is maintained and updated by BillTrack50.

    Dates of legislative sessions in Colorado by year

    2024

    See also: 2024 Colorado legislative session and Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions

    In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 10, 2024, and adjourn on May 8, 2024.

    2023

    See also: 2023 Colorado legislative session and Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions

    In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 9, 2023, and adjourn on May 8, 2023.



    About legislative sessions in Colorado

    The Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution declares that any power not already given to the federal government is reserved to the states and the people.[41] State governments across the country use this authority to hold legislative sessions where a state's elected representatives meet for a period of time to draft and vote on legislation and set state policies on issues such as taxation, education, and government spending. The different types of legislation passed by a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred constitutional amendments, and bills that become law.

    Article V of the Colorado Constitution establishes when the Colorado General Assembly, of which the House is a part, is to be in session. Section 7 of Article V states that the Assembly is to convene its regular session no later than the second Wednesday of January of each year. Regular sessions are not to exceed one hundred twenty calendar days.

    Section 7 also states that the Governor of Colorado can convene special sessions of the General Assembly. Special sessions can also be convened by a two-thirds vote of the members of both legislative houses.

    Legislative roles and procedures

    Every state legislature throughout the country features its own internal procedures that it uses to govern itself and how it interacts with other parts of state government. Ballotpedia's coverage of internal state legislative procedures includes veto overrides, the role of the legislature in the state budget, term limits, and procedures for filling membership vacancies.

    Veto overrides

    Veto Override Graphic-No party.png

    See also: Veto overrides in state legislatures

    State legislatures can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this can be done during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the adjournment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Colorado are listed below.

    How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Two-thirds of members in both chambers

    Two-thirds of members in both chambers must vote to override a veto, which is 44 of the 65 members in the Colorado House of Representatives and 24 of the 35 members in the Colorado State Senate. Colorado is one of 36 states that requires a two-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto.

    Authority: Article IV, Section 11 of the Colorado Constitution

    "Every bill passed by the general assembly shall, before it becomes a law, be presented to the governor. If he approve, he shall sign it, and thereupon it shall become a law; but if he do not approve, he shall return it, with his objections, to the house in which it originated, which house shall enter the objections at large upon its journal, and proceed to reconsider the bill. If then two­ thirds of the members elected agree to pass the same, it shall be sent, together with the objections, to the other house, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two­ thirds of the members elected to that house, it shall become a law, notwithstanding the objections of the governor."

    Role in state budget

    See also: Colorado state budget and finances
    Colorado on Public Policy Logo-one line-on Ballotpedia.png
    Check out Ballotpedia articles about policy in your state on:
    BudgetsCivil libertiesEducationElectionsEnergyEnvironmentHealthcarePensions

    The state operates on an annual budget cycle. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows:[42]

    1. Budget instructions are sent to state agencies in March.
    2. Agencies submit their budget requests to the governor in July.
    3. The governor submits his or her proposed budget to the state legislature in November.
    4. The legislature typically adopts a budget in April for the new fiscal year beginning July 1.

    Colorado is one of 44 states in which the governor has line item veto authority.[42][43]

    The governor is legally required to submit a balanced budget to the legislature, which must in turn adopt a balanced budget.[42]

    Committees

    See also: List of committees in Colorado state government

    Every state legislature and state legislative chamber in the country contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, amending, and voting on legislation before it reaches the floor of a chamber for a full vote. The different types of committees include standing committees, select or special, and joint.

    • Standing committees are generally permanent committees, the names of which sometimes change from session to session.
    • Select or special committees are temporary committees formed to deal with specific issues such as recent legislation, major public policy or proposals, or investigations.
    • Joint committees are committees that feature members of both chambers of a legislature.

    Ballotpedia covers standing and joint committees. The Colorado House of Representatives has 11 standing committees:


    Constitutional amendments

    In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are also many other types of statewide measures.

    The methods in which the Colorado Constitution can be amended:

    See also: Section 1 of Article V and Article XIX of the Colorado Constitution and Laws governing ballot measures in Colorado
    Colorado Constitution
    800px-Flag of Colorado.svg.png
    Preamble
    Articles
    IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXXXIXIIXIIIXIVXVXVIXVIIXVIIIXIXXXXXIXXIIXXIIIXXIVXXVXXVIXXVIIXXVIIIXXIXSchedule

    The Colorado Constitution provides three mechanisms for amending the state's constitution—a citizen-initiated process, a legislative process, and a state constitutional convention. Once on the ballot, a 55 percent supermajority vote is required for the approval of any constitutional amendment put on the ballot by the legislature or by a citizen initiative, except those that only remove language from the constitution, rather than adding language or changing existing language.

    Initiative

    See also: Initiated constitutional amendment

    An initiated constitutional amendment is a citizen-initiated ballot measure that amends a state's constitution. Eighteen (18) states allow citizens to initiate constitutional amendments.

    In Colorado, the number of signatures required for an initiated constitutional amendment is equal to 5% of the votes cast for the Colorado secretary of state in the preceding general election. Colorado has a distribution requirement for initiated amendments. Signatures must be collected from at least 2% of the registered voters who live in each of the 35 state Senate districts. A 55% vote is required for voter approval.

    Combined initiated constitutional amendments and state statutes

    See also: Combined initiated constitutional amendment and state statute

    A combined initiated constitutional amendment and state statute is a citizen-initiated ballot measure that amends both a state's constitution and state statute. There are at least two (2) states that allow citizens to initiate combined amendments and statutes.

    In Colorado, the number of signatures required for a combined initiated constitutional amendment and state statute is equal to 5% of the votes cast for the Colorado secretary of state in the preceding general election. Colorado has a distribution requirement for initiated amendments. Signatures must be collected from at least 2% of the registered voters who live in each of the 35 state Senate districts. A 55% vote is required for voter approval.

    Legislature

    See also: Legislatively referred constitutional amendment

    A two-thirds (66.67%) vote is required during one legislative session for the Colorado State Legislature to place a constitutional amendment on the ballot. That amounts to a minimum of 44 votes in the Colorado House of Representatives and 24 votes in the Colorado State Senate, assuming no vacancies. Amendments do not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot.

    Convention

    See also: Convention-referred constitutional amendment

    According to Article XIX of the Colorado Constitution, the state Legislature can refer a state constitutional convention question to the ballot. A two-thirds (66.67%) vote of legislators in each chamber is required.



    2025 measures:

    See also: 2025 ballot measures

    Certified:

    The following measures were certified for the ballot.

    No measures to list



    2024 measures:

    Below is a list of measures that were referred to the 2024 ballot by the legislature.

    See also: Colorado 2024 ballot measures

    Certified:

    The following measures were certified for the ballot.
    Colorado Amendment I, Remove Right to Bail in First Degree Murder Cases AmendmentDemocratsRepublicans
    Senate:Required: 24Yes votes: 35 (100.00%)No votes: 0 (0.00%)Yes: 23; No: 0Yes: 12; No: 0
    House:Required: 44Yes votes: 59 (90.77%)No votes: 5 (7.69%)Yes: 41; No: 4Yes: 18; No: 1
    Colorado Amendment H, Independent Judicial Discipline Adjudicative Board AmendmentDemocratsRepublicans
    Senate:Required: 24Yes votes: 35 (100.00%)No votes: 0 (0.00%)Yes: 23; No: 0Yes: 12; No: 0
    House:Required: 44Yes votes: 60 (92.30%)No votes: 3 (4.62%)Yes: 44; No: 0Yes: 16; No: 3
    Colorado Amendment G, Property Tax Exemption for Veterans with Individual Unemployability Status AmendmentDemocratsRepublicans
    Senate:Required: 24Yes votes: 34 (97.14%)No votes: 0 (0.00%)Yes: 23; No: 0Yes: 11; No: 0
    House:Required: 44Yes votes: 62 (95.38%)No votes: 0 (0.00%)Yes: 44; No: 0Yes: 18; No: 0
    Colorado Amendment J, Remove Constitutional Same-Sex Marriage Ban AmendmentDemocratsRepublicans
    Senate:Required: 24Yes votes: 29 (82.86%)No votes: 5 (14.29%)Yes: 23; No: 0Yes: 6; No: 5
    House:Required: 44Yes votes: 46 (70.77%)No votes: 14 (21.54%)Yes: 44; No: 1Yes: 2; No: 13
    Colorado Amendment K, Initiative and Referendum Filing and Judicial Retention Filing Deadlines AmendmentDemocratsRepublicans
    Senate:Required: 24Yes votes: 34 (97.14%)No votes: 0 (0.00%)Yes: 23; No: 0Yes: 11; No: 0
    House:Required: 44Yes votes: 61 (93.85%)No votes: 1 (1.54%)Yes: 45; No: 0Yes: 16; No: 1

    See also

    Elections Colorado State Government State Legislatures State Politics
    Ballotpedia Elections Badge-VOTE-no shadow-Square.jpg
    Colorado State Flag-Close Up.jpg
    State Houses-Tile image.png
    State Courts-Tile image.png

    External links

    Footnotes

    1. Colorado House of Representatives, "Legislators," accessed February 9, 2021
    2. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
    3. Colorado Secretary of State, "Colorado Constitution - Article 5, Section 7," accessed February 9, 2021
    4. Colorado Secretary of State, "Colorado Constitution - Article 4, Section 1," accessed February 9, 2021
    5. Colorado Secretary of State, "Colorado Constitution - Article 4, Section 3," accessed February 9, 2021
    6. Colorado LegiSource, "Surprise! The 2019 Legislative Session Convening a Week Earlier," September 20, 2018
    7. Colorado Secretary of State, "Article V - Legislative Department - Section 4," accessed January 25, 2023
    8. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
    9. Colorado Secretary of State, "2018 Colorado Election Calendar," accessed September 5, 2017
    10. Follow the Money: "Colorado House 2010 Campaign Contributions"
    11. Follow the Money, 2008 Colorado candidates
    12. Follow the Money, 2008 Colorado candidates
    13. Follow the Money, 2004 Colorado candidates
    14. Follow the Money, 2002 Colorado candidates
    15. Follow the Money, 2000 Colorado candidates
    16. LexisNexis, "Colorado Legal Resources," accessed February 10, 2021
    17. JUSTIA US Law, "Colorado Constitution," accessed February 10, 2021 (Article V, Section II, Subsection 3))
    18. FindLaw, "Colorado Revised Statutes Title 1 Elections § 1-12-203 Vacancies in general assembly," accessed February 10, 2021 (Statute 1-12-203, (1)-(3))
    19. Colorado General Assembly, "SCR18-004: Congressional Redistricting," accessed May 14, 2018
    20. All About Redistricting, "Colorado," accessed April 22, 2015
    21. Redistricting in Colorado, "Constitutional Provisions," accessed April 22, 2015
    22. 22.0 22.1 The Colorado Sun, "Colorado legislative maps get final approval from state Supreme Court," Nov. 15, 2021
    23. Colorado Politics, "Supreme Court approves Colorado legislative redistricting maps," Nov. 15, 2021
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