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    Tissues Presentation Unit One Part 2

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    Tissues Presentation Unit One Part 2

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    2K views18 pages

    Tissues Presentation Unit One Part 2

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    api-375335166

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Connective Tissue Types

     Bone (osseous tissue)


     Composed of:
     Bone cells in lacunae
    (cavities)
     Hard matrix of calcium
    salts
     Large numbers of
    collagen fibers
     Used to protect and
    support the body Figure 3.18a

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 3.56
    Connective Tissue Types

     Hyaline cartilage
     Most common
    cartilage
     Composed of:
     Abundant collagen
    fibers
     Rubbery matrix
     Entire fetal skeleton
    is hyaline cartilage Figure 3.18b

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 3.57
    Connective Tissue Types

     Elastic cartilage
     Provides elasticity
     Example: supports the external ear

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 3.58a
    Connective Tissue Types

     Fibrocartilage
     Highly compressible
     Example: forms
    cushion-like discs
    between vertebrae

    Figure 3.18c

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 3.58b
    Connective Tissue Types
     Dense connective
    tissue
     Main matrix element
    is collagen fibers
     Cells are fibroblasts
     Examples
     Tendon – attach
    muscle to bone
     Ligaments – attach
    bone to bone Figure 3.18d

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 3.59
    Connective Tissue Types
     Areolar connective
    tissue
     Most widely
    distributed
    connective tissue
     Soft, pliable tissue
     Contains all fiber
    types
     Can soak up excess
    fluid Figure 3.18e

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 3.60
    Connective Tissue Types
     Adipose tissue
     Matrix is an areolar tissue in which fat
    globules predominate
     Many cells contain
    large lipid deposits
     Functions
     Insulates the body
     Protects some organs
     Serves as a site of
    fuel storage Figure 3.18f

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 3.61
    Connective Tissue Types
     Reticular
    connective tissue
     Delicate network of
    interwoven fibers
     Forms stroma
    (internal supporting
    network) of
    lymphoid organs
     Lymph nodes
     Spleen
     Bone marrow Figure 3.18g
    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 3.62
    Connective Tissue Types

     Blood
     Blood cells
    surrounded by fluid
    matrix
     Fibers are visible
    during clotting
     Functions as the
    transport vehicle
    for materials
    Figure 3.18h
    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 3.63
    Muscle Tissue

     Function is to produce movement


     Three types
     Skeletal muscle
     Cardiac muscle
     Smooth muscle

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 3.64
    Muscle Tissue Types

     Skeletal muscle
     Can be controlled
    voluntarily
     Cells attach to
    connective tissue
     Cells are striated
     Cells have more than
    one nucleus
    Figure 3.19b

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 3.65
    Muscle Tissue Types
     Cardiac muscle
     Found only in the
    heart
     Function is to pump
    blood (involuntary)
     Cells attached to
    other cardiac muscle
    cells at intercalated
    disks
     Cells are striated
     One nucleus per cell Figure 3.19c

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slide 3.66
    Muscle Tissue Types

     Smooth muscle
     Involuntary muscle
     Surrounds hollow
    organs
     Attached to other
    smooth muscle cells
     No visible striations
     One nucleus per cell Figure 3.19a

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings


    Nervous Tissue

     Neurons and
    nerve support
    cells
     Function is to
    send impulses to
    other areas of
    the body
     Irritability
     Conductivity Figure 3.20

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings


    Tissue Repair
     Regeneration
     Replacement of destroyed tissue by the
    same kind of cells
     Fibrosis
     Repair by dense fibrous connective tissue
    (scar tissue)
     Determination of method
     Type of tissue damaged
     Severity of the injury
    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Events in Tissue Repair

     Capillaries become very permeable


     Introduce clotting proteins
     Wall off injured area
     Formation of granulation tissue
     Regeneration of surface epithelium

    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings


    Regeneration of Tissues
     Tissues that regenerate easily
     Epithelial tissue
     Fibrous connective tissue and bone
     Tissues that regenerate poorly
     Skeletal muscle
     Tissues that are replaced largely with scar
    tissue
     Cardiac muscle
     Nervous tissue within the brain and spinal cord
    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
    Developmental Aspects of Tissue

     Epithelial tissue arises from all three


    primary germ layers
     Muscle and connective tissue arise from
    the mesoderm
     Nervous tissue arises from the
    ectoderm
     With old age there is a decrease in
    mass and viabililty in most tissues
    Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings

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