Quarter 3, Week 2: Grade 10 Mathematics

Grade 10 Mathematics

Quarter 3, Week 2

Lesson 1. The Center-Radius Form of the Equation of a Circle

What’s In
Let’s try this!
Study the given figure below:
1. What is the name of the circle?

2. What point represents the center of the circle?
3. What is the center of the circle? Usually, equation of a circle is very useful in solving real-life problems.
4. What is the line segment that represents the radius from the figure?
5. How long is the radius?
Example.
The Provincial Disaster and Risk Management Committee (PDRRMC) advised the residents living within the
What’s New
8 km radius critical area to evacuate due to eminent eruption of the Taal Volcano. On the map that is drawn on a
Most of the time we are confronted with situations where we need to deal with problems related to circles.
coordinate plane, the coordinates corresponding to the location of Taal Volcano is (2,3).
We should be able to find out how the equations of a circles are used in solving real-life problems and in making
Suppose you live at point (6,-1). Would you follow the advice of the PDRRMC? Why? If each unit on the
decisions.
coordinate plane is equivalent to 1 km, what is the equation of the circle enclosing the critical area?
Suppose you are ask to draw a circle with center at C(4,3) and passes through
(4, 7). Can you determine the radius of the circle? If point D is to be plotted in the cartesian plane with coordinates (6,6),
is point D a point inside the circle? Knowing the center and the radius of a circle would help us determine the
circumference of the circle. What’s More
Activity: Try this out!
Which of the following equations of a circle is written in center-radius form? Why?
1. (x-4)2 + (y-9)2 = r2
2. x2 + y2 -14x -15 =0
3. x2 + (y-8)2 = r2
4. (x+6)2 + (y+3)2 = r2
5. x2 + (y+6 )2 = r2
What I Have Learned

The standard form of the equation of the circle is also known as 1. __________which can be written in the 5. (x+ 5)2 + (y-5)2 = 50
form 2. __________________, where the center is 3. ________ and the radius is 4. ____________.
What I Can Do Write the equation of each of the following circles in center-radius form given the center and the radius.
The Provincial Disaster and Risk Management Committee (PDRRMC) advised the residents living within the Center Radius Equation of a Circle
8 km radius critical area to evacuate due to eminent eruption of the Taal Volcano. On the map that is drawn on a
coordinate plane, the coordinates corresponding to the location of Taal Volcano is (2,3).
If each unit on the coordinate plane is equivalent to 1 km, what is the equation of the circle enclosing the 1. (0, 5) 9 units
critical area?
2. (-1, 8) 13 units
Assessment
Determine which of the following equations of a circle are written in the center-radius form. 3. (6, -9) 3√3 units
1. (x +6)2 + (y - 10)2 = 50
2. x2 + y2 - 2x – 8y -47 = 0
3. x 2 + y2 = 36 4. (-4, -1) 5 √2 units
4. x2 + (y -9)2 = 75
5. x2 + y2 +10x + 4y -3 = 0 5. (4, 0) 7 units
Additional Activities
Based from the figure below, what is the equation of the circle in the center-radius form?
What I Have Learned
Questions
What is the radius and the center?
1. In the equation (x-4)2 + (y-8)2 = (3√7)2 , what is the center and the radius of the
circle?
Lesson 2. Determining the Center and Radius of a Circle Given 2. If the center is at (0,-9) and the radius is 12, what is the equation of the circle?
its Equation and Vice Versa.
3. If a circle has a diameter of 16 units and has a center at the origin, what is the
What’s In
equation of the circle?
Let’s have a brief recall about the previous lesson we have 4.In the equation (x-h)2 + (y-k)2 = r2, what should be the value of h and k so that the
discussed which is all about the center-radius form of an center is at the origin. ________________________
equation of a circle. 5. If h= 7, k = 9 and r = 6, what is the equation of the circle in center-radius form?
_____________________.
Let’s try this!
Complete the given statements below:
The standard form of an equation of the circle is 1. ________________ where the center is at 2. _______. The
value of 3. ______indicates that the circle is translated horizontally and the value of 4. _____ indicates that the circle is
translated vertically from the origin. What I Can Do
The equation of a circle with center at the origin is 5. ___________________ while the equation of a circle with
the center at (4, -7) with a radius of 5 is 6. ___________________. What to Transfer
Using a compass, draw a circular garden defined by the equation
(x-2)2 + (y + 1)2 = 16. Use the cartesian plane given below.
What’s More
Activity: Try this out!

Find the center and the radius of the given equations of a circle below.
1. (x-7)2 + (y-1)2 = 32
2. (x+5)2 + (y-1)2 = 92
3. x2 + (y-4)2 = 64
4. (x-7)2 + y2 = 36
What is the center and the radius of the circle?
Assessment
A. Find the center and the radius of the given equations below.
Equation of a Circle Center Radius
1. (x-1)2 + (y-3)2 = 112
2. (x +6)2 + (y-2)2 = 42
3. (x-7)2 + (y-3)2 = 32
4. (x+4)2 + (y+6)2 = 16
5. (x-2)2 + y2 = 75
B. With the center at (-6,-2) and a radius of 20 units. Give the equation of the circle?
Additional Activities
Problem:
Cellular phone networks use towers to transmit calls to a circular area. On a grid of a province, the coordinates
that correspond to the location of the towers and the radius each covers are as follows: Smart Tower is at (-2, -5) and
covers a 7 km radius; and Globe Tower is at (4, 9) and covers 6 km radius. What equation represents the transmission
boundaries of each tower?

Quarter 3, Week 2: Grade 10 Mathematics

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Grade 10 Mathematics

Lesson 1. The Center-Radius Form of the Equation of a Circle

1. What is the name of the circle?

What I Have Learned

Activity: Try this out!

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