Sound and Music Worksheet

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Sound and Music Worksheet

Match both the science/engineering terms on the left and the music terms on the right
with the definitions in the middle. You will use some of the definiitons twice.

J J
____ Low Frequency A. Waves in the air caused by vibrations ____ Low note
C B. Waves that move in one direction,
____ Longitudinal Waves but "wave" in another direction E
____ Pitch
C. Waves that move and "wave"
E F
____ Frequency in the same direction ____ Dynamic level
G D. The distance between one wave
____ High Amplitude and the next wave H
____ Soft note
L E. How often a single wave goes by
____ White Noise F. How big the difference is between M
____ Music
the high points and the low points
F Amplitude
____ I
____ High note
of the waves
G. Big difference between highs and lows
A A
____ Sound Waves H. Small difference between highs and lows ____ Sounds
K I. Lots of short waves
____ Standing Waves J. Very few long waves G
____ Loud note
B K. Waves that can keep vibrating in or on
____ Transverse Waves something for a long time
because they "fit"
D
____ Wavelength L. A sound that is a mixture of all wavelengths
I M. Sounds that are organized by people
____ High Frequency
H
____ Low Amplitude

Give short answers:

1. Can sound travel through empty space? Why or why not?


No; there can be no sound vibrations where there is nothing to vibrate.

2. How are sound waves like water waves? How are they not like water waves?
Both can have frequency and amplitude, but water waves are transverse
and sound waves are longitudinal.
3. Name 2 ways a player of a musical instrument can change the sound of the instrument.
They can make the pitch higher or lower or make the sound louder or softer.

4. How can an instrument with only 4 strings get more than 4 different pitches?
You can make the vibrating part of the string shorter, and the pitch higher,
by holding the string down with one finger.
5. When a trumpet player pushes down a valve, she opens an extra loop of tubing.
What does this do to the trumpet? To the sound?
This in effect makes the trumpet longer, so the sound is lower.

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