Sirion

Sirion was a river in Middle-earth during the First Age, the principal river of Beleriand. During most of its course, it was the border between East and West Beleriand. In all tongues (Sindarin, Quenya, and Westron) it was called Sirion.

Geography

The Sirion's source was at Eithel Sirion on the eastern side of the Ered Wethrin, which lay in between Ard-galen (later Anfauglith) and Mithrim and Hithlum. It was guarded by the fortress of Barad Eithel.

Sirion flowed southwards along the border of the Ered Wethrin, passing through the Fen of Serech before entering the narrow steep-sided valley between the Ered Wethrin and the Echoriad named the Pass of Sirion. Sirion then continued south into Beleriand, with the Forest of Brethil to the west, and Dimbar, then Doriath to the east. After leaving Doriath at Aelin-uial (the Fens of Sirion), it plunged below ground in the Falls of Sirion at Andram, where the ground fell steeply. Three leagues southwards, the Sirion exited the underground caves at the Gates of Sirion. It then flowed further south through Nan-tathren until it reached the Bay of Balar, part of Belegaer, at the Mouths of Sirion. It total length was about three hundred and ninety miles.

In order from north to south, the principal tributaries of the Sirion were the Rivil, flowing from Dorthonion until it met Sirion in the Fen of Serech; the Mindeb, which had its source in Nan Dungortheb and the Ered Gorgoroth, the Teiglin, the Esgalduin of Doriath; the Aros flowing south from Dorthonion (and also containing the waters of the Celon from Himring and Himlad) which met at Aelin-uial, and the Narog, which joined the Sirion in Nan-tathren.

The main crossing points mentioned in the Silmarillion were the Ford of Brithiach, where the road from Himlad crossed the Esgalduin at Iant Iaur and the Ferries of Doriath. The most important island in Sirion was Tol Sirion. The original Minas Tirith was built here by Finrod Felagund in the strategic location controlling the Pass of Sirion where it entered Beleriand between the Ered Wethrin and the Echoriath. Shortly after the Dagor Bragollach, Sauron captured it, and the island became known as Tol-in-Gaurhoth.

History

Barad Eithel, at the source of the Sirion in the Ered Wethrin, was a chief fortress of Fingolfin and his son Fingon, guarding the passes into their realm of Mithrim. Further south, in the Pass of Sirion, lay Tol Sirion. After the Coming of Men, the Edain of the House of Haleth made their home in the Forest of Brethil, and the Sindar ruled by Thingol lay secure within the Girdle of Melian in their realm of Doriath. At the outflow of Sirion into Belegaer, after the destruction of Eglarest and Brithombar, the Havens of Sirion were built by Círdan and his people.

Translations

Foreign Language	Translated name
Amharic	ስሪዮን
Arabic	سيريون
Armenian	Սիրիոն
Belarusian Cyrillic	Сіріон
Bulgarian Cyrillic	Сирион
Chinese (Hong Kong)	西瑞爾河
Danish	Sirion ("Den Store Flod")
Georgian	სირიონი
Greek	Σίριον
Gujarati	સિરીયન
Hebrew	הסיריון
Hindi	षिरिओन
Japanese	シリオン
Kannada	ಸಿರಿಯನ್
Kazakh	Сирион (Cyrillic) Sïrïon (Latin)
Korean	시리온
Kyrgyz Cyrillic	Сирион
Laotian	ສິຣິໂນ
Macedonian Cyrillic	Сирион
Marathi	सिरियन
Mongolian Cyrillic	Сирион
Nepalese	सिरियन
Persian	سیریون
Punjabi	ਸਿਰੀਅਨ
Russian	Сирион
Sanskrit	षिरिओन्
Sinhalese	ෂිරිඔන්
Tamil	சீரியோன்
Telugu	సిరియన్
Thai	ศิริโน ?
Ukrainian Cyrillic	Сіріон
Urdu	سیرون
Yiddish	תיריאָן