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The U.S. Federal Reserveâs two main goals are to promote maximum employment and keep inflation close to 2 percent. But it also acts as if it has another, unspoken mandate: Donât do anything too radical in pursuit of those goals. This allegiance to whatâs considered ânormalâ harms a lot of people, black Americans in particular.
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Iâm often asked how the Fed can use the rather blunt tool of monetary policy to mitigate racial inequities. One simple answer: Stop putting so much weight on the unspoken mandate of ânormalâ monetary policy. This would help all Americans, and -- assuming historical patterns hold true -- particularly black Americans.
This week, the Fed will probably increase its short-term interest-rate target by another quarter percentage point and announce plans to shrink its bond holdings. Officials will portray the moves as necessary to ânormalizeâ monetary policy, providing further evidence that the unspoken mandate is a key shaper of Fed policy, and that all Americans -- especially black Americans -- remain needlessly exposed to excessive economic risk.
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