Alan Auerbachï¼UCãã¼ã¯ã¬ã¼ï¼ã¨Michael Devereuxï¼ãªãã¯ã¹ãã©ã¼ã大ï¼ããå ±åå ã®ä»åãå°ãã£ãã·ã¥ããã¼ç¨ï¼DBCFTï¼ãæ¯æããNYTè«èª¬ã書いているï¼H/T Econospeakï¼ããã®ä¸ã§ãè¯ãããæ¹å¤ã«å¯¾ãã¦ä»¥ä¸ã®ããã«åè«ãã¦ããã
- è¤éããã
- ãã©ã³ã大統é ãä¸ææããæ¹å¤ãã¦ããããå®éã«ã¯ç¾ç¶ããããªãã·ã³ãã«ã«ãªãã
- ãã®ç¨å¶ã¯ç¨è² æ ãå½å ã®ãã£ãã·ã¥ããã¼ã ããåºã«ç®åºããããªãã·ã§ã¢ãå½å¢ãè¶ããåå¼ãç®å ¥ããªããã°ãªããªãç¾è¡ç¨å¶ã®æ¹ãã¯ããã«è¤éã
- ä¼æ¥ãæ¥åãå©çããªãã·ã§ã¢ã«ç§»ãã¤ã³ã»ã³ãã£ãã失ãããã®ã§ãããããåããå°ããããã«é·å¹´ç©ã¿éãããã¦ããè¤éãªç¨ãè¦å¶ã®æ段ãç¡ãããã¨ãã§ããã
- ååã«ç´¯é²çã§ã¯ãªã
- æ¿æ²»çã«å·¦æ´¾ã®äººããããããæ¹å¤ãããããå®éã«ã¯ç¾ç¶ããç´¯é²çã«ãªãã
- ãã®ç¨å¶ã®ç¨è² æ ã¯ä¼æ¥è³æ¬ã®ææè ã«ã¾ã¨ãã«æãããç¾ç¶ã§ã¯ã建è¨çãªæè³ãç¨çã®ä½ãå½ã«æµããããã«è³éãä¸ããå´åè ã«ä¸å®ç¨åº¦æãã£ã¦ããã
- 輸å
¥åç£æ¥ãã輸åºåç£æ¥ã¸ã®æå¾ååé
ãèµ·ãã
- ãã®ç¨å¶ã«å¯¾ããæ大ã®èª¤è§£ãè¼¸å ¥åç£æ¥ã«èµ·ããã®ã¯ãã³ã¹ãå¢ã§ã¯ãªãã³ã¹ãæ§æã®å¤åã«éããªãã
- æ°ç¨å¶ã§ã¯ãç±³ä¼æ¥ã«ããã輸åºã¨è¼¸å ¥ã®ã¤ã³ã»ã³ãã£ããå¤åãããã貿æç¸æå½ã«å¯¾ããã«ã¯å¢ä¾¡ã*1ãããã«ãã£ã¦è¼¸å ¥åãå®ããªããå¢ç¨åãç¸æ®ºããã
- ãã¡ããæ³äººç¨æ¹é©ã¯åè ã¨æè ãä¼´ãããããã¯ä¸»ã¨ãã¦ç±³å½å ã§ã®æ¥åã®å©ççã®ä¸æã¨ç¨éãã®æ©ä¼ã®åªå¤±ããçãããã®ã§ããã
- å½å¢èª¿æ´ç¨ã¯é¢ç¨ã§ãããå¾ã£ã¦è²¿æéå£ã¨ãªã
- èªç±è²¿æ主義è ã®æ¹å¤ã ãããã¯ãäºå®ã§ã¯ãªããå½å¢èª¿æ´ç¨ã¯ã製åã®è£½é å ãã販売å ã«èª²ç¨å¯¾è±¡ã移ãã«éããªãããã®ãã¨ãã¾ããä¼æ¥ã®çç£æ´»åã¨å©çãç±³å½ã«ç½®ããã¨ãä¿ãã
- ä¸çã®åå½ããçç£å°ã§ã¯ãªãè³¼å ¥å°ã§å¾´åãããä»å 価å¤ç¨ã®ä¸ç°ã¨ãã¦ããããå½å¢èª¿æ´ãè¡ã£ã¦ããã
ãã®ä¸ã§Auerbachã¨Devereuxã¯ãä¸çã®æ³äººç¨å¼ãä¸ã競äºã«å¯¾å¿ãããããããããç¨å¶æ¹é©ãå¿
è¦ãªã®ã ãã¨å説ãã¦ããã
Econospeakã®ProGrowthLiberalã¯ããã®è«èª¬ãåããåå½ã®æ³äººç¨ã¨ä»å 価å¤ç¨ã®ç¨çãæ¯è¼ãã以ä¸ã®ããã«æ¸ãã¦ããã
Japan is an interesting case as they went to a territorial system (ending the repatriation tax) a few years ago but they also are very diligent in enforcing transfer pricing. They also lowered their profits tax from just over 40% to just over 30% as they have been raising their VAT rate, which is scheduled to be 10% in a couple of years. The Senate Republicans seem confused if not nervous about Paul Ryanâs DBCFT ideas. Their preference is to simply lower the 35% U.S. tax rate to something akin to what we see in Europe and switch to a territorial system. If we decided to also vigorously enforce transfer pricing and also passed say a 10% VAT, then maybe all this controversy go away. In other words – letâs be Japanese.
ï¼æ訳ï¼
æ¥æ¬ã¯ãæ°å¹´åã«æºæ³å°å½èª²ç¨ã«ã·ããããï¼é å½éæµç¨ãå»æ¢ããï¼ä¸æ¹ã§ãç§»è»¢ä¾¡æ ¼ç¨å¶ã®é©ç¨ã«é常ã«ç±å¿ãã¨ããç¹ã§èå³æ·±ãäºä¾ã§ãããå½¼ãã¯ã¾ããåçç¨ã40%å¼·ãã30%å¼·ã«ä¸ãã¤ã¤ä»å 価å¤ç¨çãå¼ãä¸ãã¦ãããåç¨çã¯æ°å¹´ä»¥å ã«10%ã¨ãªãäºå®ã§ãããä¸é¢ã®å ±åå è°å¡ã¯ããã¼ã«ã»ã©ã¤ã¢ã³ã®DBCFTæ¡ã«å¯¾ããèç«ã£ã¦ããã¨è¨ããªãã¾ã§ãå°æãã¦ããããã§ãããå½¼ãã¯åã«35%ã®ç±³ç¨çã欧å·ã¬ãã«ã¾ã§å¼ãä¸ãã¦ãæºæ³å°å½èª²ç¨ã«åãæ¿ãããã¨ãæãã§ãããããæã ãããã«ç§»è»¢ä¾¡æ ¼ç¨å¶ãç©æ¥µçã«é©ç¨ããä¾ãã°10%ã®ä»å 価å¤ç¨ãæç«ããããªãã°ãããããè°è«ã¯ãã¹ã¦ç¡ããªãã ãããè¨ãæããã°ãæ¥æ¬åã§è¡ãããã¨ãããã¨ã§ããã
*1:cf. ここã§ç´¹ä»ããã¯ã«ã¼ã°ãã³ã®ææã