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I will merely point out that it is very very important to know when the assumption of rational expectations is a technical modeling shortcut to allow you to get the closed form answer–one that is perhaps less wrong and likely to be less damaging than the assumption of static or adaptive expectations–and when the assumption leads you to strong conclusions that you should not allow yourself to be led to. And I will merely point out that the art of telling these two cases apart is not well-taught in any graduate economics program. And I will merely point out that Robert Lucas and company never sold and do not see rational expectations as a technical modeling shortcut rather as a game-changing substantive insight.
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The United States is indisputably undergoing a financial crisis and is perhaps headed for a deep recession. Here we examine three claims about the way the financial crisis is affecting the economy as a whole and argue that all three claims are myths. We also present three underappreciated facts about how the financial system intermediates funds between households and corporate businesses. Conventional analyses of the financial crisis focus on interest rate spreads. We argue that such analyses may lead to mistaken inferences about the real costs of borrowing and argue that, during financial crises, variations in the levels of nominal interest rates might lead to better inferences about variations in the real costs of borrowing. Moreover, we argue that even if current increase in spreads indicate increases in the riskiness of the underlying projects, by itself, this increase does not necessarily indicate the need for massive government intervention. We call for policymakers to articulate the precise nature of the market failure they see, to present hard evidence that differentiates their view of the data from other views which would not require such intervention, and to share with the public the logic and evidence that burnishes the case that the particular intervention they are advocating will fix this market failure.
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