Idaho State Senate elections, 2016

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2016 Idaho
Senate Elections
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PrimaryMay 17, 2016
GeneralNovember 8, 2016
2016 Election Results
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All 35 seats in the Idaho State Senate were up for election in 2016. Republicans gained one seat in the November 2016 general election.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • Republicans fielded unopposed candidates in 13 districts, while Democrats had two unchallenged candidates.
  • Democrats hoped to make any gains in the 20 districts that had general election competition between two major party candidates; only one seat was competitive in 2014.[1]
  • Republicans held a state government trifecta heading into the election.
  • Introduction

    Elections for the Idaho State Senate were held in 2016. The primary election took place on May 17, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was March 11, 2016.

    Majority control

    See also: Partisan composition of state senates

    Heading into the election, the Republican Party held the majority in the Idaho State Senate:

    Idaho State Senate
    Party As of November 7, 2016 After November 8, 2016
         Democratic Party 7 6
         Republican Party 28 29
    Total 35 35

    Retired incumbents

    Two incumbent senators did not run for re-election in 2016. Those incumbents were:

    Name Party Current Office
    Curt McKenzie Ends.png Republican Senate District 13
    Roy Lacey Electiondot.png Democratic Senate District 29

    2016 election competitiveness

    Idaho sees a dip in electoral competitiveness.

    Ballotpedia conducts a yearly study of electoral competitiveness in state legislative elections. Details on how well Idaho performed in the study are provided in the image below. Click here for the full 2016 Competitiveness Analysis »

    CA 2016 Idaho.png
    • In the Idaho State Senate, there were seven Democratic incumbents and 28 Republican incumbents. No incumbents faced primary challengers in the Democratic Party. Five primary challenges took place in the Republican primary.
    • In the House, there were 14 Democratic incumbents and 56 Republican incumbents. One state representative faced primary opposition in the Democratic Party. There were 25 primary challenges in the Republican Party.
    • Overall, 18.6 percent of Democratic incumbents and 21.4 percent of GOP incumbents faced primary opposition in all of the state legislatures with elections in 2016.
    • The cumulative figure for how many state legislative candidates faced no major party opposition in November in these states was 41.8 percent. This compares to 32.7 percent in 2010, 38.3 percent in 2012, and 43.0 percent in 2014.


    • More details on electoral competitiveness in Idaho can be found below.

    List of candidates

    General election

    2016 Idaho Senate candidates
    District Democratic Party Democrat Republican Party Republican Other
    1 Steve Tanner: 5,365 Shawn Keough: 17,264 (I) Approveda
    2 No candidate Steve Vick: 20,240 (I) Approveda
    3 No candidate Robert Nonini: 16,990 (I) Approveda
    4 Kristi Milan: 7,793 Mary Souza: 13,233 (I) Approveda
    5 Dan Schmidt: 10,939 (I) Dan Foreman: 11,275 Approveda
    6 No candidate Dan Johnson: 16,722 (I) Approveda
    7 Ken Meyers: 5,071 Carl G. Crabtree: 14,318 Approveda
    8 No candidate Steven Thayn: 16,015 (I) Approveda Kirsten Faith Richardson: 4,826 (Constitution)
    9 Carol Bogue: 3,642 Abby Lee: 14,370 (I) Approveda
    10 Ydalia Yado: 4,524 Jim Rice: 9,762 (I) Approveda
    11 Patricia Day Hartwell: 3,302 Patti Anne Lodge: 14,206 (I) Approveda Gregory L. Collett: 2,048 (Ind.)
    12 Chelle Gluch: 4,412 Todd Lakey: 11,672 (I) Approveda
    13 Carl Davis: 5,055 Jeff C. Agenbroad: 12,439 Approveda
    14 Miranda Gold: 7,903 Marv Hagedorn: 19,011 (I) Approveda
    15 Laura Metzler: 8,203 Fred S. Martin: 10,580 (I) Approveda
    16 Grant Burgoyne: 11,360 (I) Approveda Ryan McDonald: 8,563
    17 Maryanne Jordan: 10,586 (I) Approveda Robert Herrin III: 6,235
    18 Janie Ward-Engelking: 16,833 (I) Approveda No candidate
    19 Cherie Buckner-Webb: 19,679 (I) Approveda No candidate
    20 Bill Rutherford: 6,525 Chuck Winder: 13,787 (I) Approveda
    21 No candidate Clifford Bayer: 17,462 (I) Approveda
    22 No candidate Lori Den Hartog: 13,805 (I) Approveda
    23 No candidate Bert Brackett: 12,422 (I) Approveda
    24 Deborah Silver: 6,004 Lee Heider: 10,698 (I) Approveda
    25 Scott F. McClure: 4,620 James Patrick: 12,077 (I) Approveda
    26 Michelle Stennett: 10,470 (I) Approveda Dale Ewersen: 7,863
    27 No candidate Kelly Anthon: 13,259 (I) Approveda
    28 Mike Saville: 7,404 Jim Guthrie: 11,880 (I) Approveda
    29 Mark Nye: 8,018 Approveda Tom Katsilometes: 7,482 Sierra Carta: 1,159 (L)
    30 No candidate Dean Mortimer: 17,000 (I) Approveda
    31 No candidate R. Steven Bair: 13,954 (I) Approveda
    32 Bob Fitzgerald: 4,139 Mark Harris: 16,168 (I) Approveda
    33 No candidate Bart Davis: 11,848 (I) Approveda
    34 No candidate Brent Hill
    17,305 (I) Approveda ||
    35 No candidate Jeff Siddoway: 16,665 (I) Approveda
     
    Notes:
    • An (I) denotes an incumbent.
    • Candidate lists can change frequently throughout an election season. Ballotpedia staff update this list monthly. To suggest changes, click here to email our State Legislature Project.

    Primary election

    Races we watched

    Ballotpedia identified nine notable Idaho state primary races in 2016, two of which were state Senate contests.

    Click here to read more about Ballotpedia's coverage of notable Idaho races »

    Primary contests

    State Senate District 9 (R)

    The primary contest featured two conservative Republicans.
    Abby Lee (Inc.)       Viki Purdy

    State Senate District 22 (R)

    The Republican primary contest featured a rematch between two conservative Republicans.
    Lori Den Hartog (Inc.)       Charles Pratt Porter       Ernie Terrell
    2016 Idaho Senate primary candidates
    District Democratic Party Democrat Republican Party Republican Other
    1 Steve Tanner Approveda Shawn Keough: 4,141 (I) Approveda
    Glenn Rohrer: 3,291
    2 No candidate Steve Vick (I) Approveda
    3 No candidate Robert Nonini (I) Approveda
    4 Kristi Milan Approveda Mary Souza (I) Approveda
    5 Dan Schmidt (I) Approveda John Freeland Wanvig Approveda
    6 No candidate Dan Johnson (I) Approveda
    7 Ken Meyers Approveda Carl G. Crabtree: 2,494 Approveda
    Sheryl L. Nuxoll: 2,383 (I)
    8 No candidate Steven Thayn (I) Approveda Kirsten Faith Richardson Approveda (Constitution)
    9 Carol Bogue Approveda Abby Lee: 2,945 (I) Approveda
    Viki Purdy: 2,911
    10 Ydalia Yado Approveda Jim Rice (I) Approveda
    11 Patricia Day Hartwell Approveda Zach Brooks: 2,166
    Patti Anne Lodge: 2,429 (I) Approveda
    Gregory L. Collett Approveda (Independent)
    12 Chelle Gluch Approveda Todd Lakey (I) Approveda
    13 Carl Davis Approveda Jeff C. Agenbroad Approveda
    14 Miranda Gold Approveda Marv Hagedorn (I) Approveda
    15 Laura Metzler Approveda Fred S. Martin (I) Approveda
    16 Grant Burgoyne (I) Approveda Ryan McDonald Approveda
    17 Maryanne Jordan (I) Approveda Robert Herrin III Approveda
    18 Janie Ward-Engelking (I) Approveda No candidate
    19 Cherie Buckner-Webb (I) Approveda No candidate
    20 No candidate Chuck Winder (I) Approveda
    21 No candidate Clifford Bayer (I) Approveda
    22 No candidate Lori Den Hartog: 1,761 (I) Approveda
    Charles Pratt Porter: 567
    Ernie Terrell: 185
    23 No candidate Bert Brackett (I) Approveda
    24 Deborah Silver Approveda Lee Heider (I) Approveda
    25 Scott F. McClure Approveda James Patrick (I) Approveda
    26 Michelle Stennett (I) Approveda Dale Ewersen Approveda
    27 No candidate Kelly Anthon (I) Approveda
    28 Mike Saville Approveda Jim Guthrie (I) Approveda
    29 Mark Nye Approveda No candidate Sierra Carta Approveda (Libertarian)
    30 No candidate Dean Mortimer (I) Approveda
    31 No candidate R. Steven Bair (I) Approveda
    32 Bob Fitzgerald Approveda Mark Harris (I) Approveda
    33 No candidate Bart Davis (I) Approveda
    34 No candidate Brent Hill (I) Approveda
    35 No candidate Jeff Siddoway (I) Approveda
     
    Notes:
    • An (I) denotes an incumbent.
    • Candidate lists can change frequently throughout an election season. Ballotpedia staff update this list monthly. To suggest changes, click here to email our State Legislature Project.

    Margins of victory

    The average margin of victory for contested races in the Idaho State Senate in 2016 was higher than the national average. Out of 35 races in the Idaho State Senate in 2016, 21 were contested, meaning at least two candidates competed for that seat in the general election. The average margin of victory across these races was 34.4 percent. Across contested single-winner state legislative elections in 2016, the average margin of victory was 29.01 percent.[2]

    Republican candidates in the Idaho State Senate saw larger margins of victory than Democratic candidates in 2016. Republicans won 29 races. In the 17 races where a winning Republican faced a challenger, the average margin of victory was 39.2 percent. Democrats won six races in 2016. In the four races where a winning Democrat faced a challenger, the average margin of victory was 14.3 percent.
    Democratic candidates and Republican candidates both won a single race with a margin of victory that was less than 10 percentage points. Two of the 21 contested races in 2016—9.5 percent—saw margins of victory that were 10 percent or less. Two races saw margins of victory that were 5 percent or less. Both parties won one race with a margin of victory of 10 percent or less.
    The average margin of victory for incumbents in the Idaho State Senate who ran for re-election and won in 2016 was higher than the national average. 31 incumbents who ran for re-election in 2016 won. The average margin of victory for the 17 winning Idaho State Senate incumbents who faced a challenger in 2016 was 37 percent. The average margin of victory for all winning incumbents in contested single-winner state legislative elections in 2016 was 31.8 percent.
    Republican incumbents in the Idaho State Senate saw larger margins of victory than Democratic incumbents. 26 Republican incumbents won re-election. In the 14 races where a winning Republican incumbent faced a challenger, the average margin of victory was 41 percent. Five Democratic incumbents won re-election. In the three races where a winning Democratic incumbent faced a challenger, the average margin of victory was 18 percent.
    Idaho State Senate: 2016 Margin of Victory Analysis
    Party Elections won Average margin of victory[3] Races with incumbent victories Average margin of victory for incumbents[3] Unopposed incumbents Unopposed races Percent unopposed
    Democratic 6 14.3 percent 5 18.0 percent 2 2 33.3 percent
    Republican 29 39.2 percent 26 41.0 percent 12 12 41.4 percent
    Total 35 34.4 percent 31 37.0 percent 14 14 40.0 percent

    Click [show] on the tables below to see the margin of victory in Idaho State Senate districts in 2016.

    Important dates and deadlines

    See also: Idaho elections, 2016

    The calendar below lists important dates for political candidates in Idaho in 2016.

    Dates and requirements for candidates in 2016
    Deadline Event type Event description
    March 8, 2016 Election date Presidential preference primary election
    March 11, 2016 Ballot access Filing deadline for both party and independent candidates
    April 19, 2016 Ballot access Deadline for write-in candidates to file declarations of intent for the primary election
    May 10, 2016 Campaign finance 7-day pre-primary report due
    May 17, 2016 Election date Primary election
    June 16, 2016 Campaign finance 30-day post-primary report due
    August 1, 2016 Campaign finance Semi-annual report due (for non-active statewide candidates only)
    August 30, 2016 Ballot access Last day to file new political party formation petitions
    October 11, 2016 Ballot access Deadline for write-in candidates to file declarations of intent for the general election
    October 11, 2016 Campaign finance Pre-general report due
    November 1, 2016 Campaign finance 7-day pre-general report due
    November 8, 2016 Election date General election
    December 8, 2016 Campaign finance 30-day post-general report due
    January 31, 2017 Campaign finance Annual report due
    Sources: Idaho Secretary of State, "Elections–2016 Election Consolidation Calendar," accessed July 9, 2015
    Idaho Secretary of State, "Idaho Sunshine Law - Reporting Dates - 2015/2016 Election Cycle," accessed July 9, 2015

    Competitiveness

    Candidates unopposed by a major party

    In 15 of the 35 districts up for election in 2016, there was only one major-party candidate running for election. A total of thirteen Republicans and two Democrats were guaranteed election barring unforeseen circumstances.

    Two major party candidates faced off in the general election in 20 of the 35 districts up for election.

    Primary challenges

    Five incumbents, all Republicans, faced primary competition on May 17. Two incumbents did not seek re-election and another 28 incumbents advanced past the primary without opposition. The following state senator was defeated in the primary election:

    Retired incumbents

    Two incumbent senators did not run for re-election, while 33 ran for re-election. A list of those incumbents, one Republican and one Democrat, can be found above.

    Results from 2014

    See also: 2014 state legislative elections analyzed using a Competitiveness Index

    There were 6,057 seats in 87 chambers with elections in 2014. All three aspects of Ballotpedia's Competitiveness Index — the number of open seats, incumbents facing primary opposition, and general elections between partisan candidates — showed poor results compared to the prior election cycle. States with elections in 2014 held fewer general elections between partisan candidates, fewer incumbents faced primary opposition, and more incumbents ran for re-election than in recent years.

    Since 2010, when the Competitiveness Index was established, there had not been an even-year election cycle to do statistically worse in any of the three categories. See the following chart for a breakdown of those scores between each year.

    Overall Competitiveness
    2010 2012 2014
    Competitiveness Index 36.2 35.8 31.4
    % Open Seats 18.6% 21.2% 17.0%
    % Incumbent with primary challenge 22.7% 24.6% 20.1%
    % Candidates with major party opposition 67.3% 61.7% 57.0%

    The following table details Idaho's rates for open seats, incumbents that faced primary challenges, and major party competition in the 2014 general election.

    Idaho Legislature 2014 Competitiveness
    % Open Seats % Incumbent with primary challenge % Candidates with major party opposition Competitiveness Index Overall rank
    10.5% 33.0% 52.3% 31.9 16

    Historical context

    See also: Competitiveness in State Legislative Elections: 1972-2014

    Uncontested elections: In 2014, 32.8 percent of Americans lived in states with an uncontested state senate election. Similarly, 40.4 percent of Americans lived in states with uncontested house elections. Primary elections were uncontested even more frequently, with 61 percent of people living in states with no contested primaries. Uncontested elections often occur in locations that are so politically one-sided that the result of an election would be a foregone conclusion regardless of whether it was contested or not.

    F5 Pop. % with uncontested state legislative races.png

    Open seats: In most cases, an incumbent will run for re-election, which decreases the number of open seats available. In 2014, 83 percent of the 6,057 seats up for election saw the incumbent running for re-election. The states that impose term limits on their legislatures typically see a higher percentage of open seats in a given year because a portion of incumbents in each election are forced to leave office. Overall, the number of open seats decreased from 2012 to 2014, dropping from 21.2 percent in 2012 to 17.0 percent in 2014.

    Incumbent win rates: Ballotpedia's competitiveness analysis of elections between 1972 and 2014 documented the high propensity for incumbents to win re-election in state legislative elections. In fact, since 1972, the win rate for incumbents had not dropped below 90 percent—with the exception of 1974, when 88 percent of incumbents were re-elected to their seats. Perhaps most importantly, the win rate for incumbents generally increased over time. In 2014, 96.5 percent of incumbents were able to retain their seats. Common convention holds that incumbents are able to leverage their office to maintain their seat. However, the high incumbent win rate may actually be a result of incumbents being more likely to hold seats in districts that are considered safe for their party.

    Marginal primaries: Often, competitiveness is measured by examining the rate of elections that have been won by amounts that are considered marginal (5 percent or less). During the 2014 election, 90.1 percent of primary and general election races were won by margins higher than 5 percent. Interestingly, it is usually the case that only one of the two races—primary or general—will be competitive at a time. This means that if a district's general election is competitive, typically one or more of the district's primaries were won by more than 5 percent. The reverse is also true: If a district sees a competitive primary, it is unlikely that the general election for that district will be won by less than 5 percent. Primaries often see very low voter turnout in comparison to general elections. In 2014, there were only 27 million voters for state legislative primaries, but approximately 107 million voters for the state legislative general elections.

    Campaign contributions

    The following chart shows how many candidates ran for State Senate in Idaho in past years and the cumulative amount of campaign contributions in State Senate races, including contributions in both primary and general election contests.[4]

    Idaho State Senate Donations
    Year Candidates Amount
    2014 67 $1,361,971
    2012 88 $2,021,127
    2010 76 $1,380,073
    2008 71 $1,647,496
    2006 75 $1,198,513

    State comparison

    The map below shows the average contributions to 2014 candidates for state senates. The average contributions raised by state senate candidates in 2014 was $148,144. Idaho, at $20,328 per candidate, is ranked 36 of 42 for state senate chambers with the highest average contributions. Hover your mouse over a state to see the average campaign contributions for that state’s senate candidates in 2014.[4][5]

    Qualifications

    Article III, Section 6 of the Idaho Constitution states: "No person shall be a senator or representative who, at the time of his election, is not a citizen of the United States, and an elector of this state, nor anyone who has not been for one year next preceding his election an elector of the county or district whence he may be chosen."

    See also

    External links

    Footnotes

    1. Under Ballotpedia's competitiveness criteria, districts that have a margin of victory of less than 5 percent are considered highly competitive. Districts that have a margin of victory from 5 to 10 percent are considered mildly competitive.
    2. This calculation excludes chambers that had elections where two or more members were elected in a race. These chambers are the Arizona House, the New Hampshire House, the North Dakota House, the South Dakota House, the Vermont House, the Vermont Senate, and the West Virginia House.
    3. 3.0 3.1 Excludes unopposed elections
    4. 4.0 4.1 followthemoney.org, "Contributions to candidates and committees in elections in Idaho," accessed July 28, 2015
    5. This map relies on data collected in July 2015.


    Current members of the Idaho State Senate
    Leadership
    Majority Leader:Kelly Anthon
    Minority Leader:Melissa Wintrow
    Senators
    District 1
    District 2
    Phil Hart (R)
    District 3
    District 4
    Ben Toews (R)
    District 5
    District 6
    District 7
    District 8
    District 9
    District 10
    District 11
    District 12
    Ben Adams (R)
    District 13
    District 14
    District 15
    Rick Just (D)
    District 16
    District 17
    District 18
    District 19
    District 20
    District 21
    District 22
    District 23
    District 24
    District 25
    District 26
    District 27
    District 28
    District 29
    District 30
    District 31
    District 32
    District 33
    District 34
    District 35
    Republican Party (28)
    Democratic Party (7)