keysとは？ わかりやすく解説

    ' Boolean flag used to determine when a character other than a number
 is entered.
    Private nonNumberEntered As Boolean
 = False
   
   
    ' Handle the KeyDown event to determine the type of character entered
 into the control.
    Private Sub textBox1_KeyDown(sender As
 Object, e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs)
 _
         Handles textBox1.KeyDown
        ' Initialize the flag to false.
        nonNumberEntered = False
      
        ' Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the top of
 the keyboard.
        If e.KeyCode < Keys.D0 OrElse e.KeyCode
 > Keys.D9 Then
            ' Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the keypad.
            If e.KeyCode < Keys.NumPad0 OrElse
 e.KeyCode > Keys.NumPad9 Then
                ' Determine whether the keystroke is a backspace.
                If e.KeyCode <> Keys.Back Then
                    ' A non-numerical keystroke was pressed. 
                    ' Set the flag to true and evaluate in KeyPress
 event.
                    nonNumberEntered = True
                End If
            End If
        End If
    End Sub 'textBox1_KeyDown
   
   
    ' This event occurs after the KeyDown event and can be used 
    ' to prevent characters from entering the control.
    Private Sub textBox1_KeyPress(sender As
 Object, e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs)
 _
        Handles textBox1.KeyPress
        ' Check for the flag being set in the KeyDown event.
        If nonNumberEntered = True Then
            ' Stop the character from being entered into the control
 since it is non-numerical.
            e.Handled = True
        End If
    End Sub 'textBox1_KeyPress
End Class 'Form1 

// Boolean flag used to determine when a character other than a number
 is entered.
private bool nonNumberEntered = false;

// Handle the KeyDown event to determine the type of character entered
 into the control.
private void textBox1_KeyDown(object sender,
 System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs e)
{
    // Initialize the flag to false.
    nonNumberEntered = false;

    // Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the top of the
 keyboard.
    if (e.KeyCode < Keys.D0 || e.KeyCode > Keys.D9)
    {
        // Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the keypad.
        if (e.KeyCode < Keys.NumPad0 || e.KeyCode > Keys.NumPad9)
        {
            // Determine whether the keystroke is a backspace.
            if(e.KeyCode != Keys.Back)
            {
                // A non-numerical keystroke was pressed.
                // Set the flag to true and evaluate in KeyPress event.
                nonNumberEntered = true;
            }
        }
    }
}

// This event occurs after the KeyDown event and can be used to prevent
// characters from entering the control.
private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender,
 System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
    // Check for the flag being set in the KeyDown event.
    if (nonNumberEntered == true)
    {
        // Stop the character from being entered into the control since
 it is non-numerical.
        e.Handled = true;
    }
}

   // Boolean flag used to determine when a character other than a number
 is entered.
private:
   bool nonNumberEntered;

   // Handle the KeyDown event to determine the type of character entered
 into the control.
   void textBox1_KeyDown( Object^ /*sender*/, System::Windows::Forms::KeyEventArgs^
 e )
   {
      // Initialize the flag to false.
      nonNumberEntered = false;

      // Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the top of the
 keyboard.
      if ( e->KeyCode < Keys::D0 || e->KeyCode > Keys::D9
 )
      {
         // Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the keypad.
         if ( e->KeyCode < Keys::NumPad0 || e->KeyCode
 > Keys::NumPad9 )
         {
            // Determine whether the keystroke is a backspace.
            if ( e->KeyCode != Keys::Back )
            {
               // A non-numerical keystroke was pressed.
               // Set the flag to true and evaluate in KeyPress event.
               nonNumberEntered = true;
            }
         }
      }
   }

   // This event occurs after the KeyDown event and can be used to prevent
   // characters from entering the control.
   void textBox1_KeyPress( Object^ /*sender*/, System::Windows::Forms::KeyPressEventArgs^
 e )
   {
      // Check for the flag being set in the KeyDown event.
      if ( nonNumberEntered == true )
      {         // Stop the character from being entered into the control since
 it is non-numerical.
         e->Handled = true;
      }
   }

// Boolean flag used to determine when a character other than a number
 
// is entered.
private boolean nonNumberEntered = false;

// Handle the KeyDown event to determine the type of character entered
 
// into the control.
private void textBox1_KeyDown(Object sender,
 
    System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs e)
{
    // Initialize the flag to false.
    nonNumberEntered = false;

    // Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the top of the
 
    // keyboard.
    if ((e.get_KeyCode().CompareTo(Keys.D0)) < 0 
        || (e.get_KeyCode().CompareTo(Keys.D9) > 0)) {

        // Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the keypad.
        if ((e.get_KeyCode().CompareTo(Keys.NumPad0) < 0 
            || (e.get_KeyCode().CompareTo(Keys.NumPad9)) > 0)) {

            // Determine whether the keystroke is a backspace.
            if (!(e.get_KeyCode().Equals(Keys.Back))) {
                    // A non-numerical keystroke was pressed.
                    // Set the flag to true and evaluate in KeyPress
 event.
                    nonNumberEntered = true;
            }
        }
    }
} //textBox1_KeyDown

// This event occurs after the KeyDown event and can be used to prevent
// characters from entering the control.
private void textBox1_KeyPress(Object sender,
 System.Windows.Forms.
    KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
    // Check for the flag being set in the KeyDown event.
    if (nonNumberEntered == true) {
        // Stop the character from being entered into the control since
 
        // it is non-numerical.
        e.set_Handled(true);
    }
} //textBox1_KeyPress