1. ãã«ãã³å¾æ (Norman Conquest) 1066å¹´ã«èµ·ãã£ãè±å½å²ä¸æ大ã®äºä»¶ ãã«ãã³äººã«ããã¢ã³ã°ããµã¯ã½ã³çå½ã®å¾æ ã¦ã£ãªã¢ã 1ä¸ãå¾æçã (William I the Conqueror) ã«ãããã«ãã³çæã®éå§ ã¤ã³ã°ã©ã³ãã®æ¿æ²»ï¼ç¤¾ä¼ï¼æåãä¸å¤ è±èªã«ãå¤å¤§ãªå½±é¿ãåã¼ãã ãã«ãã³äººã®èµ·æº "Norman", "Normandy", "Norse" (#1568) ããã«ãã³ã (= Norman) ã¯å¤ä»£å欧èªã® "Norðmaðr" (= Northman) ãã 8ä¸ç´å¾åããã¤ã³ã°ã©ã³ããè¦ããã¦ããã´ã¡ã¤ãã³ã°ã®ä¸æ´¾ ã¦ã£ãªã¢ã 1ä¸ã®å®¶ç³» (#2685) ãããã£ã¦ï¼ãã«ãã³å¾æã¯ï¼ããæå³ã§2度ç®ã®ã´ã¡ã¤ãã³ã°ã«ããä¾µç¥ã¨ã 1066å¹´ ã¨ãã¯ã¼ãæºæç (Edward the Confessor) ã®æ» (cf. #2620. ã¢ã³ã°ããµ
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