ãå人ã®ã¸ã¬ã³ãããªãã£ã¼ãã»ãã¯ã¼ãºï½äººé¡å ¨ä½ã®ä¸è©±äºº
ãä¿¡ãããããããã®ä¸çï¼ãæãããããªãããªã
ââãªãã£ã¼ãã»ãã¯ã¼ãºãå人ã®ã¸ã¬ã³ãã
人é¡å ¨ä½ã®ä¸è©±äºº
誰ããä¿¡ããã«ã¯ããããªãã®æéã¨åæ°ãå¿ è¦ã¨ãããããã«æ¯ã¹ã¦ãä¸ä¿¡æãæ±ãã®ã¯ãã£ã¨ãã£ã¨ãæ軽ã ãçããæ±ããã¨ããèªåãå®ããã£ã¨ããããçç±ãè¦ã¤ãããã¨ããå©ç¨ãããã¨ããè£åããã¨ããå°ãã®ç½ªæªæãç ç²ã«ããã ãã§äºè¶³ããã
è£åããã人éã¯ãå ±å¾©ã®ããã«ãå¥ã®èª°ããç ç²ã«ãããèªåã¯å·ã¤ãããããã誰ããå·ã¤ãã¦ãããããã®æ¨©å©ããããå©å£ãªäººéãªãè£åãã¹ãã ãã¨å£ã«ããªããããããã¦ãä¸ä¿¡æã¯ä¸çã«ãã£ã¨ããã¾ã«è延ãã¦ããã
ä¸ä¿¡æã¾ã¿ãã«ãªã£ãä¸çã§ããªããä»è ãä¿¡ããããããã®ä¸çãæãããã¨ãã人éã¯ããªãã¨å¼ã°ããã ãããï¼ã
ã人好ããçæ³ä¸»ç¾©è ããã®ãããã£ãã«ã¢ãæãè ãç人ãããã¦ãããã½ã³ä¸æã®ç¶ã
- ä½è : ãªãã£ã¼ããã¯ã¼ãº,æ´ç°å 幸/å山佳æ±å½¦
- åºç社/ã¡ã¼ã«ã¼: ã¿ããæ¸æ¿
- çºå£²æ¥: 2007/05/24
- ã¡ãã£ã¢: åè¡æ¬
- è³¼å ¥: 2人 ã¯ãªãã¯: 63å
- ãã®ååãå«ãããã° (61件) ãè¦ã
ãå人ã®ã¸ã¬ã³ããã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®çç°èã«ä½ã6人家æãããã½ã³ä¸å®¶ã®ç©èªã§ããã
ç¶è¦ªã¨ãã£ã¯ãªã«ãã®ç æ°ãæ£ã£ã¦ããããã®ããã«å¼ã£è¶ãã転è·ãç¹°ãè¿ããæãè¦ã¤ãã¦ã¯èªåã®å¤¢ã®çºããããºã¿ã¦ã³ãã®ç©èªããã¼ãã«å¹ããããªã©ãæåè ã¨ã¯ã»ã©é ãçæ´»ããã¦ããã
ç¶ã®ç æ°ã¯éçããããããªãã®ç æ°ãã¯ããããªããããããç¶ã¯é ãªã«ç é¢ã«è¡ããã¨ãæ²»çãæãããæä¸ãã§ãããæ¯ã¯ãç¶ã®ç æ°ãå¥è¡ã諦ãã¦åãå ¥ãã¦ãã¦ã2人ã®æ¯åã¨2人ã®å¨ã¯ãäºãã«æªå£ãããããããªãããç¶ã®ç ãæ°ã«ãã¤ã¤ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®è¥è ãããçæ´»ããã¦ããã
ç¶ã¯ã家æã®ä¸å¿ã¨ãªãåå¨ã ãå½¼ã¯ç®´è¨ã¨å°è©±ã¨ãã©ãã¯ã¦ã¼ã¢ã¢ã¨ãã³ã»ã³ã¹ããå¾æã§ãåçªã«é£äºä¸ã«è¬æããããããæå³ãããããã§ãªãããã§ãã£ã±ããããããªå°è©±ããã¦ããããã¦ãåä¾ãã¡ãç¿»å¼ãããç¶ã¨åä¾ãã¡ãåä¾ãã¡å士ã®ä¼è©±ã¯ã©ããããæãã«ç®èã¨ãã©ãã¯ã¦ã¼ã¢ã¢ãå¹ãã¦ãã¦ãããããã
ãããããã¤ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ã¯ä¸åã«ãªã£ã¦æ©ããå°ãªãã¨ãç§ã®è¦ãä¸äººã¯ããã ã£ãã
ãããããã¿ãå®ç©ã®ãã±ãã§æ³¢ãæ±²ã¿åºãã¦ããã°ããã¿ã¨æã¨ã§å¤ããçºããã¨ãã§ããã
ã人é誰ã«ã§ãã誰ããæã£ã¦ãã以ä¸ã®ãã®ãããã
ãå人ã®ã¸ã¬ã³ããããç¶ãåºãã¦ããè¬æãã®ã²ã¨ã¤ã ã
ã²ã¼ã çè«ã®ã²ã¨ã¤ã¨ãã¦æåãªãå人ã®ã¸ã¬ã³ããã¯ãããã¬ã¼ã¤ã¼ã常ã«èªåã®å©çãæ大åãããããã®é¸æè¢ãé¸ã¶ï¼çµ¶å¯¾åªä½ã®æ¦ç¥ï¼å ´åãä»ã®ãã¬ã¼ã¤ã¼ã¨ååããå ´åãããæªãçµæãæãã²ã¼ã ãã ã
å人ã®ã¸ã¬ã³ãã¯ããããç¶ã®å°è©±ã¨ãã¦æ¿å ¥ãããããããã¦ç¶ã®ç æ°ã«ãé¢ãã£ã¦ããéè¦ãªãã¼ãã¨ãã¦æµ®ãã³ä¸ããã
ã1人ã®äººçããã¿ã®äººçããããã«è§¦ãã人çãã¹ã¦ãããã«å¤ãããã示ããã ãè¦ãç®ã«ãããã£ã¦ã§ã¯ãªããä¿¡é ¼ã«ãããã£ã¦æ©ãããããã²ã¼ã ãã¤ã¥ãã価å¤ããããã¨ã証æãããã ã
ç¶ãç¹°ãåºããã³ã»ã³ã¹ãªè¨èã®å¼¾ä¸¸ãä¸çä¸æåãªããºãããã¿ã ããç·ã®ç©èªã夢ã®å½ãããºã¿ã¦ã³ã®ç©èªãªã©ãã¨ã«ããéå°ãªèªãã®ããã§ãããã½ã³ä¸æã®åä¾ãã¡ãèªãã»ãããéä¸ã§è¿·åã«ãªãããã«ãªãã
ã§ãçµå±ãç¶ã¯ãªã«ããããã®ã ï¼
ç¶ã®ç æ°ãæªåãã¦ããã«ã¤ãã¦ããã®åããå¢å¹ ãã¦ãããä½è£ããªããªã£ã¦ããåä¾ãã¡ã¯ç¦ããç¶ãåãããã¦ããè¬ã«é£ã³ãã¿ããäºãã®ææ ã®å¥¥åºãã®ããåããã¨ããã
表é¢ãæ»ãæ¶ãããã®ä¸ã«ã²ããã§ããéæ¢ç¹ã®ãªãã«å½¼ãã¯è¦ãã家æã®èª°ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ããã¾ãã«ãæç½ãªäºå®ããé·å¹´ãå½¼ãã¯ãããå¦å®ãã¤ã¥ãã¦ããââ家æã¿ããªããäºãã®ãã¨ããã©ããããããªãæ°ã«ããã¦ãããã¨ãã
æ¬æ¸ã¯ããã£ããã¼ã«è¨ãã°ãç 人ããã®å¦è¨ããçå®ãæ¢ããã¨ãããã«ãã¬ã³ã®ç©èªãã§ããããã®ãããé³è ãªè¨èã使ããªããä¿¡é ¼ã¨æã®ç©èªãã§ããã
ä¿¡é ¼ãæãããããã¨ã®æ¨©åã¿ãããªãã¼ãã ããç¾ãããç¾è«ã¨ã¯ã»ã©é ãã
ãé£äººãä¿¡ãã¾ãããããé£äººãæãã¾ããããã¨çãå½ããåã®ããã«å£ã«ããããå®éã«è²«ãã¨ãããã¨ã¯é£ããããªããªãä»è ã¯è¯ã人ãæªã人ãããããèªåã®å©çãå½ãããã£ã¦ã¾ã§ãä»è ãä¿¡ãã¦æããã¡ãªãããè¦ã¤ãããªãããã ã
ãèªåã²ã¨ããå©çã追æ±ããããã¨ãã£ã¦ãããããå½±é¿ã¯ãªãã ããããä»ã®äººã社ä¼ãã©ãã«ãããã ãããã¨ããçãã楽観ã¯ããããã人ãèªå·±å©çã«èµ°ãããã
ç§ãã¡ã¯ãããããäºä¾ãå±±ã»ã©ç¥ã£ã¦ããããã¨ãã°ç¬¬äºæ¬¡ä¸ç大æ¦æãå¸äºã®äººãã¡ã¯ããã¹ã«ååãã¦ãã¦ãã¤äººã®è¿«å®³ã¨çµ¶æ» ã«å æ ããã家æãå®ããããããã¤ã¯æãããããªãã¤ã ã£ããä»ã®èª°ããè£åããããããªããã¨ãã£ãä¸ä¿¡ã¨å«æªãã¡ãã£ã¨ããå©çã®ããã«ãèªåãããããããããããã¨ã¯ãªããä»ã®çã ã£ã¦ãã£ã¦ãããä»äºã ãããããããªããã¨è¨ããªãããå½¼ãã¯é¡è¦ç¥ãã®é£äººãã¡ãå¯åããã
20ä¸ç´ãä¾ã«åºããã¨ããç§ãã¡ã®å¨ãã«ã¯ãã¾ããä¸ä¿¡ã¨æµæãããã«è½å¹ãåå£ãèããç¶ãã¦ããã
ä¸çã¯ãå人ã®ã¸ã¬ã³ããã«é¥ããããããããªä¸çã«ãããã½ã³ä¸æã®ç¶ã¯ã²ã¨ãæãé¸æãããã
ç¶ã¯å½ãè³ãã¦æ¦ã£ã¦ãããããã ãã¯æããã ã£ããèªåã®å½ã ãã§ã¯ãªããç¶ã¯ãªãããèªåã人é¡å ¨ä½ã®ä¸è©±äººãªã®ã ã¨ããçæ°ãã¿ãèãã«åãæããã¦ãéå£ãç¹°ãè¿ãç¯ãç¡å®ã®è ã®æçãã¹ã¦ã«å¯¾ãã責任ã¨ç½ªã¨ããã身ã«å¼ãåãã¦ãããâ¦â¦ç¶ããã®ç©èªã¯ããã®åãããã®èãé£ãåãã«å¿ãããã¨ãã試ã¿ã ã£ãã
å·±ã®èº«ãåããªããä¸çãæãããï¼ãèªåãè£åããããããªãä»è ãä¿¡ç¨ãããï¼
ããããã¨ãè¨ããªãã¤ã¨ã¹ãã ããå®éã®ã¨ããã¯è¨èã«è©°ã¾ãã人éã¯ãã¾ããã®åããã¾ããã«èãããã¨ããªããèããããèªåããåè¯ãªäººéã ãã¨æããªããªããããã¯ããã¾ãããªãããã ã
ã ããããç§ã¯ãããã½ã³ããã®ãããªã¿ã¤ãã®äººãè¦ãã¨éæ¹ã«æ®ãããã²ã¨ãã§ä¸çã¨æ¦ããã¨ãã¦æå³ãããã®ããã¨çåãããã¨åæã«ãå¤ãã®äººãè¦ãªããµããããåãã«çæ¯ã«åããåã£ã¦çãããã¨ããå¼·ãã«ãæããã®ã®ããããã
å·±ã®èº«ãåããªããä¸çãæãããï¼ãèªåãè£åããããããªãä»è ãä¿¡ç¨ãããï¼
ãã®åãã«ããããå½¼ã®ãã£ããããã¶ãã¨ãã£ããï¼
ãä¿¡ãããããããã®ä¸çï¼ãæãããããªãããªã
Recommendï¼ä¸çã¨ã²ã¨ãã§æ¦ãç人
ãã²ã¨ãã§ä¸çã¨æ¦ãç人ãå ç¥ãå½¼ã®çæ¯ãã¨æ»ç¨½ãã¨åããã®ãã¤ããªããã¶ãã¯ããªãã©æãè¿ãã¦ãã¤ããã
æ²ãã¿ã®ãã¾ããèªåã大äºã«ã§ããªããªã£ã¦ãã¾ã£ãç人ã§å¤¢æ³å®¶ã®ãã¼ãºã¦ã©ã¼ã¿ã¼ãããå½¼ã®èªå·±ç ç²ã¶ãã¯ãæããæåãã¨ããããããã¨ã§ã¯ã¯ãããããªãéãæããã
ã²ã¨ãã§ä¸çã¨æ¦ããã¨ã«æ±ºããæ´åãå¾¹åºçã«æ´èã§ãããã¨ã§ãä¸çã«å¯¾æãããã¨ããã
- ä½è : ãã¹ãã¨ãã¹ãã¼,ææå²ç·
- åºç社/ã¡ã¼ã«ã¼: æ²³åºæ¸æ¿æ°ç¤¾
- çºå£²æ¥: 2010/07/02
- ã¡ãã£ã¢: æ庫
- è³¼å ¥: 2人 ã¯ãªãã¯: 11å
- ãã®ååãå«ãããã° (14件) ãè¦ã
åè¯ã§äººãçããã¨ãç¥ããªããããã«å¨å²ããã¯ãç½ç´ãã¨ç¬ãããå ¬çµãå½¼ãã¾ããç°ç«¯ãã¨ãã¦æ±ããããããã¹ãã¨ãã¹ãã¼ã®ç®ç·ã¯åªããã
ããããªã³ã°è©©é (岩波æ庫)
- ä½è : ã¸ã§ã»ãã»ã©ãã¤ã¼ãã»ããããªã³ã°,Joseph Rudyard Kipling,ä¸æçºæ²»
- åºç社/ã¡ã¼ã«ã¼: 岩波æ¸åº
- çºå£²æ¥: 1936/05/30
- ã¡ãã£ã¢: æ庫
- è³¼å ¥: 1人
- ãã®ååãå«ãããã°ãè¦ã
æ¬æ¸ã§ç»å ´ãããããããã¨ããè©©ãããããããããã¾ããéé ·ãªä¸åéããå åç§ã¶ãã®é·è·é¢èµ°ã§æºããããªããã
Richard Powers "Prisoner's Dilemma" ,1988.