ã¨é¡ããã¨ã³ããªï¼åé¡ã¯ãGender inflation expectations gapãï¼ã§Mostly Economicsããµãã¼ãã»ãã¦ãã©ã¼ï¼Sabine Maudererï¼ãã¤ãé£éçäºã®講演ã紹介しているã以ä¸ã¯ãã®å¼ç¨ã®å«å¼ãã
Central bankers care a great deal about inflation expectations, because they indicate whether monetary policy is credible in maintaining price stability. What we observe is that womenâs inflation expectations tend to be higher than menâs â especially in times of sharply rising grocery store prices. 3 Why? The answer is simple: Because women tend to do most of the weekly shopping. 4 As consumers, we observe and focus on the prices we encounter in our daily routines. These perceptions shape our expectations for future inflation.
When asked about future inflation, women place a greater focus on perceived food price inflation than men, who care more about the price developments of transportation and housing.5 While central bankers Âare generally aware of this âgender expectations gapâ, ECB staff â in a recent blog â pointed to a need to gain a better understanding of how consumers form and update their inflation expectations.
This, they concluded, would not only enhance the analysis of the macroeconomic implications of monetary policy decisions. It would also bolster the credibility of central banks, especially when accompanied by a differentiated communication strategy.
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