ã¨ããNBERè«æã上がっているï¼ungated(SSRN)版ï¼ãåé¡ã¯ãMan vs. Machine Learning: The Term Structure of Earnings Expectations and Conditional Biasesãã§ãèè
ã¯Jules H. van Binsbergenï¼ãã³ã·ã«ããã¢å¤§ï¼ãXiao Hanï¼ã¨ã¸ã³ãã©å¤§ï¼ãAlejandro Lopez-Liraï¼BIãã«ã¦ã§ã¼ãã¸ãã¹ã¹ã¯ã¼ã«ï¼ã
以ä¸ã¯ãã®è¦æ¨ã
We use machine learning to construct a statistically optimal and unbiased benchmark for firms' earnings expectations. We show that analyst expectations are on average biased upwards, and that this bias exhibits substantial time-series and cross-sectional variation. On average, the bias increases in the forecast horizon, and analysts revise their expectations downwards as earnings announcement dates approach. We find that analysts' biases are associated with negative cross-sectional return predictability, and the short legs of many anomalies consist of firms for which the analysts' forecasts are excessively optimistic relative to our benchmark. Managers of companies with the greatest upward biased earnings forecasts are more likely to issue stocks.
ï¼æè¨³ï¼
æã ã¯æ©æ¢°å¦ç¿ã使ãã伿¥ã®åçäºæ³ã«ã¤ãã¦çµ±è¨çã«æé©ã§ä¸åãªãã³ããã¼ã¯ãæ§ç¯ãããæã ã¯ãã¢ããªã¹ãäºæ³ã¯å¹³åããã¨ä¸æ¹ã«åã£ã¦ãããã¨ãããã³ããã®åãï¼ãã¤ã¢ã¹ï¼ãæç³»åãªãã³ã«ã¯ãã¹ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã§ããªãå¤åãããã¨ã示ããå¹³åçã«ã¯ããã¤ã¢ã¹ã¯äºæ¸¬æéã¨å ±ã«å¢å ããã¢ããªã¹ãã¯åçå ¬è¡¨æ¥ãè¿ã¥ãã¨ãã®äºæ³ã䏿¹ä¿®æ£ãããæã ã¯ãã¢ããªã¹ãã®ãã¤ã¢ã¹ããè² ã®ã¯ãã¹ã»ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã®ãªã¿ã¼ã³ã®äºæ¸¬ã¨çµã³ä»ãã¦ãããã¨ãããã³ãå¤ãã®ã¢ãããªã¼ã®ç©ºå£²ãå´*1ããã¢ããªã¹ãäºæ¸¬ãæã ã®ãã³ããã¼ã¯ã«æ¯ã¹éåº¦ã«æ¥½è¦³çãªä¼æ¥ãããªããã¨ãè¦ãåºãããåçäºæ¸¬ãæã䏿¹ã«åã£ã¦ãã伿¥ã®çµå¶è ã¯ãæ ªå¼ãçºè¡ããå¯è½æ§ãé«ãã
*1:ungatedçã®æ¬æã§ã¯ããwe break stocks into 10 decile portfolios based on the anomaly score. The long legs are defined as the stocks in the top decile portfolio. The short legs are defined as the stocks in the bottom decile portfolio.ãã¨å®ç¾©ããã¦ãããinvestopiaãåç §ã