ã¨ããNBERè«æããã¬ããªãã¯ã»ãã·ã¥ãã³ã¨ãã¤ã±ã«ã»ã«ã¤ãªã¼ã上げているï¼H/T Mostly Economicsï¼ãåé¡ã¯ãThe Evolution of Inflation Targeting from the 1990s to the 2020s: Developments and Challengesãã§ãèè
ã¯Frederic S. Mishkinï¼ã³ãã³ãã¢å¤§ï¼ãMichael Kileyï¼FRBï¼ã
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Since the initial launch of inflation targeting in the early 1990s in New Zealand and a few other countries, inflation targeting has become the predominant monetary policy strategy in large advanced and emerging market economies. Inflation targeting has been remarkably successful in anchoring inflation, likely owing to core elements of the framework across central banks. Its reaction process, which adjusts the monetary policy stance to ensure the return of inflation to target, allows it to flexibly incorporate a wide range of factors while limiting the discretionary biases that can contribute to excessive inflation. The emphasis on communications about the inflation outlook promotes transparency and accountability. As a result, inflation targeting central banks have, on balance, managed well the large shocks associated with the Global Financial Crisis and COVID. Even so, there are numerous challenges discussed in this paper that are associated with calibration and communications of forward guidance, quantitative easing/tightening, and financial stability.
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ã¡ãªã¿ã«Mostly Economicsã¯å¥ã¨ã³ããªã§ãã¤ã³ãã¬ç®æ¨æ¡ç¨å½ã¨ãã¦ã®æåä½é¨ã«ã¤ãã¦ã®BOJç·è£ã®講演ã紹介しているããã ããã®BOJã¯ã¸ã£ãã¤ã«éè¡ã§ãç·è£ã¯Richard Bylesãè¬æ¼ã®ã¿ã¤ãã«ã¯ãLessons from a small, open, developing, inflation targeterãã§ããã
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Good [afternoon]. Thank you for inviting me to participate in this forum. I will speak on Jamaicaâs experience in managing the post-COVID-19/Russia-Ukraine inflation shocks. This experience may be a useful case study among Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) economies and could offer some insights for our ongoing enquiry into appropriate macroeconomic policy making.
My basic conclusion is that, in response to the twin shocks, Jamaica performed well relative to other LAC countries. In the context of appropriate fiscal and monetary policy responses, Jamaicaâs GDP rebounded to its pre-pandemic level at a speed consistent with the recovery of its peers. Inflation spiked but returned to target in short order while inflation expectations, although rising temporarily, returned fairly quickly to normal levels. The exchange rate remained relatively stable and our foreign reserves increased.
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