解放の日へのサマーズの反応・その2 - himaginary’s diaryã§ç´¹ä»ãããã¤ã¼ãã®ç¶ãã«ãªãããç¸äºé¢ç¨ã®90æ¥éåæ¢ã®åå¾ã§ãµãã¼ãºã以ä¸ã®ããã«ãã¤ã¼ããã¦ããã
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Developments in the last 24 hours suggest we may be headed for serious financial crisis wholly induced by US government tariff policy.
Long-term interest rates are gapping up, even as the stock market moves sharply downwards. This highly unusual pattern suggests a generalized aversion to US assets in global financial markets. We are being treated by global financial markets like a problematic emerging market.
This could set off all kinds of vicious spirals, given government debts and deficits and dependence on foreign purchasers.
The only way to mitigate these risks is for the President @realDonaldTrump to back off his current path. This is the first US bout of US financial instability caused by the US government.
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https://x.com/LHSummers/status/1909926101133983870
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Bullies back down. It is tragic to see the United States following banana republic policy approaches and market patterns.
The Administration was crowing over the weekend about all the countries that wanted to talk. No postponement then. Now they are rightly scared after collapsing markets. Reckless improvisation not a strategy and total dishonesty about what is driving them.
Even their new regime has tariffs near Smoot-Hawley levels and will cost middle class families close to $2,000 dollars. We are far from being out of the woods. Much credibility has been lost. Be afraid.
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https://x.com/LHSummers/status/1910043409647313313
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Kevin Hassett, the current director of the National Economic Council, once predicted that the Dow Jones would soon reach 36,000. (he was off by about 21 years). He may get his wish again, but now from above.
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https://x.com/ojblanchard1/status/1908127917399228802
US tariffs are bad for the US, but they are likely to be catastrophic for developing economies. An important blog by my PIIE colleague Cullen Hendrix.
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https://x.com/ojblanchard1/status/1908245205368615304
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It is tempting to say that imports are only 15 percent of US GDP, so that the effect of higher tariffs on the price level will be limited.
This ignores the fact that many domestic firms are competing, directly or indirectly through the supply chains, with foreign producers.
These firms, which were forced because of foreign competition to keep their prices relatively low, will now be free to increase them. Your foreign produced car will be more expensive, but so will be the US produced one, not just because of higher tariffs on imported intermediate inputs, but also larger margins of domestic producers.
Thus, the number which is relevant is not just the share of imports in GDP, but the share of the economy where firms are competing with foreign producers, a number probably close to 30 percent.
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https://x.com/ojblanchard1/status/1908488581884129741
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The usual conundrum about the interaction between economic policy and the stock market.
The stock market crash is going to put pressure on the Trump administration to retreat on tariffs (at least, de facto. I am sure the rhetoric will be triumphant).
My guess is that the retreat will be partial and messy, with more retreat against players with more bargaining power (China perhaps excepted).
But, if so, maybe the retreat means that the future may not be as bad as it might have been, and the crash may be excessive. ð To be monitored.
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https://x.com/ojblanchard1/status/1909170914341646581
4/8ã
On Miran, and US trade deficits.
If you spend excessively, but your banker is willing to continue to lend to you at low rates, who is the guilty party? Who is to blame, the banker or you? What is the right remedy, for the banker or for you to behave?
I do not think I need to make the analogy explicit.
International finance and trade raise complex issues. But this is not one.
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https://x.com/ojblanchard1/status/1909508595978285485
On the views of my Peterson Institute for International Economics colleagues on tariffs, some cliff notes:
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https://x.com/ojblanchard1/status/1909522282692686062
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Gigantic tariffs on China. Implemented without delay. Unclear specific instructions. An administration without the means to implement it right. So goods that will not come, goods that will be unavailable at any price, exploding prices for others.
Expect the news of the next few days (unless some other grenade explodes) to be dominated by stories of shortages, disruptions, small business bankruptcies. (Remember Covidâ¦)
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https://x.com/ojblanchard1/status/1909876224383402279
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I cannot resist reposting this.... Stock market crashed indeed led to retreat on tariffs (presented, as forecast, as a major victory... The art of the deal), and a stock market jump...
But am I the only one to think that things are not rosy, that the conflict with China is going to be very damaging, and that we get at least 90 days of considerable uncertainty? Could it be that the stock market overreacted the other way today?
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https://x.com/ojblanchard1/status/1910084921403785686
4/10ã
Two points about the China/US commercial war:
China seems willing to sell US treasuries, even if it means absorbing capital losses And it looks like it does not take a lot to increase the 10-year rate by quite a bit. Given this, doubling down on US tariffs on Chinese imports does not feel like a winning strategy.
Given its political regime, in a game of chicken, the Chinese autocracy can absorb bad news for longer than can the Trump administration (Yes, the US is more autocratic than it used to be, but we have seen what a bad stock or bond market can do to the administration resolve).
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