back to article Apple drops soldered storage for 2024 Mac Mini

The iFixit team has pulled apart Apple's new Mac Mini, revealing replaceable storage and a slightly more modular design - concessions to repairability that warrant an impressive provisional score. Apple's Mac Mini product line has been around for a while, and the latest model was launched this month, replete with M4 or M4 Pro …

  1. Mentat74
    Facepalm

    "The SSD card is currently a proprietary Apple format"

    Big surprise there !

    Take something that is standard and make it "proprietary"...

    1. Neil Barnes Silver badge

      Re: "The SSD card is currently a proprietary Apple format"

      I wonder if it's the electrical interface (or card shape) or the data formatting on the card which is proprietary?

      1. Ochib

        Re: "The SSD card is currently a proprietary Apple format"

        Yes to all the above knowing Apple

      2. Chloe Cresswell Silver badge

        Re: "The SSD card is currently a proprietary Apple format"

        Wouldn't be the first time it was just the connector, I upgraded a macbook pro for a client where the replacement SSD was just a shim on the end of a M.2 unit.

      3. Steven Raith

        Re: "The SSD card is currently a proprietary Apple format"

        It's basically a daughterboard with the two NAND chips and some supporting passives; the actual storage controller is on the mainboard, so no, can't just put an adapter in place and drop in a WD Black, etc, unlike the old Mac Air/Pro from a good few years ago (as I recall)

        Dosdude1 has, unsurprisingly, already tried it and managed to upgrade a 256gb (2 x 128) storage module to 1tb (2 x 512) by swapping the NAND modules out - very similar to other modern Macs, but the solder reflow work is done on the removable board, not the mainboard.

        https://youtu.be/cJPXLE9uPr8

        His channel is a great resource to see just how much work is required to do work on these devices (that, and reflow work is fun to watch if you've never seen it done before)

        Steven R

        1. Neil Barnes Silver badge
          Pint

          Re: "The SSD card is currently a proprietary Apple format"

          Thanks Steven. It's always good to have an authoritative answer to a casual thought...

        2. anonymous boring coward Silver badge

          Re: "The SSD card is currently a proprietary Apple format"

          I watched the video at

          https://youtu.be/cJPXLE9uPr8

          and that's some serious soldering. I solder a lot, and do some SMD work as well, but BGA soldering like this I would never attempt.

          The solution is to have someone producing compatible modules with the NANDs already on. Seems likely it will happen.

          Installing macOS on the new NANDs also seemed quite a challenge. So perhaps that will end any aspirations to have after market upgrades.

        3. Andrew Scott Bronze badge

          Re: "The SSD card is currently a proprietary Apple format"

          Saw something recently where someone was looking at the ssd and how easy it was to remove, and they found that while it was in a socket, it had also been glued in place. not that easy to remove.

      4. FrogsAndChips Silver badge
        Coat

        Re: "The SSD card is currently a proprietary Apple format"

        It probably has rounded corners.

    2. Russ T

      Re: "The SSD card is currently a proprietary Apple format"

      What's worse is the SSD in the M4 is different to the SSD in the M4 Pro models. Different sizes and position of the connector.

    3. Dan 55 Silver badge

      Re: "The SSD card is currently a proprietary Apple format"

      It's just so bloody predictable and tiresome of Apple. It's practically impossible to source replacement SSDs for 2010-2018 MacBook Airs now unless you take a gamble with adaptors and SSDs from Ali Express and pray you don't lose your data.

    4. DS999 Silver badge

      It isn't a proprietary SSD

      Because it isn't an SSD.

      Apple's SoC has an on board NAND controller, so their "SSD" is raw NAND. It wouldn't be that difficult for someone else to produce them, but the addressable market is pretty small (Mac owners with failed drives or wanting to replace with bigger drives) so I wonder if anyone will bother. Maybe if they make the SSDs in the laptops replaceable when they do the next redesign of the Macbook Pro line?

      1. Annihilator

        Re: It isn't a proprietary SSD

        It depends who's producing the SSD. If it's an Apple forged product, then yes it'll be more difficult. But if it's a 3rd party manufacturing it for them, then it wouldn't be too hard to have an extra 1% fabricated to sell, either to Apple or to 3rd parties.

  2. Guy de Loimbard Bronze badge

    Given most components are a lot more reliable

    Apple doesn't have the greatest rationale for keeping people out of their hard earned purchases.

    Let's be honest, as we move towards a more universal approach to standards on most electronics, the gap between Mac "superiority" and other platforms will decrease considerably.

    Just me 10p's worth, and I am neither a fanboi, nor a nay sayer of Apple products.

    1. Zippy´s Sausage Factory

      Re: Given most components are a lot more reliable

      The reasoning is simple: if people could upgrade it themselves they'd buy less new computers and spend less on them, knowing they could upgrade them later.

  3. captain veg Silver badge

    its' worse than that, Jim

    "the RAM remains soldered to the board"

    Someone correct me if I'm wrong, but I'm pretty sure that it's part of the SOC package, possibly even on the same die.

    -A.

    1. Excused Boots Bronze badge

      Re: its' worse than that, Jim

      The RAM is indeed part of the same SoC package as the CPU and GPU - the 'soldered to the board' is a bit of sloppy reporting really.

      1. John Robson Silver badge

        Re: its' worse than that, Jim

        It's not sloppy - it's deliberate.

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: its' worse than that, Jim

      It's part of the SOC package, but I guess you could argue the SOC is soldered in.

    3. DS999 Silver badge

      That may change

      With the LPCAMM2 standard for LPDDR there's a chance Apple will switch from soldering the RAM to LPCAMM modules. They'd have to change how the memory controllers are organized because LPCAMM2 is designed to support 96 or 192 bit wide memory not the 128 bit chunks Apple uses. But LPDDR6 provides a strong incentive to go to 96/192 because the base controller width goes from 16 to 24 bit, so I'm pretty sure that's what LPCAMM2 is targeted at.

      LPDDR6 is a year or two away, and Apple is typically rather slow to adopt faster LPDDR standards, so it'll be a while before we find out.

      1. This post has been deleted by its author

        1. DS999 Silver badge

          Re: That may change

          You clearly haven't the first clue about Apple products if you think any of them use HBM, or don't have the first clue about LPCAMM2 if you think it has anything to do with HBM.

          1. Ace2 Silver badge

            Re: That may change

            Thank you, I stand corrected.

  4. Vulture@C64

    And despite Apple doing this, about 7 people out of the millions who buy the Mini will want to change the size of the storage.

    1. doublelayer Silver badge

      In my experience, storage is both the most commonly damaged component in a desktop, only exceeded by a laptop battery which doesn't apply to this, and the most common spec where users want to increase it before there is a problem with the rest of the computer. I might agree a little more if we were talking about RAM upgrades, because a lot of people don't know when they're doing something RAM-intensive and therefore don't bother to upgrade it. Running out of storage space and not wanting to delete the files there is something that a lot of users can understand and some of them want to do something about it.

      1. Vulture@C64

        Some of them. Probably about 7, as i said. How do you damage storage anyway ? Modern SSDs will usually cope with 1 DWPD and a desktop won’t get anywhere near that so the Apple SSD will probably last 10-15 years by which time tech will have moved on.

        1. Andrew Scott Bronze badge

          until they get nearly filled up. not uncommon to fine 512 GB ssd's on macs nearly filled. then you are exercising just that last bit or ssd continuously, and the drive slows down to a crawl or fails. you should always get the largest ssd you can afford to try to avoid those scenarios. alternatively, keep the drive as empty as possible.

        2. doublelayer Silver badge

          It's quite easy to wear out an SSD, especially for people who didn't specify enough because Apple charges a massive amount for any upgrade. If someone doesn't specify enough storage and runs close to the limit, and they also occasionally use enough of their RAM that it pages, it will wear the same free space over and over. They're not aware it is happening so they don't do the things that would extend the disk's life. Or they're just unlucky; not all SSDs last as long as specified. I've seen it happen to me and to others. Fortunately, on many computers it's a cheap fix. Apple is one of the exceptions to that.

    2. captain veg Silver badge

      knowing your market

      You might be right, I don't have the numbers to prove or disprove it. I expect that you don't either, so this looks a lot like a snide comment to the effect that Apple buyers have more money than sense.

      Personally speaking I expect to have to upgrade either or both of the primary and secondary storage at some point in the machine's lifecycle, for one or more of three reasons:

      1. The workload gets harder over time as expectations change;

      2. I couldn't justify the expense of the optimum spec at the time of purchase, but found later upgrade an acceptable alternative (especially since hardware prices trend downwards over time).

      3. The manufacturer simply didn't offer the right spec to the retail channel.

      Reason 3. applied to the (non-Apple) laptop I'm typing this on. Despite featuring a nicely capable i9 CPU and spiffy nVidia graphics, the model on offer at UK high street outlets was fitted with a thoroughly inadequate 16GB RAM and 1TB SSD, presumably to hit some arbitrary price point. Fortunately both were easily upgraded, which is what happened within days of purchase.

      -A.

    3. werdsmith Silver badge

      And despite Apple doing this, about 7 people out of the millions who buy the Mini will want to change the size of the storage.

      Some organisations will want to remove the storage before disposal.

    4. anonymous boring coward Silver badge

      Wel, no. I would buy the entry level cheapest M4 Mini and bring it up to 1TB or more myself.

      I'm sure many technically inclined buyers would do that too.

  5. DoctorNine

    Not as happy as I might be

    Even if it were simply an SSD, and not just a daughterboard, the tendency for Apple hardware is to do a boot check to see if everything is sending the 'authorized' id for that component. I am pretty sure that there is no condition where the purchaser is going to be in a position to save money bypassing the Apple tax. It's designed that way for a reason.

  6. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Power on the bottom

    How many of these will end up running upside down on people's desks?

    1. chivo243 Silver badge
      Holmes

      Re: Power on the bottom

      Power button the bottom. What were they smoking in C'tino*? Sounds like their building a platypus...

      *Sherlock has a pipe!

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Power on the bottom

      Upside down next to a dead rodent…

      I am considering mounting it to the back of a monitor, with a bit of a stand-off to access the power switch. Though I worry about the effects on the thermal performance.

      The 200 quid for a RAM upgrade is just insulting.

      And why can’t I have physical switches for turning off wi-fi and on those that have integrated mics and cameras physical switches for those too.

    3. Blue Pumpkin

      Re: Power on the bottom

      You just need the Mac Mini holder

      IKEA has the answer

      I have the previous Mac Mini and the previous IKEA holder .. good to see them pre-empting the technology upgrade

      1. Bitbeisser
        Thumb Up

        Re: Power on the bottom

        There goes another mouth full of my morning coffee across my keyboard...

    4. DS999 Silver badge
      Facepalm

      Re: Power on the bottom

      Who turns off their desktop computer? I use the power button on mine maybe twice a year.

      1. Richard 12 Silver badge

        Re: Power on the bottom

        Almost everyone turns it off when they don't intend to use it for a while. Either to save energy or avoid issues if there's a power event while they're away.

        Most people turn it off every day, either when they finish work or when they go to bed.

        Aside from that, if you really do only turn it off once or twice a year then you'll forget where the button is.

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: Power on the bottom

          The only issue you then have is turning it back on. Off is easy enough from the desktop.

        2. Andrew Scott Bronze badge

          Re: Power on the bottom

          Have a lot of mac users here, and none of them turn the computer off or shut it down. Usually keep their machines running as they don't want to wait for them too boot up as they're too busy. When things stop working then and they call me then they finally get restarted to get things working again. Same with iphones.

          1. captain veg Silver badge

            Re: Power on the bottom

            I once boarded a European short-haul flight and was seated next to a Mac-wielding American youth who insisted on interacting with the lappie right up until the moment that the cabin crew demanded the switching off of portable devices. At which point he simply closed the lid.

            I pointed out that this was not, in fact, switching it off.

            Incomprehension followed.

            -A.

            1. David 132 Silver badge

              Re: Power on the bottom

              Can Macs then not be configured to go to Hibernate when the lid’s closed? Because S4 is “off” in every physical sense.

              1. werdsmith Silver badge

                Re: Power on the bottom

                They go into sleep mode. Same as selecting sleep from the shutdown dialog.

                Incomprehension followed because the youth became concerned that he would have to spend the whole flight sitting next to a nutter.

            2. anonymous boring coward Silver badge

              Re: Power on the bottom

              Boeing implements MCAS, and you worry about a modern Macbook in sleep mode?

              1. Bitbeisser

                Re: Power on the bottom

                Of course would worry about this in a Boeing with MCAS. Didn't teach the movie War Games anything to you? Just imagine if that PFY decided to play flight simulator on the plane and accidentally connected to the MCAS system.... >:)

        3. DS999 Silver badge
          Thumb Down

          Re: Power on the bottom

          Modern PCs use a single digit number of watts when they're just sitting there, I bet a Mac Mini uses less than a watt. If you allow it to hibernate it will basically zero. The energy savings over a year from turning off probably don't amount to the price of a fast food burger.

          I don't know what "most people" you're around. I don't know anyone who turns it off. At work the IT department tells everyone to leave them on so they can install patches overnight or over the weekend. At home you do it because otherwise Windows will hassle you to update the moment you turn it on after patches have been delivered.

          1. ebruce613

            Re: Power on the bottom

            https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2024/m4-mac-minis-efficiency-incredible

            3-4 watts

            1. DS999 Silver badge

              Re: Power on the bottom

              That's the idle power (i.e. what it is using if you're sitting in front of it) When it goes into sleep mode it uses less than a watt.

              But even if did use what you say that would be 100 watts a day, or a penny a day at my local electricity rates.

              1. anonymous boring coward Silver badge

                Re: Power on the bottom

                You mean Wh (Watt Hour).

    5. anonymous boring coward Silver badge

      Re: Power on the bottom

      That would mess with the thermal design, and be a bad idea.

      Anyway, you pretty much never need to turn off. Do you own a modern Mac?

  7. Eponymous Bastard

    Sympathy void

    If you buy a Mac you either have too much money and no logic or you're even more stupid than you look.

    1. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Sympathy void

      So what would you buy ?

      Please impart your extensive wisdom so that we may no longer stumble about in ignorance

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Sympathy void

        Judging from the logic deployed I'd say an Etch-a-Sketch.

        1. werdsmith Silver badge

          Re: Sympathy void

          Or a Speak and Spell.

    2. captain veg Silver badge

      Re: Sympathy void

      I bought an M1 Mac mini because it seemed a really nice trade off between price and computing power.

      I had to double up my usual RAM expectation for future proofing, which cost quite a lot more than a subsequent upgrade probably would have for a non-Apple device. Nonetheless it was, and is, pretty wonderful.

      And yet I hardly ever use it. Commodity PC hardware isn't as good, but it is good enough. I run Windows 10 in a VM, on top of Linux on vanilla x86, perfectly well.

      Doesn't bode well for Windows 11.

      -A.

      1. anonymous boring coward Silver badge

        Re: Sympathy void

        Sell it. They command good second hand value still. Although the M4 Mini will affect this a bit due to the 16GB RAM entry point.

      2. Alan Brown Silver badge

        Re: Sympathy void

        Those dirt cheap micromini PCs are surprisingly good value too (better value than a raspi in most cases)

    3. collinsl Silver badge

      Re: Sympathy void

      RTRJ - Right Tool Right Job.

      You buy macs for graphics design or possibly video editing because they're good at it and have colour correct monitors available etc (Yes I know you can get these for PC too). You use Linux on a web server because it's secure and lightweight. You run Windows on your corporate desktops because everyone uses Office and you want document compatibility. Therefore you need a Windows server estate (file servers, AD, patching infra) to manage them etc.

  8. BenMyers

    Same old, same old Apple

    Yes, Apple used proprietary SSDs in older Intel-based MacBooks, so why not in the newer Mac Mini? Apple always finds a way to destroy a good idea about repair and maintenance of its computer products. All this does is open the door for extremely pricey SSD upgrades from Apple and maybe a company the dotes on Apple upgrades like OWC.

    1. Chasxith

      Re: Same old, same old Apple

      I have owned a late 2011 intel Macbook Pro 13" from new, bought when the Retina macbooks hit the market and still use it.. It got dragged out into the light from under the bed where it had sat for a few years, and refurbished heavily. Found it Incredibly easy to service, upgrade the RAM, fit a brand new battery and swap the spinning rust for an SSD (pleasingly it used a completely standard SATA interface). Installed Ubuntu on it and use it daily - the only complaint is that it runs a little hot and loud due to no ventilation on the bottom casing.

      The "Retina" model in 2012 was the start of the decline at Apple with proprietary SSD's and non-upgradable RAM.

      If I'd bought that machine instead it would have gone off to landfill long ago.

    2. munnoch Bronze badge

      Re: Same old, same old Apple

      I ran an 2013 MBP as my daily until not that long ago. Upgraded the SSD with an off the shelf 2TB stick. Its only the connector pinout thats different so you just need a small interface board to connect the two.

      My wife still uses a 2015 MBA which is due to inherit the same 2TB stick once I can be bothered cloning the current disk onto it.

  9. Confucious2

    80486

    The first 80486 computer my company got me had its memory soldered to the motherboard.

    It had 1Mb but you could upgrade it by adding another 4Mb taking the total to 5 Mb - which was a bit pointless as nothing could access more than 4.

    It was the first 80486 to cost less than £4k but, by the time they had upgraded the memory and the HD to a massive 100Mb it actually cost £5695

    Luckily I wasn’t paying because that was quite a bit back then.

    1. Alan Brown Silver badge

      Re: 80486

      I still have memories of having to put 64MB in a 486 dx4/100 Acer system and paying $3500 for the ram (vs $900 for the rest of the system)

      Linux loved it and that box was consistently in the Usenet top 500 for nearly a decade

  10. RobDog

    Why is power button controversial?

    They don’t want you to turn if off! They want you to interact with it like people do with Echo, they want Siri to be your got for information mgmt obviously but it can’t do that when the computer is powered off. Its soooo blindingly obvious. Put the power button out of the way to make people not bother their lazy fat selves putting the effort in reach for it.

    1. anonymous boring coward Silver badge

      Re: Why is power button controversial?

      Nice conspiracy theory, but the reality is that you never use the power button on a modern Mac. Do you own a Mac?

  11. Dominic Sweetman

    Apple M-series... all about latency

    Why buy an apple -- annoying things without an open standard in sight?

    But the M-series modules are the fastest CPUs anyone is building right now, because they have the lowest latency DRAM (that's latency as seen by the CPU, of which latency as quoted by DRAM suppliers is only a part).

    Apart from the M's, all fast 2024 computers are way too fast for their memory systems, and spend half or more of their time waiting for memory data (each cache miss costs ~60ns with an intel core using DDR5 memory, cache misses on about 1% of instructions, 4GHz CPU). M's closely-coupled DRAM responds a lot quicker: I wonder who's measured it? It's really hard to make a CPU 10% faster inside, but Apple got a lot of 10%s that way.

    It may be Apple's annoying insularity which let them do it. There's no technical reason not to apply the same thoroughgoing ingenuity to an x86-compatible CPU/memory.

  12. Will Godfrey Silver badge
    Facepalm

    Gripe Mode = "ON"

    I do wish El Reg (or what's left of it) would stop following this nonsense with the word "Drop". It is frequently used with diametrically opposite meanings.

    In this case I assume it is supposed to mean 'no longer done" but the term is also used to mean 'has just been made available'.

  13. Alan Brown Silver badge

    Who remembers the bad old days

    Upgrading 4, 8 or 64kB systems by soldering ram piggyback on the existing devices

    1. JugheadJones

      Re: Who remembers the bad old days

      my first home computer, 16k BBC micro , eventually added a 16k sideways RAM board for a whopping total which for 1985 wasn't bad.

    2. conwaytwt

      Re: Who remembers the bad old days

      Who remembers upgrading a Mac 512Ke to the equivalent of a Mac Plus by clamping (with zip ties!) a Dove upgrade board over the soldered RAM?

  14. BenMyers

    Proprietary is part of Apple DNA, too

    Proprietary is part of Apple DNA, just like degree of difficulty to repair. Like competitive diving, Apple gets a perfect 10 on both difficult to repair and proprietary. That's why their products cash machines, and they've dupe the Apple cult into spend, spend, spend big bucks.

  15. ((,)*(*))~

    All the other gubbins

    A bit of a rant.

    Bleeding money to boost internal memory and storage is one thing. Other things are external devices, like bubs, monitors, backup storage, cameras, cables, audio interfaces. To upgrade an old (late 2012, 16G, 1TB) system, like mine, requires besides a small forand new gear that funnels its way through tiny lesions in the surface of a thing which is more a sleek art object than a computing utility. The expense, when you add it up, is , for the sake of, aextraordinary. When you factor in struggling with flaws that persist in ill-specified operating systems for the best part of a decade, and maybe another decade, losing sleep, rag, and data, you feel like weighing things up. Do I need a neural engine? Is that what we used to call an array processor? Am I made of money?

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