John Mica
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John L. Mica (b. January 27, 1943, in Binghamton, NY) is a former Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives representing Florida's 7th Congressional District. He served from 1993 to 2017.
Mica lost his re-election bid in 2016.[1] Mica was defeated by Stephanie Murphy (D) in the general election.
He previously represented District 41 of the Florida House of Representatives from 1976 to 1980.[2]
Mica is a signer of the Taxpayer Protection Pledge.[3]
Biography
Mica was born in Binghamton, NY, but grew up in Florida and was educated at Miami Edison High School, Miami-Dade Community College (1965) and the University of Florida (1967). Prior to serving in Congress, Mica worked in real estate, telecommunications, government affairs and consulting[4]
Career
Below is an abbreviated outline of Mica's academic, professional, and political career:[5]
- 1993-2017: U.S. Representative from Florida's 7th Congressional District
- 1981-1985: Staff, U.S. Senator Paula F. Hawkins
- 1977-1981: Florida House of Representatives, District 41
- 1967: Graduated the University of Florida, Gainesville, with a B.A.
- 1965: Graduated from Miami-Dade Community College with an A.A.
Committee assignments
U.S. House
2015-2016
Mica served on the following committees:[6]
2013-2014
Mica served on the following committees:[7][8]
- Committee on Oversight and Government Reform
- Subcommittee on Government Operations Chairman
- Subcommittee on National Security, Homeland Defense and Foreign Operations
- Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
- Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings and Emergency Management
- Subcommittee on Highways and Transit
- Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials
2011-2012
Mica served on the following committees:[4]
- Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure Chairman
- As Chairman of the full committee, Rep. Mica may serve as an ex officio member of all subcommittees
- Committee on Oversight and Government Reform
- Subcommittee on Information Policy, Census, and National Archives
- Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Affairs
Key votes
114th Congress
The first session of the 114th Congress enacted into law six out of the 2,616 introduced bills (0.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 1.3 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the first session. In the second session, the 114th Congress enacted 133 out of 3,159 introduced bills (4.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 7.0 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[9][10] For more information pertaining to Mica's voting record in the 114th Congress, please see the below sections.[11]
Economic and fiscal
Trade Act of 2015
Trade adjustment assistance
On June 12, 2015, the House rejected the trade adjustment assistance (TAA) measure in HR 1314—the Trade Act of 2015—by a vote of 126-302. Trade adjustment assistance (TAA) is a federal program providing American workers displaced by foreign trade agreements with job training and services. The measure was packaged with trade promotion authority (TPA), also known as fast-track authority. TPA is a legislative procedure that allows Congress to define "U.S. negotiating objectives and spells out a detailed oversight and consultation process for during trade negotiations. Under TPA, Congress retains the authority to review and decide whether any proposed U.S. trade agreement will be implemented," according to the Office of the United States Trade Representative. Mica was one of 86 Republicans to vote in favor of TAA.[12][13]
Trade promotion authority
On June 12, 2015, the House passed the trade promotion authority (TPA) measure in HR 1314—the Trade Act of 2015 —by a vote of 219-211. TPA gives the president fast-track authority to negotiate trade agreements sent to Congress without the opportunity for amendment or filibuster. Although the House approved TPA, it was a largely symbolic vote given the measure was part of a package trade bill including trade adjustment assistance (TAA), which was rejected earlier the same day. Mica was one of 191 Republicans to support the measure.[14][15]
Trade promotion authority second vote
After the trade adjustment assistance (TAA) and trade promotion authority (TPA) did not pass the House together on June 12, 2015, representatives voted to authorize TPA alone as an amendment to HR 2146—the Defending Public Safety Employees' Retirement Act—on June 18, 2015. The amendment passed by a vote of 218-208, with all voting members of the House maintaining their original positions on TPA except for Ted Yoho (R-Fla.). Mica was one of 190 Republicans to vote in favor of the amendment.[16][17]
Trade adjustment assistance second vote
The House passed HR 1295—the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015—on June 25, 2015, by a vote of 286-138. The Senate packaged trade adjustment assistance (TAA) in this bill after the House rejected the TAA measure in HR 1314—the Trade Act of 2015. Along with trade promotion authority (TPA), which Congress passed as part of HR 2146—the Defending Public Safety Employees' Retirement Act—TAA became law on June 29, 2015. Mica was one of 111 Republicans to vote in favor of HR 1295.[18][19]
Defense spending authorization
On May 15, 2015, the House passed HR 1735—the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016—by a vote of 269-151. The bill "authorizes FY2016 appropriations and sets forth policies for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities, including military personnel strengths. It does not provide budget authority, which is provided in subsequent appropriations legislation." Mica voted with 227 other Republicans and 41 Democrats to approve the bill.[20] The Senate passed the bill on June 18, 2015, by a vote of 71-25. President Barack Obama vetoed the bill on October 22, 2015.[21]
On November 5, 2015, the House passed S 1356—the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016—by a vote of 370-58. The second version of the $607 billion national defense bill included $5 billion in cuts to match what was approved in the budget and language preventing the closure of the Guantanamo Bay military prison.[22][23] Mica voted with 234 other Republicans and 135 Democrats to approve the bill.[24] On November 10, 2015, the Senate passed the bill by a vote of 91-3, and President Barack Obama signed it into law on November 25, 2015.[25]
2016 Budget proposal
On April 30, 2015, the House voted to approve SConRes11, a congressional budget proposal for fiscal year 2016, by a vote of 226-197. The non-binding resolution was designed to create 12 appropriations bills to fund the government. All 183 Democrats who voted, voted against the resolution. Mica voted with 225 other Republicans to approve the bill.[26][27][28]
2015 budget
On October 28, 2015, the House passed HR 1314—the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015—by a vote of 266-167. The bill increased military and domestic spending levels and suspended the debt ceiling until March 2017.[29] Mica voted with 78 Republicans and 187 Democrats in favor of the bill.[30] It passed the Senate on October 30, 2015.[31] President Barack Obama signed it into law on November 2, 2015.
Foreign Affairs
Iran nuclear deal
- See also: Iran nuclear agreement, 2015
On May 14, 2015, the House approved HR 1191—the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015—by a vote of 400-25. The bill required President Barack Obama to submit the details of the nuclear deal with Iran for congressional review. Congress had 60 days to review the deal and vote to approve, disapprove, or take no action on the deal. During the review period, sanctions on Iran could not be lifted. Mica voted with 222 other Republican representatives to approve the bill.[32][33]
Approval of Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
On September 11, 2015, the House rejected HR 3461—To approve the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, signed at Vienna on July 14, 2015, relating to the nuclear program of Iran—by a vote of 162-269. The legislation proposed approving the nuclear agreement with Iran. Mica voted with 243 Republicans and 25 Democrats against the bill.[34][35]
Suspension of Iran sanctions relief
On September 11, 2015, the House approved HR 3460—To suspend until January 21, 2017, the authority of the President to waive, suspend, reduce, provide relief from, or otherwise limit the application of sanctions pursuant to an agreement related to the nuclear program of Iran—by a vote of 247-186. HR 3460 prohibited "the President, prior to January 21, 2017, from: limiting the application of specified sanctions on Iran or refraining from applying any such sanctions; or removing a foreign person (including entities) listed in Attachments 3 or 4 to Annex II of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPA) from the list of designated nationals and blocked persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Asset Control of the Department of the Treasury." Mica voted with 244 Republicans and two Democrats for the bill.[36][37]
Presidential non-compliance of section 2
On September 10, 2015, the House passed H Res 411—Finding that the President has not complied with section 2 of the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015—by a vote of 245-186. Section 2 of the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015 required the president to submit all materials related to the nuclear agreement for congressional review. House Republicans introduced the resolution because two agreements between the International Atomic Energy Agency and Iran were not submitted to Congress. Mica voted with 244 Republicans for the resolution.[38][39]
Export-Import Bank
On October 27, 2015, the House passed HR 597—the Export-Import Bank Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2015—by a vote of 313-118. The bill proposed reauthorizing the Export-Import Bank and allowing it to resume offering assistance in the form of loans and insurance to foreign companies that wanted to buy U.S. goods.[40] Mica voted with 126 Republicans and 186 Democrats in favor of the bill.[41]
Domestic
USA FREEDOM Act of 2015
On May 13, 2015, the House passed HR 2048—the Uniting and Strengthening America by Fulfilling Rights and Ensuring Effective Discipline Over Monitoring Act of 2015 or the USA FREEDOM Act of 2015—by a vote of 338-88. The legislation revised HR 3199—the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005—by ending the bulk collection of metadata under Sec. 215 of the act, requiring increased reporting from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, and requiring the use of "a specific selection term as the basis for national security letters that request information from wire or electronic communication service providers, financial institutions, or consumer reporting agencies." Mica voted with 195 Republicans and 142 Democrats to approve the legislation. It became law on June 2, 2015.[42][43]
Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act
On May 13, 2015, the House passed HR 36—the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act—by a vote of 242-184. The bill proposed prohibiting abortions from being performed after a fetus was determined to be 20 weeks or older. The bill proposed exceptions in cases of rape, incest, or to save the life of the mother. Mica voted with 237 Republicans in favor of the bill.[44][45]
Cyber security
On April 23, 2015, the House passed HR 1731—the National Cybersecurity Protection Advancement Act of 2015—by a vote of 355-63. The bill proposed creating an information sharing program that would allow federal agencies and private entities to share information about cyber threats. It also proposed including liability protections for companies.[46] Mica voted with 219 Republicans and 135 Democrats to approve the bill.[47]
On April 22, 2015, the House passed HR 1560—the Protecting Cyber Networks Act—by a vote of 307-116.[48] The bill proposed procedures that would allow federal agencies and private entities to share information about cyber threats. Mica voted with 201 Republicans and 105 Democrats in favor of the bill.[49]
Immigration
On November 19, 2015, the House passed HR 4038—the American SAFE Act of 2015—by a vote of 289-137.[50] The bill proposed instituting additional screening processes for refugees from Iraq and Syria who applied for admission to the U.S. Mica voted with 241 Republicans and 47 Democrats in favor of the bill.[51]
113th Congress
The second session of the 113th Congress enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the 112th Congress had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[52] For more information pertaining to Mica's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.[53]
National security
DHS Appropriations
Mica voted in favor of HR 2217 - the DHS Appropriations Act of 2014. The bill passed the House on June 6, 2013, with a vote of 245 - 182 and was largely along party lines.[54]
Keystone Pipeline Amendment
Mica voted against House Amendment 69, which would have amended HR 3 to "require that the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, in consultation with the Department of Homeland Security, conduct a study of the vulnerabilities of the Keystone XL pipeline to a terrorist attack and certify that necessary protections have been put in place." The amendment failed on May 22, 2013, with a vote of 176 - 239 and was largely along party lines.[54]
CISPA (2013)
Mica voted in favor of HR 624 - the CISPA (2013). The bill passed the House on April 18, 2013, with a vote of 288 - 127. The bill permitted federal intelligence agencies to share cybersecurity intelligence and information with private entities and utilities.[55] The bill was largely supported by Republicans, but divided the Democratic Party.[54]
NDAA
Mica voted in support of HR 1960 - the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014. The bill passed the House on June 14, 2013, with a vote of 315 - 108. Both parties were somewhat divided on the vote.[54]
Economy
Farm bill
On January 29, 2014, the U.S. House approved the Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2013, H.R. 2642, also known as the Farm Bill.[56] The bill passed by a vote of 251-166. The nearly 1,000-page bill reformed and continued various programs of the Department of Agriculture through 2018. The $1 trillion bill expanded crop insurance for farmers by $7 billion over the next decade and created new subsidies for rice and peanut growers that would kick in when prices drop.[57][58] It also cut the food stamp program an average of $90 per month for 1.7 million people in 15 states.[58] Mica voted with 62 other Republican representatives against the bill.
2014 Budget
On January 15, 2014, the Republican-run House approved H.R. 3547, a $1.1 trillion spending bill to fund the government through September 30, 2014.[59][60] The House voted 359-67 for the 1,582-page bill, with 64 Republicans and three Democrats voting against the bill.[60] The omnibus package included 12 annual spending bills to fund federal operations.[61] It increased the paychecks of federal workers and military personnel by 1 percent, increased Head Start funding for early childhood education by $1 billion, reduced funding to the Internal Revenue Service and the Environmental Protection Agency, and protected the Affordable Care Act from any drastic cuts. Mica voted with the majority of the Republican Party in favor of the bill.[59]
Government shutdown
- See also: United States budget debate, 2013
On September 30, 2013, the House passed a final stopgap spending bill before the shutdown went into effect. The bill included a one-year delay of the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate and would have also stripped the bill of federal subsidies for congressional members and staff. It passed through the House with a vote of 228-201.[62] At 1 a.m. on October 1, 2013, one hour after the shutdown officially began, the House voted to move forward with going to a conference. In short order, Sen. Harry Reid rejected the call to conference.[63] Mica voted to approve the stopgap spending bill that would have delayed the individual mandate.[64]
The shutdown ended on October 16, 2013, when the House took a vote on HR 2775 after it was approved by the Senate. The bill to reopen the government lifted the $16.7 trillion debt limit and funded the government through January 15, 2014. Federal employees also received retroactive pay for the shutdown period. The only concession made by Senate Democrats was to require income verification for Obamacare subsidies.[65] The House passed the legislation shortly after the Senate, by a vote of 285-144, with all 144 votes against the legislation coming from Republican members. Mica voted against HR 2775.[66]
Federal Pay Adjustment Elimination
Mica voted in favor of HR 273 - Eliminates the 2013 Statutory Pay Adjustment for Federal Employees. The bill passed the House on February 15, 2013, with a vote of 261 - 154. The bill called for stopping a 0.5 percent pay increase for all federal workers from taking effect. The raises were projected to cost $11 billion over 10 years.[54]
Immigration
Morton Memos Prohibition
Mica voted in favor of House Amendment 136 - Prohibits the Enforcement of the Immigration Executive Order. The amendment was adopted by the House on June 6, 2013, with a vote of 224 - 201. The purpose of the amendment as stated on the official text is to "prohibit the use of funds to finalize, implement, administer, or enforce the Morton Memos." These memos would have granted administrative amnesty to certain individuals residing in the United States without legal status. The vote largely followed party lines.[54]
Healthcare
Healthcare Reform Rules
Mica voted in favor of House Amendment 450 - Requires Congressional Approval for Any Rules Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The amendment was adopted by the House on August 2, 2013, with a vote of 227-185. The amendment requires all changes to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act be approved by Congress before taking effect. The vote was largely along party lines.[54]
Keep the IRS Off Your Healthcare Act
Mica voted in favor of HR 2009 - Keep the IRS Off Your Healthcare Act of 2013. The bill passed through the House on August 2, 2013, with a vote of 232-185. The bill would prevent the IRS and Treasury Secretary from enforcing the powers provided to them in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The vote largely followed party lines.[54]
Social issues
Amash amendment
Mica voted in favor of House Amendment 413 - Prohibits the National Security Agency from Collecting Records Under the Patriot Act. The amendment failed on July 4, 2013, by a vote of 205-217. The amendment would have prohibited the collection of records by the National Security Agency under the Patriot Act. Both parties were split on the vote.[54]
Government affairs
HR 676
On July 30, 2014, the U.S. House approved a resolution 225 to 201 to sue President Barack Obama for exceeding his constitutional authority. Five Republicans—Thomas Massie of Kentucky, Paul Broun of Georgia, Scott Garrett of New Jersey, Walter Jones of North Carolina and Steve Stockman of Texas—voted with Democrats against the lawsuit.[67] Mica joined the other 224 Republicans in favor of the lawsuit. All Democrats voted against the resolution.[68][69]
Previous congressional sessions
Fiscal Cliff
Mica voted against the fiscal cliff compromise bill, which made permanent most of the Bush tax cuts originally passed in 2001 and 2003 while also raising tax rates on the highest income levels. He was 1 of 151 Republicans that voted against the bill. The bill was passed in the House by a 257 - 167 vote on January 1, 2013.[70]
Issues
National security
American response in Syria
- See also: United States involvement in Syria
On September 3, 2013, Mica posted the following statement on his Facebook page: “I will not support boots on the ground or deployment of the United States military to Syrian soil. Even though President Obama has had the authority to launch a surgical strike to destroy chemical weapons, and we have known since the beginning of the year of Syria’s chemical stockpile and Assad’s use of gas on his citizens, he failed to act then. Now 1,429 more people have been slaughtered. Waiting again, President Obama has afforded Assad time to hide and re-position his deadly gas stockpile near civilians and at targets like Israel so that many more may die. With the President having chosen to lead from way behind, there are now even more serious consequences.
Before voting I will carefully consider any resolution language and need to be assured that if we strike Syria, that action can effectively stop their further use and deployment of chemical weapons.”[71]
Social issues
Abortion
As a member of Congress, Mica co-sponsored the "No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act."[72]
Workplace equality
Mica voted against the first bill that President Obama signed into law, the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009.[73] Since 2011, Rep. John Mica has received $10,000 in contributions from groups opposing the Paycheck Fairness Act.[74]
Rep. John Mica voted three times against amendments to the Employment Discrimination Law.[75]
According to Roll Call, in 1995, Mica informed a woman applying for a job in his office of his dress code. Cassandra Foster, a Roll Call reporter explained, "After the Congressman informed her during the interview that she would have to wear a dress or skirt at all times, she told the office she would need more money to purchase a new wardrobe. While Mica’s office did offer her a higher salary, she decided to turn down the post because of the dress requirements.”[76]
Marijuana
Mica is an "outspoken critic" of legalizing marijuana.[77] He is rated "D" by VOTE-HEMP, indicating an anti-hemp voting record.[78] VOTE-HEMP is a nonprofit organization dedicated to the acceptance of and free market for Industrial Hemp. Mica is also rated -25 by NORML, indicating a "hard-on-drugs" stance.[79] NORML, the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Law, is a nonpartisan, nonprofit group that seeks to legalize the use of medical and recreational marijuana.
Mica, who chairs the House Oversight and Government Reform Subcommittee on Government Operations, brought a rolled marijuana cigarette with him as a prop at a hearing on May 9, 2014.[80][81][82]
Presidential preference
2016 presidential endorsement
✓ Mica endorsed Jeb Bush for the Republican primary in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[83]
- See also: Endorsements for Jeb Bush
2012
John Mica endorsed Mitt Romney in the 2012 presidential election.[84]
Elections
2016
Florida's 7th Congressional District was a battleground district in 2016. Incumbent John Mica (R) sought re-election in 2016. He was defeated by Stephanie Murphy (D) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Mica defeated Mark Busch in the Republican primary on August 30, 2016.[1][85]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Stephanie Murphy | 51.5% | 182,039 | |
Republican | John Mica Incumbent | 48.5% | 171,583 | |
N/A | Write-in | 0% | 33 | |
Total Votes | 353,655 | |||
Source: Florida Division of Elections |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
John Mica Incumbent | 77.2% | 38,528 | ||
Mark Busch | 22.8% | 11,407 | ||
Total Votes | 49,935 | |||
Source: Florida Division of Elections |
2014
Mica won re-election to the U.S. House in 2014. He won the Republican nomination in the primary election on August 26, 2014.[86] He then defeated Wesley Neuman (D) and Al Krulick (I) in the general election on November 4, 2014.[87]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John Mica Incumbent | 63.6% | 144,474 | |
Democratic | Wesley Neuman | 32.1% | 73,011 | |
Independent | Al Krulick | 4.3% | 9,679 | |
Total Votes | 227,164 | |||
Source: Florida Division of Elections |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
John Mica Incumbent | 72.1% | 32,084 | ||
David Smith | 18.7% | 8,316 | ||
Don Oehlrich | 5.1% | 2,285 | ||
Kelly Shirley | 4% | 1,786 | ||
Total Votes | 44,471 | |||
Source: Florida Division of Elections |
2012
Mica ran in the 2012 election for the U.S. House to represent Florida's 7th District. Mica won re-election on the Republican ticket.[88] Incumbent Sandy Adams also ran as a Republican. Mica defeated Sandy Adams in the Republican primary.[89] The signature filing deadline was May 7, 2012, with the primary taking place on August 14, 2012.[90] He was re-elected on November 6, 2012.[91]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John L. Mica Incumbent | 58.7% | 185,518 | |
Democratic | Jason Kendall | 41.3% | 130,479 | |
Independent | Fred Marra | 0% | 13 | |
Total Votes | 316,010 | |||
Source: Florida Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
---|---|---|
John Mica Incumbent | 61.2% | 32,119 |
Sandra Adams Incumbent | 38.8% | 20,404 |
Total Votes | 52,523 |
To view more details about the 2012 election, click [show] to expand the section. | |||
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Full history
To view the full congressional electoral history for John L. Mica, click [show] to expand the section. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2010 On November 2, 2010, John L. Mica won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Heather Beaven (D) in the general election.[94]
2008 On November 4, 2008, John L. Mica won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Faye Armitage (D) in the general election.[95]
2006 On November 7, 2006, John L. Mica won re-election to the United States House. He defeated John F. Chagnon (D) in the general election.[96]
2004 Mica ran unopposed for re-election in 2004. 2002 On November 5, 2002, John L. Mica won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Wayne Hogan (D) in the general election.[97]
2000 On November 7, 2000, John L. Mica won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Dan Vaughen (D) in the general election.[98] 1998 Mica ran unopposed for re-election in 1998. 1996 On November 5, 1996, John L. Mica won re-election to the United States House. He defeated George Stuart, Jr. (D) in the general election.[99] 1994 On November 8, 1994, John L. Mica won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Edward D. Goddard (D) in the general election.[100]
1992 On November 3, 1992, John L. Mica won election to the United States House. He defeated Dan Webster (D) in the general election.[101]
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Campaign themes
2016
The following issues were listed on Mica's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.
“ |
|
” |
—John Mica's campaign website, http://www.micaforcongress.com/issues/ |
2012
Mica's website highlighted the following campaign themes:[103]
- Federal Spending
- Excerpt: "The General Services Administration (GSA) that oversees most federal buildings and properties (not postal or military) has been under investigation by Congressman Mica. That investigation revealed the GSA funded outrageous Las Vegas Convention expenditures and a variety of other questionable spending."
- Immigration Reform
- Excerpt: "You may have heard that the Obama Administration and some in Congress have called for immigration reform. Any review of these proposals for reform will reveal that their primary objective is to grant amnesty or pathways to citizenship. Unfortunately, this is more of the same empty rhetoric that has failed to make the tough choices and necessary steps to improve our immigration system and enforce our immigration laws."
- Veterans
- Excerpt: "Even in the midst of delays and cost overruns, Congressman Mica once again helped secure the federal commitment to the VA Hospital."
- Seniors
- Excerpt: "I believe that Medicare is one of our nation’s most important programs, and it is vital that we guarantee our seniors are able to receive affordable quality health care. Both of these programs were established to provide a safety net for retirees and needy Americans."
- Fair Tax
- Excerpt: "I believe our current system of taxation has grown into a confusing, unfair and burdensome system. That does not even take into consideration the mounting cost to run a huge IRS bureaucracy or the cost of an army of CPAs and accountants to prepare the mountains of forms required by current tax law."
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Personal Gain Index
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:
PGI: Change in net worth
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Mica's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $3,251,011 and $9,616,000. That averages to $6,433,505.50, which is lower than the average net worth of Republican representatives in 2012 of $6,956,438.47. Mica ranked as the 56th most wealthy representative in 2012.[104] Between 2004 and 2012, Mica's calculated net worth[105] increased by an average of 4 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[106]
John Mica Yearly Net Worth | |
---|---|
Year | Average Net Worth |
2004 | $4,841,656 |
2012 | $6,433,505 |
Growth from 2004 to 2012: | 33% |
Average annual growth: | 4%[107] |
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[108] |
The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.
PGI: Donation Concentration Metric
Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Mica received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Air Transport industry.
From 1991-2014, 23.83 percent of Mica's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[109]
John Mica Campaign Contributions | |
---|---|
Total Raised | $9,975,620 |
Total Spent | $9,290,538 |
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
Air Transport | $886,288 |
Lawyers/Law Firms | $424,601 |
Construction Services | $411,126 |
Health Professionals | $328,636 |
Real Estate | $326,200 |
% total in top industry | 8.88% |
% total in top two industries | 13.14% |
% total in top five industries | 23.83% |
Analysis
Ideology and leadership
Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Mica was a "rank-and-file Republican," as of July 24, 2014. This was the same rating Mica received in June 2013.[110]
Like-minded colleagues
The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[111]
Mica most often voted with: |
Mica least often voted with: |
Lifetime voting record
According to the website GovTrack, Mica missed 218 of 15,152 roll call votes from January 1993 to September 2015. This amounted to 1.4 percent, which was lower than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[112]
Congressional staff salaries
The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Mica paid his congressional staff a total of $952,349 in 2011. He ranked 156th on the list of the lowest paid Republican representative staff salaries and ranked 206th overall of the lowest paid representative staff salaries in 2011. Overall, Florida ranked 36th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[113]
Staff bonuses
According to an analysis by CNN, Mica was one of nearly 25 percent of House members who gave their staff bonuses in 2012. Mica's staff was given an apparent $4,000.00 in bonus money.[114]
National Journal vote ratings
- See also: National Journal vote ratings
Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year.
2013
Mica ranked 103rd in the conservative rankings in 2013.[115]
2012
Mica ranked 82nd in the conservative rankings in 2012.[116]
2011
Mica ranked 57th in the conservative rankings in 2011.[117]
Voting with party
The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.
2014
Mica voted with the Republican Party 93.8 percent of the time, which ranked 140th among the 234 House Republican members as of July 2014.Cite error: Invalid <ref>
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2013
Mica voted with the Republican Party 99.4 percent of the time, which ranked 4th among the 233 House Republican members as of June 2013.Cite error: Invalid <ref>
tag; invalid names, e.g. too many
Recent news
This section links to a Google news search for the term John + Mica + Florida + House
See also
- Florida
- United States congressional delegations from Florida
- United States House of Representatives
- Florida's 7th Congressional District
External links
- Social media:
- Biographies:
- Political profiles:
- Financial (federal level):
- Interest group ratings:
- Issue positions:
- Public statements:
- Voting record:
- Media appearances:
- Media coverage:
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Florida Department of State, "Candidate Listing for 2016 General Election," accessed June 25, 2016
- ↑ U.S. House, "About John Mica," accessed June 11, 2013
- ↑ Americans for Tax Reform, "113th Congress," accessed June 11, 2013
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 U.S. Congressman John Mica, "Biography," accessed October 17, 2011
- ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "MICA, John L., (1943 - )," accessed February 5, 2015
- ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 19, 2015
- ↑ CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, "Committee Assignments," accessed March 29, 2014
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 54.3 54.4 54.5 54.6 54.7 54.8 Project Vote Smart, "John Mica Voting Record," accessed September 13, 2013
- ↑ The Library of Congress, "Bill Summary & Status - 113th Congress (2013 - 2014) - H.R.624," accessed August 27, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 31: H.R. 2642," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ Politico, "House clears farm bill," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 New York Times, "Senate passes long-stalled Farm Bill, With clear winners and losers," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 59.0 59.1 CNN.com, "House passes compromise $1.1 trillion budget for 2014," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 21," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "House passes $1.1 trillion omnibus," accessed January 15, 2014
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "House Resolution 676," accessed July 30, 2014
- ↑ Associated Press, "Suing Obama: GOP-led House gives the go-ahead," July 31, 2014
- ↑ Washington Post, "House clears way for lawsuit against Obama," accessed July 30, 2014
- ↑ U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
- ↑ Orlando Politics, "John Mica on Syria: “I will not support boots on the ground”," accessed September 9, 2013
- ↑ Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 292," accessed Aug 7, 2014
- ↑ Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 9," accessed Aug 7, 2014
- ↑ MapLight.org, "H.R. 377 - Paycheck Fairness Act," accessed Aug 7, 2014
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "John Mica's Voting Records on Issue: Women," accessed Aug 7, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "The Long and Short of Capitol Style," accessed Aug 7, 2014
- ↑ Huffington Post, "Congressional Republicans Rail Against Legalization Of Marijuana," accessed Aug 7, 2014
- ↑ On The Issues, "Issues: John Mica on Drugs," accessed Aug 7, 2014
- ↑ On The Issues, "Issues: John Mica on Drugs," accessed Aug 7, 2014
- ↑ Politico, "John Mica, fake joint roll into pot hearing," accessed May 27, 2014
- ↑ The Wire, "Congressman John Mica Brings a Fake Joint to a Marijuana Hearing," accessed May 27, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "Mica Says D.C. Marijuana Decriminalization Creates Potential Conflict," accessed May 27, 2014
- ↑ The Hill, "Bush rolls out Florida endorsements," June 12, 2015
- ↑ CNN, "Romney nabs Florida endorsement," accessed January 16, 2012
- ↑ Politico, " Florida House Races Results," August 30, 2016
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ The Huffington Post, "Election 2014," November 4, 2014
- ↑ The Daytona Beach News Journal, "With districts yet to be redrawn, candidates still lining up for 2012," accessed December 2, 2011 (dead link)
- ↑ AP Results, "U.S. House Results," accessed August 14, 2012
- ↑ Florida Secretary of State, "August 2012 Primary Election," accessed September 4, 2012
- ↑ ABC News, "2012 General election Results," accessed 2012
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 Tampa Bay Times, "Huckabee endorses Mica, taking on Adams and Palin," accessed July 27, 2012
- ↑ Huffington Post, "Allen West Endorses Fellow Tea Party Freshman Rep. Sandy Adams," accessed July 27, 2012
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Campaign website, "Issues," accessed August 10, 2012
- ↑ OpenSecrets, "Mica, (R-Fl), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
- ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
- ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. John L. Mica," accessed September 23, 2014
- ↑ GovTrack, "Mica," accessed July 24, 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Rep. John L. Mica," archived February 28, 2016
- ↑ GovTrack, "Rep. John Mica (R)," accessed September 28, 2015
- ↑ LegiStorm, "John Mica," accessed 2012
- ↑ CNN Politics, "Congressional bonuses in a time of cuts," accessed March 8, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed July 23, 2014
- ↑ National Journal, "2012 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed February 27, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Sam Gibbons |
U.S. House of Representatives - Florida, District 7 1993–2017 |
Succeeded by Stephanie Murphy (D) |
Preceded by ' |
Florida House of Representatives, District 41 1976-1980 |
Succeeded by ' |